Geometry ya kristal

Nyumba Yosungidwa Awiri yokhala ndi gawo la 110 m2, lopangidwa ndi akatswiri a ku Estoonasian, amafanana ndi mbewu za kristambo zonyezimira.

Malo osewerera pamaso pa nyumbayo adakutidwa ndi miyala, yomwe imasunga kumverera kwachilengedwe. Makhoma anayi a nyumbayo safanana kwenikweni ndi wina ndi mnzake. Zotsatira zake zimatheka, kumbali imodzi, chifukwa cha matabwa okongoletsera, ndi zina, chifukwa cha Windows osiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe.

Zoyera ndi denga - zokongola za malo obiriwira "zitha". Aucher, pomwe mawindo amatsekedwa ndi makatani, osakhazikika amatsitsimutsa bwino mbewu zosiyanasiyana

Chilengedwe chimakhala gawo la mkati chifukwa cha windows yayikulu

Windows yodzaza ndi nthiti ya nthiti ya riboni ndikuphimbidwa ndi matte varnish, mtundu womwe umagwirizana ndi mipando ya mipando yakhitchini komanso tebulo lodyera

Pansi yoyamba pali sauna wosamba. Pafupi ndi bafa. Austan adayika magetsi a Austnan-Kamenna Topclass Coli (Harvia)

M'khoma la bafa lomwe limayang'ana masitepe, kulowetsa zokongoletsera kuchokera ku mabatani agalasi amapangidwa. Zikomo kwa iwo m'bafa limalowa masana

Popanga makoma a bafa pansi yachiwiri yogwiritsa ntchito matayala a ceramic a mtundu awiri ndi mkaka. Onsewa amagwirizana ndi mthunzi wofunda wa mipando yamatabwa.

Pansi pa masitepe, ntchito yosavuta imakhazikika

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ana ndi kosavuta komanso kothandiza. Zinthu zambiri mipando zimatha kusinthidwa ngati ana amakula. Kuphatikiza apo, onse m'chipinda chachiwiri pansi, pali ovala zovala zapamwamba, kulola kumasula malo

Masitepe onse onse, komanso pamalo achiwiri pansi pa khoma, nyambo zazing'ono zazitali zimamangidwa

Dongosolo Lapansi

Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri

Nyumba zopangidwa ndi tawuni yomwe idapangidwa ndi akatswiri a Estonian ndizosangalatsa molimba mtima ndi mawonekedwe komanso bungwe lolingalira bwino la malo. Izi sikuti zimangosiyanitsani kuzisiyanitsa ndi ntchito wamba, komanso zimapanganso chithunzi chosasunthika m'mudzi.

Malo achinsinsi

Nyumba iliyonse ya tawuni yakonzedwa kwa mabanja awiri. Njuchi imakhala ndi mavolito awiri oyandikana nawo, malinga ndi mawonekedwe a trapezoid. Kukonzekera kwamkati kwa nyumbayo kumakhala kofanana: malo oyamba, holoyo, malo oyimilira, chipinda chochezera, sauna, pa zipinda zachiwiri komanso bafa. Kuchokera pachipinda chilichonse chomwe mungapite panjira yotseguka, yomwe ndi nsanja yamiyala ndi pansi pamatabwa.

Chifukwa chakuti kuchuluka kwa zomangamanga kumapita kwina, kumanga kumapangitsa lonse. Komabe, pali kudzipatula kofunikira kwa madera achinsinsi, omwe amathandizira ndodo yotsika yatatu padenga, kupereka pansi. Cholinga chachikulu ichi, m'dzanja limodzi, ndi chikhomo pakhomo lolowera, ndipo mbali inayo, ndi mtundu wamalire olekanitsa akumaso.

"Christtal Cell"

Malo olowetsa amawunikiridwa ndi magetsi, omwe amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito yomanga ya Drity. Pansi pano yalembedwa ndi matailosi a ceramic. Nyumbayo zokhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zimayimira makonzedwe otsimikiza za nthiti ya nthiti ya nthiti yopanda pake. Kuzama kwa maziko ndi 1,2M. Makomawo amakwezedwa kuchokera ku ma currete a konkriti (Finland). Kusaka kwakunja kumapangidwa ndi ubweya wa mapiritsi (Finland), makulidwe ake ndi 150mm. Kutuma kwake kumakhazikitsidwa pamatabwa, zomwe zimatumikiranso monga maziko a mitengo yamatabwa. Pali gawo la mphukira ndi wosanjikiza wa nkhuni komanso chitsimikizo cha mpweya chimasiyidwa.

Magawo amkati ndi chimango chamatabwa, chokutidwa ndi pulasitala. Kuti mumveke bwino, ubweya wa mchere (100mm) unagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwongolera pansi. Popeza onyamula nyama amangokhala pa nyumbayo, zitsulo zachitsulo za lalikulu (100100mm) zokhazikitsidwa mu mfundo zoyitanitsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chowonjezera cha kuchuluka. Magawo apamwamba a makoma onyamula amatengera mitengo yomweyo pomwe ricbing imachitika.

Kuti mumenye nyumba, malo ochezeka komanso ochezeka kwambiri owombera misonkho (thermia, Sweden) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zipinda zonse zimapangitsa madzi ofunda. Kutentha kwabwino kumasungidwa mnyumba.

M'mphepete

Denga ndi losangalatsa, mbali imodzi, ngati kapangidwe koyambirira, komanso ina, monga zokongoletsera zowoneka bwino, m'njira zambiri kupanga mawonekedwe a nyumbayo. Kutalika kwa ziweto kumapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuyeretsa kwawo kwachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha gawo lapamwamba padenga la padenga, ndikutsika ku dziko lapansi, kuwongolera chisanu cha chipale chofewa chakhazikitsidwa, chomwe ndi chothandiza kwambiri. Dera lomwelo ndi ngalande yamvula yamadzi. Chidutswa chapamwamba cha khoma, chomwe chikhotho chamiyendo chikubwera, chidzakutidwa ndi mapepala omwe omwewo ndi padenga. Choyamba, ndi njira yoteteza yomwe imateteza khoma pachinyontho. Kachiwiri, imabwera chifukwa chodziikirana chokhazikika chokhazikika, chowoneka bwino padzuwa ndi nkhope zake. Palibe madola mumvetsetse. M'madera omwe padenga uzimanga pansi, ndikuzungulira ndi mtengo pamalowo kukhoma, yomwe imabisala, ndi njira yokongoletsera yokha yomwe imapanga chithunzi cha kukhulupirika kwa voliyumu yomanga.

Geometric edede

Kuwunikira yunifolomu ya malo oyimilirawo, kuphatikiza kwa magwero (pamwamba pa sofa m'chipinda chochezera ndikukweza khitchini) ndipo Kuwala kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito usiku. Chotsirizira chimayang'ana chipinda chodyera ndi chipinda chogona. Malo omwe akugwirira ntchito kukhitchini ali ndi zikwangwani zomangidwa mu makabati okhazikika pamtundu wa geometry osati akunja kwenikweni, komanso ngati pakakhala nyumbayo. Malo oyambira pansi amathetsedwa ngati buku limodzi. Chitseko cholowera chitseko chimatseguka pang'ono, ndikusintha bwino malo oyimilira. Udindo wapadera umaseweredwa ndi Windows yomwe imapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Chithunzi chopapatiza chimodzi chopapatiza chimatambasula khitchini ndi malo odyera, ndikuwonetsa chitsogozo chowonekeratu. Alingaliro atagona, chowonekera pazenera mu chipinda chosungira chimayimira kupukusa kunja. Zimatenga pafupifupi khoma lonse ndipo limafotokoza kapangidwe kake.

Zima Zimachulukirapatsa utoto woyera - makhoma ovala pulasitiki ndi pulasitala. Motsutsana ndi maziko awa, mipando yakukhitchini yakuda kukongoletsa ndi veneer venee. Khitchini ndi zodyeramo zimachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yomwe munthu amapanga. Ma extilinear a reclilinear yosiyanasiyana yopanda mawonekedwe popanda zokongoletsera monga ndizosatheka kufanana ndi chikhalidwe cha mkati. Popeza kukhitchini ndi gawo limodzi la malo amodzi (limodzi ndi chipinda chochezera ndi chipinda chodyera), zida zonse zaukadaulo (kuchotsera)

Pansi lachiwiri pomwe nyumba za banja zilipo, zimabweretsa masitepe okwanira awiri ndi makwerero ang'onoang'ono. Maziko a kapangidwe kameneka ndi chimango chojambulidwa, pomwe masitepe amakonzedwa. Danga pansi pa pulatifomu limaperekedwa ku ofesi yaying'ono: panali malo patebulo, msipu wotsika komanso kama.

Pansi pa denga lankhondo

Nyali ziwiri zimayikidwa m'mutu wa kama (4rom) chipinda chogona cha kholo ndi ana a ana awiri, omwe ali pachipinda chachiwiri, amakongoletsedwa ambiri, ali achidule pa mawonekedwe ndi obisika. Mipando ya mipando ya ana ndi iyi: Desktop, othamanga ndi malo ogona: nthawi imodzi, kama wina (resono). Zowopsa, zodziwika bwino za malo oyimilira, zimasungunuka ndi zinthu zokongoletsera zokongoletsera pansi pamtunda wachiwiri, zomwe zimabweretsedwa mkati mwanu. Tinene kuti, m'malo mwa nyali ndi magwero owunikira polowera, pansi woyamba, nyali za denga ndi nyali za cylindric cylindric zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kudzaza gawo la danga, zinthu izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale munthu wowerenga, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kukhala bwino.

Makolo abodza kuti apange zofewa, zowoneka bwino zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, gawo la khoma, lomwe limayandikana ndi khonde la mutu wokhazikika, limakongoletsedwa ndi gulu la rattan. Mtundu wake wofunda umafesedwa ndi makoma oyera ndi denga. Kuphatikiza apo, gulu lokongoletsera limasiyanitsa ndi ulemu ku kukoma kwakukulu kwa chipindacho kumasiyanitsa malo pa ma module ang'onoang'ono, ndikupangitsa kuchipinda chachikulu. Kukhwima kwa mizere yolunjika kumatha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zokhala ndi mpira, komanso zikwangwani zotsitsa za zingwe zotchinga za silika zokutidwa ndikupangidwa ndi nsalu yojambulidwa pabedi.

Chipinda chopondera chomwe chili pansi chachiwiri, khonde la utoto wa khoma loyera (lamemic khoma loyera) ndi mipando ya mipando). Dziwani kuti zonena za bafa, ndiye kuti, mashelufu awiri akulu ndi malo owonjezera chifukwa cha kumira, imapangidwa kuti isawerenge kukula kwa chipindacho.

Kuwerengera kokulirapo kwa mtengo wake * Kupanga nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 110m2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa

Dzina la Ntchito	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula	52m3	12	624.
Chipangizo cha maziko	60m2.	3.	180.
Chipangizo cha maziko a ritiboti adalimbikitsa konkriti	32M	60.	1920.
Kuchotsa kuchotsera ndi matope osataya	37M3	7.	259.
Chipangizo cha chopingasa komanso chofananira	112M2.	zinai	448.
Sinthani mosiyanasiyana, madera a malo otsalira	15m3	-	140.
Zonse	3570.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti	32M	64.	2048.
Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga	144	28.	392.
Kupanda Madzi	112M2.	3.	336.
Kubwereka kwa chitsulo, zolimba, waya woluka	1.4 t.	620.	868.
Zonse	3640.
Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga
Kugona kwa makoma akunja kuchokera kumabada	52m3	32.	1664.
Chipangizo cha magawo awiri ophatikizika kuchokera ku ma sheeseboard ndi chimango	65m2	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	1040.
Kusonkhanitsa mafilimu ndi mitengo yogona, ndi pansi	110m2.	10	1100.
Kusonkhanitsa zinthu zogona ndi chida	140m2.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	2240.
Kupatula makoma, zokutira ndi zowonjezera	420M2.	3.	1260.
Hydro, Chida cha Vorizolaty	420M2.	2.	840.
Kutsuka makoma ndi mabodi ophatikizira (a chimango)	170M2.	12	2040.
Chitsulo Chachitsulo	140m2.	zisanu ndi zitatu	1120.
Kuluka	30m2	khumi ndi mphabu zinayi	420.
Kudzaza zotseguka ndi makosi	22M.	-	800.
Zonse	12520.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Block kuchokera ku konkriti yam'manja	52m3	70.	3640.
Maonery Court	8.9m3	56.	499.
Pepala la pulasitala, screw, kusindikiza tepi	260m2.	-	470.
Mabwalo a Zakale	0.2 t.	620.	124.
Sawn matabwa	19m3.	120.	2280.
Kuthokoza konkriti.	420M2.	-	1700.
Zithunzi zotsutsana	140m2.	zisanu	700.
Paro-, mphepo-, mafilimu a hydraulic	420M2.	2.	840.
Zenera la pulasitiki la pulasitiki yokhala ndi Windows Seaded Windows	22M.	-	4500.
Zonse	14750.
Makina Opanga
Ntchito yamagetsi komanso yambiri	konza	-	5700.
Zonse	5700.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Pampu ya geothermal (ndi kukhazikitsa)	konza	-	12 400.
Chitofu chamagetsi	konza	-	460.
Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi	konza	-	1000.
Zonse	23460.
Kumaliza ntchito
Chipangizo cha ma comes oyimitsidwa kuchokera ku ma sheeseboard	110m2.	fifitini	1650.
Chipangizo cha chimangirira ndi kukhazikitsa kwa Plillas	90m2.	zisanu ndi zitatu	720.
Chipangizo cha zokutira kuchokera ku ceramic matailosi, kukhoma	50m2.	-	1200.
Kukweza, ukalipentala, wopambanitsa ndi ntchito yopaka utoto	konza	-	7730.
Zonse	11300.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Pepala lapamwamba, mbiri, othamanga	110m2.	-	700.
Lamute, Plillan	90m2.	-	1080.
Ceramic tiles, masitepe, zitseko, zinthu zokongoletsera, ma varnish, utoto, zosakaniza zowuma ndi zinthu zina	konza	-	17 900.
Zonse	19680.
* - Kuwerengera kumapangidwira pamitengo yomanga yomanga moskva osaganizira ma coe