Kukonza kukonza

Zowongolera mpweya m'matawuni

Pazowongolera mpweya lero, zopindika, phokoso laling'ono komanso zotsika mtengo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutchuka kwa zida izi kuli kwakukulu kwambiri. Chipatala, kuyika kwawo kosakhazikika komanso osalamulidwa kwazaka zambiri kwadzetsa kuwonongeka koyenera mu zojambulajambula zowoneka bwino za nyumba za m'dziko lathu.

Mitundu yakunja yogawanika imalumikizidwa, ngati ma warts, amakampani a nyumba zambiri, komanso zipilala zosamangamanga sizili inshuwaransi. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa munthu sakhala wotetezeka kuyimirira pafupi ndi chiwopsezo cha kugwera zida zosalala. Mwachidziwikire, posachedwa zinthu zisintha. Kuyambira kuchokera ku 1mart2005, pomwe nambala yatsopano ya nyumba idakhazikitsidwa (ponena za whcrf), kukhazikitsa kayendedwe ka mpweya komanso mpweya wina m'malo mwa nyumba, ndikofunikira kupeza chilolezo chokonzanso. OT, momwe lamuloli liliri, kotero sikuti nzika zonse sizolingalira. Ambiri angayerekeze kuti akweze njira ya chosavuta, kuwerengera modzichepetsa kuchokera kwa olamulira ndi kuthekera kogwirizanitsa dongosolo lomwe lili kaleli pambuyo pake. Komabe, njirayi imazimitsidwa ndi zotayika zachuma komanso zazikulu (mpaka ukadaulo), makamaka ngati ukadaulo wokhazikitsa zida umasweka.

Mwalamulo

Zowonongeka Zamlengalenga: M'madera ochepa, sizikuwonjezereka ... timalimbikitsa kuti mutsatire mosamalitsa zofunikira za LCD Federation of Russian Federation. Musanagule zowongolera mpweya, ndikofunikira kulandira chilolezo cha olamulira aboma pakukhazikitsa. Zowonadi, malinga ndi nkhani.2skrf, kukhazikitsa zida zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo zowongolera mpweya (makina ochapira, owaza,), amatanthauza kukonzanso nyumbayo. Malinga ndi nkhani.26skrf iyenera kuchitika kogwirizana ndi ulamuliro wa komweko (Mtsogoleri, makonzedwe a chigawo kapena mzinda, koma DZ. Phiri la Mlengalenga lili ndi kampani yovomerezeka yokha. Koma si zonse. Malinga ndi malamulo atsopanowa, atakhazikitsa zida, ntchito yovomerezeka imakhala ndi nthumwi zoyimilira ndi ulamuliro, komanso nthumwi ndi nthumwi ya wokhazikitsayo ziyenera kusungidwa. Commission imayesa momwe ntchitoyi idachitikira, kenako ndikutsimikizira kulondola kwa kuyika kapena zolakwika. M'nkhani yoyamba, iyeneranso kukonza chilichonse, pambuyo pake, pambuyo pake, ntchitoyo. Kuchita kwa kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa mpweya wa mpweya (kukonzanso) kumatumizidwa ku bungwe lomwe limatenga zowerengera za mzinda wanu (ndiye kuti, ku BTi).

Mwachitsanzo, likulu, kukhazikitsa kwa chowongolera mpweya kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa munthawi ya Moscow (Moszhilosnera). Ndi za iye ndi lamulo la boma la Moscow. 73-PP of 08.02.2005. Ntchito za thupi lovomerezeka mogwirizana mogwirizana ndikukonzanso.

Malinga ndi ndime 3 ya annex1 ya ulamulirowu, lero zimakhazikitsidwa ndi magawo angapo opeza zovomerezeka za mpweya pa nyumba zogona.

Pa gawo loyamba, muyenera kusungitsa mapangidwe a kapangidwe ka mlengalenga mu bungwe lapadera lomwe lili ndi layisensi ya ntchito iyi. Pulojekiti yomalizidwa iyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuderali, monga lamulo, m'mawu otsatirawa:

Mana oyang'anira ndi kukonzekera;

ntchito yomenyera moto;

Ukhondo ndi ukhondo ndi utsogoleri;

Nyumba yabwino.

Msonkhanowu ungakhale wokondweretsedwa ndi "gawo" lotere lokonzekeretsa ntchito ndi polojekiti, mumawapereka ku "ntchito ya zenera lililonse, ndipo m'chigawo chilichonse Pambuyo pa zaka 45 za masiku ano kuchokera ku "Windows" zomwe zimayenera kukhala lingaliro labwino la Mozhililicy of Moszhililows pa mwayi wokhazikitsa chowongolera cha mpweya, kapena kulephera kolimbikitsidwa. Kwa nkhani yoyamba, mutha kupita kumidzi yokhazikika ndi kampani yokhazikitsa, kachiwiri, kapena kukana kugula, kapena pangani pangozi yanu.

Chipatala, kwa iwo omwe adakhazikitsa kale mpweya wolowa usanalowe mu zhcrf (mpaka 1MARY 2005), kukonzekera "kudziwitsa za vutoli. Mwachitsanzo, likulu, malinga ndi lamulo la boma la Moscow No. 883-PP DATE 15.11.2005. MotionSiline-Speclecles amapatsidwa ufulu wogwirizana ndi nyumba, ngati satero kuphwanya ufulu ndi zofuna zovomerezeka za nzika ndipo musawopseze miyoyo yawo ndi thanzi. Ngati kukhazikitsa kunachitika kamodzi sikuchita bwino, chowongolera mpweya chiyenera kusokonekera. Komabe, sikofunikira kutaya mtima ngakhale pamenepa. Ngati simukufuna kukhala popanda dongosolo la nyengo, pali njira yogulira zowongolera mpweya za kapangidwe kake, kuti mupeze chilolezo chokhazikitsa chomwe chingakhale chosavuta. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi yomwe si yaloleza chilolezo konse (mwachitsanzo, mafoni am'manja).

Kusintha kosavomerezeka kwa malo okhala (kukhazikitsa kwa sprit) kumatha kubweretsa kuphwanya ufulu wovomerezeka wa oyandikana nawo kapena nzika zakunja kapena kuwopseza m'miyoyo yawo ndi thanzi. Kenako muyenera kukhala ndi udindo wogwirizana ndi malamulo.

Ngozi ndi zotsatira zake

Kukhazikitsa kwa zowongolera mpweya mu mzimu wa "wamtchire" misonkhano yamisonkhano: yopanda pake, yopanda malire komanso yopanda chitetezo

Chidziwitso cha Malamulo si chowiringula. Ngati mungakwaniritse kukonzanso malo okhalamo, chifukwa chomwe anthu oyandikana nawo ndi zofuna za anansi anu adzathyoledwa kapena, zomwe zikuipiraipirabe, zomwe zingawopseze Bweretsani chilango chonse cha Lamulo. Pankhaniyi, mukuyembekezera ngongole yaukadaulo (tinene kuti chipewa chakunja chikugwera pamutu wa odutsa, chomwe chidzatsogolera ku Manda). Kapena kutayika kwa ndalama, komwe, komabe, kungakhale kofunika kwenikweni kuposa mtengo wogwirizanitsa, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupanga chidaliro chilichonse chamalamulo (ku Moscow, ntchito zoterezi ndizofunikira kuyambira ma ruble 18,000.). Pakadali pano, m'malo enanso nthawi yonse ya ntchito ya mpweya, ngakhale yoyipa kwambiri komanso yosagwirizana, kwa inu ndi zonena, palibe amene angalumikizane. Kalanga, izi ndi zenizeni za zenizeni za Russia ...

Malinga ndi nkhani.2skrf, kukhazikitsa kwa chowongolera mpweya ndikusintha nyumbayo. Malinga ndi nkhani .26Whkrf, iyenera kuchitika mogwirizana ndi ulamuliro waboma (ndi gawo kapena makonzedwe a chigawo kapena mzinda, koma osati ndi jvec kapena dez).

Ukadaulo wa likbez

Nyumbayi idamangidwa posachedwa, koma "nkhope yake" idaponderezedwa kale ndi zowongolera zakunja. Ngati inu, mukutsutsana ndi machenjezo athu, mudasankhadi kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wamagetsi, ndikukhazikitsa mgwirizano wa chimbudzi ku nthawi yabwino, Osachepera timatenga mosamala momwe mungathere ku funso losankha. Kupatula apo, tsopano pali angulatanda ambiri pamsika omwe sakudziwa zoyambira za kukhazikitsa pamalo oyenera pabwalo la nyengo. Makamaka muyenera kufunikira kuchita "nyengo yayikulu", pakatentha, pakakhala ma ads "zakuthengo" (kumeneku sikuti, osagwirizana ndi zolimba zilizonse) ma brigader a theka la theka Mphamvu. Ambiri mwa iwo omwe anali pachiwopsezo chokhudzana ndi antchito, Gorky adadzimvera chisoni. Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito makampani omwe ali ndi zilolezo kukhazikitsa zowongolera mpweya.

Sitidziwitsani nokha ukadaulo wa kukhazikitsa ma sprit amakono. Chonde dziwani kuti ngakhale akatswiri azambiri, kusunga nthawi, kulimba mtima, mphamvu, nthawi zina kumatha kulondola kwa njirayi, zomwe zingathe kuwunikira mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe anu.

Kumbukirani (ndi kwa iwo omwe sanadziwe, tidziwitse) kuti dongosolo logawanika lili ndi midadada iwiri. Chimodzi mwa izo chakhazikitsidwa mchipinda chotseguka kapena chobisika, kuseri kwa mchira. Wachiwiriyo amaliza zida zowopsa kwambiri (mawonekedwe omwe amafanana ndi sutukesi) - yopezeka kunja kwa nyumba. Mabatani amalumikizidwa ndi machubu amodzi, omwe amazungulira Freen, komanso kulumikizana kwamagetsi. Kuwongolera chowongolera mpweya, monga lamulo, chipolopolo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi monga TV. Kuti mudziwe malo okhazikitsa miyala yamkati ndi yakunja ya sgating iyenera kukhala katswiri woyenerera (monga lamulo, uku ndi wopanga manejala omwe mudagula).

Ngati palibe malo ena oti mukhazikitse sprit, kupatula kutsogolo kwa nyumba yanu, yesani kutuluka ndi kulondola kwakukulu. Mwachitsanzo, utoto wa kunja kwa khoma la nyumba yomanga. Utoto wosankhidwa bwino wa m'mlengalenga umapangitsa kuti chipangizocho chikhale chosasangalatsa.

Maselo a Anti-Vandal a zowongolera mpweya Ikani chipika chamkati Sankhani kuganizira zofunikira za ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a geometry ya chipindacho. Iyenera kuchitika kuti chitumbucho sichikuwonetsedwa mwachindunji ndi chinyezi, dzuwa ndi magwero ena otenthedwa kuti muchepetse mpweya, ndipo mainjiniya anali osavuta kusinthitsa zowongolera ndi kukonza wa chowongolera mpweya. Ndikofunikiranso kuti conden itha kuchotsedwa pa iroor unit kuti mukhale bwino mu netiweki ya Sewadada.

Kunja Kwanja Mwanjira imeneyi yomwe pa ntchito sanasokoneze oyandikana nawo, ndipo zochokera kuchipindacho ndi osakhazikika "mu chilengedwe. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti njirayi yagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ojambula omwe ali ndi nyumbayo ndipo palibe zisonyezo zidapitilira kutalika kwa firiji, kusiyana pakati pa miyala yakunja komanso yamkati.

Pofuna kuti musayike zida za gawo la nyumbayi, nthawi zina zimakhala zomveka kukhazikitsa chipinda chakunja pansi pa loggia. Pano sadzakopa malingaliro awo ochokera kumayiko ena, ndipo adzakhala ndi mwayi wopambana. Avot pa wotsekeka wotsekedwa kuti azikhala ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri: chifukwa cha kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono, kutentha komweko kudzakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, komwe kumatha kusokoneza kuzungulira kwa firiji, zoperewera pa Kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi kusasangalala. Tesikssion yaukadaulo yapadera komanso ma khonde aluso amapangidwa posachedwa pazowongolera mpweya. Apa ndi pano kuti bungwe logwirira ntchito logwiritsira ntchito limalola mabatani akunja a spritms.

Lero, tisanakhazikitse gawo logawanika, antellite antenna kapena kungokhala ndi chilolezo kuchokera kuboma la State ngati palibe malo ena oti akhazikitse mpweya, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti achoke pamalo okhala ndi kulondola kwakukulu. Tinene, tengani utoto panja mu mtundu wa khoma lomanga. Utoto wosankhidwa bwino woyenera umakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange chipangizocho pafupi ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika. Mtundu wa mabatani akunja mu mtundu wofunikira umakhala ndi makampani ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito pamsika wa Moscow. Komabe, palibe china chovuta panjirayi, anthu omwe alibe zoterezi adzathaniratu. Mtengo woyerekeza utoto wa thupi la mpweya mumtundu wa mawonekedwe - $ 100.

Zovala za zida ndizabwinoko kuti musakweze unit yakumanja pomwe mphepo yotsogola imatsogolera kusokoneza chida chifukwa cha kutentha) ndi pafupi ndi mitengo (masamba othira zinyalala). Ndi zoletsedwa kukhazikitsa zakunja mwachindunji padziko lapansi komanso m'malo omwe angaphimbe ndi chipale chofewa, chonyowa chimadzaza ndi mvula kapena madzi, pomwe pali mapaipi a mpweya wagona. malo achiwiri pamakoma a nyumba zamagetsi.).

Palibe vuto lomwe siliyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamunsi panja, mwachitsanzo pakhoma la njerwa kapena chitsulo chowonda. Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe kake kothandizidwapo nthawi zonse kumakhala chifukwa cha phokoso kwambiri, zomwe zimatenga mphamvu zambiri komanso njira zothetsera. Pali milandu ikakhala yolemetsa (mpaka 80kg) yakunja yakunja idagwera pamsewu kapena panjira. Popewa mavuto ngati amenewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito malo osalimba, komanso mabatani opangira mabatani omwe sagwirizana ndi katundu weniweni.

Pali njira ina!

Tiyerekeze kuti ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa dongosolo logawanika mu nyumbayo, chifukwa kulibe malo kwa chipinda chakunja pa mawonekedwe. Komabe, kusowa kwa kuzizira nthawi ya chilimwe mumamva kwathunthu. Pankhaniyi, mutha kulangizani zida zina zomwe sizingakhudze mawonekedwe a nyumbayo. Zina mwazotheka kwambiri (osasiyanitsidwa, komabe, zotonthoza kwambiri) Tizitcha zowongolera zam'manja.

Mlonda wa mpweya wam'manja amasulidwa pazenera loimba (a). Sizilomboka pachuma malinga ndi luso la kuzizira kapena kutentha mpweya m'nyumba. Ndikwabwino kudula dzenjelo ndikukhazikitsa valavu ya mpweya mpweya wokwera mpaka 5m, womwe ukhoza kulumikizidwa kukhoma kukhoma, zenera kapena, kumapeto, lembani zitseko zotseguka (izi ndi momwe ambiri amakhalira). Mpweya wa mpweya uwu suli kutchire kwa mlengalenga wakunja, koma kuti agwiritse ntchito kutentha komwe kwatulutsidwa. Malonda am'madzi am'manja pawokha amakhala okhazikika pakubwezeretsa kwathunthu. Amakhala omasuka kwambiri ndi kusuntha pafupipafupi - "micvaclimate" imayenda nanu (mwachitsanzo, kudzikolo).

Popeza mu gawo lililonse lam'manja, compression ili mkati, ndipo maphokoso ake ali pafupi ndi zisonyezo zakunja kwa dongosolo logawanika la sprit, opanga safuna kwambiri kuyitanitsa mtengo wake weniweni. Pachifukwa ichi, pogula, onetsetsani kuti mwayesa chipangizocho pa liwiro lalikulu. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa osonkhanira (ku Mobile Monobles). Ngati ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, muyenera kuphatikiza madzi maola awiri kapena atatu. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'anira kukula ndi unyinji wa zida za zida, chifukwa zimakhudza mwayi wake wosasunthika.

Cholinga china cha mpweya Mitundu yamkati ndi yakunja imalumikizidwa Kudzera pa bowo la khoma pogwiritsa ntchito ma piipelines ndi firiji yamagetsi komanso yamagetsi. Bowo limakokedwa ndi wowonera wokhala ndi mainchesi a bromide a 45-70mm. Nthawi yomweyo, okhazikitsa ayenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa makhomawo amatha kuyikidwa khoma, mawotchi a magetsi, ndi misewu yayikulu. Bowo limapangidwa ndi kukondera kwakunja kwakunja kotero kuti chinyezi sichigwera m'chipinda chamvula. Ntchito ziyenera kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi chida chaluso kuchokera kumbali ziwiri, kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ndipo "ovekera" kuchokera m'makampani osiyanasiyana a tsiku limodzi (omwe, mwatsoka, amasowa popanda kutha kwa nyengo, limodzi ndi chiyembekezo cha kasitomala kwaulere) satsatira izi. Chifukwa chake, chole chachikulu nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa kutuluka kwa bora kuchokera kukhoma.

Mphamvu ya chowongolera mpweya zimadalira kwambiri momwe mapaipi amkuwa amakhalira. Kuchereza, osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi sikuvuta kuwongolera njira yokwanira kukhazikitsidwa kwa izi, pambali, ukwati umawonekera pokhapokha atangotsala kanthawi.

M'nyumba ndi gawo la mpweya wapakati, mawonekedwe ake ndi oyera: ma coulder a mpweya (ma coals a mpweya) amangoyika zipinda zokha Komabe, zizindikiro zina zitha kuweruzidwa ndi kuyika kochepa. Mwachitsanzo, pokhazikitsa chowongolera mpweya, mapaipi amkuntho osoka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kufotokozedwa malangizo a wopanga. Chifukwa cha kudula kwawo komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito truborez. Kudula mapaipi ndi mpeni sikungakhale kwachitsulo komwe kamagwera pamtunda wa Freon Communings kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa compression pomwe chowongolera mpweya ndicho choyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, hacksaw samapereka bwino kudula mosamala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizingalole kuti zisatsuke m'mphepete komanso zotayira machubu kumapeto kwake mothandizidwa ndi kugudubuzika. Kusavomerezeka kwa m'mphepete ndi roller kumabweretsa kutaya kwa mpweya ndi zolephera pakuchita zowongolera mpweya. Kuti mupewe mwayi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito supe jenda yosinthira chitoliro. Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa mpweya, mapaipi ayenera kukhala ovomerezeka mosiyana. Kusakhala kukumbutsidwa kumawoneka chifukwa cha chenjerani pamwamba pa mapaipi ndi mphamvu yopanda chilungamo.

Mukakhazikitsa chipilala chopanda ntchito Mavuto apadera nthawi zambiri samachitika. Komabe, ndikoyenera kuonetsetsa kuti gawo la mtanda wa chinsinsi ndi magawo a matope am'madzi omwe ali pagawo lamagetsi la magetsi ogwirizana ndi mphamvu ya mpweya, ndipo zida zonse zamagetsi zimakhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, hose yam'madzi iyenera kuyikika popanda mwayi ndi zopukutira. Mapaipili, mawaya magetsi ndi kukhetsa payipi pa mbali zonse ziwiri za chipinda cholumikizidwa ndi mpweya zimalumikizidwa, kenako wokutidwa ndi riboni yolimbitsa pansi. Pamaso, "mtolo" womwewu umayikidwa m'khola, kenako dzenje lomwe lili khoma limadzazidwa ndi kutentha (chithovu). Mkondo uyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala, popeza ndikudula koyipa ndi kuyika kwa kusasamala, kumatha kupitilira mkati kapena mawonekedwe a khoma lakunja.

Zida zoyesedwa musanadzipereke. Dziwani voliyumu mu netiweki, kumwa kwa mphamvu ya mpweya, kukakamizidwa kwa firiji, kumayesa kutentha kolowera mkati ndi kutuluka kwa nyumba ya m'nyumba, kumatulutsa kapena firiji.

Kuyesa Zida mu Mods Storers zimachitika mwachangu zitatha. Nthawi yomweyo, magetsi pamaneti, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mpweya, kukakamizidwa kwa firiji, kutengera kwa firifiri, kutentha kolowera ndi kutulutsa kwa iroor. Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito molimbika kapena firiji. Nditangomaliza njira zonsezi, chowongolera mpweya chimagwiridwa ntchito kwa kasitomala.