Kupitilira pa Windows yomwe idaperekedwa pamsika: Mitundu ya mazenera, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, dongosolo ndi kukhazikitsa mawindo kudzera pa kampani. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali.
A- Internova5000 ndi kuyamwa (Intnova);
Kapangidwe kake (rehau);
mu 2d (salamander)
Euroline (Vka) 58mm m'lifupi;
B - Chimodzi mwa zojambulazo zikuluzikulu + (Kbe) ndi m'lifupi mwake chimango 127mm
Kukula kwa mapangidwe 60m, zipinda zinayi;
B- Brillant- 70mm, makamera asanu
Kupanga zojambula zomasulira siziyenera kukhala zokongola zokha, komanso zofunda zokwanira
Kugawa ndi mawindo akhoza kupangidwa ndi zinthu chimodzi.
A-S 8000IQ (Gealan) 74m mulifupi, makamera asanu ndi limodzi;
Kupanga (Rehau) ndi bokosi la 115mm
Mawindo a PVC ali munthawi yovuta kwa zaka khumi
A- Sotineline- 70m, makamera asanu;
B- Euroline- ndi boti yapadera 127mm
A-Storlocker (Intnova);
B- l700 (LG Chemm)
Chithunzi K. Manko
Windown zenera limakwanira mosavuta mkati mwa nyumba ya dzikolo. Mtundu wake ungaphatikizidwe, mwachitsanzo, ndi mipando
A- arch ndi Bosna (Bar-78mm, glazid-42mm); V- meranti (bar-68m, galimoto yowala kawiri - 32mm)
Mawindo-aluminiyamu otayika ndi mazenera matabwa otetezedwa kuchokera kunja kwa aluminiyamu
Panthawi yomanga nyumba zapamwamba kwambiri "ofunda" aluminiyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati makonde owoneka bwino
Zolemba pawindo kuchokera pa "ofunda" aluminiyamu sakhala osiyanasiyana popanga ma pvc
Nyumba zopanda mawindo sizichitika. Amayanjana ndi malo akunja, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumadutsa m'chipindacho, kumapereka mpweya wabwino komanso kumakongoletsa nyumbayo. Msika umapereka mawindo ochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
Pali mawindo ambiri ogulitsa tsopano kuti kusankha mwangozi. Kuthandiza owerenga kuti athetse ntchitoyi, timapereka chidwi mwachidule za mitundu ya Windows yomwe ili pamsika.
Ma pvc ma pvc
Zida za PVC-zolimba komanso zachuma. Ndiosavuta kugwira ntchito komanso yodalirika. Ndi chifukwa cha zinthu izi za pawindo la PVC-Prect ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira nkhuni ndipo ngakhale munjira zambiri zimapitilira. Koma adalandira nthawi yomweyo. Kuwonekera mu 50s. XXV., Windows kuchokera pa mbiri imodzi ya PVC idakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Anayamba kuzindikira mavuto azachuma, osweka padziko lapansi mu 70s. Anali iye amene anakakamiza kukonza ukadaulo wopangidwa ndi kumasula mbiri yotentha kwambiri ya 60mmm. Chilichonse chomwe chili ndi galasi lozizira kwambiri ndi chowopsa potengera kutentha ndi kusokonekera kwa kapangidwe kake. Ndinakwera palibe amene sangafunikire "zoseweretsa pulasitiki" zowonjezeka kwambiri. Opanga nthawi yomweyo adayankha: adayamba kusintha mtundu wa mbiri, ndikupanga njira zomwe zimamangidwa, zomwe zimatembenuzira mapulani ndi opanga malo athunthu kuti Windo isatsukidwe. Popita nthawi, mbiri yapamwamba ya Chambenga inayi idayamba (mwachitsanzo, L-6 Lgchem).Mu msika waku Russia, malinga ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, 15% okha a mawindo amapangidwa kuchokera ku mbiri yolowera, ndi 85% kuchokera ku katswiri wopangidwa ku Russia kuchokera ku zida zapakhomo ndi zida za mafakitale akunja kapena ziphaso. Makampani oterowo monga Rehau, Gealan, Kmmerling, VEKA, SCORY, THRESTY (Berstram), Internova), Internova (Slovakia) Idr. Zomwe adakumana nazo atakwanitsa kupanga zopanga zapakhomo (15-25% ya malonda): "Mott Blanc", "Ma Samara Windows", "akupanga" ID.
Ma pvc mulingo wapadera
Tiyenera kunena kuti mawindo ochokera kochepa atatu ndi a Chamber Atatu a PVC adakumana ndi mavuto ena. Mwangozi, pazenera zotsekera pazenera chifukwa cha zosayenera za kutsegula, kuphwanya mfundo za kutseka pakati pa malo otsetsereka nthawi zambiri kumangokhala ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimatsogolera zokha kuwonongeka kwa zokongoletsera, komanso mawonekedwe a nkhungu. Opanga pawindo amatsimikizira kuti kutentha kwamitundu yogulitsa ndi zoposa 50% zimadalira kulondola kwa kuyikapo.
Zaka zomaliza, pofuna kuteteza ogula kuchokera ku zolakwa za okhazikitsa ndikuwonjezera zomwe makampani amakampanizikulu zimapereka zatsopano - machitidwe 70mmism ndi zina zambiri. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa makamera mu mbiriyo kwachuluka kuchokera atatu mpaka asanu. Wolemba wachilendo ndi ma sheloocker-system (Internova). Ali ndi ma river asanu ndi limodzi ndi chimango cha 80mm ndi Sash-0mm (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kapu ndi chikho chotsika mpaka 47mm). Mbiri ya Chipinda ndi Chamber Asanunso imaperekanso Tysen (mndandanda wa Sute).
Kupanga kwa zaka 70mmm kaduka sikunali kochepa. Opanga ena atulutsa mabokosi oyambira (Rehau), Reau), owonjezera + owonjezera + (nwa), kupumula (Tyssen) ndi Euroline (Vesi). Kwa Russia, iwo adakhala oyenera kwambiri, chifukwa vuto la chisanu limazizira saganiza bwino mamilimita 70. Komabe, mawindo omwe ali ndi mafelemu osiyanasiyana alibe zabwino zokha, komanso zoopsa zake, ndizofunikira kwambiri komanso zovuta zambiri.
Kukana Kusamutsa Kwamitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Zenera
| Malaya | Kusamutsa kutentha, M2C / W |
|---|---|
| Thabwa | 0.60-0.70 |
| PVC 60MM Trieth (Makamera atatu) | 0.50-0.60 |
| PVC 70mm m'lifupi (Makamera Asanu) | 0.65-0.75 |
| "Ofunda" aluminiyamu | 0.45-0.52 |
Windows yamatabwa
Ngakhale zili zabwino zake zonse, zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri, monga mtengo, zimakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu, kufalitsa mwachilengedwe komanso pazenera laiwimo lomwe limapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Matanda amavuta ndi nthawi, amatenga chinyezi cham'mwamba ndipo awiriawiri omwe ali mlengalenga. Izi sizingakhudze momwe zimakhalira: zinthu zomalizidwa zimatupa (katundu wawo wothira katundu nthawi yomweyo kuyika kwambiri), ndipo pomwe zouma zawonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowu ndi ubweya wabwino kwambiri wa microorganisms osiyanasiyana, bowa Ichi.p.Opanga nkhuni zam'matanda apanga matekisiri amakono omwe amathetsa maluso ake olakwika, kotero kuti mawindo opangidwa ndi matabwa adakhala otchuka komanso otchuka. Zowona, zinthu izi zimakulitsidwa kwambiri ndi unyolo wopanga, motero zimakulitsa mtengo wa chomaliza. Kodi njira zaukadaulo imatani?
Mapulogalamu (paini, larch kapena oak) amalekanitsidwa pazazikulu-mipiringidzo mwapadera: ndikofunikira kupeza chiwerengero chokwanira cha mipiringidzo (pachimake chimangotulutsa). Kenako, chinthu chomaliza chomaliza chimakhala chowuma kambiri, choyambirira chouma, kenako ndikukakamizidwa (mpaka 122% chinyezi), ndikubwezeretsanso chinyezi chonse. Mwakutero, mutha kupanga mbiri yazenera komanso kuchokera pagawo limodzi louma, kuwaza iwo pakati pawo (opanga ena a ku Finland amachita izi). Komabe, zotuluka zothandiza ndizochepa, ndipo mtengo wa zinthu ndizabwino kwambiri. Woganiza bwino kwambiri amawonedwa kuti amapanga mbiri kuchokera ku matabwa wamba. Kuti mupeze, mipiringidzo youma imadulidwa m'matumba ang'onoang'ono, ndikuchotsa bitch, ming'alu, matumba ndi zopunduka zina zachilengedwe. A Lamelolas alowetse magulu awiri: zazifupi, zomwe zimapezeka mkati mwa bar), ndipo nthawi yayitali (zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira ndipo zisanjidwe kuti mtundu wa bar). Mbaliyo lomwe limapezeka ndi mafuta olumala osatengera chinyontho chifukwa cha chinyontho ndipo ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuposa malo opangira matabwa. Kuchokera pamenepo, mazenera a zenera amatulutsa, ndipo mafelemu ndi Speash akutola kale.
Kuteteza zenera lopangidwa kuchokera kum'mimba ndi zovuta zina, nyimbo zapadera zopezeka. Kulekanitsidwa kotereku kumachitika pamanja kapena m'mafakitale, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri. Chogulitsacho chimakhala pansi ndikuthiridwa ndi zigawo zingapo za varnish, zomwe sizibisa mawonekedwe achilengedwe a mtengowo. Nthawi yomweyo, pakati pa ntchito, mawonekedwe a mtengo akupera, kuchotsa ulusi wokwera. Windows yochitidwa ndi matabwa imasunganso kukongola ndi kutentha nkhuni ndipo zimaphatikizidwa mwangwiro ndi mipando, zitseko ndi phala. Koma chifukwa chake, kamodzi pazaka zisanu zilizonse mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndikofunikira kuchititsa kukana kwa mafelemu ndi kusenda pa mseu, pokhapokha ngati mapangidwewo angasangalale ndi Mwini wake osachepera 30- Zaka 50. Makosi okhumudwa kwambiri amavutika ndi mvula ndipo chipale chotsika cha kusenda ndi chimango, ndipo onse akunja kwambiri kwambiri, kuchokera pazambiri za dzuwa.
Rodalemia
Kufunitsitsa kuteteza kapangidwe kake kodula kumachitika chifukwa cha chilengedwe chomwe chimatchedwa mawindo otchedwa Woodyumunum. Amavomerezedwa kuti agwirizane ndi kuphatikiza - poteteza matope amadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito aluminiyamu. Izi zopepuka, zolimba komanso zosagonjetsedwa ndi zowononga (kuti zithandizireni malo omaliza), zigawo zomaliza zimasungidwa mu ufa) kusunga mikhalidwe yake pomwe kutentha kumadontha komanso nthawi yonseyi sikutanthauza kukonza.
Opanga amapereka mitundu iwiri yayikulu yophatikizira nkhuni ndi aluminiyamu. Choyamba ndi chosavuta: pansi pa chimango ndipo chimakhazikitsa maluminiyamu. Kuti muyimbire mtundu uwu ndi nkhuni tsopano sinalandiridwenso ndi zenera lotetezedwa ndi aluminiyamu, laling'ono kwambiri - chifukwa chake ndizofala kwambiri kwa nyumba zachilendo pamtengo. Mwa njira, popanda chitetezo chotere, Windows Windown zogulitsa zayamba kuchepa.
Njira yachiwiri imakhala yovuta kwambiri: zingwe zing'onozing'ono zimateteza kunja kwa mafelemu onse ndi SAS. Ubwino wa kuphatikiza uku ndi njira yolingalira bwino ndi mpweya wabwino pakati pa pansi pazenera ndi ma aluminium. Njira yachiwiri imawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa zoyambirira, komanso zimateteza nthawi yothandiza kwambiri pawindo lofananirayo ndi zaka 80. Opanga amati chitetezo chotere chimachotsa kwathunthu eni kuti asafunike prophylactic kuphatikizira kwa matabwa kumangidwa kunja.
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe masiku ano chimangogwiritsira ntchito zida zoopsa zamatabwa zomwe zimakwera mtengo.
Mawindo a aluminiyamu
Aluminiyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba zotsekemera kwa zaka zoposa 50, ndipo popanga mawindo m'nyumba zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zinthu zabwinozi zili ndi vuto lalikulu, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, motero mawonekedwe ake amakhazikitsidwa m'njira yeniyeni ya mawuwo. ISV ndi Aluminium adaphunzira kupanga mawindo. Pachifukwa ichi, palibe mbiri yolimba ya aluminiyamu, koma mbiri yankhaniyi: Magawo atatu: omwe ali ndi ma aluminium omwe amalimbikitsa polyamide yotsimikizika ili. Kusankhidwa kwake ndikuyimitsa kutentha kwa kutentha komwe kumapita ku mbiriyo kuchokera kuchipinda kupita ku msewu (ndi nyimbo yomveka). Mu chilankhulo cha akatswiri, kuyika kumeneku kumatchulidwa ngati kafukufuku wa mafuta kapena thermomost. Kapangidwe kameneka sikumangotchedwa mbiri, koma "wofunda" (popeza ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa kusamutsa kwa kutentha, komwe kumakhala "kuzizira", ndiye, wamba, ndipo amapezeka ndi Zambiri. Chiwerengero cha mafayilo mkati mwake chimatha kuyambira atatu mpaka asanu ndi awiri, koma limangochulukitsa ndi makamera omwe ali mu gawo la ponyamide.Kukula kwake ndi kumasulidwa kwa mafashoni "ofunda" akugwira makampani monga Reonars, REGOMATA (BechCal), Hermant, Nativent, National Gulu Latsopano (Italy) Idr. Pakati pa opanga aku Russia ayenera kudziwidwa Kampani "Mosmek"), "Agriscovges", "aluneksst", vsmpom, koumz, kmuz, kmun.
Pakupanga mawindo, osati maluso okhawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma machitidwe a pawindo. Juni amaphatikizanso chimango, zolaula, zomatira, plump props ndi stroke. Kit imalola Windows ndi njira iliyonse yodziwika. Kuti muchepetse zitsulo, njira ziwiri zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka cholumikizira: mtundu wazokhala ndi zochepa) ndi ufa wa sjutter umaphatikizapo mitundu yonse pa bulu.
Iws ndi "ofunda" aluminiyamu mawindo ofala osapeza mtengo wa mbiriyo pamwamba. Ikani iwo m'nyumba mwachinsinsi mu milandu iwiri. Choyamba, pomwe gawo limodzi la mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a Translucer ndipo imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito "Wotentha" Aluminium, ndipo munda wozizira umayandikana ndi khoma (kuti apange "). Ngati mawindo ena angapo amabwera ku mawonekedwe awa, nthawi zambiri samapangidwa kuchokera ku PVC kapena nkhuni. Kachiwiri, ngati polojekitiyi imapereka mawindo akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo, ndi ma sash ochokera ku 22,001300 mpaka 25002000mm (kulemera kwa phukusi lagalasi ikhoza kufika 150-200kg). Palibe chilichonse cha zinthuzo pambali pa aluminiyamu, mawindo a kukulayi sangapangidwe.
Kuphatikiza windows
Windows yapulasitiki yamapulasitiki. Mawindo a PVC omwe safuna kusamalira zinthu zakumwamba, koma atakhala ndi zingwe zamatabwa kuchokera mkati (kuchokera m'chipindacho chimawoneka ngati mawindo amakono). Mwa njira, chifukwa cha matabwa, sikuti kungowonetsa zenera kumawonjezeka, komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta osokoneza bongo (0,71m2c / w poya 72mm ndi Kuzama kwa 76mm shash). Mwachitsanzo, makonzedwe opangidwa ndi maluwa oterewa amapereka, mwachitsanzo, Rehau.
Mawindo a pulasitiki alumu. Awa ndi mawindo apulasitiki, mafelemu ndi ma flaps omwe amatetezedwa kunja kwa aluminiyamu. Kuwapatsa mawonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri, amatha kupakidwa utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, imapereka njira yotere, procinenus ndi atronal inninonova.
Matabwa. Kusankha kwa Windows, pafupifupi zofanana ndi nkhuni zomwe zidafotokozedwa kale, ndipo mawonekedwe akunja pano amateteza zingwe osati aluminium, koma kuchokera ku PVC. Mawindo ngati amenewa amawononga kwambiri chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mtengo wa PVC ndi aluminium, koma sanalandire kufalikira (monga gawo lazomwe zimakhalira pazifukwa).
Mawindo a aluminium. Njira ina yosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zabwino zopangira mawindo ndi mtengo. Windows mainera akuyang'ana mumsewu wa chimango chopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu; Gawo lamatabwa (monga lamulo, mitundu yamtengo wapatali ya nkhuni imagwiritsidwa ntchito: Oak, Beech, Grab.p.) mu mawonekedwe a chipinda cholumikizira chimapezeka kumbali ya chipindacho.
Kukula kwa zingwe ndi 5-24mm. Sayenera kukhala osemedwa kapena kujambulidwa kwa ma aluminium a aluminiyamu, ndikusintha kwakukulu kwamizere umodzi kwa mtengo ndi aluminiyamu, zingwe zokhudza kapena kuzitchinjiriza. Bwino, ngati wosanjikiza wa pulasitiki wathiridwa ndi matabwa, omwe, nawonso amaphatikizidwa ndi aluminiyamu pachifuwa (choyimira "chomaliza. Mafashoni opanga mafashoni kutsogolo ndi mafinya aku Italy, monga anthelli Metilli, gulu latsopano la Tec Idre. ICKRE ndi iwo akuwoneka kuti sakupitabe.
Kodi mawindo a 1m2 ndi ochuluka motani?
Chifukwa chake funso loyamba limafunsidwa ndi ogula omwe angathe kugula pafoni kapena ndikupita kukacheza ndi kampaniyo. Myuda, amatchulanso kampaniyo kuti isokonezedwe. Wina watayika, osatha kuyankha nthawi yomweyo ... komanso woyang'anira wodziwa ntchito, yemwe amaiinika mwanzeru kuti ayankhe, amayamba kudziwa kukula kwa kasitomala, njira zotsegulira zenera la izo.D. Pali gawo lachitatu lomwe lidzakamba pazenera zomwe zimachokera komanso zomwe mtengo wake zimadalira. Koma, mwatsoka, ofatsa "amabwera osachepera. Mwina padzakhala wachinayi, zomwe zimatha kutcha mtundu wa mawindo 1m2, koma ziyenera kuonedwa mozama, chifukwa mtengo wa zenera linalake ungasiyane ndi vuto lazenera. ) Pofika nthawi 1.5. Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani funso loyambirira?
Chowonadi ndi chakuti limapangidwa kuti azingogula. Mtengo wa zenera umatengera zomwe zimapangidwazo, kukula, kuchuluka kwa sush ndi njira zowatsegulira. Ganizirani momwe mtengo umafanana, pazenera la pa intaneti la 14501450mm, kusintha zenera lazenera ndi kasinthidwe kwake. Nthawi yomweyo, iwalani za windows, kubetcha ndi malo otsetsereka, ndikuyang'ana pawindo. Pansipa pali tebulo lachidule la mitengo yapakati pa mawindo ochokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Amapangidwa malinga ndi chidziwitso chomwe amalandira kuchokera kumakampani osiyanasiyana mwa zitsanzo zopanda pake.
Kuchokera patebulopo amatsatira kuti ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha Sash ndi zovuta za njira zotsegulira, mtengo wa zenera umatha kukula ndi katatu. Izi ndizokhazikika kwa Windows yopangidwa ndi zinthu zilizonse. Ndipo zotsika mtengo kwambiri zimakhala mawindo a PVC kuchokera ku mbiri ya 60m mlie; Windows kuchokera ku mbiri ya 70mm mulifupi ndi oposa 10-15% okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ma Windows Matanda Kutengera mtundu wa mitengo yomwe imawononga nthawi 2-3 yokwera mtengo kuposa pulasitiki, ndi mawindo a coomingunium ndi ochokera paini - pofika pa pine - pofika paini - ndi 3.5-4. Pamwambapa mtengo wathunthu wa mawindo oyambira "aluminium - amapitilira mtengo wa pulasitiki osachepera 5.
Ndine mawu ochepa okhudzana ndi ntchito pa pempho ndi kukhazikitsa mawindo omwe mwasankha.
Chovuta Chachikulu Kunyumba nthawi zonse ndi yaulere. Imakhala ndi mgwirizano ndi inu mawu onse a dongosolo: kukula kwa mawindo, chiwerengero cha Sash, zokongoletsera zawo, zokongoletsera za otsetsereka, iyo. Pofuna kuti mgwirizano ukhale wokulirapo, ndikofunikira kupanga pulopment (pafupifupi 70%); Imapangidwa muofesi ya kampani kapena kunyumba kwanu polemba chikalatachi.
Kupanga Nthawi Dongosolo la mawindo apulasitiki ndi masiku 4-6; Kwa mitengo yamatabwa, ndi yayikulu kwambiri: Kuchokera ku pine ndi lach - masiku 21, kuchokera ku thundu - masiku 60. Windows wa Woodil idzapangidwa m'masiku 45. Dongosolo la mawindo a aluminiyamu limachitika kuchokera ku 7 (kwa masiku 21) mpaka masiku 21 (mtundu).
Kutumiza. Mwachitsanzo, ku Moscow, kuli mfulu; Makampani ena amapatsa mawindo kwaulere komanso mkati mwa 30km kuchokera pamsewu wa Moscow. Mayiko ambiri amalipiridwa pamlingo wa ma ruble 28. / km. Ngati palibe chokwera chonyamula katundu m'nyumba, muyenera kulipira kuti pawindo lililonse pa 30 rubles. / Pansi. Makampani ena amawunika ntchito iyi mosiyana, kutsegula kumawononga pafupifupi 2% ya mtengo wa zenera.
Kukhazikitsa. Mtengo wokhazikitsa mawindo apulasitiki kuchokera ku mbiri yopapatiza ndi yokhazikika - pafupifupi $ 70 pazenera. Kupeza mafakitale Kuchuluka kumeneku kumatengera mtundu wa nyumba, mwachitsanzo, pa tenel- $ 79, mu njerwa- $ 106. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsa mawindo kuchokera ku mbiri yayikulu kumatha kuchita pafupifupi $ 10 yokwera mtengo (motsatana $ 86 ndi $ 118). Mtengo woyika wamawindo wamatabwa umatengera mtundu wa nkhuni: paini- 150, larch- $ 160 ndi oak- $ 200. Kukhazikitsa aluminium, ngakhale pang'ono, ziwononga pafupifupi $ 60 (ndi kuchuluka kwa ambuye ochepa, ndi osapindulitsa). Kukhazikitsa kwa kukula kwakukulu kwa Windows kumatenga 15% ya mtengo wake.
Mtengo wa Windows, njira zotsegulira ndi zida
Zosankha zotsatirazi ziziyerekezedwa (nthawi zonse, mawindo owirikiza kawiri4, pomwe 4 ndi makulidwe agalasi, 10- Kutali pakati pa magalasi, mm).
| imodzi. Zenera lagontha. |
| 2. Zenera la kusankha 1, ogawika magawo awiri ofanana ndi owongoka. Mtengo uzikhudza: Mbiri yachitsanzo chabwino, chiwerengero cha zigawo zagalasi (apa pali awiri) ndikugwira Windows Stroke. |
| 3. Zenera la njira 2, koma sash imodzi yatha, inayo ndi ogontha. Mtengo uzikhudza: Zinthu zopanga sash, zowonjezera, zolaula, chogwirizira. |
| zinayi. Chosankha 3 pazenera ndi awiri omwe sakhala ofanana: kutsegula kwamphamvu - 500mm. Mtengo udzakhudza kuchepa kwa mtengo wa zida za sush. |
| zisanu. Zenera la njira 4 yokhala ndi ma lawiti awiri mozungulira. Mtengo udzakhudzanso zida zofunikira kupanga seash yachiwiri. Izi zenera lili ndi zabwino zambiri - kuchapa kumakhala kovuta komanso kotetezeka. |
| 6. Zenera kusankha 5, koma popapatiza swash-kukhomedwa. Ikupereka mpweya wabwino komanso wotetezeka (kuphatikizapo chisanu chotchedwa chisanu, pomwe chogwirizira chozungulira chimakwera mpaka 45 mmwamba ndipo kasunda kumtunda kumachoka pamawu, ndikupanga slot yopyapyala). Zoyenera zokha zomwe zingakhudze mtengo, onetsetsani kuti kusefukira kwa lash. |
| 7. Zenera la kusankha 6, koma baash yopapatiza ili ndi chimango chosavuta chokhala ndi ukonde wa udzudzu. Chidziwitso: Mtengo wa grid adalamulidwa ndi zenera limakhala lotsika mtengo kawiri kuposa zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa (zotsimikiziridwa pazomwe zidachitika). |
| eyiti. Tinaphatikizanso mtengo wa zenera lachitatu ndi kukula kwa 21001500mm kwa nyumba yokhazikika isanu ndi inayi. Mbali zopaka zam'mbali ndi zopapatiza, sing'anga. Onsewa akutsegulira: Swivel awiri, imodzi (yopapatiza) - yopindika. Woyikapo pawindo loyera kawiri monga momwe zidayambira kale - 4-10-4-10-4. |
Yerekezerani mawindo apulasitiki ang'onoang'ono kuchokera ku mbiri ziwiri - 60 ndi 70mm ndi zinanso, mazenera matabwa okhala ndi mawindo a aluminium.
| Malaya | Mbali Yabwino, MM / Chiwerengero cha Makamera (a PVC) / Trim | Mtengo, $ | |||||||
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| Mawindo a PVC-Mbiri | |||||||||
| Mabokosi opanikizika | 60/3 / ayi | 152.2. | 185.5 | 246. | 244.5 | 308.5 | 319,5 | 343. | 473.7 |
| Mabokosi ambiri | Kuyambira 70 mpaka 90 / 5-6 / ayi | 186. | 227. | 289.. | 285. | 347.5 | 360.5 | 386. | 526,4. |
| Windows windows ndi aluminium mound | |||||||||
| Mkunguza | 68 / - / varnish mbali zonse ziwiri | 253. | 295. | 484. | 484. | 645. | 665. | 694. | 929. |
| Mzych | 78 / - / varnish mbali zonse ziwiri | 308. | 360. | 591. | 591. | 787. | 813. | 848. | 1135. |
| Myengo | 78 / - / varnish mbali zonse ziwiri | 482. | 562. | 924. | 924. | 1230. | 1269. | 1325. | 1773. |
| Mawindo a Woodmillinuous | |||||||||
| Pine (a) + aluminiyamu chingwe (Germany) | 68 / - / lacquer | 404. | 484. | 786. | 774. | 1060. | 1060. | 1060. | 1535 (927- zenera + 608- Pad) |
| Mawindo a aluminiyamu | |||||||||
| 436. | 513. | 774. | 748. | 1055. | 1158. | 1193. | 1674. | ||
| Matchulidwe ake: Gulu la nkhuni. |
Makina a Gealan, KBEEME, Kmmerges, Rehau, Schcoar, "Vcoo," Vcow -Antrast "yothandizira kukonzekeretsa zinthuzo.