Kusintha kukhala kowoneka

Mwachidule pamsika wokakamiza pamsika wamatabwa: kuthina ndi mivi wowoneka bwino, mafuta, ma varnish. Makina aluso.

Utoto wa Wosmo Osmo Wosmo wogonjetsedwa ndi chinyontho

Machitidwe a akatswiri omangirira pansi matabwa amakupatsani mwayi kuti mupewe mawonekedwe amtundu wa utoto ndi mikwingwirima pa iyo

Mthunzi woyambirira wa nyimbo zokongola amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu, chidwi ndi kuuma kwa nkhuni

Tartatt.

Phulusa la nkhuni lapeza chinsalu cha Brandy Crack pambuyo pa mankhwala ochizira mu fakitale. Utoto umasinthidwa lonse la makulidwe apamwamba a marquet bolodi ndipo amapulumutsidwa ngakhale atagunda

Arboritec.

Mapangidwe a toning amakhala pansi pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto ndi bwalo lopukutira

Matabwa

Pansi pa thundu limathandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizidwa ndi kusankha kwachilengedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Pamwamba pa varnish yosungunuka ndikofunikira kuyika zigawo chimodzi kapena ziwiri zopanda utoto

"Parquet Hall"

Zovala zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi zimalola kangapo kusintha zokongoletsera zoteteza

Tartatt.

Pansi, yokutidwa ndi varnish ya utoto, mu zaka zochepa mutha kupindika mosiyanasiyana

Tartatt.

Mafuta ozizira amapanga kuwala kokweretsa nkhuni. Tekinoloji ya mafakitale imachotsa zilema zomwe zimayambira pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a utoto

Mafuta osiyanasiyana osakhala ndi mafuta kapena mafuta, momveka bwino kutengera chikhumbo cha kasitomala, limalola mtengo wosiyana

M'malo omwe ali ndi katundu wamkulu, pansi, wokutidwa ndi mafuta a utoto, gwiritsani ntchito wosanjikiza

Nkhalango za mzinda

"Parquet Hall"

Nyimbo zamafuta ndi woonda wowonda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsidwa, zowuma ndikuyeretsedwa pansi. Pakugwiritsa ntchito maburashi apadera, maburashi kapena opanga - ogwiritsa ntchito. Mukamagwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa mpweya wabwino.

Mafuta amasunga mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, imapatsa mphamvu komanso kuvala kukana

Matabwa

Varnish zophimba zimathandizira chitetezo chodalirika cha mtengo, chimathandizira kuyeretsa ndi kusamalira pansi

"Eurolam-1"

Utoto woyenera umapangidwa kuti azimangika ma varnisatis am'madzi ndi okhazikika.

Mu mawu ofotokozera, mawu oti "toning" ali ndi mfundo zingapo: kudula, kupanga mawu owala, kapena kupanga malizani cholinga chofuna kuyerekezera. Tilankhula za nkhani yokhudza kupezeka kwa mankhwalawa kwa zolengedwa zopangidwa ndi nkhuni zachilengedwe.

Tartt mpaka lero, timasilira talente yamiyala yamiyala komanso luso la masentimita, kupanga panthanga yaukadaulo ya Mores Kremlin ndi dera lachifumu, m'mipanda yachifumu ya St. Petersburg ndi mabusa ake. Parquese yapadera kwambiri ku St. George Hertage Hall imalembedwa kuchokera ku mitengo 16 yobwereketsa zokongoletsera. Asomrart yopanga jenda yokongola yamtunduwu imapereka mitengo yoposa 60. Zotheka kusankha ndi zazikulu, komanso njira yokhazikitsira mapangidwe a Creatitive mapangidwe ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, moyo umapangitsa kusintha, kumawoneka ngati ntchito yaying'ono kwambiri ya nyumbayo, ndipo mtengo weniweni wokonzanso ndi wokulirapo kuposa kukonzekera. Apoto ndi malo olimba komanso olimba kuchokera ku mtengo wamdima wakuda, amange kapena molakwika amatonthola ndipo amakhala maloto osavomerezeka. Kupatula kusintha lingaliro lakale kubazidwa: Bwanji osakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'ono osakuyitanitsani mu mtengo wopatura kwa mtengowo mothandizidwa ndi nyimbo?

Kufunitsitsa kusintha mtundu wa pharquet kapena bolodi yayikulu kumatha kuchitika nthawi zina. Mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu, yokongola mu kapangidwe kake, koma "yotopetsa". Zachidziwikire, izi zimakhudza ma homogeneous kukonza "Sankhani". Chiwonetsero chofiirira kapena chofiirira cha bulauni, chikugogomezera mawonekedwe a ulusi wa mapulo, birch, phulusa pansi.

Matayala achikasu ofiirira ofiirira omwe adadyetsedwa kale ku Russia. Tsopano, nyanja yosuta kapena yoyenda mu nyanja yamphongo, yamdima kuposa nthawi zambiri idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito pofunika kwambiri. Mukamapanga zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito amakono, opanga anzawo nthawi zambiri amasankha choyambirira kapena, m'malo mwake, thundu wakuda.

Kuphatikizika kwa pansi kungafunike kukwaniritsa kuphatikiza koyenera ndi mipando, zitseko, mafelemu a pawindo ndi zinthu zina zopangira matabwa. Ngakhale pali zochitika ngati munthu amangofuna kuwona mu pinki, wobiriwira, wofiyira kapena wamtambo, pomwe akusunga mawonekedwe achilengedwe a nkhuni, zojambula zake. Kulekeranji? Funso lokhalo ndilomwe lingakhale ndi pakati.

Nyenyezi koma osadandaula

Woodleorle zokutira zachilengedwe zimaphatikizapo matalala, gulu lalikulu komanso paratequet. Parquet itanani zokutira zokhala ndi misika yolimba yamatabwa, pomwe pamakhala zodulira ndi zisa za kulumikizana. Board yayikulu ili ndi kapangidwe kofanana, koma kukula kopatsa chidwi. Parquet bolodi nthawi zambiri imakhala itatu. Wosanjikiza wapamwamba amapangidwa kuchokera ku woonda (nthawi zambiri 4 mm) wa kagawo ka thanthwelo. Itha kukhala osanjikiza amodzi, kutsanzira bolodi yayikulu, kapena guluu kuchokera pankhondo, ndikukumbutsa gawo. Ovaria Ovaria amasintha mtundu wa zokutira pansi pa pansi. Tilankhula.

Chifukwa chake, imodzi mwa njira zachikhalidwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Morolos, ndiye kuti, zakumwa zophatikiza nkhuni. Potere, kupukutidwa ndikuyeretsedwa kuchokera kufumbi pansi kumakutidwa ndi utoto wopatsa utoto, womwe umaperekanso mthunzi wina, nthawi yomweyo kusiya kapangidwe ka mtengowo. Kenako zigawo zingapo za varnish zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi.

M'mawu, kuphatikiza kwa pansi ndi moreka kuyenera kungodalira okha akatswiri.

Mafuta otambalala

Matanda omwe amathandizidwa ndi mafuta owoneka bwino ndikukhala ndi njira zodziperekera njira ina pakusintha matabwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osakhala opweteka. Pansi yokutidwa ndi zoperewera zamafuta ndizofunika kuti zikhale zaubwenzi ndi zokongola. Kuperekera kotereku sikupanga kanema pansi, monga lacquer, komanso kuteteza nkhuni kuchokera kuzosanja ndi madzi.

Mafuta a utoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba ndi burashi wowonda ndi burashi, apulo kapena burashi yapadera. Ndiye kupaka nkhuni ndi makina ophatikizika omwe ali ndi bwalo lopukutira. Zowonjezera zomwe zimachotsedwa. Kuti mupereke mtundu wolemera kwambiri, mutayanika mafuta (pambuyo 4-12h), njira yodziwikayo imabwerezedwa. Chiwerengero cha zigawo chimatengera kuyamwa nkhuni. Krymera, miyala yovuta imatenga mafuta ochulukirapo kuposa zofanana komanso zokopa. Pamapeto pa ntchitoyi, mtengo uyenera kukwaniritsidwa ndi mafuta, koma ayi, palibe wogawidwa.

VCRIDOR kapena zipinda zokhalamo, pomwe katundu pansi ndi wokulirapo, m'modzi kapena awiri a zopanda utoto amayika mafuta achikuda. Ngati pakugwira ntchito, dziko lamatabwa lidzawonongeka kapena likuyamba kusokonekera, madera awa amatha kutsukidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta a aparatus. Malire pakati pa zokutira zakale ndi zatsopano adzapatsidwa kwakanthawi, koma pang'onopang'ono.

Ndizotheka kukumbukira: Mafuta amalowa mkati mwa mtengo, ndipo ndizovuta kuchotsa pansi. Chifukwa chake, yankho la kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndilofunika kwambiri ndipo limatanthawuza kuti ndinu ofunitsitsa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito varnish padongosolo ili mpaka kalekale.

Utoto wa varnish

Kuti mupeze mithunzi yatsopano ya pansi, varniod virnshesses zidapangidwa, okonzeka kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakumva kukoma kwanu. Ndiosavuta "kutembenukira" thunthu lowala la oak mu peyala pang'ono pinki kapena mtedza wa bulauni. Pamodzi ndi mitundu yachilengedwe, zimakhala zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chiletso cha radical cha chikasu, chabuluu kapena chobiriwira. Apota wa zaka zingapo ndiosavuta kusintha mtundu wa pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, pogwiritsa ntchito varnish, zotsatira zomaliza zimatengera chozama cha nkhuni ndi chocheperako pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Popewa mapangidwe a mafupa owoneka ndi kupewa kuyanika kwa lacquer pakugwira ntchito, iyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pa kusasinthika kokwanira. Ngati mukufuna kupeza mthunzi kwambiri, pansi ndi yolumikizidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za varnish pang'ono ndi zosanjikiza komaliza, zomwe zimapereka zokongoletsa zowonjezera kuthana nazo kukana.

Popita nthawi, lacquer imayamba kuvala. Koma ngati kuchepa kwa kusenda kwa ma varnish owoneka bwino kumachitika kumachitika, ndiye kuti mapaiwala owala amawoneka pansi, makamaka mu makondewo, njira, chimbudzi. Azikhudze iwo ndikubwerezanso mawonekedwe opanda tanthauzo osathandizidwa ndi ambuye oyenerera kukhala ovuta.

Kukongola kwa pansi kumayendetsedwa ndi chikumbumtima cha eni omwe ali ndi chikumbumtima. Kujambula eni nyumba kuwunikira momwe amagwirizira nthawi ndi nthawi yosinthira malamba, osalola kuti wotetezedwayo alowe kwathunthu ndikusunga nkhuni zoyambirira. Kupatula apo, ndizosavuta kubwezeretsa mtundu wa shabby ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa kuchita mankhwala pansi, kuphatikizapo kupera kwa matabwa.

Utawaleza

Mwinanso, zovuta zonse pamwambazi zinapangitsa kuti chitukuko ndi kutuluka zatsopano za jenda. Mabukuwa akuphatikiza makina opanga maluso, nthawi zambiri amachokera pamafuta achilengedwe. Maloto oyenera ochokera kumatembenuzidwe wamba omwe amatenga nthawi yomweyo ndikuwuma, nyimbozi sizikulimba ndikuloleza kuti mugwire nawo ntchito momwe mungafunire kuti mutenge mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso okongola. Amayikidwa pamtunda, kuyeretsedwa kuchokera ku mafuta, sera, fumbi ndi liwongo lina lomwe lingakhalepo. Nthawi ina ikudikirira mpaka kupezekako kumalowetsedwa, kenako ndikuzikoka pamwamba pamakina opukusira ndi mzere wopopera kuti agawidwe yunifolomu. Mapangidwe owonjezera amachotsedwa ndikusiya pansi kuti awume. Kutengera njira yomwe imatenga kuyambira 4 mpaka 26.

Makina opangira utoto amalola kugwira ntchito zazikulu ndikukhala ndi chidaliro pazotsatira zomaliza. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kubzala kwa ma varnisses kumagwa bwino pamapangidwe onongeka awa, omwe amapanga filimu yoteteza pamtunda.

Njira zina zomangira zomangira ku nkhuni zachilengedwe

Wopanga, dziko	Chinthu	Kuchuluka kwa maluwa	Tara, L.	Mtengo, $	Zolemba
Akzo Nobel, Sweden	Mafuta a Syntekoko ndi Mafuta a Parquet	zinai	zisanu	55.	Kudya - 5l pa 20M2
Mafuta Olimba Mafuta a Perquet	zinai	zisanu	85.	Kumwa - 5l to 60m2
Syntekoko zabwino- inffer-commage yamadzi ogwirizana ndi madzi	Malinga ndi Catalog Samolin.	zisanu	136.	-
Arboritec, Sweden	Kupanga pansi	7.	chimodzi	33.5	Oyikidwa pansi pa phala varques ndi mafuta a arboritec
Pansi mafuta olimba papepala	zisanu ndi zitatu	imodzi; zisanu	29; 152.6	-
Bona, Sweden	Ma Play Perquer - akatswiri opanga nkhuni	zisanu ndi zitatu	chimodzi	fifite	Oyikidwa pansi pa phala varnish bonal bonal bonal
Caporol, Germany	Caduder yamadzi	Canadar Catalog	2.5; 10	62.4; 216.5	-
Utoto wa ICI, United Kingdom	Dulux Bizinesi ya Diamond Glaz-Superfoot parquet varnish madzi-kutengera	70.	imodzi; 2.5	36.3; 103.	Pa varnish mitundu imagwiritsidwa ntchito wosanjikiza
Lobador, Germany	Utoto wautoto wautoto	13	0.75	42,7	Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa madzi varnish lobador
Maziko okhala ndi sera yolimba	zisanu ndi zinai	0.75	32.7	-
Marshall, Turkey	Ma protex- Alkyd Morilka	13	0.75; 2.5; fifitini	4.4; Khumi; 55.	Kugwiritsa ntchito pansi pa pharquets varnish
Ma protex- uretacalyd lac.	Malinga ndi Catalog Samolin.	0.75; 3.8; fifitini	5.9; 22; 84,4.	-
Osmo, Germany	Pekorwachs transint- penti yochokera ku mafuta ndi sera	khumi ndi mphabu zinayi	0.75	37.	Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa mafuta ndi ma serdach-i
Harwachs-i weigrund - mafuta ogulitsa mafuta kuti akwaniritse zotsatira za chipolowe ("chakale")	Oyera	0.75; 2.5	37; 113.	Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa mafuta ndi mafuta olimba a sera-i
Tikkurila, Finland	"Pirrtti" - wosemedwa madzi	Malinga ndi Catalog Tikkurila	0.9; 2.7	7.3; makumi awiri	Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa varnish varnish
"Parquet-Yassenia" - varnish yochokera ku madzi	Malinga ndi Catalog Tikkurila	2.7; 10	44; 134.	-
"Unica Super" - Uretalkide varnish	Malinga ndi Catalog Tikkurila	0.9; 2.7; zisanu ndi zinai	9.2; 25.7; 77.	-
Ulendo waulendo, Denmark	Zopanda Mafuta	zisanu ndi zinai	imodzi; 2.5	46.9; 95.5	-
Uzin, Germany	MH 88- utoto wambiri-tragle bable yamoyo ndi sera	7.	imodzi; 3.	104.7; 268.	-
"Yaroslavl utoto", Russia	"Mphotho" - Uretallial Parquet varnish	Malinga ndi ma valogs a varnisoshes "yaroslavl utoto"	2.5; 4.7	6,13; 13.8.	Kuphatikiza zokha kapena ndi dzanja la pasitala "

Malangizo

Njira yolumikizira pansi ndiyofunikira pakupanga makonzedwe onse ndi kumaliza ntchito, kupatula kufooka kwambiri (monga kuphimba kwa makoma a silika). Mosakayikira, malo opangira matabwa akhoza kuphedwa, kuwononga mawonekedwe a mankhwala, banga. Kukonzekera kwa avota koyambirira kwa maziko kwa maziko ofunda, omwe nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi "kudetsedwa", kuti akwaniritse bwino pasadakhale.

Asanayambe ntchito yoyambira, amakhala ndi zitsanzo pampando kuchokera ku mtengo womwewo, wokhala ndi njira yofananira kapena pa chiwembu chomwe chidzabisika ndi mipando. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mtundu wa chivundikiro pansi zimatengera mtundu woyambirira ndi kapangidwe ka nkhuni, komanso mtundu wa kupera kwa nthaka yake. Sizoyenera kuwerengera zotsatira zapamwamba komanso zokongola kwambiri, ndikudalira kukakamira pansi ndi anthu osasinthika. Palibe milandu ikakhala, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika kwa morelok, "zokongola" zokongola "ziyenera kuvomerezedwa. Osalankhula ukadaulo wogwira ntchito ndi makina ojambula "aluso" achoka pansi poyang'ana mawonekedwe a toning, pomwe pomwe woteteza wa varnish sagwera pansi.

Komabe, pali zosiyana zomwe mathero sadalira maluso komanso antchito abwino. Yang'anirani zokutira pansi.

Kusamba kwa parnet.

Tartatt.

Pansi pa thundu, momveka bwino mothandizidwa ndi kukhazikika kwa varnish, imapangitsa chipinda chowoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa kusintha mtundu wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, bolodi yayikulu komanso paratequet mu ntchito imatheka munjira zosiyanasiyana. Ming'alu ya mtengo wa mtengowo imagwiritsa ntchito thermotonia. Mwachitsanzo, zolembedwa za mwana wa wagolide wagolide, nthawi inayake kutentha kwambiri, pezani tinti. AVOT osindikizidwa kapena osuta amapezeka ndi mankhwala a thermococheal amapezeka mu Autoclaves, mothandizidwa ndi kutentha, kukakamizidwa ndi ammonia.

Njira ina imatchedwa kuwonda. Pafupifupi masiku awiri a ma billet amasungidwa m'chipinda pamtunda wa kutentha oposa 100 ° C ndi chinyezi cha 100%. Pambuyo pa "parle" wotere, mtundu wa mtedza ukhale wamdima wamdima, wokhala ndi chingwe chosweka, ndipo nyemba zowala zimasandulika mu Beige-pinki.

Zambiri mwa ukadaulo wosinthira ukadaulo wa tekinoloji ndi chinsinsi. Koma wogula yemwe angadziwe kuti siofunikira. Ndikofunikira kuti chotetezera cha varnish chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtengo wowoneka bwino m'mafakitale ndipo chimachiritsidwa, monga lamulo, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa ultraviolet. Vitoga imatulutsa chitoliro chapadera komanso chotopa kwambiri, chomwe sichingapangidwe mlengalenga.

Kutsika, komwe kumapanga pansi panthaka kuchokera ku nkhuni kapena ogulitsa mabizinesi akuluakulu, mutha kusankha mtengo wa mtengowo ndi Hue, kuti mupange lamulo.

Komabe, kusankha kumeneku kuli ndi mikanda yake. Choyamba, kusankha kwamithunzi kwa nkhuni kumakhala kodziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha opanga. Kachiwiri, kusagwirizana pang'ono pansi, komwe kumachotsedwa pakupera kwotsatira, pankhaniyi, sizotheka nthawi zonse.

Mwachidziwikire, kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi kumapangitsa mkati mwapadera. Auzho amapeza pansi, yomwe yadutsa pakukonzekera mafakitale, kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi zomangira zachikuda, mafuta kapena ma varnes amasuntha aliyense wa ife amathetsa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti pali chisankho ndipo chimakupatsani mwayi wopanga malo olimba omwe amakumana ndi kukoma kwanu.

Otsatsa zikomo nkhalango ya kampani, tarket, Woodland, Eurch Parquem "," Mir wa Parquet "," Mirmespex " Tikkurila amathandizira pokonza zinthu.