Zotsukira-zotsuka zotsuka: momwe zingapangire kuyeretsa

Oyeretsa opanga a Vutum amathandizira kupulumutsa magetsi, fulumira kuyeretsa kapena kupanga zoyeretsa mpweya - nenani za izi ndi zabwino zina.

Pali njira yotsutsira mwachangu komanso moyenera, yofanana ndi kudzaza nyumbayo ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuti muchite izi, pali chotsukira pachotsuko, chomwe chimangotola fumbi lonse, komanso m'malo mwake m'malo mwake. Tikunena za njira iyi.

Onse oyeretsa omangidwa kunyumba

Kusiyana kwa chotsuka chopangidwa ndi vacuum kuchokera kwanthawi zonse

Sitilakichala

Mafunso ndi Mayankho

• Phokoso pakuyeretsa
• Kumwa mphamvu
• Kunyamula
• Moyo wonse

Kuika

Kusiyana kwa chotsuka chopangidwa ndi vacuum kuchokera kwanthawi zonse

Oyeretsa ovala omangidwa m'magulu opezeka zaka zoposa 50 zapitazo ku North America, komwe kutchuka kwa nyumba zazitali kunayamba kutchuka. Lero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri osati mu kanyumba kokha, komanso nyumba zokhala ndi nyumba.

Mitundu ya oyeretsa mu vacuum

• Mafoni. Mphepo imalowetsedwa, idutse mu fyuluta ndikuyiponyera mchipinda pamodzi ndi micrasiles yaying'ono yofunsira. Kutulutsa kwa chipangizo chilichonse cham'manja kumatulutsa fumbi labwino kuchipinda komwe kumapachika mpaka maola 8.
• Omangidwa. Mphepo imalowetsedwa, kudutsa mu dongosolo la kusefera ndikuchotsa kunja kwa nyumba kapena nyumba pamodzi ndi micularticles osasefedwa. Chipangizocho chimalumikizidwa ndi chipinda chapadera, chomwe kudzera pa mapaipi mapaipi chimalumikizidwa ndi mphamvu. Kunja, iyi ndi nyumba momwe Fyuluta imakhalira, thanki ya zinyalala ndi injini yamphamvu. Chipika chopopera chimatuluka mumsewu, pomwe microflu yomweyo imafotokozedwa kunja kwa nyumbayo, si diso lowoneka.

Mitundu wamba yam'manja imakhala ndi vuto lalikulu - mpweya wowonongeka umaponyedwa m'chipinda momwe kukutsuka. Ndege yomwe ikutuluka mu chipangizocho imadzutsa fumbi laling'ono pansi ndi mipando. Ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadutsamo ndikukwera mumlengalenga. Zovuta izi ngakhale zimakhala ndi mitundu ndi zosefera zamadzi, zomwe zimapangidwanso kudzera m'madontho ang'onoang'ono kwambiri a madzi oyipa.

Zinali zotheka kuyika nyumba nthawi yomweyo popanda fumbi. Zinatheka pokhapokha pomwe zotsukira zokutira zakomeza zidawoneka. Chizindikiro chake ndi motere: zinyalala limodzi ndi mpweya zimatulutsidwa kudzera m'chipinda chomwe chiliko. Amachedwa 94-98% ya fumbi, ndi chilichonse chomwe sichingagwire ndi mpweya wotulutsa utuluke m'nyumba kapena nyumba.

Mapaipi ali obisika: omangika pansi, mkati mwa khoma kapena kumbuyo kwa denga. Chipindacho chimakhala ndi chibayo yaying'ono chokha chaukwati, chomwe payipi imalumikizidwa mukamatsuka, chimodzimodzi monga mwachizolowezi, kokha: kokha: kuyambira 4.5 mpaka 18 metres.

• 

Sitilakichala

Kukakamiza

Imakhala ndi mpweya pamodzi chifukwa cha fanizo lamphamvu. Misa, miyeso ndi mphamvu ya chipangizo chochezera ndizokulirapo kuposa mafoni. Injini ya Fan ikhoza kukhala gawo limodzi kapena gawo lachitatu. Nthawi yomweyo pali mitundu yonse yamiyala ilo ndi yamagetsi, yopangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito anthu angapo nthawi imodzi.

Pneummobile

Zimalola kuwonetsa kuyeretsa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito payipi. Okwera pamlingo woyamba khoma kapena pansi mipando. Ntchito chimodzimodzi monga njira yosinthira - imaliza ndi tsache kapena burashi. Mumasesa zinyalala ku ma pneumatic makina, tsegulani nsalu - ndipo zinyalala zimayamwa zokha.

Kuyeretsa payipi

Msozi wowala wa 4-15 mita yopangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zomwe sizimawopa kupindika ndikufinya ndipo sizingatengeke ndi moyo. Kutalika kwake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu. Itha kuperekedwa mu zosintha zingapo: popanda mabatani, ndi batani lamphamvu, ndi wolamulira wowongolera, ndi wowongolera injini, komanso kuphatikiza izi.

Omangidwa ndi pneumocomlette yoyeretsa

Iyi ndi payipi yokhala ndi dongosolo lovala, lomwe limatsekedwa mu phukusi lanyumba. Palinso chubu cha telescopic komanso mphuno yapadziko lonse lapansi. Pneumococleplekt yaikidwa nthawi zonse pafupi ndi malo omwe angathe kuyeretsa, koma kuti asathamangire m'maso, mwachitsanzo, ali m'khola pansi pa kumira kapena kumira, zipinda zopangidwa, zopangira katundu. Makinawa amasintha zokha - ndikofunikira kutulutsa payipi, yomwe imangochotsa payipi.

Zida zokolola

Kufananira kunja kwa khoma la khoma - nyumba yokhala ndi msongole wosinthika wokhazikika, womwe umatambasula mpaka mita 4. Kiyi yoyeretsedwa ngati imeneyi ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chaching'ono komwe muyenera kuyeretsa kokhazikika, mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chovala kapena garaja yoyeretsa mkati mwagalimoto.

Makamwa okhala ndi hose yobisika yosaoneka

Kunja, zitsulo zotere sizosiyana ndi chibayo wamba. Koma mkati mwa chibidicho chimabisika, chomwe chingachitike kuyambira 9 mpaka 18 mita kutalika, ali mkati mwa bomba ndipo, ngati pangafunike, kuchotsa kuchokera pamenepo mpaka kutalika. Ndipo atatha kuntchito, chifukwa cha mphamvu yoyatsidwa amalimbikitsidwa kulowa pa mapaipi.

Dongosolo la Kufalikira

Nthawi zambiri, zoyeretsa zolimba za nyumbayo zimakhala ndi chimphepo chamkuntho. Mpweya wonyansa umakhala woponya mozungulira, chifukwa chomwe mafumbi omwe amalandiridwa ndi makoma omwe amalandiridwa ndi makoma, pomwe amataya liwiro ndikukhazikika, ndikutsika pansi, pansi pamoto wokwanira .

Opanga ambiri sanathe kugwiritsa ntchito ma cuclolon monga njira yosefera ndikuyika zosefera zowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, zosefera minofu yoyeretsa bwino zimagwira pafupifupi 3% ya fumbi, kuteteza injini kuchokera kwa iyo; Pazovuta, pali 1% yokha ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosaoneka. Makina apadera nthawi zonse amagwedeza nsalu, osalola kuti muthe.

Fyuluta ya cartridge imapangidwa ndi pepala, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake. Fumbi limamamugwira moipa. Zimadziunjikira ndikugwera mu zinyalala pansi paukali wake.

Dongosolo loyeretsa lingakhale ndi picket yam'matasefa yokhala ndi matiketimita 10 mpaka 35. Fyuluta yotere imasonkhanitsa 99% ya fumbi ndipo pafupifupi 1% yokha ya wocheperako imachotsedwa ndi kutaya.

Air Ducts

Awa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki okhala ndi mainchesi 51 mm ndi zowonjezera za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi zowonjezera zapadera zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi wopanga ziwonetsero. Chifukwa cha izi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tisamamamamatira kumiyeso yamkuntho ya Ducts. Kulumikizana kwa magawo kumapangidwa m'njira ziwiri: mothandizidwa ndi zisindikizo za mphira zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa m'mapaipi, ndi guluu.

Kachitidwe

Pamodzi ndi mapaipi, mabatani owongolera olumikiza gawo ndi ma pineummators ndi scoops amakhazikika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumagetsi akutali ndikuchokapo, komanso kuwongolera mpweya.

Mawayilesi amawailesi amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse mawaya ndikugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zotsika mtengo popanda zamalonda.

Chipangizo chotulutsa

Mpweya woyeretsedwa umatumizidwa kupitirira kukhalako kwa chitoliro chokhala, cholumikizidwa ndi chipangizo chotulutsa. Izi ndi zina ngati ma chibayo, koma popanda zinsinsi komanso chivindikiro chodzaza, chomwe chimatsegulidwa. Chipangizo chotulukacho chimakhazikitsidwa pamtunda wocheperako kuchokera ku mphamvu.

4 Mafunso ndi mayankho okhudza oyeretsa

1. Kodi pali phokoso pakuyeretsa?

Zoyeretsa zotsukirazi ndi phokoso m'chipinda chosungirako, pakhonde kapena garaja, komanso mosalekeza - ndi msana wanu.

Pofuna kuti omangidwa azikhala ngati phokoso laling'ono momwe angathere, kampani iliyonse yopanga imasamalira njira yake:

• Anawakonzekeretsa ndi wowonjezera wowonjezera;
• Ikani kuchuluka kwa kawiri kowiriku kwa vutolo;
• pangani ma ducts aims yokhala ndi phokoso;
• Onjezani mainchesi apakati mpaka 110 mm ndikuyika mabatani opanda phokoso kuti asunge phokoso lamakina ndikugwedeza mabatani omangika;
• Ikani osakhalitsa osati pazongotulutsa, komanso pakhomo.

2. Kodi imatha bwanji?

Kutsuka komangidwa kumawononga magetsi ngati kett wamba - kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 kw. Nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zamphamvu kuposa masiku 5. Popeza gulu lamphamvu lili lotembenuka - lili ndi injini zamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa chake kuyeretsa kumali bwino.

3. Kodi ntchito yabwino kwambiri?

Mtundu wapakati wamphamvu umayamwa pafupifupi 200 m3 ya mpweya pa ola limodzi ndikuchotsa kunja kwa nyumbayo. M'malo mwa kutali, pali zatsopano: kudzera pazenera ndi mawindo otseguka.

4. Kodi moyo wa ntchito ndi chiyani?

Ngati mungadutse tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 30, chuma cha injini ndi chokwanira pafupifupi zaka 30. Imachokera kwa maola oyambira 1,800 mpaka 2000 mpaka 2000, ndipo oyeretsa wamba mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 500 maola. Ndikokwanira kusintha mabulosha yamagetsi ya injini pafupifupi zaka 10-12, ndipo ipitiliza kugwira ntchito.

Kuika

Ntchitoyi ikupangidwa: Pali malo a malo ogulitsira kuti aphimbe malo onse oyeretsa, malo opangira mphamvu ndi ma ducts a mpweya amasankhidwa. Dongosolo lonse lafumbi limayikidwa ndikuyika, monga lamulo, mkati mwa masiku 1-2.

Mphamvu yamphamvu yaikidwa mu chipinda chilichonse chothandizira: Pamaso, garaja, garaja, pansi pa masitepe, pa khonde kapena loglony. Sizikugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa kutentha, kotero kuti zipinda zimenezi siziyenera kukhazikika. Kungoyimilira kokha - sikuyenera kukhala mothandizidwa ndi chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kuyikidwa mu nduna yapadera, ngati mulibe khonde lolosedwa.

Ma Duti apulasitiki amatha kupaka poyera: pansi, padenga, kudzera pachipinda chapamwamba, chapansi kapena garaja kapena mabokosi okongoletsera pamalopo a ziphingo. Palinso zosiyana za nyumba yobisika: pansi kapena m'khola lokhazikika, kumbuyo kwa madede oyimitsidwa ndi kumaso.

Ziphuphu zimayendetsedwa mozungulira nyumbayo kuti zitheke kuchotsa nyumba yonse popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri. Akulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa pakhoma mkati mwa zipinda ndi makondelo pafupi ndi zitseko, koma osati kunja kwa chitseko kapena mipando, ndi phazi la masitepe. Mukakhazikitsa ma pineummators, ndikofunikira kuti ali pa mzere umodzi wozungulira wokhala ndi magetsi owala kapena nxis imodzi yopingasa yokhala ndi gulu la magetsi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi chovomerezeka kuchokera pagulu la 100-150 mm.

Mulimonsemo, yesetsani kupewa kuti "malo ogontha" omwe samafikira, pamakhala mabafa ambiri komanso bafa. M'makona a chimbudzi ndi bafa, fumbi ndi zinyalala nthawi zonse zimadziunjikira, zomwe ndizosavuta kukhala zovuta kuposa kutolera nsalu yonyowa.

Ngati muli ndi garaja, ndikofunikira kupereka malo ogulitsira apa. Kwa garaja yamagalimoto awiri, chipangizo chomwe chimapachikidwa pansi pa denga ndi chisankho chabwino. Kwa malo aukadaulo, ndizotheka kupereka njira yachuma ndi magwiridwe ochepa popanda kusintha kwamphamvu ndikuwonetsa.