1- Miyala ya mchenga;
2 mchenga;
Grid 3-yolimbitsa thupi;
4- chiphunzitso / chubu;
53 Kuwala;
6-
1- Miyala ya mchenga;
Khotilo;
3 mchenga;
4- chiphunzitso / chubu;
5-
Posachedwa, oyenda pamagawo otseguka akugawidwa. Adapangidwa kuti achiritse ma track, masitepe, kulowa kwa garaja ndi madera ena a m'derali nthawi yachisanu ndikukulolani kuti muyime kwambiri, chifukwa chake oyeretsa zamankhwala kapena mchenga. Kusankha kudzipatula pa tsambalo, eni nyumba pafupi ndi Yeateriainburg dongosolo la kampani ya Sweden, njira yolowera. Chipangizocho komanso mfundo yogwirira ntchito synummox Systems ndi yofanana ndi pansi panthaka: chingwe chimodzi kapena ziwiri kapena ziwiri zimayikidwa pansi pa msewu wosanjikiza, womwe umachotsedwa mu 220V, kapena chitoliro cha polyethylene chokhala ndi kuzizira Madzimadzi amayenda mu (ethylene kapena ma propylene glycol yankho).
Masiku ano, magetsi ambiri amagetsi amadziwika, komabe, pomwe malowo amapitilira 30m2, kuwombeza magetsi kumakhala kosanganikira chifukwa cha kumwa kwambiri mphamvu. Ndikofunikira kuti kuphimba chipale chofewa ndi makulidwe 10, mufunika mphamvu ya 300W mphamvu mpaka 1002, chifukwa chake, zimatenga 9kW kuti muchepetse dera mu 30m2! Ndipo ngati si pafupi 30, ndipo pafupifupi 50 kapena 100m2? Makina ogwiritsira ntchito mfundo za madzi ophatikizika, mphamvu zochepa zimatha kupukuta pampu yofalikira (60-100w). Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kazithunzi sikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya boiler: Zitha kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mutenthe potentha.
Kuyika makina amagetsi. Potenthetsa madera otseguka, chingwe chotsutsana chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka, mukamagwiritsa ntchito konkriti, ndikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wake, ndi umodzi wowonjezera kapena kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa makina). Pansi pa nthawi yozizira kuchokera kumayendedwe, udzu uyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo masamba ogwa amayenera kuchotsedwa, kuyambira pakuyambira nthawi yomwe amawuma ndikusandutsa chingwe chowonjezera cha matebulo, chomwe chingachotsere dongosolo lonse . Zingwe zodzilamulira zomwe zili zolondola pano, zomwe zimasinthira kutentha kwawo kutentha malinga ndi kutentha kwa malo akunja. Choyamba, nthaka imayikidwa mu kutentha kwatsopano (mbale ya polystyrene, rigid mbale ya minvati), ndiye adathira mchenga wosanjikiza ndi makulidwe a 2-3cm. Nthawi zina zotchinga zamafuta pansi pa chingwe sizingatero.
Chingwe chotentha chimayikidwa mu pilo lamchenga kapena lamiyala, pamwamba pake pomwe kuyimilira ndi malizani (Pansing slabbs, asphalt) amachitika. Kukula kwathunthu kwa mawuwo pamodzi ndi kumaliza ndi 4-5 masentimita. Gawo la njoka kufika la chingwe liyenera kukhala locheperako 40mm. Kuwoloka gawo lotentha la chingwe sikuloledwa.
Kuyika dongosolo lamadzimadzi. Kutengera ndi malo otentha, mapaipi a mulifupi a 17, 20, 15 ndi 32mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kwa ziwembu mpaka 300m2 Gwiritsani ntchito mapaipi makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Kwa mabotolo akuluakulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zinthu ndi mulifupi wa 25mm, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, atayika madengwe atali kwambiri - 32mm. Nthawi zonse, ngati mukufuna kupereka radius yaying'ono yakugwedeza mapaipi (mwachitsanzo, pamasitepe), komanso madera ang'onoang'ono a ziwembu ndi 17mm .
Mapaipi ang'onoang'ono (17, 20mm) amalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zomwezi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi masinthidwe amadzi. Onyamula manambala omwe ali ndi pampu yozungulira yozungulira ndipo zowongolera zofunikira zimayikidwa. Chida chotere chimakwezedwa m'nyumba zakunja, kenako ndi zomwe zilipo, malinga ndi polojekitiyi, kulumikiza mapaipi a Holly. Kwa mapaipi ndi mainchesi 25 ndi 32, osonkhanitsidwa opangidwa ndi mapaipi a polypropylene ndi kuchotsedwa pamtunda wa 0,5 m.
Musanaike makina, tchulani malo omwe matsinde a chitoliro chidzakhalapo. Mtengo wambiri wa sitepe yogona pamapaipi 17 ndi 20 mm- 200mm; 25 ndi 32m- 250mm. Kenako, pangani konkriti, pambuyo pake mapaipi amakhazikika ndi waya pokonzanso grid yolimbikitsa kapena jambulani mabatani okhala ndi polystyrete. Kenako mseu wapamwamba (wosaposa 100 mm wambiakulu) wayikidwa. Mukakonza makina pansi pa matailosi kapena udzu, chitolirocho chimayikidwa mumchenga kapena dothi, pambuyo pake amagona ndi mchenga kapena dothi (30-40mm) ndi kumaliza.
Polumikiza dongosolo ayenera idzachitika mogwirizana ndi chiwembu chatsekedwa kokha kupyolera kutentha exchanger. Izi ndi zofunika zifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, sanali kuzizira madzi (zoletsa kuwuma) ntchito mu dera matalala, ndipo m'dongosolo kunyumba madzi Kutentha, kupereka kutentha bwino kutengerapo kuposa zoletsa kuwuma. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kugonjera borele imodzi. Kachiwiri, chonyamula kutentha chobwera kuchokera ku makina a chizungu chimakhala ndi kutentha kochepa, ndipo sikuyenera kulowa bolo.
zokha
Akatswiri amalangiza machitidwe snowstation automate, potero kuonetsetsa dzuwa la ntchito yawo. Poyerekeza ndi zida zomwe zimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse pamanja, mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zokonzedwa ndi zokhazokha, ndalama zili mpaka 70%.Ntchito ya zokha zimadalira kaya strapping wa kukatentha dera dongosolo kupanga. kwake ndi okonzeka ndi Mtsogoleri Mtsogoleri, amene akaundula kutentha akunja ndi chinyezi mpweya ndi ngati n'koyenera, zikuphatikizapo kapena kuzimitsa unsembe. Kutentha ndi chinyezi kachipangizo (mu nkhani limodzi) akupereka mauthenga kwa imodzi aikidwa mu malo kudzikundikira wamkulu wa chisanu kapena ayezi. Ngati dongosololi liikidwe pamilingo ingapo, sensor, monga lamulo, ili pansi. chipangizo waikidwa chamadzi TACHIMATA.
Mtsogoleri umagwira ntchito modes awiri: Buku (kulolerana ikuchitika ndi wosuta, ndipo kuzimitsa powerengetsera pambuyo maola 1-6) ndi kutsegula basi zimachitika malinga yekha pa kutentha panja kapena pa kutentha panja ndi chinyezi.
Kuchokera pazomwe mungasankhe
Msika Russian akupereka onse chingwe ndi machitidwe madzi kupanga. Woyamba wopangidwa ndi teplodor, alef-m (Russia), Devi (Denwark), Nexen), thermon). Mwa madzi ndi zipangizo wotchuka ku Thermotech (Sweden), Raychem (Germany), Uponor (Finland), Vanubab-Service (Russia). Mtengo wa ogwiritsa ndi zipangizo kachitidwe ka magetsi a snowmate ndi avareji ya ku $ 15 chifukwa 1m2, madzi - kuchokera 10-20 pa 1m2.