Zovala za nyumba yanyumba: Mitundu ndi mayanjano, ogwiritsa ntchito, mwachidule msika wa Teleya.
News News.
Antenna kuphatikiza ndi gawo la wailesi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza mzere wopanda zingwe.
Chigawo chapansi mu KX-TCD586RUE CHINEPE chimapangidwa ngati chida chosiyana. Ma tubes amatha kulembetsedwa pamagulu angapo, omwe amafalikira
Tekinoloje yamakono yolumikizirana popanda zovuta imatha kupanga malo ogwirira ntchito kuntchito.
Malire a Mobile Mobile "Beeline"
Intaneti pa kanyumba tsopano ikupezeka kwa onse
Mothandizidwa ndi ukadaulo wam'manja, mutha kusamutsa osati mawu okha, komanso zithunzi zozizwitsa
News News.
Zaka za zana la XXI sizimatcha zaka za ukadaulo wazidziwitso. Moyo wamakono ndizovuta kulingalira popanda foni, mnzake wokhulupirika uyu wa bizinesi. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti nkhani yokhudza telefoni imadana ndi eni nyumba zanyumba.
Foni kwa nzika anzathu siali zapamwamba ndipo sizingolankhulirana, koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa bizinesi. Ngati pali kulumikizana kwa patelefoni, amatha kukhala okonzeka kuntchito kunyumba kapena kudziko. Izi ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri kwa eni kanyumba kanyumba. Kupatula apo, moyo wodekha m'chilengedwe, kutali ndi mizinda yamizinda, magalimoto apamsewu ndi bwalo lakuthwa, amawonekadi paradiso.
Masiku ano, zinthu "paradiso" paradiso "ndizosavuta, matekinolo amakono amalola. Anthu okhala mu mzindawo adzafunika theka la ola chifukwa cha pangano la mgwirizano ndi wogwiritsa ntchito mafoni. Koma nyumba yamuyaya ya "Dera logogo 'limaika zingapo zowonjezera kulumikizana ndi mafoni. Mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kuti njirayi iwonetsetse kuti muli ndi chidaliro, osasokoneza, kulandira chizindikirocho. Kuphatikiza apo, mukamalumikizana ndi intaneti, njira yolumikizirana iyenera kukhala ndi bandwidth ina yomwe imatsimikizira kusinthana kwathunthu. Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kuti ndalama zolipirira ntchito zoyankhulirana zikhale zochepa. Zachidziwikire, chofunikira chomaliza ndichofunikira kwa olembetsa onse, koma makamaka kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri tempphiphony yokha ndi ntchito zowonjezera zoperekedwa mkati mwa mawonekedwe ake.
Kodi malingaliro angakhale chiyani?
Tsopano, kuchokera njira zonse za matelefoni, ziwiri zidagawidwa kwambiri. Uwu ndi dial wapatelephony, kapena, monga amatchulidwira, kulumikizana kwa patelefoni, ndi kufalitsa deta ndi wayilesi. Tikukuuzani zambiri za zabwino ndi zovuta zake.Telecy - Njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika yosinthira. Wosuta wolumikizidwa ndi PBX, monga lamulo, amalandira chizindikiro chokhala ndi gawo lovomerezeka, lodziyimira panjira ya meteo. Njira zoyankhulirana zolumikizirana zimadziwika ndi bandwidth yapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zamakono za fiber. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mzere osati kokha kulumikizana ndi mawu, komanso kusamutsa zinthu zina, mpaka ku chithunzi. Mizere ya fiber yopti ya fiber imalonjeza kwambiri kuchokera pakuwona kwa kuthamanga kwa deta ndi chitetezo chaphokoso. Chifukwa chake, sikokwanira kuti ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba zanyumba yayikulu pafupi ndi Moscow. Maukadaulo omwe alipo (mwachitsanzo, xDsl) amakulolani kukonza mwayi wothamanga kwambiri komanso nambala yafoni yokhazikika. Pankhaniyi, mzerewo sunamasuke.
Ma ceddop olumikizirana awina akuphatikiza mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wa kuyika ndi chilema. Mwachitsanzo, ku Chizindikiro cha ku Moscow kunyamula chingwe cha fiber-Optic kumatenga madola masauzande angapo pa 1km. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha olembetsa m'mudzi wa dziko litha kujambula kanema motere pa $ 500-1000. M'madera ambiri akutali, ntchito zopezera matelefoni komanso lero sizingatheke. Ndi dera lomwelo lopitilira 2,000. Otchuka kumidzi amalandidwa kwathunthu. Inde, ndipo komwe kuli, mkhalidwe wake nthawi zina sizingafanane ndi zida zilizonse zotsutsidwa pa Analog PBX, ndi kulumikizana ndi kufala kwa waya wamkuwa.
Kutumiza kwa deta ndi wayilesi zitha kuchitika m'njira zingapo. Mtsogolo, zonsezi ndi kulumikizana kodziwika bwino. Apa, chizindikiro cha chipangizocho chimapezeka kuti chitsimikizire kuti kulandiridwa ndi gawo linalake ("), popanda kuloza kulowerera kwa wayilesi (network) kuloza ma cell a hexalale, kuchokera komwe Dzina lina la kuyankhulana kwamtunduwu kwachokera). Kuyankhulana kwa mafoni kumawoneka ngati makasitomala ambiri makamaka chifukwa cha mtundu wachuma, chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wa zida (foni yam'manja) ndi ndalama zolembetsa bwino. Masiku ano, foni yam'manja imatha kugulidwa $ 50-100, ndipo mtengo wopereka mapulani azachuma kwambiri achuma amafananiza ndi mitengo yamalonda. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito za ogwiritsa ntchito ma cellalar zikuchepera - makamaka chifukwa cha mpikisano wokhazikika (kuchokera ku ntchito za monopolist yoyankhulana).
Komabe, kulumikizana kwa mafoni ndi zovuta. Choyamba, mtengo wapadera wa zidziwitso zilizonse zoperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kuposa mtengo wosinthira deta. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zimachitika ndi kusamutsa zinthu zambiri zomwe zingafunike kuti mugwire ntchito yomasuka pa intaneti. Chifukwa chake, mu chimango cha kulumikizana kwamagetsi ku Russia, kuchuluka kwa kusinthana kwa deta pakati pa olembetsa ndi ma medi 9.6-4.4kbit / chifukwa chake, a GSM sagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange intaneti.
Kuti muchite izi, pali matekinoloje ambiri amakono ophatikizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, muyezo wa GPRS amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza maimelo ndikuwonera masamba a Internet; M'mphepete (GUDRDDDD), osalola chidziwitso chokha, komanso makanema ndi zithunzi za vidiyo.
Tsogolo lakutali, ogwiritsa ntchito ma cell akukonzekera kusintha kwa muyezo wa Umts Firm-Fillycy System), yomwe imapereka kusinthitsa deta) Kupanga makanema olimbikitsa, kunyamula mikangano yamavidiyo komanso ntchito zofananira. Amaganiziridwa kuti muyezo uwu udzayambitsidwa ku Russia.
Kuphatikiza milandu, vutoli limakhala loyankhulirana kwambiri ndi mtunda wawukulu kuchokera ku masikono (ma cell sode). Pa mafoni am'manja, mtunda wovuta ndi 8-10km. Khalidwe la kulumikizana limadalira kwambiri (kachulukidwe) kwa malo operekera maofesi oyitanitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kwambiri kusokonezedwa, kulumikizidwa kuli kovuta.
Kuyankhulana Kulankhulirana Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kulandila Antenna Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinsinsi chikagona chimakhala chokwera mtengo kwambiri kapena chosatheka mwamwano. Ubwino wa ukadaulo uwu wa mwayi wopanda zingwe ndi mtengo wocheperako (kuchokera kwa madola mazana angapo), kuthamanga kwa milungu iwiri kuti akonze njira yolumikizirana ndi kuthekera kupereka phwando lalikulu pamtunda waukulu (mpaka ma kilomita angapo). A Kednostat amaphatikiza kuti zida zolembetsa za kasitomala ziyenera kukhala zowoneka bwino pachimake (kufalikira) malo. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa kulumikizana kumatha kuwonongeka ndi zinthu zosasangalatsa za meteo (mu bingu).
Njira ina yolumikizirana Ma satellite a (MSS). Kupukusa kwa wobwereza chizindikiro pano kumagwiritsidwa ntchito satelayiti wadziko lapansi wokhala pabwalo la Gestastary. Amazungulira limodzi ndi pulaneti lathu, chifukwa chake nthawi zina zimakhazikika kuti zikhale chimodzimodzi. Ma Satellite Communications imapereka chizindikiro chapamwamba kuti padziko lapansi: ku Taiga, nyanja, chipululu chofananacho sichinasinthidwe. Chipatala, kulumikizana kumeneku ndi kokwera mtengo kwambiri: mphindi yolankhula "pa satellite" kumawononga $ 6-3, ndipo mitengo ya mafoni a satellite imasintha madola zikwi zingapo. Chifukwa chake, kulumikizana koteroko kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati njira zina ndizosatheka.
Kuchuluka kwamau
Xdsl (Kulembetsa kwa digito) - Kulembetsa kwa digitor digitor (ADSL-Asymmetric Support Repricter; Banja laukadaulo pokonza kulumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zilipo monga malo okhalamo. Matekinoloje awa amapereka ndalama zambiri (mpaka 50 Mbet / s) ndikukulolani kukhazikitsa manambala angapo pa mzere womwewo popanda kusintha kwake.
"Mailo Omaliza" - Chiwembu cholumikizirana kuchokera ku ma telefoni kuchokera ku malembedwe olembetsa zida zolembetsa.
bulutufi - Maukadaulo opanda ukadaulo osasinthika kupita kutali pakati pa mafoni, makompyuta ndi zida zina.
Cb. (Citens'ens'band'band'band')
Cdma (Chigawo cholumikizira cholumikizira) - m'badwo wachitatu m'badwo wa digital, wangwiro kuposa GSM.
Choletsa (Miniti ya Digital yowonjezera ya digito) ndi muyeso wa digito wa "Microssiric" waya wopanda zingwe. Malingaliro akulu ku Europe ku mafoni opanda zingwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba.
M'mphepete. Ziwerengero zowonjezera za chisinthiko padziko lonse lapansi - zida zatsopano, zapamwamba kwambiri (GPRS), kulola kufalitsa zidziwitso pa liwiro mpaka 110-120 block / s.
Ethernet -Enechnology ya batch deta ya zingwe zapamwamba.
GPS. Pulogalamu yapadziko lonse lapansi - njira yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Gprs. General Packet Isik Service - phukusi laukadaulo. Pamanja kwambiri apa telefoni, mwachitsanzo ku Moscow. Kuchuluka kwa deta yosinthira ndi pafupifupi 40kbbit / s.
Gsm. Dongosolo Lapadziko lonse la kulumikizana kwa mafoni ndi njira yolumikizirana yapadziko lonse lapansi, muyeso wa digital. Mitundu yake ndi GSM1800 (DCS1800, PCN), GSM900, GSM1900 (PCS).
ISDN. Kuphatikiza kwa digito ya digito) - muyezo woyankhulirana mawu ndi deta pafoni ya digito kapena mawaya a foni.
MDMS. Njira yoyang'anira deta ya data) ndi waya wopanda waya waya waya waya. Mafuta opanda zingwe potengera zida za MDSS ndi njira ina yolumikizira mizere yayikulu ya wible ndi fiber-mafilimu, komanso ma wayilesi yachikhalidwe. Apatseni ogwiritsa ntchito awo malo onyamula zinthu zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera pamayendedwe owuma ku ma multimedia.
Mss. (Kulumikizana kwa Satellite) - Kulankhulana kwa Sangalala ya Mafoni.
PCSS. Kuyankhulana Kwawokha Ma Satellite Services) - Ma SETLINTITE AMENE MABUKU (Satellite Telephy).
SMS. Ntchito yayifupi ya mauthenga) - ntchito yochepa yosamutsa.
Wcdma. (Gawo lapamwamba la nambala yolumikizana) - muyeso wa m'badwo wachitatu. CDMA inapangidwa, kugawidwa mu msika waku Asia.
Zoyenera kusankha?
Mwini wake wa nyumba, akupita pa TV yake, ayenera kufotokozera bwino ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuthana ndi ntchito zolankhulana. Masiku ano, eni ambiriwa sadzathetsanso mawu azikhalidwe. Zowonjezera zochulukirapo ndizomwe zimachitika pa TV, kupezeka kwapamwamba kwambiri (ndi kusinthidwa kwa deta (ndi kusinthidwa kwa deta kuchokera ku 1 Mbita / CBTENCAMENT) ma network a kampani.
Pa gawo lotsatira, ndikofunikira kusankha kagulu ka mayanjano ndi njira yolumikizirana. Mwachitsanzo, equitube, pali ogwirira ntchito oterewa. Ichi ndi "Comtar", "Korbina Telecom", "agolide Telecom", "R.m. Telecom", komanso makampani ambiri ang'onoang'ono. Osewera "osewera" ali ndi mapindu angapo: amapereka magawo ambiri, mapulani osinthika a mitengo yamphamvu, dongosolo lamphamvu la chithandizo makasitomala awo. Makampani a Anebol nthawi zambiri amalephera kutsatira mizere yolumikizira ulusi wa fiber. Ubwino wawo waukulu ndi mtengo wotsika wa ntchito. Koma kumbuyo kwa mtengo wotsika nthawi zina kumakhala ntchito yotsika komanso yosakwanira.
Kutengera ndi ntchito zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito (pafupipafupi, nthawi ndi geography ndi geography yolumikizana ndi intaneti.D.), mudzapatsidwa chisankho zingapo zosankha zingapo zolankhulirana. Ndikofunikira kusamala ndi ndalama zokhazokha (m'gulu la njira yolumikizirana ndi kupezeka kwa zida zofunikira), komanso pa mapulani a mitengo yotsatira ndi ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa mwezi uliwonse. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wolumikiza ndi ukadaulo wopanda zingwe zopatsirana kangapo poyerekeza mizere yolumikizira mizere ya ulusi, ndipo mu 2-3 okwera bwino akamagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa XDSL. Koma pakalibe zomangamanga zoyenera (utch network iyi), ukadaulo uwu pamaso pa masitepe oyambira opanda zingwe akhoza kukhala yankho lokhalo lothekera pavutoli ndi kulumikizana m'derali.
| Mtundu Woyankhulana | Zamakompyuta | Kuthamanga Kuthamanga | Mapulogalamu omwe alipo ndi ukadaulo uwu | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mawu, SMS. | Ndimelo | Kusamutsa kujambula | Intaneti | Chithunzi | |||
| Woyenda | GSM, Tdma, PCS | 9.6-14,4kbit / s. | +. | + /- | - | - | - |
| GPRS, WCDMA. | Mpaka 115kbit / s | +. | +. | +. | +. | - | |
| Otera | ISDN. | 64kbit / s. | +. | +. | +. | + /- | - |
| Xdsl | Mpaka 50mba | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. | |
| Fiber yokhazikika ya optic | Ethernet | 100MBps ndi zina zambiri | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| Pa Rackband Radio | MDMS. | Mpaka 100 mbps | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
Chipangizo
Zipangizo zokhazikitsidwa ndi mwini nyumbayo zimagawidwa kutengera mtundu wa kusinthana m'magulu angapo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mzere wa Win (zonse ziwiri ndi analog ndi digito yoyankhulirana), pulogalamu ya patelefoni imafunikira kupatsa mauthenga a mawu. Itha kukhala foni yokhazikika yomwe chubu ndi maziko amalumikizidwa ndi waya ndi mitundu yambiri yamakono yopanda zingwe yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mkhalidwe. Muyezo uwu uli ndi zabwino zingapo; Chinthu chachikulu kuchokera ku izi ndi chitetezo chaphokoso. Izi sizosadabwitsa chifukwa ukadaulo wa TDMA poyambirira umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo akulu okonda mafakitale, poganizira kuchuluka kwa zosokoneza kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa olembetsa. Mtunda wokwanira momwe kulumikizana kodalirika kwa chubu ndi maziko m'chipindacho kumatsimikizika, ndi pafupifupi 50m. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu ya dzanja sinapitirira 10 mw, yomwe ili yotetezeka kwa thanzi. Zipangizo zothandizira decct zimapangidwa ndi opanga makompyuta ambiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi Sanyo, Panasonic (Japan), Philips (Netherlands), Thomson (France), Framangt), A Sammang, Lg (Korea). Mtengo wa ukadaulo woterewu ndi $ 50-150.
Mwa zina, LG, mwachitsanzo, adapereka njira yatsopano yoyeserera ya GT-7165 ndi ntchito ya Russian Aona ndi mawonekedwe a LCD, yomwe imabereka mitundu 4096. Komanso, foni imakhala ndi spease dipo (Speaffix), yomwe woyang'anira wolamulira amapereka magawo asanu ndi limodzi. Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane pa zida zopanda zidziwitso zomwe zili m'nkhani zotsatirazi.
Kuti mulingalire mkati mwa mzere wa Wild, osati kulumikizana kwa mawu okha, komanso ofesi yakunyumba yonse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mini-pbx. Mitundu yotere ya mini-pbx ngati KX-tes824RA (Pazakaasonic), GDK-16 ndi GDK-20 (LG) imakuthandizani kuti mugwire ntchito ndi intaneti komanso Maulalo am'manja, perekani okhawo omwe ali pamsonkhano, kudzutsa intercom ndi makalata ophatikizika. Mutha kulumikiza Caparata ndi dongosolo la "Smart Home", lomwe lidzayang'anira zida zonse zopepuka komanso zokhalamo. Mtengo wa pbx ndi $ 200-300.
Kuti mulumikizane ndi kompyuta ku intaneti ndi kusinthitsa deta, pali njira (zida zombukirira). Kutengera ukadaulo wounikira chizindikiro, ndi analog ndi digito (isdn, xDsl); Mwa ukadaulo uliwonse, modemu okhawo omwe ndi abwino. Zojambulazi, zida izi zitha kuchitidwa m'nyumba komanso zosayenera (kunja komanso mkati ndi pa bolodi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pakompyuta). Zomalizazo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo, koma zosatheka kugwira ntchito. Mtengo wa modems wapabanja ndi pafupifupi $ 15-150. Mwa opanga odziwika bwino ndi inu.S.Botics (USA), Acorp ndi Zyxel (Obtavan).
Ndi kuchotsa kanyumba kanyumba kuchokera ku khungu la cellula, mutha kulimbikitsa ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni am'manja kukhazikitsa mapesi ophatikizika ndi omwe amapangidwa ndi omangidwa. Zipangizo zotere zikukula mdera lolimba la 10-30km (poyerekeza ndi foni yam'manja). Antenna imayikidwa pamalo apamwamba kwambiri m'deralo, nthawi zambiri padenga la nyumbayo, ndi oyang'anira ku malo otambalala. Zipangizo zoterezi zimawononga wogula pa $ 300-400.
Zipangizo za Maunms Anch, monga lamulo, lilinso ndi antenna ndi gawo lolandila (gawo la wailesi). Radio gawo ndi mantero amatha kuphatikizidwa, monga mu canopy SM (Motorola, USA) Mindandanda. Chitsanzo chotere chimakhala ndi gawo la wailesi ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika 60-degnental. Milandu ya alpox yamkatikati yoyambira ndi mantero akunja amachitidwa mu mtundu wosiyana, onse mu minyewa ya minyewa ya Alfarion (Israeli). Kusankhidwa ndi kukhazikitsa zida zolumikizirana pa wailesi yawailesi, yomwe ndiyabwino kuthetsa ndi nthumwi ya kampani yoperekera. Mtengo wa Kit ndi $ 300-1000 (ndi kukhazikitsa ndi masinthidwe).
Kuyankhulana mu SV-Band
Njira yosinthira yosinthira itha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma wayilesi ogwiritsira ntchito pa 27 mhz (11m). Mitundu yatsatanetsatane iyi idatsimikiziridwa mwachindunji kuti yailesi imateurs, motero padziko lonse lapansi, imatchedwanso mtundu wamba. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, masiteshoniwo ayenera kulembetsedwa mu wailesi yakale ya Russian Federation kapena nthambi zake. Pokhazikitsa maonera oyimitsa mu maaizi m'nyumba yakumatauni ndipo kunja kwa mzindawo, mdziko muno, mumadzipereka kwambiri pakati pawo. Mitundu yolumikizirana imatha kufikira makilomita angapo, ndipo pakati pa malo oyambira ndi owoneka bwino - 10km. Ndipo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kulumikizana koteroko kudzamasuka, kupatula mtengo wogula zida. Mobile ya Mobile imatenga $ 50-150, malo oyambira, manteri ndi zida zowonjezera - $ 300-400.
A EDGROUS amathokoza "vetorkom", zinthu.