Womanga aliyense kapena wowongolera maloto osalankhula mokweza, za kasitomala woyenera, kukambirana za polojekiti yomwe sikumasinthana ndi malingaliro, nthawi zina polar. Koma zonse zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi mbali imodzi zimawonekeranso, zomwe zidatengedwa popanda zosintha, zokambirana zikwimbiri, komanso mosemphanitsa. Chifukwa chake kuyankhula, pafupifupi nthawi zambiri amakonda. Njira, timavomereza pang'ono, chifukwa chotulutsa zinthu zabwino. Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri chikuchitikabe, osati m'maloto okha, ndipo nthawi zina komanso m'moyo. Nyumba pafupi ndi St. Petersburg, pagombe lalitali la nyanjayo, pakati pa mitengo ya sitimayo, ndi mlanduwu
Kanyumba zojambula zapamwamba zokhala ndi mnzake wa Alexander Saftovov adawona izi pomwe panali makhoma ndi padenga. Monga momwe akunenera, anamalizidwa, ndipo mitima yathu idadulidwa ndi chiyembekezo. Mlanduwo unali wa "yaying'ono" - kupumira m'nyumba ya moyo.
Novodel
Pa ntchitoyi, ndimayenera kupanga chiwombolo kuti malo ambiri apansi, akupanga ndikupanga dziwe losambira ndikupanga mkati. Nyumbayo imayima kumtunda kwa nyanjayo. Malo otsetsereka a tsambalo amaloledwa kuchita popanda chida chowonjezera: Madzi mu dothi la mchenga sachedwa, ngalande zachilengedwe ndizokwanira. Makasitomala adaganiza kuti asakonzekere pansi, chifukwa kaphindi kakang'ono kotsimikizika kuchokera ku konkriti wapadera W-25 ndi zowonjezera zagona pafupi pakukonzekera. Maziko amapangitsa kuti kupanga kwa ma IRS-90 ku Rub, 90 zotchinga "zidasokonekera pakati pa mpanda. Makoma onse a nyumbayo ali ndi ma currete a konkriti, okwera 400 mm, onyamula zamkati - 300mm, magawo - 100mm. Kunja kwa nyumbayo adagwiritsa ntchito makina osokoneza bongo a ma rusmix kutengera zitsulo zamafuta a ursa (Russia). Mbale amalumikizidwa kukhoma ndikukhazikika ndi dowel. Pulasitala ya pulasitala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pambale yakunja, yomwe imateteza zonse zokhala ndi nyengo.Nyumba ya nyumbayo ili ndi matayala a sile pansi pa "nyumba" yapamwamba ". Kuti muwoneke poyang'ana pansi yoyamba, mipata ya polystyrene yokutidwa ndi pulasitala ya utoto idazikidwa ndi kusiyana kwina, komwe kunapatsa nthawi inayake. Ntchito yomanga inali yokongoletsedwa mosamala mtundu wa St. Petersburg yamakono ya m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, okhwima ndi achidule. Ndizowoneka bwino m'madzulo pamene kuwunikira kwa mafa kumatembenukira. Pa lingaliro lomwelo, mazenera a DysPyperal a pansi oyamba ndi achiwiri amagwira ntchito, komanso makhoma oletsedwa a makoma ndi zinthu za zokongoletsera: zikuyenda pansi padenga la "matayala" (motero, iwo amapangidwa ndi thonje la polyurethane), matayala opukutidwa pamzere wapamwamba wa windows yachiwiri. Kutsatira miyambo ya ku Russia, nyumbayo idalembedwa mosamala m'mawonekedwe oyandikana nawo. Kusunga mapino osatha kuzungulira nyumba kumapangitsa kuti "girget elementi" operekedwa ndi cholowa ku mibadwomibadwo.
Dothi lachiwiri limapangidwa ndi malingaliro a ittic, chifukwa chake amayang'anira padenga la padenga. Dongosolo lachangu, filimu ya Vapor yotchinga ndi mbale zam'madzi za ursa zotchinga (Russia) zimayikidwa pamoto wamatabwa, kenako owongolera ndege, adayikapo filimu yosinthira ya Tatepal (Finland). Popeza ngodya yazolowera padenga ndizochepa, 15-17, mpweya wopumira unapangidwa mu zinthu zoyeserera pa ntchito ya mpweya. Koma ngakhale chokongoletsera chisanachitike chikalatacho chisanachitike kuti izi si zokwanira: Conterthete idawoneka pamapulogalamu osungunuka. Pambuyo pake pakati pa kusokonezeka ndipo padenga linakhazikika ndikukakamiza mpweya Rosentberg (Germany).
Novodel
Pa ntchitoyi, ndimayenera kupanga chiwombolo kuti malo ambiri apansi, akupanga ndikupanga dziwe losambira ndikupanga mkati. Nyumbayo imayima kumtunda kwa nyanjayo. Malo otsetsereka a tsambalo amaloledwa kuchita popanda chida chowonjezera: Madzi mu dothi la mchenga sachedwa, ngalande zachilengedwe ndizokwanira. Makasitomala adaganiza kuti asakonzekere pansi, chifukwa kaphindi kakang'ono kotsimikizika kuchokera ku konkriti wapadera W-25 ndi zowonjezera zagona pafupi pakukonzekera. Maziko amapangitsa kuti kupanga kwa ma IRS-90 ku Rub, 90 zotchinga "zidasokonekera pakati pa mpanda. Makoma onse a nyumbayo ali ndi ma currete a konkriti, okwera 400 mm, onyamula zamkati - 300mm, magawo - 100mm. Kunja kwa nyumbayo adagwiritsa ntchito makina osokoneza bongo a ma rusmix kutengera zitsulo zamafuta a ursa (Russia). Mbale amalumikizidwa kukhoma ndikukhazikika ndi dowel. Pulasitala ya pulasitala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pambale yakunja, yomwe imateteza zonse zokhala ndi nyengo.
Nyumba ya nyumbayo ili ndi matayala a sile pansi pa "nyumba" yapamwamba ". Kuti muwoneke poyang'ana pansi yoyamba, mipata ya polystyrene yokutidwa ndi pulasitala ya utoto idazikidwa ndi kusiyana kwina, komwe kunapatsa nthawi inayake. Ntchito yomanga inali yokongoletsedwa mosamala mtundu wa St. Petersburg yamakono ya m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, okhwima ndi achidule. Ndizowoneka bwino m'madzulo pamene kuwunikira kwa mafa kumatembenukira. Pa lingaliro lomwelo, mazenera a DysPyperal a pansi oyamba ndi achiwiri amagwira ntchito, komanso makhoma oletsedwa a makoma ndi zinthu za zokongoletsera: zikuyenda pansi padenga la "matayala" (motero, iwo amapangidwa ndi thonje la polyurethane), matayala opukutidwa pamzere wapamwamba wa windows yachiwiri. Kutsatira miyambo ya ku Russia, nyumbayo idalembedwa mosamala m'mawonekedwe oyandikana nawo. Kusunga mapino osatha kuzungulira nyumba kumapangitsa kuti "girget elementi" operekedwa ndi cholowa ku mibadwomibadwo.
Dothi lachiwiri limapangidwa ndi malingaliro a ittic, chifukwa chake amayang'anira padenga la padenga. Dongosolo lachangu, filimu ya Vapor yotchinga ndi mbale zam'madzi za ursa zotchinga (Russia) zimayikidwa pamoto wamatabwa, kenako owongolera ndege, adayikapo filimu yosinthira ya Tatepal (Finland). Popeza ngodya yazolowera padenga ndizochepa, 15-17, mpweya wopumira unapangidwa mu zinthu zoyeserera pa ntchito ya mpweya. Koma ngakhale chokongoletsera chisanachitike chikalatacho chisanachitike kuti izi si zokwanira: Conterthete idawoneka pamapulogalamu osungunuka. Pambuyo pake pakati pa kusokonezeka ndipo padenga linakhazikika ndikukakamiza mpweya Rosentberg (Germany).
Central Axis
Zowoneka za kuphweka kwa kuphweka, maziko, kukhazikika, kuchuluka pakhomo: Malowo ndi akuluakulu, koma, amakumbukira ntchito zawo ndi zofuna za nyumba za nyumbazo, zomwe ndi zitatu zokha. Makoma a zipinda zonse pansi adakutidwa ndi pulasitala yokongoletsa mchere (Russia) ndi utoto wa ma acrylic. Molunjika kuchokera ku msewuwo kudzera pazitseko, timagwera mu holo, yomwe amatchedwa Sofa, pomwe soya madzi amadzimadzi amaikidwa (Japan). Ngakhale kuti ndi chipinda chokwanira, chikuwoneka bwino. Mawonekedwe okondekera pansi pa thumba la oak shield karequa (Finland) ndi porse yolumikizira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi makoma, masitepe omaliza opangidwa ndi gyprok (Finland). Kuwala kofewa kwa zokutirako kumatsindika kumatsindika malire a holoyo. Kupatula apo, imasiyanitsa malo opotoka a malo okhalamo nyumba, kuchokera komwe kuli kutuluka kumunda. Kuwala kumamudziwikitsa, kumangofika pazinthu zitatu za Windows: awiri pakhomalo, mwa iwo omwe akuwona nyanjayo, yachitatu. M'nyumba yonse pali mawindo oyenda ndi maluwa, wopangidwa ndi ukadaulo wa Finnish :galasi yakunja ili ndi makulidwe a 4m, mu galasi lokhala ndi chipinda chamkati. Kugawidwa pa chipinda chochezera, dziwe losambira, komanso zoyambira ziwiri zogona, bafa komanso bafa la alendo omwe ali ndi vuto la chapamwamba (Denmark).Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chipinda chochezera (oposa 6m) mowoneka kumawonjezera malo oyaka moto ndi ng'anjo ya supra (France), ndi miyala iwiri yowoneka bwino. Mwa kaseti wawo wotsekedwa, chifukwa chachikulu, chipinda chochezera, kapangidwe kake kokupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi mphindi yomaliza ndi chipinda chodyera. Kusamutsa kutentha kwa malo oyatsira moto ndi njira yolumikizira mpweya kuchokera ku seassette ya sekondale imapereka malo omasuka m'nyumba mwa nthawi. Kutentha kwa nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kudziterera kwa Viessmann (Germany) kuyika mu chipinda cha boiler: mafuta amadzimadzi booler ndi boluler yotupa. Madzi otentha azitsulo apulasitiki a Rehau Reshau (Germany) amagwera mu ma radiator (Italy) adayika m'zipinda zonse. Kukhazikika kwa denga la pansi lachiwiri, lokutidwa ndi Pine Lamping ndi antiseptic antiseptic / Finyalor (Finland- Russia), mtengo wake.
Kulowera kumanja
Malo oyatsira moto amagawanika pakati pomwe mutha kulowa m'chipinda chodyera ndi khitchini. Kuwala kwa Italy Paruceware pansi pa chipinda chochezera, khitchini ndi kuzungulira kwa chipinda chodyeramo, kuphatikiza zipindazi. Malo omwe amadyeramo ndi mutu wa mipando wa Italy akuwonetsa kumbali kuchokera papepalalo, kuphatikizidwa kuchokera ku mitengo iwiri. Pazomwe zimapangidwa ndi Oak atamwalira, pakati - kuchokera ku Beech. Diaponal (polemekeza axis yayikulu ya nyumba) Chipinda chodyera cha diamond chili ku Mapiko Oyenera a nyumbayo. Khobuli ili kumanzere, makonzedwe omwe akuyembekezera koloko. Kumanja kwa chipinda chodyeramo zidanyamula khitchini. Dongosolo la mipando ya khitchini yam'manja limapangidwa ndi chipya, malekezero ake ndi okutidwa ndi beech love, ndipo tebulo pamwamba limapangidwa ndi chipwirikiti cha ku Italiya. "Apuroni" amakongoletsedwa ndi matayala akunja. Onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapanyumba - kuyambira ku Swiens (Germany), Grohese Deger (Germany). Nyali ya ku Finland yaikidwa mu denga pamwamba pa mutu imatsindikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa khitchini.
Kufalikira
1. Boloway 2. bafa 3. Sabata ndi sauna 4. Pool 5. Chipinda cha Beelen 9. Padicker 11. Varage 12. Zovala zapakhomo 11. Zovala
Pansi pa chipinda chachiwiri 1. Chipinda cha Bill-Bill-Bill 2: Chimbudzi 3. Hall kutsogolo kwa chipinda cha 4. zovala 5, 8, 9.
Deta yaukadaulo
Dera la Nyumbayo .............................................7m2
Malo pansi panthaka ...................................4M2
Lalikulu pansi lachiwiri ................................1M2
Mapangidwe
Maziko: Malo otsimikizika a Monolithic adalimbikitsidwaKhoma lakunja: Mabatani a Sceneti, Kunja Kwambiri - Rusmix
Makoma amkati ndi magawo: ma curreti omaliza (300 ndi 100mm)
Kuchulukitsa: Kulimbikitsidwa ku Connetrite (1st), matabwa a matabwa (2nd pansi)
Padenga: matabwa a matabwa; Ursa Vults (Russia), Plywood, Fieldproof, yosinthika pang'ono tatepal (Finland)
Windows: Matanda okhala ndi glozing iwiri (Russia), pulasitiki), pulasitiki yokhala ndi chipinda cholocha kawiri, Germany), Centery Velux (Denclux)
Mchitidwe wamoyo
Sewerage: Septic Ontoor (Finland), kusefa kuthengoKutentha: matumbo amadzimadzi amadzimadzi
Viessmann (Germany), malo oyatsira moto ndi nduna ya supra (France) ndi Keddy amaponya ntchentche (Sweden)
Madzi: Bodi Village
Magetsi: ma network
Kukongoletsa mkati
Gender: Oak ndi Beech ParquetKarelia (Finland), matayala a ceractic (Italy)
Makoma: Kukongoletsa pulasitiki "Rusmix" (Russia), Rinyl Wallpaper ya utoto (Geryani), acrylic ndi utoto wamadzi
Pansi pa pansi palinso zovala, pantry, garaja ya magalimoto awiri ndi chipinda cha booli wa boilaitle. Titha kupeza gawo limodzi la nyumbayo kuchokera kunjira yamvula. Ngakhale chipinda cha boiler chimakhala ndi mwayi wowonjezera m'mundamo. Kukondana ndi masewerawa pa garaja, chifukwa magalimoto alipo malo m'nyumba kwa alendo omwe adamangidwa posachedwa patsamba lotsatira.
Padera koma limodzi
Kumanzere kwa nyumbayo, kupatula nduna ili pali bafa la alendo lomwe lili ndi khomo lanyumba, bafa lomwe lili ndi sauna, ndikupita kuchipinda chaching'ono ( kuchokera ku bafa la alendo) ndi dziwe. Cholinga chachikulu mkati mwa bafa chimapangidwa pawiri hydromassasge yozungulira Albatros (Italy) ndi mapangidwe apadera obwera ndi mbale ya mbale. Magulu awiri ofanana ofanana ndi nyali zotsekemera zosinthika "akuwonetsa" malo omwe akusamba mosamala: Chipangizo chawo chimafunikira kusamba kwamatumbo (Belgium) ndi kuchotsedwa kwa makoma 300 -400 mm zidapezeka kuti ndizokwanira). Pakatikati pa mabwalo awa ndi "chanderiers" amatsekedwa ndi filimu yakuda ya beiged ya madenga. Bafa ndi yopambana mumchenga, wodekha-beige Game. Pansi patayika 3030cm. Makoma, chophimba, kusamba ndi zofukizira zowoneka bwino zimakhala ndi matailosi ofanana, koma kukula kwa 1010cm. Ma radius ambiri a kanyumba sanalole kukhazikitsa nsalu zolimba, kotero amagwiritsa ntchito ma emicle achitsulo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nsalu zotchinga ku Italy kuchokera ku zinthu zapadera. Sconian sconies imakwaniritsa kuyatsa kwa bafa.Sabata ya Vuglu ndi sauna. Kuseri kwa zenera lalikulu ndi chitseko chagalasi zolimbitsa thupi, ufumu wa Linden, ufumu wa Linden, afa ndi kuchiritsa kutentha kwa gingelocameni (Finland). Dziwe lotsatira limatha kusilira kudzera pazenera lambiri lomwe limakhazikitsidwa khoma limodzi ndi iyo.
Ntchito yomanga nyumbayo idatenga kalendala ya kalendala. Ntchito yomanga dziwe powonjezera (mapiko a nyumbayo) idagwiritsidwa ntchito miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala. Ntchito yogwira ntchito ija idayamba nthawi yozizira, tchuthi chaka chatsopano, nyumbayo yapulumuka kale eni. Dothi litangotsitsimuka, adayamba kumanga.
Tsopano ndikovuta kuganiza kuti dziwe limapangidwa pambuyo pake kuposa nyumba yayikulu. Ndi gawo lofunika kunja, kunja komanso kuchokera mkati. Koma kwenikweni, iyi ndi njira yodziyimira pawokha kunyumba. Pali kuphatikizika kwa 50-millime garket kuchokera ku polymhax pakati pawo. Maziko-monoolithic adalimbikitsidwa kotsimikizika (konkriti w-25) pomwe mbale ya dziwe imamangidwa. Kuzama kwa malo ake otsika kwambiri ndi 1.6 m. Dziwe loyera. Apa, madzi amalowa mu kusefa kudzera mwa skimmer, okhala ndi boat ndi sefa yamoto, chipangizo chapadera. Zida zonse - Zipangizo zowunikira, mapangidwe a kusefera okha, kuyenda kwamadzi oumba kontek (Germany) ali pansi pafupi ndi mbale ya dziwe. Ili ndi malo okhala ndi nsamu ya ku Italy, ndipo pansi, monga m'bafa, poyatsira moto ndi khitchini, imalekanitsidwa ndi matailosi aku Italy. Makoma, omwe ali pomwe wowuma mpweya amaikidwa (Denmark), wokutidwa ndi rusmix pulasitala ndi utoto wa utoto.
Chigoba cha nkhuni cha denga la denga lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika amalumikizidwa ndi mbiri yachitsulo ya mbiri yamiyendo komanso yozungulira. Kuchokera mkati, chilichonse chimalumikizidwa pansi pa mitengo yotentha kwambiri pompopom yowirikiza ndi chinyezi. Denga la dziwe limafanana ndi denga lowoneka lachiwiri. Thecor Podium mu mbale, pomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kupuma pambuyo posambira (madzi pano pa chifuwa kukhala), chimapangitsa kuyanjana ndi zomangamanga zozungulira m'bafa. Chipinda cha dziwe chimasungidwa ndi ma centractical norot (France) ndi minda yofunda ya Devi (ku Denmark) ndi okoma ndi mafani otulutsa. Makina osungira oli olima pa intaneti Rehau Medical-pulasitiki a Windows ndi windows ya chipinda chambiri.
Pansi pa denga la nyumbayo
Masitepe osungirako awiri, opangidwa ndi oak oak ojambula pamatumba a oleg svetsyv mu St. Petersburg, amatsogolera pansi lachiwiri. Chonyamulira cha masitepe - chizipinda chachitsulo. Amayikidwa pansi pa malo opangira, zigawo zitatu za plywood, ndi pamwamba pa doko lake la chishango. Poyamba, oak amdima sanali otayika, okutidwa ndi mipando ya semimati varnish sosolin (Sweden). Pachaka, makwererowo adatsimikizira mphamvu ya zinthuzo, komanso kulondola kwa kuwerengetsa: Palibe kuyenda, ming'alu. Kukwera pansi kwachiwiri, timapezeka m'chipinda cha Bil-Bil-Ballia, kuchokera kukhonde lomwe likuwoneka ndi voliyumu iwiri ya malo okhalamo. Pofunsidwa ndi mwiniwakeyo, kujambula pang'ono kwa khonde la khonde la khonde kudasankhidwa, maselo ake salola mipira yakufala kuti igwe pansi. Vugl, moyang'anizana ndi masitepe, oyikapo pamoto wina wokhala ndi ntchentche ya chitsulo cha kidy (Sweden), kuphika kutentha mu chipinda chogona alendo ndi bafa. Sizinaperekedwe ndi mapulani oyamba, chifukwa kung'ung'uza kwa malo oyatsira moto kwa pansi oyamba ndi achiwiri ndi osadalirana.
Hafu yolondola ya chipinda chachiwiri pali chipinda chimodzi chochezera, bafa ndi zipinda ziwiri za alendo. Pansi m'zipinda zonse zimayikidwa ndi ma tayi taki. Makoma amasindikizidwa ndi zikwangwani za vinyl ndikumatira ndi utoto wogwiritsidwa ntchito wa emulsion (Germany). Kamvekedwe ka nthula yam'mimba ya mipando yanyumba imatsimikiziridwa ndi pafupi ndi mtundu wa kapeti, yomwe mwiniyo mwiniwake wafunafuna nthawi yayitali m'masitolo. Sthun LCD LCD Scrit-Stive-system (Japan) imapanga nyengo zowonjezera kuti zikhale zosangalatsa.
Bath Bath Batt, monga pansi yoyamba, yokhazikitsidwa gustavsberg (Sweden). Wokonzedwa mu niche ang'ono pafupi ndi chipinda chochezera, chikuwoneka ngati chochuluka kuposa gawo lake chifukwa cha kuwala kwa kuwala komwe kumatsika pawindo. Denga lafika pano, ndipo m'chipinda cha bafa cha Master-miyala yamiyala yamphamvu mu chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (Russia).
Kumanzere kwa chipinda cha billird. Pali chipinda chogona chosakhalitsa, chomwe chitha kufikiridwa kuchokera ku holo yaying'ono, chipinda chovala (4m2) ndi bafa yokhala ndi mazenera awiri omwe adapangidwa padenga. Chipinda chogona cha pahema, chophimbidwa ndi compom, sizungulira mwamtheradi, komanso lalitali kwambiri. Izi zikutsimikizidwa ndi bala yomwe imakhazikitsidwa pamalo okwera kwambiri, ndipo nyali ziwiri kumapeto kwake. Khoma lakumutu pang'ono ndi mawindo ndi ofanana ndi makatani aku Germany. Ayatalyn oak bedi yokhala ndi mutu wochititsa chidwi zimakumbukira zipinda zachifumu zosungiramo zinthu zakale. Chipindacho chili ndi zida zokhala ndi gawo logawanika.
Komwe kuli ma infung kuchimbudzi koyamba kumawoneka ngati kwachilendo. Koma zonse zotsimikizika ndi skate, mizere yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi X-yowoneka bwino kuchokera ku matailosi owala pansi. Lingaliro lokonzekera chipinda chozizira ndikusankha zoyera zoyera ndi imvi, zokongoletsa makhoma ndi pansi pa chipindacho. Kusamba kwakukulu kwa teuco kowirikiza (Italy) kumatsindika kwambiri podium. Pakona yotsutsana ndi iyo pali kusamba mu omanga nyumba ndi zitseko zoponda. Magawo owonjezera pa dzanja limodzi, zipolopolo ziwiri zowonongeka zitaikidwa, ndi chimbudzi china ndi bodit (onse a Duravit, Germany). Mawindo awiri a manzake mu denga masana amakupatsani mwayi woti muchite popanda kuyatsa, ndipo usiku (osakhala ndi chisanu) ndi njira yosavuta yachikhalidwe chopatulika .
Zowoneka za kuphweka kwa kuphweka, maziko, kukhazikika, kuchuluka pakhomo: Malowo ndi akuluakulu, koma, amakumbukira ntchito zawo ndi zofuna za nyumba za nyumbazo, zomwe ndi zitatu zokha. Makoma a zipinda zonse pansi adakutidwa ndi pulasitala yokongoletsa mchere (Russia) ndi utoto wa ma acrylic. Molunjika kuchokera ku msewuwo kudzera pazitseko, timagwera mu holo, yomwe amatchedwa Sofa, pomwe soya madzi amadzimadzi amaikidwa (Japan). Ngakhale kuti ndi chipinda chokwanira, chikuwoneka bwino. Mawonekedwe okondekera pansi pa thumba la oak shield karequa (Finland) ndi porse yolumikizira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi makoma, masitepe omaliza opangidwa ndi gyprok (Finland). Kuwala kofewa kwa zokutirako kumatsindika kumatsindika malire a holoyo. Kupatula apo, imasiyanitsa malo opotoka a malo okhalamo nyumba, kuchokera komwe kuli kutuluka kumunda. Kuwala kumamudziwikitsa, kumangofika pazinthu zitatu za Windows: awiri pakhomalo, mwa iwo omwe akuwona nyanjayo, yachitatu. M'nyumba yonse pali mawindo oyenda ndi maluwa, wopangidwa ndi ukadaulo wa Finnish :galasi yakunja ili ndi makulidwe a 4m, mu galasi lokhala ndi chipinda chamkati. Kugawidwa pa chipinda chochezera, dziwe losambira, komanso zoyambira ziwiri zogona, bafa komanso bafa la alendo omwe ali ndi vuto la chapamwamba (Denmark).
Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chipinda chochezera (oposa 6m) mowoneka kumawonjezera malo oyaka moto ndi ng'anjo ya supra (France), ndi miyala iwiri yowoneka bwino. Mwa kaseti wawo wotsekedwa, chifukwa chachikulu, chipinda chochezera, kapangidwe kake kokupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi mphindi yomaliza ndi chipinda chodyera. Kusamutsa kutentha kwa malo oyatsira moto ndi njira yolumikizira mpweya kuchokera ku seassette ya sekondale imapereka malo omasuka m'nyumba mwa nthawi. Kutentha kwa nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kudziterera kwa Viessmann (Germany) kuyika mu chipinda cha boiler: mafuta amadzimadzi booler ndi boluler yotupa. Madzi otentha azitsulo apulasitiki a Rehau Reshau (Germany) amagwera mu ma radiator (Italy) adayika m'zipinda zonse. Kukhazikika kwa denga la pansi lachiwiri, lokutidwa ndi Pine Lamping ndi antiseptic antiseptic / Finyalor (Finland- Russia), mtengo wake.
Kulowera kumanja
Malo oyatsira moto amagawanika pakati pomwe mutha kulowa m'chipinda chodyera ndi khitchini. Kuwala kwa Italy Paruceware pansi pa chipinda chochezera, khitchini ndi kuzungulira kwa chipinda chodyeramo, kuphatikiza zipindazi. Malo omwe amadyeramo ndi mutu wa mipando wa Italy akuwonetsa kumbali kuchokera papepalalo, kuphatikizidwa kuchokera ku mitengo iwiri. Pazomwe zimapangidwa ndi Oak atamwalira, pakati - kuchokera ku Beech. Diaponal (polemekeza axis yayikulu ya nyumba) Chipinda chodyera cha diamond chili ku Mapiko Oyenera a nyumbayo. Khobuli ili kumanzere, makonzedwe omwe akuyembekezera koloko. Kumanja kwa chipinda chodyeramo zidanyamula khitchini. Dongosolo la mipando ya khitchini yam'manja limapangidwa ndi chipya, malekezero ake ndi okutidwa ndi beech love, ndipo tebulo pamwamba limapangidwa ndi chipwirikiti cha ku Italiya. "Apuroni" amakongoletsedwa ndi matayala akunja. Onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapanyumba - kuyambira ku Swiens (Germany), Grohese Deger (Germany). Nyali ya ku Finland yaikidwa mu denga pamwamba pa mutu imatsindikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa khitchini.Pansi pa pansi palinso zovala, pantry, garaja ya magalimoto awiri ndi chipinda cha booli wa boilaitle. Titha kupeza gawo limodzi la nyumbayo kuchokera kunjira yamvula. Ngakhale chipinda cha boiler chimakhala ndi mwayi wowonjezera m'mundamo. Kukondana ndi masewerawa pa garaja, chifukwa magalimoto alipo malo m'nyumba kwa alendo omwe adamangidwa posachedwa patsamba lotsatira.
Padera koma limodzi
Kumanzere kwa nyumbayo, kupatula nduna ili pali bafa la alendo lomwe lili ndi khomo lanyumba, bafa lomwe lili ndi sauna, ndikupita kuchipinda chaching'ono ( kuchokera ku bafa la alendo) ndi dziwe. Cholinga chachikulu mkati mwa bafa chimapangidwa pawiri hydromassasge yozungulira Albatros (Italy) ndi mapangidwe apadera obwera ndi mbale ya mbale. Magulu awiri ofanana ofanana ndi nyali zotsekemera zosinthika "akuwonetsa" malo omwe akusamba mosamala: Chipangizo chawo chimafunikira kusamba kwamatumbo (Belgium) ndi kuchotsedwa kwa makoma 300 -400 mm zidapezeka kuti ndizokwanira). Pakatikati pa mabwalo awa ndi "chanderiers" amatsekedwa ndi filimu yakuda ya beiged ya madenga. Bafa ndi yopambana mumchenga, wodekha-beige Game. Pansi patayika 3030cm. Makoma, chophimba, kusamba ndi zofukizira zowoneka bwino zimakhala ndi matailosi ofanana, koma kukula kwa 1010cm. Ma radius ambiri a kanyumba sanalole kukhazikitsa nsalu zolimba, kotero amagwiritsa ntchito ma emicle achitsulo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nsalu zotchinga ku Italy kuchokera ku zinthu zapadera. Sconian sconies imakwaniritsa kuyatsa kwa bafa.
Sabata ya Vuglu ndi sauna. Kuseri kwa zenera lalikulu ndi chitseko chagalasi zolimbitsa thupi, ufumu wa Linden, ufumu wa Linden, afa ndi kuchiritsa kutentha kwa gingelocameni (Finland). Dziwe lotsatira limatha kusilira kudzera pazenera lambiri lomwe limakhazikitsidwa khoma limodzi ndi iyo.
Ntchito yomanga nyumbayo idatenga kalendala ya kalendala. Ntchito yomanga dziwe powonjezera (mapiko a nyumbayo) idagwiritsidwa ntchito miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala. Ntchito yogwira ntchito ija idayamba nthawi yozizira, tchuthi chaka chatsopano, nyumbayo yapulumuka kale eni. Dothi litangotsitsimuka, adayamba kumanga.
Tsopano ndikovuta kuganiza kuti dziwe limapangidwa pambuyo pake kuposa nyumba yayikulu. Ndi gawo lofunika kunja, kunja komanso kuchokera mkati. Koma kwenikweni, iyi ndi njira yodziyimira pawokha kunyumba. Pali kuphatikizika kwa 50-millime garket kuchokera ku polymhax pakati pawo. Maziko-monoolithic adalimbikitsidwa kotsimikizika (konkriti w-25) pomwe mbale ya dziwe imamangidwa. Kuzama kwa malo ake otsika kwambiri ndi 1.6 m. Dziwe loyera. Apa, madzi amalowa mu kusefa kudzera mwa skimmer, okhala ndi boat ndi sefa yamoto, chipangizo chapadera. Zida zonse - Zipangizo zowunikira, mapangidwe a kusefera okha, kuyenda kwamadzi oumba kontek (Germany) ali pansi pafupi ndi mbale ya dziwe. Ili ndi malo okhala ndi nsamu ya ku Italy, ndipo pansi, monga m'bafa, poyatsira moto ndi khitchini, imalekanitsidwa ndi matailosi aku Italy. Makoma, omwe ali pomwe wowuma mpweya amaikidwa (Denmark), wokutidwa ndi rusmix pulasitala ndi utoto wa utoto.
Chigoba cha nkhuni cha denga la denga lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika amalumikizidwa ndi mbiri yachitsulo ya mbiri yamiyendo komanso yozungulira. Kuchokera mkati, chilichonse chimalumikizidwa pansi pa mitengo yotentha kwambiri pompopom yowirikiza ndi chinyezi. Denga la dziwe limafanana ndi denga lowoneka lachiwiri. Thecor Podium mu mbale, pomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kupuma pambuyo posambira (madzi pano pa chifuwa kukhala), chimapangitsa kuyanjana ndi zomangamanga zozungulira m'bafa. Chipinda cha dziwe chimasungidwa ndi ma centractical norot (France) ndi minda yofunda ya Devi (ku Denmark) ndi okoma ndi mafani otulutsa. Makina osungira oli olima pa intaneti Rehau Medical-pulasitiki a Windows ndi windows ya chipinda chambiri.
Pansi pa denga la nyumbayo
Masitepe osungirako awiri, opangidwa ndi oak oak ojambula pamatumba a oleg svetsyv mu St. Petersburg, amatsogolera pansi lachiwiri. Chonyamulira cha masitepe - chizipinda chachitsulo. Amayikidwa pansi pa malo opangira, zigawo zitatu za plywood, ndi pamwamba pa doko lake la chishango. Poyamba, oak amdima sanali otayika, okutidwa ndi mipando ya semimati varnish sosolin (Sweden). Pachaka, makwererowo adatsimikizira mphamvu ya zinthuzo, komanso kulondola kwa kuwerengetsa: Palibe kuyenda, ming'alu. Kukwera pansi kwachiwiri, timapezeka m'chipinda cha Bil-Bil-Ballia, kuchokera kukhonde lomwe likuwoneka ndi voliyumu iwiri ya malo okhalamo. Pofunsidwa ndi mwiniwakeyo, kujambula pang'ono kwa khonde la khonde la khonde kudasankhidwa, maselo ake salola mipira yakufala kuti igwe pansi. Vugl, moyang'anizana ndi masitepe, oyikapo pamoto wina wokhala ndi ntchentche ya chitsulo cha kidy (Sweden), kuphika kutentha mu chipinda chogona alendo ndi bafa. Sizinaperekedwe ndi mapulani oyamba, chifukwa kung'ung'uza kwa malo oyatsira moto kwa pansi oyamba ndi achiwiri ndi osadalirana.Hafu yolondola ya chipinda chachiwiri pali chipinda chimodzi chochezera, bafa ndi zipinda ziwiri za alendo. Pansi m'zipinda zonse zimayikidwa ndi ma tayi taki. Makoma amasindikizidwa ndi zikwangwani za vinyl ndikumatira ndi utoto wogwiritsidwa ntchito wa emulsion (Germany). Kamvekedwe ka nthula yam'mimba ya mipando yanyumba imatsimikiziridwa ndi pafupi ndi mtundu wa kapeti, yomwe mwiniyo mwiniwake wafunafuna nthawi yayitali m'masitolo. Sthun LCD LCD Scrit-Stive-system (Japan) imapanga nyengo zowonjezera kuti zikhale zosangalatsa.
Bath Bath Batt, monga pansi yoyamba, yokhazikitsidwa gustavsberg (Sweden). Wokonzedwa mu niche ang'ono pafupi ndi chipinda chochezera, chikuwoneka ngati chochuluka kuposa gawo lake chifukwa cha kuwala kwa kuwala komwe kumatsika pawindo. Denga lafika pano, ndipo m'chipinda cha bafa cha Master-miyala yamiyala yamphamvu mu chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (Russia).
Kumanzere kwa chipinda cha billird. Pali chipinda chogona chosakhalitsa, chomwe chitha kufikiridwa kuchokera ku holo yaying'ono, chipinda chovala (4m2) ndi bafa yokhala ndi mazenera awiri omwe adapangidwa padenga. Chipinda chogona cha pahema, chophimbidwa ndi compom, sizungulira mwamtheradi, komanso lalitali kwambiri. Izi zikutsimikizidwa ndi bala yomwe imakhazikitsidwa pamalo okwera kwambiri, ndipo nyali ziwiri kumapeto kwake. Khoma lakumutu pang'ono ndi mawindo ndi ofanana ndi makatani aku Germany. Ayatalyn oak bedi yokhala ndi mutu wochititsa chidwi zimakumbukira zipinda zachifumu zosungiramo zinthu zakale. Chipindacho chili ndi zida zokhala ndi gawo logawanika.
Komwe kuli ma infung kuchimbudzi koyamba kumawoneka ngati kwachilendo. Koma zonse zotsimikizika ndi skate, mizere yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi X-yowoneka bwino kuchokera ku matailosi owala pansi. Lingaliro lokonzekera chipinda chozizira ndikusankha zoyera zoyera ndi imvi, zokongoletsa makhoma ndi pansi pa chipindacho. Kusamba kwakukulu kwa teuco kowirikiza (Italy) kumatsindika kwambiri podium. Pakona yotsutsana ndi iyo pali kusamba mu omanga nyumba ndi zitseko zoponda. Magawo owonjezera pa dzanja limodzi, zipolopolo ziwiri zowonongeka zitaikidwa, ndi chimbudzi china ndi bodit (onse a Duravit, Germany). Mawindo awiri a manzake mu denga masana amakupatsani mwayi woti muchite popanda kuyatsa, ndipo usiku (osakhala ndi chisanu) ndi njira yosavuta yachikhalidwe chopatulika .
Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa ntchito ndi zida zomanga nyumbayo ndi malo okwanira 404.5m2
| Dzina la Ntchito | Mayunitsi. kusintha | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa | ||||
| Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula | m3. | 210. | 12 | 2520. |
| Chida cha mchenga, zinyalala | m2. | 260. | 3. | 780. |
| Ntchito yomanga minda yolimbikitsira konkriti yolimbitsa (kapangidwe, kulimbikitsidwa, kokhana) | m3. | 140. | 60. | 8400. |
| Chipangizo cha zopingasa komanso zofananira | m2. | 310. | zinai | 1240. |
| Kunyamula katundu ndi magalimoto otayira magalimoto osanyamula | m3. | 160. | 7. | 1120. |
| Kukonzekera tsamba ndi dothi lotsalira | m3. | fifite | 3. | 150. |
| Zonse: | 14 210. | |||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||||
| Konkriti m-350 | m3. | 140. | 78. | 1020. |
| Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga. | m3. | 78. | 28. | 2184. |
| Mastic tuminguous rabara rab-90 | kg | 350. | 0.4. | 140. |
| Zida za mawaya, zokutira wa waya ndi zina | konza | - | - | 3900. |
| Zonse: | 170. | |||
| Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga | ||||
| Kugona kwa makoma akunja kuchokera kumabada | m3. | 130. | makumi atatu | 3900. |
| Chida mu mawonekedwe a malamba otsimikiza, jumpers, mzati | m3. | 12 | fifite | 600. |
| Zipangizo zolimbikitsira zolimbikitsira zochokera kukhoma | m2. | 260. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 2080. |
| Chipangizo cha Connerter Corolithic Pansi | m3. | 37. | 75. | 2775. |
| Kusonkhanitsa zinthu zodetsa ndi chipangizo cha zida zopezeka ndi ma sheet a plywood | m2. | 230. | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 3680. |
| Hydro, Chida cha Vorizolaty | m2. | 950. | 2. | 1900. |
| Kupatula makoma, zokutira ndi zowonjezera | m2. | 950. | 3. | 2850. |
| Chipangizo cholumikizira | M. | 230. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 1840. |
| Kudzaza zotseguka ndi makosi | M. | 92. | - | 3400. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi | konza | - | - | 580. |
| Ma eaves ovala, svezov | RM. M. | 70. | 7. | 490. |
| Kudzaza zotseguka ndi makosi | M. | 90. | - | 3200. |
| Kukhazikitsa Zitseko za Garage | konza | - | - | 350. |
| Zonse: | 27 650. | |||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||||
| Block kuchokera kukhoma ndi gawo | m3. | 180. | 70. | 120. |
| Maonery Court | m3. | 36. | 56. | 2016. |
| Kubwereka kwa chitsulo, chitsulo cha steel | T. | 10 | 620. | 6200. |
| Sawn matabwa | M. | khumi zisanu ndi zitatu | 120. | 2160. |
| Plywood fsf | M. | 230. | zisanu | 1150. |
| Paro-, mphepo-, mafilimu a hydraulic | M. | 950. | 2. | 1900. |
| Kukutira | M. | 950. | - | 3700. |
| Matanthwe a matabwa, obadwa nawo (Finland) | M. | 230. | - | 2600. |
| Makina oyambira (chubu, kufuula, bondo, ma curts) | konza | - | - | 1800. |
| Matabwa, pawindo la pulasitiki | M. | 90. | - | 229. |
| (mawindo awiri a pigromber) | ||||
| Zonse: | 56 730. | |||
| Makina Opanga | ||||
| Chipangizo cha Basen | konza | - | - | 17 400. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la chimbudzi (Septic) | konza | - | - | 2600. |
| Ntchito yamagetsi komanso yambiri | konza | - | - | 8700. |
| Zonse: | 28,700 | |||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||||
| Zida zaukadaulo wa dziwe (Germany) | konza | - | - | 7900. |
| Ator a Finater Gooters (Finland) | konza | - | - | 3500. |
| Owonera pa viessmann mafuta (Germany) | konza | - | - | 2900. |
| Moto Posura (France) | konza | - | - | 2400. |
| Keddy poyatsira moto (Sweden) | konza | - | - | 2200. |
| Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi | konza | - | - | 14,700 |
| Zonse: | 33 600. | |||
| Kutsiriza ntchito (mawonekedwe) | ||||
| Kukhazikitsa ndi Kukhumudwitsa kwa Scaffold | m2. | 480. | 3. | 1440. |
| Chida chojambulira zitsulo zachitsulo | m2. | 480. | 2. | 960. |
| Malo apamwamba kwambiri | m2. | 480. | 10 | 4800. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa polyurethane | konza | - | - | 700. |
| Mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri | m2. | 480. | 12 | 5760. |
| Zonse: | 13 660. | |||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||||
| Ma Mesheni a Midy, Othamanga | m2. | 480. | - | 960. |
| Primer Primemer "Betoko madonthokt" | L. | 96. | 2,4. | 231. |
| Chosakaniza chosakaniza | kg | 7800. | 0.15 | 1170. |
| Polyurethane chindabochi, guluu | konza | - | - | 1200. |
| Maventroge oyendetsa madzi | kg | 1780. | 0.5. | 890. |
| Smart Yowunikira Kwambiri | L. | 90. | 2. | 180. |
| Zosungunulira zosungunulira | L. | 150. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 1200. |
| Zonse: | 5830. | |||
| Mtengo wokwanira: | 84 200. | |||
| Mtengo wokwanira: | 113 300. | |||
| Zonse: | 197 58. |