Nyumba yokhazikika yokhala ndi malo okwanira 64 m2 kuchokera ku matabwa otambalala okhala ndi ma cell a chilimwe komanso garaja yothandiza.
M'mbuyomu zaka khumi mpaka zaka khumi ndi zisanu, m'nthawi yomanga "zisa za kubadwa" ndi zipinda zokhalamo, zokhala ndi nyumba zanyumba yachifumu, nyumba zabwino zokhala ndi nyumba zowoneka bwino. AVALA KWA DACH Moyo ndibwino kuposa nyumba zapamwamba.
Ndizochepa komanso zochulukirapo kuti makasitomala amalakalaka akuwona nyumba yawo. Iwo adatsimikiza zikuluzikulu zipinda, ndikusankha kuti banja likhale nthawi yopuma ya anthu atatu, pali zipinda ziwiri zokwanira ziwiri, khitchini ndi bafa. Kuphatikiza apo, adafuna kuphatikiza garaja ndikuyenda mtunda wa nyumbayo. Izi zokhumba ndikupanga maziko a polojekiti.
Kuchokera polojekiti yomanga
Asanapange chisankho chomaliza, makasitomala adawunikira zopereka zamitundu ingapo. Njira yoyenera ikatsimikiziridwa, idapeza gulu lomanga ndikulangiza kuti apange ntchito yoyambirira. A Entertess akhama, omwe adakumana nawo pomanga ndikukonza, adakhala kwakanthawi ku Probela, yemwe amalamulira maloto a malotowo. Iye akufotokozera izi: "Ndinazindikira kuti ngati sindinali m'zovuta zonse zanga, ndiye kuti zochuluka zidzayenera kuwongolera, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa ntchito yabwino. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera njirayi chifukwa chilichonse chizikhala chofunikira kwambiri. "Mukamasankha zinthu zomanga, zomwe zimakonda zinaperekedwa kwa Bruunt. Ili ndi zabwino zambiri. Choyamba, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino (luso lopanga limafunikira kuti mfundo zake zonse ndi zilema zina zimachotsedwa pamatabwa musanayambe gwing; zitsamba zimasankhidwa mu mtundu ndi kapangidwe). Bar yopukusa, mosiyana ndi mndandanda, sizimapereka shrinkage pakapita nthawi, sizimayenda. Mphamvu kapena mphamvu imamupatsa mawonekedwe a olumala olumala. Ponena za katundu wotetezedwa, ndiye kuti khoma makulidwe a 180mm, amafanana ndi khola la njerwa ndi makulidwe a 1m.
Cholinga chakuti makasitomala apereka ntchito yomanga nyumbayo adaperekanso kafukufuku ndi mafunso kuchokera kwa ambuye. Pa kokha matabwa, popanda mtengo wa ntchito, adayenera kulipira $ 36,000. ITo kudera la nyumbayo ndi 63.7m2 yokha. Zinafotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti chopopera chopopera chimachokera ku Krasnoyarsk ndipo ndiwokwera kwambiri. Kusankha kuona ngati zinthu ngati izi zimapangidwa kwinakwake kudera la Moscow, kasitomala wapeza bizinesi yomwe idachitapo zopanga zodetsedwa, ndikutembenukira kwa akatswiri a akapolo ake kuti apemphe kuyerekezera. Kodi anadabwa kuti m'malo mwa $ 36. Amatchedwa kuchuluka kwa $ 11,000. Chifukwa chake kupulumutsa! Zotsatira zake zokhazokha zomwezo zimalungamitsa nthawi ndi mphamvu zomwe kasitomala amatsogolera pomanga.
Njira yofunika kwambiri
Monga mukudziwa, kukhazikika kwa nyumbayo kumatsimikizika ndi kudalirika kwa maziko ake ndi padenga. Ngakhale pa chimodzi, palibe cholakwa chomwe chingamupulumutse. M'malo mwake, zinayamba kwambiri. Paulendo wamtsogolo womanga mtsogolo adamanga nthiti ya riboni. Kuchokera kumwamba, idakutidwa ndi mutu wa slab pomwe makhoma adamangidwa. Kapangidweka chidawonetsedwe kukhazikika kwa nyumbayo ndikufanana ndi katundu wa katundu.
Makoma, komanso zopangidwa ndi zopindika, zochitidwa kuchokera ku bar yolunjika ndi gawo la 190190mm. Zinthuzo zidathandizidwa ndi antiseptic antiseptic. Pa fakitole, wopangayo adayikidwa ndikuchipangira makapu a zinthu. Ma billet atabwera ndikuyika korona woyamba, adapeza kuti palibe wachiwiri. Eya, kuti mbewuyo siina ku Krasnoyarsk, koma m'madera, ndipo vutoli lidatha kusankha tsiku limodzi!
Denga, moyenerera, mbali ina yowonjezerayi, yowonjezerapo pamwamba pake, idayeneranso kukonzanso. Malinga ndi polojekiti yoyamba ija, inali yapamwamba kwambiri ndipo idakonzekera kutero kapena mawindo anayi. Koma pomanga nyumbayo ikafika kumapeto, inapezeka kuti pamwambayo ikuwoneka molongosoka kwambiri. Momwe mungakhalire ndi mawonekedwe okwiyitsa padenga, adaganiza kuti musakhale aulesi ndikuchotsa gawo la mitengoyo, ndipo m'malo mwa Windows anayi asiya awiri (pofunsidwa kwa oyandikana nawo, popeza m'modzi wa iwo adayang'ana pazenera za malo ake ). Kulunjika kwa zinthu zofowoka kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matayala osinthika a ku Tegola (Italy), omwe amasungunuka amadzimadzi omwe amapendekeka ndi ma slob. Kuyika "Pie" yopangidwa molingana ndi malamulo onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nembanemba, ubweya wa mchere wokhala ndi kukula kwa 200mm, komanso filimu ya Vapor.
Pansi pa nyumbayo ndi podium ya mitsinje inkakakamizidwa kuti ikhale yopanda matope ofunda a beige-terracotta. Kuwonongeka pambuyo pa nyumbayo kunachitika kuchokera ku ma robbs "Brooke" ("angopita ku Coromoplast").
Kuteteza nkhuni ku chinyezi
Enizo adaganiza kuti sakasunga makhoma a bafa yokhala ndi matailosi. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yosungirako kukongola kwamtundu wa Great ya nkhuni. Mtengo wa Napane umakhala wowoneka ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri. Chitetezo chake kwa nthawi yayitali pali ndalama zingapo.
Sergei Zithakov, katswiri wa Senezh (Russia), amalangiza: "M'mabuku otchulidwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito filimu yothandizana ndi maanthu omwe amalola nkhuni kuti zipuma, koma nthawi yomweyo imateteza kulowa mkati mwake. Pankhaniyi, kununkhira kwachilengedwe ndi mtundu wa mtengowo zimasungidwa. Kudalirika kwakukulu, kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri , kutengera zoyendetsera chipinda chonyowa.
Masiku ano, pali mankhwala ambiri pakukonzekera "onyowa". Awa, mwachitsanzo, nyimbo zapakhomo: Antiseptic "Sezheng sauna" ("sezheng") - matope - ndi poling-polrmal yokutidwa ndi malo okhala; Antiseptic "Sothaks" ndi oletsedwa ("ridgatedx"), zomwe sizikufuna primer, zimalowa kwambiri nkhuni ndipo zimatsimikizira chitetezo chamtengo wapatali; "Biox" ("lovin"). Mutha kusankha imodzi mwazipinda zodzitchinjiriza zamadzi zonyowa: Holzlarr (MefMart Age, Germany), Thudin, Finland), Finland), Finland), Slovenia).
Kuchokera ku msewu kupita ku Mezzanine
Ngakhale panali malo ofesa nyumbayo, imathetsedwa m'magawo awiri. Nyumba yoyamba ili ndi khitchini, holo, chipinda, bafa ndi garaja. Gawo lachiwiri limakongoletsedwa mu mawonekedwe a mezanine pomwe mutha kukwera pamasitepe yamatabwa. Dera la chipinda chopindulitsa pansi pa denga ndilochepa, pafupifupi 8m2.Malo ogona ayenera kupulumutsa sentimita iliyonse. Tonse tidafika nthawi yomweyo kupita kukhitchini. Kupumula kwa dziko kumaphatikizapo kusamala pachilichonse, koma osati kuphika, kwa malo a malo achikhitchini, kasitomala adasamaliridwa mwapadera ndikusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yoyika mipando ndi nyumba zapakhomo. Mu nyumba yapafupi, "ufumu wamphamvu" woterewu "m'dera la 7.5m2, mwina lingaoneke laling'ono kwambiri, koma kwa kanyumba lomwe nkukwanira. Mipando yopangidwa ndi mitengo ya paini ili pafupi kwambiri ndi makoma a matabwa, omwe amawoneka ngati gawo limodzi la nyumbayo. Panalibe chifukwa chodyera chodyera chachikulu chomwe eni eni ake ndi tebulo lalikulu, lomwe limakwera bwino pazenera.
Mtundu wa Golden, denga ndi pansi ndizosangalatsa kwa mipando ndi zinthu zokongoletsa. Mtengowo unathandizidwa koyamba ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa Woodtex (Fintex, Finland) kutengera mafuta owoneka bwino, kenako nkusuntha kapangidwe kake (UCP-penti, Canada), Canada), ku Canada).
Zokongoletsera zakhitchini zimalumikizidwa ndi upangiri. Chifukwa chake, pansi pano ili ndi miyala ya dongoya ndi kutonthoza imatenthedwa (Devi, Denmark). Kuchokera kuholo yaying'ono pafupi ndi masitepe, mutha kupita kuchipinda chogona kapena ku bafa. Chipinda chogona chimapangidwa mwaluso kwambiri: Outwazi sofa (Italy), TV, zovala zam'madzi, Mekran Wall (Russia) kuchokera ku Angrark Pine. Palibe mitundu yopatsa utoto wokhoza kusokoneza kuphweka ndi kukhulupirika kwa zomanga. Monochromia yemweyo ndi zida zofunikira kwambiri: kumira ndi chimbudzi ndi chimbudzi (Germany), pik cachi kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kambuku (Germany), Kabati Bingbit (Iuco). Enizo adaganiza kuti sangafanane ndi makoma okhala ndi matailosi, kuti asabisike pansi pa kukongola kwa nkhuni. Kusunga makhoma ndi denga la pa chinyontho kumasamalira zonena, zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi mitengo. Zomwezi m'chipindacho muli mawindo awiri (ocheperako kukhoma ndi chipinda cha padenga): muwatsegulire, mutha kuthana ndi chinyezi mwachangu.
Zofunikira ndi tiyi kumwa pamtunda
Chipinda china pamalo oyamba ndi garaja, okonzeka ndi khomo lolowera, kuti asatenge fumbi ndi dothi m'chipindacho. Zosayenera, chipata chodzigudubuzika chimayikidwa - sawononga mkati ndikupanga njira zina zabwino kwambiri kapena zomangirira. Kufunika kwa garaja, kumene, koma kumangiriza monga nyumba yomanga nyumba ndi makasitomala sikukufuna kusokoneza gawo. Chifukwa chake adadzakhala "pansi pa denga la nyumbayo." Mkati muli awiri amphamvu kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, ndizabwino kuyenda kuchokera ku zipata zotseguka mwachindunji mpaka nkhalango yapakati!
Chomwe, chomwe eni eni ake, omwe ali ndi chikhumbo onse opita kucheperako, sakanakhoza kukana, terrace. M'chilimwe, okhala mnyumbayo amakhala gawo lalikulu la nthawi. Apa akudya, kumwa tiyi, tengani alendo ndikukonzekera ma kebabs. Malo owonjezerawa amakhala okonzeka komanso owawa. Kazembe amateteza malekezero kuchokera kumvula ndi chipale chofewa, ndipo kutseguka kwakukulu kumatsimikizira ubalewo ndi zomwe zilipo: ndi udzu wobiriwira, maluwa, maluwa.
Kulondola, tsatanetsatane wachilendo wa nyumbayo. M'malo mwa khomo lolowera pakhomo lolowera, makasitomala adasankha chitseko cha chitseko, ngakhale kubvalve. Zotsatira zake masiku otentha, malo amkati a nyumbayo amadzaza ndi kuwala kosangalatsa.
Magulu a manja, malingaliro ndi mitima ya munthu akuchita mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe chozungulira, iye ndi nyumba yake amayesetsa kukhala mwamtendere. Pofuna kuti musamapangitse odzikuza obwera chifukwa cha zaka zakale, ndikukula pa chiwembucho, ndipo mopanda pake padenga lake, ndikusiya nsonga kumwamba ...
Kuwerengera kokulirapo kwa mtengo wake * Kupanga nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 64m2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa
| Dzina la Ntchito | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa | |||
| Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula | 25m3 | 12 | 300. |
| Chipangizo cha maziko | 70m2. | 3. | 210. |
| Chipangizo cha maziko a ritiboti adalimbikitsa konkriti | 15m3 | 65. | 975. |
| Chipangizo cha Plates Oyambitsa Konkriti Yolimbikitsidwa | 11m3 | 60. | 660. |
| Madzi am'madzi a hydrohoofellool (zigawo ziwiri) | 70m2. | zisanu | 350. |
| Chida cha kufalikira | 20m2 | zinai | 80. |
| Kuchotsa kuchotsera ndi matope osataya | 25m3 | 7. | 175. |
| Zonse | 2750. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Konkriti | 26m3 | 62. | 1612. |
| Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga | 15m3 | 28. | 420. |
| Hydrosteclozol, tuminguous mastic | 90m2. | 3. | 270. |
| Kubwereka kwa chitsulo, zolimba, waya woluka | 0.5 t. | 610. | 305. |
| Zonse | 2610. | ||
| Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga | |||
| Kusonkhana makhoma ndi magawo kuchokera ku Brusev | 25m3 | 90. | 2250. |
| Kusonkhana pansi ndi pansi | 64m2. | 12 | 768. |
| Chovala cha Cananda, Khonde, Maso | konza | - | 300. |
| Kusonkhanitsa zinthu zogona ndi chida | 75m2. | zisanu ndi zinai | 675. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa zishango za rafter | 75m2. | zinai | 300. |
| Kutulutsa zokutira ndi zowonjezera | 139M2 | 2. | 278. |
| Chipangizo cha Vaporizolation | 75m2. | chimodzi | 75. |
| Chipangizo cholumikizira | 75m2. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 600. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi | konza | - | 190. |
| Ma eaves ovala, svezov | 40m2 | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 640. |
| Kudzaza zotseguka ndi makosi | 18M2 | 35. | 630. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Garage Garage | konza | - | 200. |
| Zonse | 6910. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Matabwa (matabwa) | 25m3 | 440. | 11 000 |
| Sawn matabwa | 9m3 | 120. | 1080. |
| Mbale-fibrous mbale yolimba | 75m2. | zisanu | 375. |
| Steam, Mphepo ndi mafilimu othira madzi | 75m2. | 2. | 150. |
| Ubweya wamchere | 139M2 | - | 560. |
| Thuminous Ile (Italy) | 250m2. | 13 | 3250. |
| Kutaya dongosolo | konza | - | 490. |
| Zenera la pulasitiki la pulasitiki, Windows Man | 18M2 | - | 3800. |
| Chipata cha garaja | konza | - | 980. |
| Zonse | 21690. | ||
| Makina Opanga | |||
| Chipangizo cha madzi (chabwino) | konza | - | 1400. |
| Ntchito yamagetsi komanso yambiri | konza | - | 4900. |
| Zonse | 6300. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Madzi oyang'anira madzi | konza | - | 3200. |
| Mankhwala othandizira madzi | konza | - | 370. |
| Zida za boiler, chotenthetsera madzi (Germany) | konza | - | 4500. |
| Kutentha pansi pa dongosolo (ku Denmark) | konza | - | 490. |
| Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi | konza | - | 5200. |
| Zonse | 13760. | ||
| Kumaliza ntchito | |||
| Makoma oyang'anizana ndi matayala a ceramic (mawonekedwe) | 12M. | khumi zisanu ndi zitatu | 216. |
| Denga lame | 64m2. | 12 | 768. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa mabatani oyenda ndi Plands | 4M. | 35. | 140. |
| Chipangizo cha board zokutira ndi kukhazikitsa papepala | 29M2. | 10 | 290. |
| Chophimba Parquet varquesh 2 | 29M2. | zinai | 116. |
| Ceramic tiles | 35M2 | - | 560. |
| Chipangizo cha masitepe, mipando yamagulu | konza | - | 180. |
| Zosintha zokhala ndi mayankho okonzeka (kuphatikiza mawonekedwe) | 280m2. | 3. | 840. |
| Zonse | 3110. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Mabotolo a Poland | 29M2. | 32. | 928. |
| Eurovanda | 64m2. | 12 | 768. |
| Nyimbo zoteteza chakudya ndi ma varnish | 80l. | - | 560. |
| Serarathaphic | 35M2 | - | 1050. |
| Masitepe, chitseko chazolowera, zinthu zokongoletsera, zosakaniza zowuma ndi zinthu zina | konza | - | 2300. |
| Zonse | 5610. | ||
| * - Kuwerengera kumapangidwira pamitengo yomanga yomanga moskva osaganizira ma coe |