1. Zowonjezera 2. Cholinga cha Okhazikika 3. Kubwerera kwa ral 4.Rorphic stamter.rtic stamp over -rfic toutter (kupezeka kwa mpweya wokhazikika 9.Forge
1.Kuptic 2.borector 3.aerotror of the Start Stage 4. Motorpete Sump 9
Otsatsa othokoza aor, rodstroyvin roy, "elitstoyvineve", "lallost", "albatross", "lokoma", "lokoma", "lokoma", "lokoma "," Energoteki "kuti awathandize pokonza zinthu.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zoperekera nyumba yanyumba kuti zizigwira ntchito ndi kupezeka kwa dongosolo lazomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za sanpin. Inde, eni malo a nyumba yaying'ono amakhala pabwalo ndipo amadziletsa kwa Cesspool, koma eni nyumba omwe ali nawo amafunika kuyang'ana njira yoyenera.
Masiku ano, machitidwe ambiri ovomerezeka a madzi amoto amaimiridwa mu msika waku Russia. Zojambula zamakampani osiyanasiyana zimasiyana wina ndi mnzake popanga zinthu, kugwira ntchito, kukula, mawonekedwe a ntchito, mtengo wa idr. Ntchito yomweyo ya aliyense ya iwo imamangidwa mlingo womwewo: chipangizocho chimatulutsa zotumphuka, zoyera, kenako madzi kuyeretsa kulowa pansi kapena mpumulo. Mwakuchokera kwa chiwembu chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito, makina onse othandizira madzi a zinyalala amathanso kukhala mitundu iwiri: zida zokhala ndi kuwononga kobisa komanso kukhazikitsa kwa kutsukidwa kwachilengedwe.
Zipangizo zosefera pansi
Zipangizozi zimaphatikizapo tank tank ndi state yosewerera. Pamaziko a ma septics, mutha kukweza network yam'madzi a m'nyumba za m'nyumba. Septicism ndi mawonekedwe a kudzikundikira ndikuyeretsa kwa ochepa (mpaka 25m3 patsiku) madzi otayira nyumba. Ma septics ndi masana apansi pabwalo, opingasa kapena ofukula, cylindrical kapena makona opangidwa ndi kamera imodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimatsika. Kuyeretsa kumachitika mwa iwo motere. Madzi otayika okhala ndi zodetsa zodetsa nkhawa komanso zodetsa, kuchokera pa kutaya kwa zinyalala kunyumba, koyamba kugwera pa mapaipi akunja, kenako ndi thanki ya septic. Pazinthu zomwe zimapezeka mu septic, sizifunikira mpweya ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, monga momwe mulipo ma anaerobic tizilombo toyambitsa. Kulemera, kusungunuka ndi zinthu zosungunuka mu madzi otakamwa, mothandizidwa ndi mabakiteriya ozungulira, amasinthidwa kukhala Il Il, kukhazikika pansi pa septic. Pa kuwonongeka kwa organic, mipweya imapangidwa, chifukwa chomwe zili mu thanki imakhala poyenda mosalekeza: tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakonzera. Nthawi yomweyo, zigawo zapamwamba za makomwe zimapezeka ndi mabakiteriya a Anaerobic. Mabavu a mafuta amaphulika, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ononso timakhazikika pansi, ndikupanga chakudya cha mabakiteriya komanso kuchirikiza njira yopenyera mbali zatsopano zaomwe amadetsa nkhawa. Chifukwa kuwonongeka kumatsatiridwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mpweya, ndikofunikira kuti mupatse mpweya wabwino ndi kutulutsa kwa gawo la nyumbayo.
Njira yowonongeka imayamba pang'onopang'ono: Pa mphamvu yomaliza ya kusakaniza kwa nyanjayo ndi matope kumafuna miyezi 1.5-2. Koma izi ndi chiphunzitsocho, ndipo muzochitika nthawi zambiri zimakhala nthawi yochepa yopeza madzi onyansa mu septic (masiku atatu). Pankhaniyi, kuwonongeka pang'ono kokha kwa organic kumachitika, chifukwa akasinja ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zinthu zoyimitsidwa.
Pambuyo pa gawo la zipindacho, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumalekanitsidwa ndi mpweya wapansi ndikukhazikika pansi, ndipo madzi omveka bwino amafunika kuyeretsa. (Yolipiridwayo imachitika mwachilengedwe mu zosefera za kuthyola mobisa, zomwe tinena pang'ono pang'ono.) Zotsatira zoyeretsa mu septic pardic ndi 30-3%, pazinthu zoyimitsidwa - 60-65%. Ndiye kuti, njira zamtunduwu zimagwira gawo laling'ono chabe la opanga ofooka, ambiri omwe amasungunuka. Zigawo zosatsimikizika zomwe zidatsalira pansi pazambiri, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ndi makina owunika; Imbani, monga machitidwe amawonetsera, maakaunti a 1-2 pachaka. Ntchitoyi imachokera $ 30 mpaka $ 100. Komabe, sizotheka kuthetsa zonsezi, ziyenera kusiyidwa 10-20% pofuna kusiya njira ya "swarms" - ma microorganis okhalamo.
Kulemba kwa septic kumatha kugulidwa mu mtundu womalizidwa kapena kuwuluka nokha. Mu msika wa Russian SepticI umaperekedwa monga zitsanzo za opanga zakunja: Oftor Sako wa Pator, wa Finland) ndi Centror-West ") , "DSC-Mini" ("CACE WHADERSH Systems"), "ma cubation-1" (")" zhmed polymer ")," Ettoss ")," etco "(" etco "). Mtengo wa septic ndi wochokera $ 400 mpaka $ 2945.
Kutsatsa Manager Manager Cjsc Uzonor Rus:
"Dothi loyeretsa dothi limakhala losavuta komanso losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, osasunthika ndipo ndilobwino kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse nthawi. Pazikhalidwe zanyengo, akasinja a septic sanapangidwe kuti ayendetse Dyley Discharmes yamadzi (kuchokera ku Tyuzzi, mini). Masheya atatha kutsukidwa pazakudya, pofikira. Minda iyi imakhala malo ambiri pamalopo ( Pafupifupi-30m2). Saloledwa kumanga nyumba ndikukwera galimoto, koma nthawi yomweyo dzikolo lam'madzi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pansi pa udzu kapena zaka 10-15, mundawo uyenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa pang'onopang'ono zimakhala ndi. Pankhaniyi pali mayankho awiri. Choyamba, chotsani ndalama zosefera, zomwe zimafuna ndalama zambiri. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kupita Panjira yachiwiri: Kukwera pafupi ndi fyuluta yakale ndi watsopano. Makina oyeretsera nthaka ndi omwe ali ndichuma amatha kutsuka ndi kuyeretsa kwa banja. Komabe, mwapadera munthawi yoyeretsa dothi, forotor yayamba kupereka njira zoyeretsera zakale chaka chino. "Septic kusankha
Mukasankha asankhidwa, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuwerengera momwe amagwirira ntchito, popeza kukula kwa chipangizocho kumadalira. Kuwerengera kwachitsanzo ndi motere. Banja la 3-4 limawononga pafupifupi tsiku losamba, kutsuka mbale ndikusamba madzi, kuti mugwiritse ntchito chimbudzi-200l, pakugwiritsa ntchito bafa ndi bafa - 400l. 1300L. Kukula kwa septic kumasankhidwa malinga ndi kuti Voliyumu yake yogwira ntchito imaposa kuchuluka kwa madzi pafupifupi 3-5 nthawi. Zotsatira zake, mwachitsanzo, tank of 4m3 idzafunidwa.Kukhazikika kwa zigawenga kumadalira zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa. Kukhazikitsa uku kumapangidwa kuchokera ku politymers, chitsulo, konkriti komanso kokhazikika. Ndi fungo ndi zovuta za chilichonse cha zinthuzo, komanso nkhani zina zokhudzana ndi maluso a septic, tikuuzani mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhani yapadera yomwe ili pa zida izi. Ntchito yazinthu zomwe zilipo pano ndi lingaliro lamavuto la makina ovomerezeka a madzi.
Mawu
Yogwira il. - Kumata kwamphamvu kumapangidwa mu mankhwala osungirako madzi am'madzi, kuwunikira ambiri ozizira oipitsa.
Mabakiteriya a Anaerobic - Macroorganisms omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wolumikizidwa, womwe ndi gawo la nitrate, osati mpweya. Zotsatira zake zimamasulidwa nayitrogeni, methane ndi kaboni dayokisaidi mu mawonekedwe a mpweya.
Mabakiteriya a aerobic - Microorganism yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito okosijeni pakukula, chitukuko, ntchito zofunika. Patsani kutembenuka kwa ammonia (pambuyo pa hydrolysis a nayitrogeni-chidebe) kukhala nitriommas (nitrosomonas) mabakiteriya (nitrate).
Aerownk - Kuthana ndi chipangizo chogwirizira matenda ndi mpweya. Imapereka chithandizo chamadzi chonyowa kuchokera ku chilengedwe ndikuwonongeka kwake.
Biofilille - Kuthana ndi kuwononga madzi ndi biofilm kuchokera ku tizilombo. Biofilka imapangidwa pa otchedwa katundu (chopondera kapena chovala). Pamene kuthirira kumatulutsa ndi mpweya wabwino pa biofilm, adsorption ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni amachitika.
Chithandizo cha matenda a zimbudzi (Losa) - Dongosolo lamadzi lamadzimadzi ku boma pomwe atha kupatukidwa m'nthaka kapena kuchotsera kwa mpumulo popanda kuvulaza chilengedwe.
Methytek - Kutha kusintha kwa nayitrogeni wokhala ndi zodetsa zamchere mu mchere wa Anaerobic zomwe zimachita mphamvu ya methane ya organics.
Kuzengereza - Njira yochotsera kuwononga nayimoni. Zimachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yofunika ya mabakiteriya kudzera pakupanga pang'onopang'ono kwa nitrate ndi nitric acids ndi mchere wawo ndi nitrate.
M'madzi otayika - Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri m'malo odetsedwa midzi ndi mafangwe amafakitale. Asanatuluke mumtsinje, madzi owononga amayenera kutsukidwa mpaka kuti athe kutchula madzi amtsinjewo ndipo osawapatsa fungo losasangalatsa. Madzi akubwera kuchokera kuchimbudzi amatchedwa wakuda, ndi madzi kuti asatsuke, kusamba, kuchapa.
Madzi am'madzi, pitani kuno!
Chifukwa chake, kutha kukambirana za mtundu woyamba wa zida, titha kungotiuza za komwe chiyerekezo chokonzedweratu chimakonzedweratu ku thanki. Kudutsa dzenje kumtunda kwa septic, omwe amagwera pachipato, pomwe amatsogolera bwino (ngati voliyumuyo sinapitirire 1m3 patsiku (pomwe kuchuluka kwa katunduyo ndi chachikulu). Imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zachilengedwe kuti zizitsuka. Mabakiteriya omwe amathandizidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala m'makola, ndipo motero madzi amayeretsedwa kuti boma likhale lothandiza kapena m'madzi.Fyuluta bwino ndi mulifupi wa 1.5-2m ndi kuya kwa 2,5m kumachitika kuchokera ku mphete zolimbikitsira, njerwa, konkriti, mwala wokhazikika. Mkati mwa malowa akonzedwa ndi zosefera pansi ndi kutalika kwa 0,5-1m kuchokera miyala, zinyalala. Madzi a septic septic a septica kudzera mu sefa yosanjikiza ali pansi, pomwe mabakiteriya a Aerobic adawadya. Ngati mawu onyansawa amapitilira 1M3 patsiku, malo osefera pansi kapena ngalande, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito pazitsime zomwezo ngati zosemphana. Kuti mugawirenso zomwe zimaperekedwa mdera lonse, pambuyo pake, zitsime zogawana zimalumikizidwa, ndipo zomwe zidalitse gawo lapadera limalumikizidwa ndi gawo locheperako komanso laling'ono pamasamba osefera motsatira Mapulogalamu a nthambi ndi mabowo ambiri. Kudzera mwa iwo, madzi a zinyalala akuwoneka m'nthaka, pomwe pali chiphunzitso.
Zosefera zitsime ndi minda yofalile ndizoyenera kwa eni malo, pomwe nthaka yamadzi itagona pansi komanso dothi lamchenga ndi mchenga. Ngati, chifukwa cha kafukufuku wa zidzikolo, zidapezeka kuti muli ndi chiwembu chokhala ndi dongo kapena madontho apansi pamadzi, ndiye kuti zosemphana ndi zozizwitsa zambiri ndi zosefera zambiri ziyenera kuchita. Pa zodulidwa, amafanana ndi keke yomwe imakhala ndi zigawo zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa mosasinthara, mchenga ndi mapaipi. Kuzama kwa zida kumawonjezeka mpaka 2-2.5 m. Nyumba zamtunduwu ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa mapaipi ogawidwa a kusefera ndipo ma ngalande nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba pa septic, ndiye kuti patathini, pampu yopukutira, yomwe ikuwonjezeka Mtengo wa makina ndikusintha ntchito yake. Chifukwa chake, madzi apansi panthaka ochepera 2 2,5m kuchokera padziko lapansi, zosefera zofananira ndi zosefera zambiri sizigwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa otere, zida za kukonza zachilengedwe kuperekera fakitale zimayenereradi.
Kukhazikitsa Kuyeretsa Kwachilengedwe
Malo othandizira achilengedwe omwe ali ndi mapangidwe angapo oyeretsa ndi chifukwa cha zomwe mwakwanitsa matekinoloje amakono omanga. Atsogoleri akuluakulu ndi pooter amachitika mu chipangizo chimodzi. Kukhazikitsa kwa Plash ndikupanga nyengo yabwino pakukula kwa Anaerobic ndi ma tizilombo a aerobic. Kukhazikitsa kumatha kukhala ndi zipinda zingapo zophatikizidwa mu thanki imodzi, kapena kuyimira makina odziyimira pawokha omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu dongosolo limodzi. Chipinda chilichonse chofala chimasiyanitsa gawo logonjetsedwa, kusefukira kumapangidwa m'magawo olakwika komanso omveka bwino, omwe amathetsa kuthekera kwa zipinda zamiyala yoyandikana ndi a Kutulutsa mwadzidzidzi kwa ma vocyumu yayikulu kuposa momwe adakonzedweratu.
Mutu wa Deadment Cjsc TD "Zida Zapachipangidwe":
"Mu msika waku Russia pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana oyeretsa kwachilengedwe. Mukamasankha, ndikofunikira kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi. Ntchito Yoyambirira: Malinga ndi mawerengero aukadaulo: ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 25-3 kawiri . Mfundo yachiwiri imakhudza mfundoyi, komwe masheya amachokera ku gawo lopita ku gawo: kukakamizidwa (chifukwa cha mitundu yokoka). Kwa mtunduwo, pomwe compressor yatha kapena Kukhumudwitsa magetsi, kuyenda kwa kukhetsa, ndipo ngati madziwo akakhala mnyumbamo ndipo pakufunika kubwezeretsanso (wina akusefukira), ndiye kuti mzere wopitilira muyeso umasefukira . Mwanjira yachiwiri, izi sizingachitike, monga ma dounion amasamukira.M'nthawi yoyambirira, makampani ambiri adawonekera, omwe adapanga zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale makampani otsogola pamadzi amoto, ndipo kusinthana dzinalo, kutulutsa makonzedwe pa dzina lawo. "Opanga" alibe maluso awo aukadaulo, komanso zogwira ntchito. "
Mfundo yoyang'anira malo othandizira zachilengedwe ndi motere. Kwa mankhwala otakamwa, chipinda choyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimatchedwa septuc kapena methynk, komwe kunaerobic mikhalidwe (osapezeka kwa oxygen), ma tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mafilimu oyandama amachotsedwa pamadzi onyansa. Tidakumana kale ndi mpando pofotokoza ntchito ya sepsic. Mtunda wapansi umakhala mu septic, ndipo madzi omveka bwino amalowetsa unilo wazoyeretsa. Itha kuyimiriridwa m'mitundu itatu: mu mawonekedwe a bio felse, aerotank kapena kuphatikiza kwawo.
Biofilter ndi carcitacact cocacacacacac yokhala ndi kudzazidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zilizonse zopweteka: ClaMNzite, Shungezitis, puzone, Coke, Coke, Asthes. Kulephera (wosanjikiza) kumagwira ntchito ngati malo oti mulumikizane ndi mpweya wopumira, mothandizidwa ndi mpweya wa mpweya (kudzera mu mawonekedwe a biofilte), njira yosinthira ma biofination a zinyalala. Kuziwona masabata awiri atatu ogwirira ntchito yophatikizidwa ndi biofilm, yomwe ndi ma cocroc madera a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono pazinthu zonyamula zinthu. Chiyeretso chachilengedwe chimayenda magawo awiri (oxidation - nitrition): Choyamba, kaboni ndi madzi a nayitrogeni imachitika kumayambiriro kwa nitric acid ndi nitrate.
Aerotyk mu ntchito zake zimawoneka ngati biofililter, koma mkati mwake kapangidwe ka ma microorganisms ndiosiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, mambidwe a okosijeni ndikusungabe Yala pakuyimitsidwa, kusakaniza kwake ndi madzi otayika ndi cholinga (chisanu ndi mpweya). Cholinga ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pampu kapena compressor. Dongosolo limakhala lovuta kwambiri pakugwira ntchito, chifukwa limafunikira mphamvu zosasokonezedwa.
Mutu wa oyimira ofesi wobiriwira ku Russia ku Russia:
"Kuyankhula kuti Aerotmanks amayeretsa madzi abwino kuposa ma biofililters, sizikhala zolondola. Kusiyana kwa ma arootiks kumapereka pafupifupi mwamphamvu kuchokera ku phosphorous, ena kuchokera ku masitries, magawo atatu a nitrate.d. Makampani opanga zida ndi ma biofolters amagwiritsa ntchito zosefera zingapo: a Puzolaan, dongon Idr Adr, malo omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. "Organic.Kudzikundikira kuchokera ku Aerotanks kumapereka compresser, komwe kumapukuta mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho, ndikupangitsa kuti kubzala. Zotsatira zake zimapititsidwa kwambiri ndi njira zopangitsira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa molecular. Koma nthawi yomweyo, compresser siali wamphamvu, komanso mbali yofooka ya zida izi. Kumvera kulephera kwa chipangizocho, ntchito yolakwika kapena nthawi yayitali, makinawo amakhala olembedwa kapena amamwaliranso kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Zipangizo zoyeretsera madzi onyansa ndi broofilters kuchokera ku izi zaperekedwa. "
Pambuyo gawo lachiwiri la kuyeretsa kumachokera gawo lachitatu: kunyozedwa-ku Depotrication. Osakaniza osakaniza amayenda mumtsuko wotsatirawu, pomwe kutsika kwa nsalu kumachitika, ndipo ma nitrate mu Anaerobic sing'anga (osapeza mpweya wa aargen) amasinthidwa kukhala mpweya wa gasi (wopanda). Kenako zochulukirapo zimapunthidwa zokha mu chipinda cha sepsic. Idd, wopangidwa panthawi yoyeretsa, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza wa udzu komanso mitengo yopanda tanthauzo ndi zitsamba zokha (koma pambuyo pokonza nthawi yayitali.). Pali chipinda chapadera cha chlornal m'chipinda chofiyira mkati mwa chitoliro chopopera, chomwe chili ndi piritsi la pang'onopang'ono la chlorine. Chlorination, kuvomerezedwa pamaso pa kukhetsa mu malo osungira ndi mitsinje, cholinga chake chofuna kunyansidwa. Madzi opangidwa ndi madzi ophatikizidwa kuti alembetse bwino, kenako pampu yokwiririka imatayidwa m'deralo mpumulo, mu malo osungira, ngalande, kumwa, msewu cuvevette. Ndiye kuti, pambuyo pazifukwa zoyeretsa zachilengedwe, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito malo osokoneza bongo, okhala pamalo ambiri a tsambalo.
Mu msika waku Russia woyeretsa kwachilengedwe, mitundu yaulukayi imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu ya UPOCLEAN, Rustible Republic (Rustein) "(Bowangle Kale Institute), Topas (Topol-Eco)," Tver "(" Cotring ")," Mtsogoleri "(" Yalma ")," Albatross "), idr. Mtengo wa kukhazikitsa ndi $ 2000-3500.
Mtsogoleri: Wotsogolera General Llc Elitsstroyentntvent:
"Mtengo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri posankha dongosolo lazomwe zimachitika. Komabe, ndizolondola kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi chidwi ndi njira ya" kutembenuza "ndiye kuti, Khalani okwera mtengo kuposa momwe amapangira dongosololo. Mwachitsanzo, kasitomala akuwonera mndandanda wamtengo ndipo amawona kuti mtengo wa Septica ndi $ 1500. Zokonda zachilengedwe ndi zokonda kumbali ya septica. Mwacibadwa, akufuna kulandira kachitidwe kameneka ndi kuyikapo. Chaurriff amaphunzira kuti kuyikapo kudzafunsira antchito a kampani: bwanji septischka amakwera mtengo kwambiri?Chowonadi ndi chakuti sichoncho. Tiyeni tiganizire limodzi. Gawo losefera ndi 40M3 ya dziko lapansi, lomwe limafa, monga lamulo, pamanja (njirayo silingathe kulowa), ndikusinthana ndi ma peptica ndikukumba dzenje) . Mtengo wa ntchito ndi $ 600. Mtengo wa 20m3 zinyalala zofunikira pamunda wosefera ndi $ 1300.
Pansi pa septicchch, muyenera kukonza pilo konkriti, ikani thankiyo, kenako dzazani mchenga wamchenga ndi simenti, kuphimba chisudzo, $ 300. Gawo lofunikira kwambiri ndikuyika: Pangani malo otsetsereka a chitolirocho kuchokera kunyumba kupita ku gawo la septic, yikani, ikani zizomera.D. Iyi ndi $ 400 ina. Izi zikuyenera kuwonjezeredwa mtengo wa mapaipi, geotani ($ 300). Kenako, mwala wosweka ($ 400) amagona, ndi kumbuyo kwa mzere ($ 50). Zonse- $ 3350. Ndalama zomwe zilipo zidzakhazikitsidwa pakukhazikitsa dongosolo la nthaka. "
Ubwino ndi zovuta zamitundu iwiri ya zida zamadzi zinyalala
Ndiye, ndi njira zamtundu wanji zomwe zili bwino? Palibe nzeru kufunsa funso lotere, popeza aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zabwino komanso zovuta.
Zala za zida zokhala ndi zoseweretsa zosefera zamadoko zimatha kumveka chifukwa chophweka cha chipangizocho, kudalirika kwa kuyeretsa, mtengo wake, kuthekera kopitilira, osakhala osagwirizana. Fungo lonyowa, kufunikira kwa kuphika kwa nthaka ndipo, chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito dera lalikulu pansi pa gawo losefera. Kuphatikiza apo, kumtunda wapamwamba wa zosefera (zitsime, ma crennes) amakambidwa pakapita nthawi ("woponda") mapepala oyimitsidwa, motero mu zaka 5-8 (kutengera kuchuluka kwa dongosolo) kumafunikira m'malo mwake. Nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe akewo adzafunika, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malo apadziko lapansi kudzafika pafupifupi 10-15m3. Mwambiri, wovuta komanso wokwera mtengo, koma chifukwa cha nthawi yabwino yomwe ili pamwambapa, njira yam'madzi yobisika ndiyofunika. Pali njira yamakono yothetsera zigawo zokhala ndi ngalande zokwerera - pambuyo pa sump kuti ikhazikitse biofililter.
Sinthani zigawo
Ngati mukufuna kuthamangitsa chitsime chachikulu chamadzi owononga madzi katatu, gwiritsani ntchito bioattotototototototototototototototototototors osakaniza ndi ma enzymes ndi ma enzymes. Biolaactivatotor amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizigawo tokhazikika, mafuta, mapepala achimbudzi ndi ma pheno ndi proses ndi mpweya wabwino (wotsiriza ndi woyenera kuthirira m'mundamo). Mukamagwiritsa ntchito bioactatotors, makina owunikira adzayenera kuchitika zaka zopitilira zitatu. "Othandizira" amakhala othandiza kwambiri pa milandu iyi: Poyambitsidwa koyamba kwa septica, pokonza koyamba ndipo monga njira yothandizirana mwadzidzidzi mu Bloage, postflow kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyeretsa zachilengedwe.Ikani Bioctivators mosavuta kutsuka kuchimbudzi 2 supuni za mankhwala mu chimbudzi, pomwe zimachokera ku tank ya septic kuchokera ku dongosolo la chimbudzi. Mu msika wathu pali ufa kapena granules ku Amutus, Bio 7 Syynermer Dwt, USA Enzyme Granules, Southree International, South Africa). Banki imodzi kapena bokosi lokhala ndi 500g ndipo loyenera ma Ruble 700-750. Zokwanira chaka cha STINGITIMITE 4,000. l.Ganizirani zabwino ndi zovuta za mtundu wachiwiri wa zida. Kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe otere sikudalira mtundu wa dothi ndi mulingo wa dothi, samadetsa malowo, chifukwa sichiyenera kukonza minda yosefera kapena kutengera makina ochezera , kuyeretsa kumachitika kwa 95-98%. Nthawi yomweyo, methane ndi mafuta a sulufu ndi sulufule sasonyezedwa. Koma chifukwa cha machitidwe athunthu oyeretsa kwachilengedwe, zomwe zikufunika: mawonekedwe a kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka (ndiye kuti, kuphatikizika kosalekeza kwa kukhetsa), kukhazikika kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi onunkhira, kukhazikika kwa magetsi osasinthika. Artorator ali kale ndi nkhawa, popeza kukhala m'nyumba mwina sangakhale osokoneza bongo, osokoneza bongo. Kukhalapo kwa bifililter komwe kumayeretsa kwambiri kwa zinyalala zamadzi, kumene, mwayi, koma zina kumafunikira m'malo mwake, zomwe ndi zoperewera. Kukhazikitsa kwachilengedwe kwa chithandizo chamadzi nthawi makamaka makamaka ndi omwe amakhala kudziko nthawi zonse. Ngati masabata awiri kapena atatu sagwiritsa ntchito njira, mabakiteriya akumwalira. Muyenera kuwagula, onjezerani ku chipangizocho ndikudikirira mpaka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Mndandanda wa zikalata zofunika kupeza chilolezo kuti mulandire ndikupanga machitidwe a payekhapayekha madzi a zinthu:
1. Kufotokozera mwachidule za chitukuko: Dzinalo, malo oyang'anira, kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala, malo okhala.
2. Malo aderali ndi chinthu chomanga, nyumba zam'madzi, zikhalidwe zikhale zaukhondo 1: 500.
3. Kuwerengedwa kwamadzi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi ngalande zomwe zimakhala ndi zikhalidwe.
4. Ngozi yojambula ndi mtundu wa mawonekedwe oyeretsa kukhazikitsa, kuyeretsa kwaukadaulo, kukhazikitsa magwiridwe antchito, kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa, kuwononga zinyalala.
5. Makhalidwe a mbalame yoyeretsedwa yoyeretsedwa (yamadzi yamadzi ya madzi, mawonekedwe amadzi).
Kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyeretsedwa mu malo othandizira a chimbudzi (Los) kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za olamulira. Zofunikira izi zimatsimikizira kusankha mtundu wa chomera. Pogula dongosolo lokonzedwa lopangidwa ndi madzi otakamwa, onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikizira kuti ili ndi mawu omaliza pamavuto a ma cgsen matupi a Russia. Kenako mudzakhala ndi mavuto ndi dokotala wamkulu waukhondo wa m'deralo, omwe mungavomereze pamsonkhano wa Los ndi mfundo ya kukhetsa madzi oyera.