Kusamba mu miyambo ya Russia

Kusamba ndi malo onse a 64.4 M2 kuchokera ku Crasnoyarsk Cedar. Ubwino wa nkhaniyi, kulongosola kwa kumanga ndi kumaliza ntchito.

Zogulitsa pamaziko a mpweya wabwino pansi

Maziko oyambitsa madzi - zigawo ziwiri za hydrokhotloxole

Kulumikizana kuchokera ku Lach pansi pa mitengo yolimanga

Kulemba Kwa TUT TOET yomwe yasankhidwa mu chipika chapamwamba

Kugona mosamala kwa mitengo ya Malipila kumatenga tsiku lonse loyambirira

Spike Spike imapulumutsa mitengo kuchokera ku iitadinamu yakutali

Kupanga zingwe zazitali: zakumwa zotchinga zimachitidwa ndi chandaw (a), zitsanzo za mtengo - nkhwangwa (b), rig yovulazidwa

Mabowo pansi pa nduwira zoyandikana ndi matalala pansi pa kukula kwa otenthetsera. Chipika chapamwamba chikuwomba ndi 2-3mm, kotero kuti chipikacho mu shriza shrinkage sichitengera olimba mtima

Betroen ochokera ku Lach (3535mm, kutalika - 250-300mm) wotsekedwa pansi ndi kuyesetsa pang'ono

Ma pooves akutsogolo amaliza moss sphagnum, yomwe ndi antiseptic wachilengedwe

Gawo la chipika chilichonse limachita utaliitali waitaliti waitaliti waitali- limachenjeza maonekedwe a kung'ambika kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri pamalo osindikizira a chipika

Mangani mpingo kuchokera pansi umachitika ku korona wachisanu, uyenera kuyika nkhalango. Pambuyo atagona nduwira zisanu zatsopano, nkhalango ikuwonjezeka

Malekezero a mitengo yomwe imadumphira makoma a khomalo silimangokhala ngati molingana ndi mapulani a Wopanga, imapangidwa kuti igwetse mawonekedwe omwe ali pansi pa akale

Msonkhano wa makoma amamalizidwa. Kukhazikika wedge ndi skate chipika chidapangidwa ndikuwombera pansi pa rafters

Ziwonetsero pamitengo zikasonkhana makhomawo zimachotsedwa mu ndege imodzi. Pambuyo pake adapunthwa

Magawo olumikizidwa ndi mitengo iwiri yamphongo. Zidapangidwanso pansi pa rafter

Malo otsika (150100m nthawi) amadulidwa mu Malipiro ndi kufinya pamaziko pa tepi ya konkriti

Matope okwera okwera

Pamalo padenga la rafter zokongoletsedwa ndi zotupa

Tyvek membrane

Kroplopys amakhomeredwa ndi wolamulira ndi chiwonongeko

Madzi Ogoda

Plywood imayendetsa kapeti ya zingwe

Padenga la madera oyikidwa "zovala"

Kumbali yakumbuyo kwa matayala ofewa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale pa zomatira. Ndikofunikira kokha kuchotsa tepi yoteteza.

Popeza matailosi ocheperako adzakhazikika pansi ndi nthawi, imakhazikika ndi misomali

Kupirira komwe kwatsegulidwa pakati pa mitsinje yamadzi kuchokera kumbali kumatetezedwa ndi ma membrane jutifool siliva

Pakulonga kwa makhoma ndi denga m'malo mwa chimanga, chingwe chofiyira chimakhomedwa. Zingwe zamagetsi zimabisidwa mu "chingwe cha chinsinsi" chopangidwa ndi theka-mtundu

Mashelufu amapangidwa ndi mitengo yolimba ya Aspen ndi zionetsero, monga pamitengo ya mkuntho wa makhoma, osati kokha, koma molunjika. Kusowa kwa ziwonetsero m'mphepete mwa polkv kumapangitsa kuti mutu

Phukusi likutsogolera masitepe oyambilira opangidwa ndi chipika champhamvu cha mkungudza. Anatenga malo ocheperako kuposa masiku onse, ndipo sanakhale gawo la zamkati. Koma ali ndi vuto laling'ono, palibe chopota, motero ndikofunikira kukwera pavoti ndikutsika mosamala

Dongosolo loyamba ndi chidole cha moyo:

Wokongola, wachikale pang'ono

Ndipo anakondedwa mosalekeza.

Atsogoleri anzathu ndi masiku ano ulemu ndi akapitilizabe kupitirizabe kumenyedwa kwachilendo ku Russia kuti zithe kusamba. Chotsani sauna pa ola limodzi silikhala mu mawonekedwe awo, amakonda awiri awo. Komabe, ndiyenera kuteteza nkhani inayake. Kenako, tikambirana za ntchito yomanga kuchokera ku mkungudza wa Krasnoyarsk.

Maziko a kusamba ndi malo opangira utoto mu buku la A.V. Ndipo E.A.Polovnikovy "Mtengo ndi mgwirizano" pamakhala mawu akuti: "Ndikofunika kudziwa zochitika zingapo: mwina, ndibwino kuti tithe kunena za priristing." Zomwe zili pamwambazi zimagwira ntchito makamaka njira ndi maluso a zomangamanga za Bani. Mutha kupeza chinthu chimodzi apa: kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azolowere, koma ambiri mwaiwo amagwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri, ngakhale zaka masauzande agwiritsidwa ntchito m'nthawi yathu ino. Zonse, pomanga kusamba osamba. Zimakhala zodziwika bwino ngati izi zomwe zimasungidwa mosamala ndi akatswiri a kampaniyo "Srub.info, yomwe imachititsa ntchitoyi, tidzawasamalira mwapadera.

Chifukwa chiyani ma Cenar?

Sankhani mtundu wa mtengo pomanga nyumbayo, komanso zochulukirapo chifukwa cha bafa, sizophweka. Kukwera nkhuni zabwino zanu. Mwachitsanzo, pine ndi yomwe imakhala yokopedwa mosavuta, ndipo kuphatikiza kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi ndikukhala ndi fungo labwino, koma mwatsoka, zofewa. Ndikosavuta kukanda, ndipo ma resin amagawidwa kwambiri. Chiwonetsero champhamvu, chotsika kwambiri, chimakhala ndi utoto wokhazikika, sunakhale wosangalatsa kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha zoterezi zimachitidwanso bwino kuposa pine. Larch Larch ndi amodzi mwa omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa miyala, sikutha kuvunda (izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zaka mazana a zaka popanda antiseptition). Koma ndizovuta kugwira naye (kachulukidwe ndi mphamvu za nkhuni izi kuli pafupi 30% kuposa pa pine, chifukwa cha msomali kuti athetse, ndikutulutsa zovuta). Chifukwa chake, ndalama zothandizira kuchokera ku lach zimatha kupitirira ndalama zofananira paini ndi spruce chikho cha cabnins mu 1.5-2 rruse.

Malinga ndi phypico-makina a mkungudza, malinga ndi akatswiri, amakhala ndi mwayi wapakatikati pakati pa fir ya ku Siberia ndi fir, koma malinga ndi kuvunda kuti azizungulira, amayandikira kwambiri komanso pafupi kwambiri ndi larch. Imakonzedwa kuti isawonongeke paini. Isavo makamaka, nkhuni zake zimakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu (yomwe amatchedwa phytoncidity). Phytoncides yodzipatula kungopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe, komanso kukhala ndi phindu pa munthu, makamaka pamanjenje ake. Chifukwa chake, polumikizana ndi mtengowu, zomwe zimachitika mgulu la mtima ndi ziwalo zopumira zimabwezeretsedwa, zizindikiro zathupi ndizofalikira, kutopa kumawonjezeka, kusokonezeka kwa chikumbumtima amachepetsa. Woweruza, chifukwa kubwezeretsa mwachangu mphamvu, nthawi yogona imafupikitsidwa. Anthu okhala ku Urals, Siberia, European kumpoto kwa nthawi, akudziwa za machiritso a mkungudza ndikugwiritsa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri. Mwa njira, kununkhira kwa mkungudza (kumbukirani kununkhira kosaiwalika kumene kwa mapeloni okwanira) osapilira nyumba yomangidwa ndi udzudzu yomwe imangouluka ndi phwandolo. Katundu wowerengedwayo ndikukakamiza eni mtsogolo kuti asiye kusankha kwawo malinga ndi mtunduwo.

Mwachitsanzo, tifunika kudziwa kuti mabungwe enieni amakula makamaka m'magawo omwe ali ndi malo otentha. Palibe khola la iyemwini, ndipo m'modzi wa mitundu yake ndi pine ya mkungunga, malinga ndi katundu wosiyana ndi mnzake wakuwanda. Popeza Kedrachi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito yomanga zakudya, chifukwa cha zomanga zapakhomo, mitengo yoposa 2800 (Cedar TEIYA amakhala ndi zaka 15Mutali ndi 2,5m Wotchedwa wazaka zotchedwa SONA. Khomo ndi nsonga makamaka nsonga za mapiki a mkungudza, komanso amakhalanso ndiuto wolimba, womwe, ndiye, umapanga zina mwaukadaulo womanga.

Aishche ndi gawo limodzi lofunikira. Zachilengedwe zinakhala chitsimikizo kuti kukolola kwa mitengo ya Siberia kudangochitika m'nyengo yozizira, - m'chilimwe ku Taiga kuti alowe.

Brewery Billet.

Mapulogalamuwa amatsukidwa pa kutumphuka ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, yeretsani batani la chimbudzi cha kampaniyo "Clab.info" adapita kudera la Krasnoyarsni, ku dababa lalikulu. Kusankhidwa kwa mitengo kunapangidwa ndi chidutswacho komanso bwino kwambiri: kotero kuti kumapeto kwake kunakhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 32, ndipo makulidwe anali mainchesi, kuyambira 42cm. Mwachilengedwe, zomwe zimakonda zidaperekedwa kuti chikhale chilema komanso chopanda chilema. Nyengo yosankhidwa inkanyamulidwa ndi magaleta ku Moscow Dera la ku Moscow, komwe limapangidwa ndi kuyeretsa kwa bukuli ndikupanga kudula. Chipika chomwe chili ndi kulemera kwakukulu, kampani yapadera yoyendera inali yogwiritsira ntchito ndikupereka.

Mwa miyambo, nyumba yopuma imaperekedwa pamanja. Chifukwa Chiyani Mankhwala? Pali zifukwa zingapo za izi. Choyamba, ndikudula mitengo, njira ya ham ya ham imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge nkhuni zotchinga. Naye, ndiye chitsimikizo cha kukhazikika kwa chipika (chipika chozungulira chifukwa chokwanira pansi pa mainchesi onse, monga lamulo, amataya chilengedwe). Kachiwiri, kokha kudula mitengo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yomwe ili pamwambapa. Kutsatsa kumawasinthanitsa, kuyika zotumwitsa kumathana kwa wina ndi mnzake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kupulumutsa aesthetics yakunja ndi mikhalidwe yokhazikika yazinthu zomwe zikusamba ndizofunikira kwambiri). Ntchito yomanga mtsogolo Bategrange Wotambayo adapangidwa mu hangar yokutidwa ndikutenga miyezi iwiri. Kenako mitengoyo idasokonekera ndikupita ku chiwembu cha makasitomala.

Ntchito yomanga mpingo inali kutali ndi chiwembu cha makasitomala, ichi ndi miyambo ya Russia. Umu ndi momwe makolo athu adachitira: nyumba yogona yolumikizira idapita kwinakwake m'munda, kenako nkupita kumaloko. Ndi mfundo yosangalatsa bwanji yomwe imatengedwa ndi zida ndi azungu opanga nyumba: Amatchedwa nyumba zophatikizika (mwatsatanetsatane) zidanenedwa munkhaniyi "kanyumba kochokera m'masiku 5"). Kwa kasitomala, ntchito yogwira ntchito ndi yokongola kwambiri: Simukuwona nthawi yayitali yopanga zovulaza, chifukwa chake, msonkhano womangawo umapezeka pamalopo, zikuwoneka ngati zazifupi. Inde, ndipo pomanga zinyalala ndi utuchi, womwe umapangidwa mukadula, sikofunikira kutumiza kunja.

Wotper alankhula za njira zomwe zidachitika mwachindunji patsamba la kasitomala.

Mazuko

Ponena za nyumba iliyonse yamatabwa, chifukwa chosasamba, malinga ndi njira iliyonse yopepuka (zambiri pamutuwu tidalemba m'nkhani

"Mu mtundu wanu" ndipo

"Mu mzimu wofota"). Kupanga konkriti kumasankha womanga malinga ndi dothi pamalowo. Malinga ndi dongo, chifukwa chake nthaka yokulungira nthaka idasankhidwa kuti ipange maziko a compon ndi wowawa. Zipilala za maziko ake zimayikidwa pansi pa ntchito yomanga mtsogolo komanso m'malo olumikizirana ndi makoma amkati ndi chakunja. Pakati pa zipilala izi, zapakatikati zimayikidwa ndi kuwerengera kotero kuti mtunda pakati pawo supitilira 1.5-2m. Zolembera ndi mainchesi 250m ndi mainchesi a 250mm ndi kuya kwa 1.7 m (pansi pamlingo wozizira). Kenako pilo lamchenga idakonzedwa m'malo osachepera 200mmm. Kulimbikitsidwanso m'magulu anayi "(m'mimba mwake 12mm) Milandu ya ma sinkre m300 ndi odziwika bwino 200mm pamwamba. Nthawi yomweyo, kumasulidwa kwa zopangidwazo kunatsala pamwamba, zomwe pambuyo pake zidamangiriza zoyenerera. Kenako kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa maziko kunachotsedwa pafupifupi 400 mm nthaka ndipo m'malo mwake kunatchingiranso pilo pamchenga wopaka malo opangira matope (dothi munthawi zonse siziyenera kuyika maziko).

Pambuyo pake, kuzungulira tepi yamtsogolo, mtengo wam'tsogolo unali kuyika fomu kuchokera ku Fresprood Plywood, mkati mwake yomwe imakhazikitsidwa, kenako adagula yankho konkriti. Pakupita patsogolo, kudutsa mawonekedwe ake adayikidwa magawo a mapaipi a 200mmm kuti akonzere magazi omwe amafunikira kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kusamba, sikuyenera kukhala maziko a mphamvu zotere, kunapangidwa ndi malire akuluakulu a mphamvu pofunsira kasitomala. Chrencttet, pomwe madzi osokoneza bongo a hydrohocola adayikidwa pamwamba pa tepi.

Magetsi onse (chingwe chamagetsi, chonyansa, kutentha, madzi osungirako) Kusamba kumachitika kuchokera ku malo (pafupifupi 15m) asanapange maziko. Mukamaika madzi ndi zinyalala, zitsamba zotsekedwa (Onor, Finland) zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pomwe mapaipi awa amaphatikizidwa mwachindunji pantchito yomanga chitoliro chotuluka m'nthaka ndi malo omwe amapezeka nthawi yozizira), chingwe chamagetsi chotenthetsera.

Malipiro adayamba

The durability wa chipika kanyumba, ndipo makamaka chipika kanyumba, makamaka zimadalira luso zolondola kudula ake ndi msonkhano. Tiyeni tiyambire ndi kuwombera koyamba kapena, monganso anaitanidwira ku korona wakale, korona wopondaponda. Pofuna kuti mitengo yake iyandikire kuti ndege yapamwamba ya maziko, amadyetsedwa. Osangokhala opindika. Chinyengo chonse sichikhala chopanda kanthu, monga momwe chimakhalira pamtunda, chimayenera kusandulika pamaziko. Ndiye kuti, m'mphepete mwa chipikacho, dontho lozungulira ndizofunikira. Mukakhazikitsa chipika pa tepi, chouma chimayikidwa m'mphepete mwa maziko (Chidziwitso: Malo omasuka amasunthidwa kwa wachibale wakunja kwa nthiti ya riboni!). Chifukwa chake chopingasa cha "ndalamaM-chipika" chimatetezedwa ku chinyezi chamvula chikuyenda pakhoma. Pali chinyengo china. Ngakhale kuti kutsika kochepa komanso kugwada, mitengo ya korona yoponderezedwa munthawi yomwe apatsidwa opareshoni yoyamba. Amalongosoleredwa ndi kuti pamtunda wa zosanjikiza zosanjikiza, zophatikizika za chinyezi kuchokera ku mpweya - konkriti ikadali kuzizira. Kusinthanitsa malipiro omwewo ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso ovuta. Pofuna kuteteza ku chiwonongeko, chomwe chimatchedwa kuti chilimbikitso kuchokera ku Lach chimayikidwa pansi pa mitengo (mtengowu, monga momwe tatchula kale, kodi sichitha kuzungulira) ndi mtanda wa 50200mm. Kuphatikiza apo, mabodi a chingwe amakonzedwa ndi mawonekedwe a antiseptic. Zachidziwikire, zingwe zimatha kuphatikizidwa (patatha zaka 50-70), koma ndizosavuta kusintha kuti zisawonongeke.

Zikuonekeratu kuti malipirowo amakhazikitsidwa molingana ndi ukadaulo womwe wafotokozedwera ndi wokwera mtengo kuposa momwe adangokhalira matepi okhala ndi gawo pakatikati pa chipilalachi, pomwe Madzi amvula adzagwa). Koma moyo wowonjezereka umangolungamitsa ndalama zonsezi.

Dongosolo la Kukhazikitsa kwa Mapulogalamu a Malipiro a Perpendicular wina:

1- Dontho;

Malipiro otumphuka;

3-

4 - Kumadzi;

53 maziko;

6 zotsalira pansi;

7- Surprood plywood

Kudula Khoma

Panthawi yomanga makoma, mawonekedwe achi Russia omwe amawonetsera ku Russia la kudula mu oblos ndi otsalawo anali atayikidwa. Njirayi imapereka mphamvu ya kudulidwa, ndikuteteza kwabwino kwa ngodya kuchokera kumphepo ndi mvula. Pofuna kupewa kusamutsidwa kwa mitengoyo, omwe amatchedwa kuti Spikeus Spike amapangidwa mu burst mu kanyumba kanyumba.

Zokwanira, mitengo yomwe ili pamwamba pa ofukula mumitengo yapamwamba amasankhidwa ndi mashopu okhwima (makhali). Kuphatikiza pa moss youma, sphagnum. Chifukwa chiyani? Mangani mpingo pa Moss, miyambo ina yakale ya Chirasha. Zinthu zachilengedwe izi zimadziwika chifukwa chokhoza kupirira kutentha kwambiri ndikuwuma. Kukhala antiseptic yachilengedwe, kwenikweni sikumawola ndipo ngakhale ithe kupulumuka nkhuni zokha.

Ma veritimba opindika amalumikizidwa pakati pawo kuchokera ku lach (kukula - 3535mm, kutalika, 250- 300mm). Amapezeka patali kwambiri. Mabowo pansi pa chipika cholowera chipika chokhazikika mpaka pa ndege, ndipo iwonso amawakonzera mopanda pake. Mabowo omwe ali mu chipika chapamwamba amapangidwa m'mimba mwake 2-3mm zina, kotero kuti chipikacho mu shrazier sichidalira ku Brazier.

Gawoli la magawo lirilonse limachita nthano yaitali. Amachitika kutalika konse, kuyambira chikho mpaka kapu, koma palibe mlandu suyenera kupita kumapeto kwa chipikacho. Pulogalamu yotereyi simapereka ming'alu yayikulu m'chipika, yomwe imawononga mawonekedwewo, onjezerani kutaya kutentha ndikuchepetsa moyo wa mtengowo. Ngati chipika ndi ming'alu, ndiye kuti zili pa cutyl, koma kung'ambika pakati pa chipika sikungagawidwe (sikungagawidwe pamipando iwiri).

Zikhalidwe, za zionetsero zochitidwa pampando mbali ya chipindacho. Amakulolani kuti mufike ku mkungudza wa pinki ndikuwonetsa zojambula zake zokongola. Osamatsutsa, makoma opangidwa ndi mitengo ya mkungudza akuwoneka kuti sadziwika ndi pine. Amachita zionetsero (akadali mu hangor) kotero: Adapanga zotulutsa zotulukamo, mtengo womwe ulipo pakati pa kudulidwawo unadulidwa mu nkhwangwa, kenako ndikuwotcha mu Rigine ndi ndege.

Kukula ndi Denga

Pamlomo wa padenga, "zolengedwa" pa polojekiti chipinda chapamwamba chimaperekedwa kwa ochepa osamba. Kumene kuli, pamwamba pa Steam, Washer, bafa, zokambirana ndi khitchini, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbali imodzi (pansi) zowonjezera zokongoletsera. Komwe kakang'ono kupezeka, denga, monga m'chipinda chapamwamba, oleredwa kwa otayika.

Mapangidwe a padenga la denga (imodzi) yonse) imachitika kupitirira makoma a 1.2 m, zomwe zimalola kuteteza nyumba yamvula kumvula. Zomangira zimapangidwa ndi bar yokhala ndi mtanda wa 15050mm. Amapuma pamakoma a zomangamanga ndi chipika champhamvu. Koma izi sizongolowetsa, zosunga zawo zimakongoletsedwa ndi ma Hazellets (m'manja kupitilira pamanja), zomwe ndi chinthu chokongoletsera. Mkati mwa kusamba mpaka m'miyala, njanji zowonjezera sizingakhomedwe kuchokera pansi, zomwe zidapangitsa kutalika kwa nthunzi ya silivar ya juttaf (juta, Czech Republic) ndipo yakhazikika ndi Crate. Kuwala koma (rockwool, Russia) wosanjikiza 200mm ayikidwa pakati pa ziweto. Kuchokera pamwambapa, kusokonekera (malingana ndi ziweto) kumatsekedwa ndi superdaffisisisisisisisisisisision tmbrane twmbrane tmbrane tmbrane reprak (kafukufuku, Switzerland). Kropropyss amakhomeredwa kuti amayang'aniridwa (makulidwe ake amazindikira kukula kwa kusiyana kwa mpweya), ndipo pamwamba pa bolodi yodula. Madzi am'madzi a Waterproof amayikidwa pabokosi, kenako kapeti yotchedwa ya testo ya ku Tegola (Italy) imayikidwapo) ya mtundu wowala wabuluu.

Ndikuwoneratu kuti surlar wosanjikizayo mawu a owerenga zikuwoneka kuti sizofunikira. Koma makamu akewo sazilingalira konse, motentha ndi nyumba ndi malo osamba omwe amapezeka payekhapayekha ... 6kW. KODI CHIYANI CHOKHALA NDI CHINSINSI?

Pansi

Mu nthunzi, kuchapa ndi bafa, kutentha madzi pansi ndi zokutira kumapangidwa. Pansi pawo zidagunda konkriti konkriti: ponyani ma cell corolithic kotsimikizika ndi makulidwe a 100mm, omwe amakhala pa nthiti ya nthiti (m'lifupi mwake) ndi osakwana 150 mm). Kusakaniza kwa pansi konkriti kunapangidwa ndi pias 2-3cm pa 1Pog. Mo kwa madzi. Pamwamba pa konkriti inayika chithovu ndi mapaipi pansi ofunda, lumo mu konkriti wowoneka bwino ndi makulidwe a 80mm.

Gawo la bafa la kusamba lidachitika. Korona woyambayo anali wophatikizidwa wa Larch Lags (kuchokera mbali zitatu, adakonzedwa ndi antiseptic), kudalira utoto wa ritibon. Matabwa osasunthika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi antiseppppppppptic kwa iwo, omwe amakhala pansi. Kuyang'ana "matumba" kuyika filimu yosautsa ndi 150mm, yomwe idaphimba kanema wa yutafh vepor pamwamba (juta). Wopanda madzi plywood anali amaliseche pamwamba pa lag. Posankha kasitomala, maziko amatha kuyikidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokutira zamakono (parquet, bolodi, matayala, mtengo wa Cork).

Nthunzi

Vparil imakhala ndi ng'anjo yoyaka nkhuni (kolor) ndi chimfine (schielel), kutsatira zoteteza moto. Khomo lalikulu la chophimba limalowa m'chipinda chopumira - chimapangidwa ndi njerwa, ndikupanga chinyengo cha malo enieni a motowo, sanachite bwino, adangokhala. Pamasamba, kuchapa, komanso bafa yolunjika, yowonjezera yowonjezera (pafupifupi 200mm) idaganiziridwa. Kuyambira pansi pa denga ndi thovu, zopukutira ndikuyika mu mabotolo awiri a oxin (makulidwe), 70mm). Mwina mu chipinda chonyowa ndipo palibe fungo lotere, monga m'nkhalango ya mkungudza, koma eni litheke kusamba kwa mkungudza ndi wamkulu kuposa momwe adapangidwira.

Mabungwewa ali ndi mawindo awiri ang'onoang'ono, omwe ali pamalo osiyanasiyana. Pamwamba ndi yaying'ono, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpweya wabwino kwambiri, zenera lachiwiri lomwe linayikidwa pansi pa umbanda, limapangidwa kuti liziwonjezera kuwunikira. Mwa njira, za madera. Amapangidwa ndi mitengo yolimba ya Aspen, pomwe opanga masitepe amapangidwa pamitengo ya mkungudza. Pokhapokha ngati izi zimasonkhanitsidwa palimodzi molunjika, osati molunjika. Ng'anjo ya KATOR (Finland) imakhazikitsidwa pansi konkriti, yolumikizidwa ndi schielel (Germany) ceraney ceraney. Imakhala ndi luso lodzidalira, silimawopa kuwonekera kutentha kwambiri komanso kulongeza, kosavuta kuyika. Chinthu chachikulu - chili ndi zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri zongopeka (kutentha kwapamwamba sikupitilira 40c), komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wokonzanso gawo la Scherrel a SWERELP pa madenga a zokulirapo. Zowona, chimney cholemera (kuchokera ku 80kg pa 1Pog) chimafuna maziko amphamvu.

Chipinda

Kuchokera pamalamulo aku Russia adaganiza zoti asabwerere kuno, kupereka malo achitetezo opumula. Pali zonse zomwe mukufuna, ngakhale ... khomo lalikulu la boot boot ntchentche yokhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chopumiracho (kutentha kuchokera ku malo omwe akuyenera kukhala, ndipo masewera a lawi amatha kusiririka kuchokera kuchipindacho).

Avtot chipinda (monga momwe zilili ndi mafashoni) eni ake adaganiza zokonzekera. Komabe, ndizotheka kupuma paulendo wotchedwa - m'chipinda chochepera pansi padenga (pa overlaps). Chipangizo chosintha chilinso ndi chikhalidwe cha Russia. Panali timadzi osweka, oletsedwa ndi osamba ena osamba. Pankhaniyi, pansi pansi pamawonetsedwa ndi udzu wokulirapo wa msipu, pomwe amafunsidwa kuti apumule aliyense. Eni ake amafunsa kuti agone pa "matiresi" oterewa. Kuphatikiza apo, ana amakondedwa kwambiri pano, nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kampani yachikulire. Zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa iwo m'malo ochepa kuposa achikulire.

Masitepe osakhwima amatsogolera ku ma flaps, omwe amadulidwa kuchokera ku chipika champhamvu cha mkungudza. Mapangidwe ake sanatengere malo ocheperako kuposa masiku onse, ndipo mokulira, sizinakhale zokongoletsera zazikulu zamkati.

Zenera ndi khomo

Malekezero a mitengoyo, kusiya zotseguka, zolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, mbali zonse ziwiri zotsegulira, mitengoyo m'lifupi komanso kuya kwa 60mm imadulidwa. Kampeni yomwe idayikidwa mipiringidzo (yokhotakhota), m'lifupi mwake ndilofanana ndi khoma makulidwe. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku larch mkulu ndipo ali ndi "spike" yolingana ndi kukula kwa poyambira. Mpukutuwu umasunga mitengoyo, akutuluka pachikuto, kuchokera kuzosamuka ndikuteteza mafelemu kuchokera kuzomwe zimasokonekera panthawi ya shrinkage. Pamwamba pa kupukusa komwe kwasiya kap (5% ya kutalika kwa chitsegulidwe). Kenako kumatseguka mawindo matabwa okhala ndi mawindo owiritsa awiri ndi ogontha.

Kukongoletsa mkati

Kukongoletsa mkati ndi kosavuta komanso kovuta. Malo ofukula a ziwonetsero pa mitengoyo anali pansi, kenako anakakutidwa ndi sera yowonekera. Prix ​​ids adalemba chingwe, ndipo chingwe chofinya chidagogoda kuchokera kumphepete mwa makoma ndi denga m'malo mwa chimanga.

Mapeto ake

Kunja kwa makoma kumakutidwa ndi mapangidwe 3v3 (France), France imangotsala pang'ono mitengo yomwe yasiyidwa. Zachiyani? Chipindacho chikatentha, ndipo pamsewu chimazizira, kuthamanga kwa kusiyana kumapangitsa mpweya wamadzi kuti usunthire pa chipika. Koma kusakanika kumeneku kumachitika makamaka osati kudutsa ulusi, koma motsatira njirayi, ndi njira, ndi njira yotsatira chivundikiro cha chinyezi ndipo pomwe mtengo ukukula). Makoma a m'makoma kuchokera mkati sianthu oposa mutu wa nthunzi.

Koma ngakhale zitakhala zapamwamba bwanji, tidayesetsa kukhomeka mitengoyo, idzatengekabe ndi chinyezi. Adzakhala ndi malekezero. Aesley samamupatsa kuti atuluke, chipikacho chidzawola, ndipo kuchokera kumapeto. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mapiri a mitengo omwe ali kunja kuti athane ndi osowa, kupatula kuti filimuyo sipanga filimuyo. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ambuye akale: ku Russia, malekezero a mitengoyo siali koma laimu, sanaphimbe. Avot kumbali ya chipindacho kuti akawapatse nawo, ndiye kuti sadzayamwa chizite.

Pambuyo kujambula mitengo, ndi okonzanso. Pankhaniyi, idachitika patatha chaka chimodzi ndi theka pambuyo pa kugwa (pofika nthawi ino, kusamba kwa chaka chimodzi pomwe adawotchera ndikukhala bwino). Kunja, ma seams oyanjana amakhala ndi tsamba la buluu (moss pakati pa mitengoyo amaponderezedwa). Msozi uyenera kukhala ndi wolimba. Mtundu wa caulldium umatsimikizika ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zafotokozedwera, ziyenera kuphatikizidwa kotero kuti ndizosatheka kumamatira mmisomali mkati mwake.

Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa mtengo wa mtengo wa mtengo ndi malo onse a 64,4M2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa

Dzina la Ntchito	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula	23 M3	12	276.
Maziko oyambira kuchokera pamchenga pansi pa maziko	17M.	2.	34.
Maziko a maziko a mzatiyo, matabwa a konkriti	9m3	65.	585.
Zopingasa zopingasa komanso zofananira	40M2.	zinai	160.
Zonse	1055.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti	9m3	62.	558.
Ntchito Yopanda Mbata	6m3	khumi ndi mphabu zinayi	84.
Hydrosteclozol, tuminguous mastic	40M2.	3.	120.
Zitchi, zopanga ziphato ndi zina	konza	-	200.
Zonse	962.
Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga
Khoma kudula mitengo	90m3	95.	8550.
Pangani zochulukirapo ndi mitengo yogona, pansi	70m2.	10	700.
Pangani zinthu za padenga ndi chipangizo cha crate komanso chophimba ma sylood	140m2.	12	1680.
Kudzipatula kwa zokutira ndi zokutira	150m2.	3.	450.
Chipangizo cha Vaporizolation	95m2.	chimodzi	95.
Chipangizo cholumikizira	140m2.	7.	980.
Kudzaza mawindo ndi chitseko	25M2.	makumi atatu	750.
Zonse	13205.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Mitengo yomanga (lach, cedar)	90m3	150.	13 500.
Sawn matabwa	174	100	1700.
Steam, Mphepo ndi mafilimu othira madzi	170M2.	1.5	255.
Moss (kutchinjiriza)	450kg	zinai	1800.
Zotchinga zachinyengo.	35M3	40.	1400.
Ndalama zowonjezera zopindika	60m2.	2.	120.
Phula tambala kunse.	140m2.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	2240.
Zewi la Matanda ndi Windows Old Windows (Russia)	15m2.	140.	2100.
Chitseko cha khomo (kulamula)	6 ma PC.	200.	1200.
Mkuwa	400 ma PC.	0.5.	200.
Zonse	24515
Kumaliza ntchito
Kupera kwa mitengo yamatabwa	220m2.	6.	1320.
Matanda akukuta sex	220m2.	3.	660.
Makoma osenda osenda	950 mapaundi M.	2.	1900.
Zokongoletsera zamaso pakati pa mitengo	950 mapaundi M.	chimodzi	950.
Ntchito Zina	-	-	4000.
Zonse	8830.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Boland Backs (Lach)	40M2.	makumi atatu	1200.
Matayala a ceramic	30m2	25.	750.
Wojowina	konza	-	5200.
Zowuma zowuma, zowuma, varnish, zoteteza, zojambula	konza	-	2700.
Zonse	9850.
* - Kuwerengera kumapangidwira pamitengo yomanga yomanga moskva osaganizira ma coe