Kukumana ndi Mwala: mitundu yazinthu, opanga nyumba. Mawonekedwe a kapangidwe ka bafa, malo oyatsira moto, mizati, ngodya.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi D.minkina
Mwala wokongoletsera ukhoza kukhala woyang'anizana
Malo amiyala omwe ali pafupi ndi madzi amalimbikitsidwa kuti azichitidwa ndi nyimbo za hydrophobic.
Musamaya pa kapangidwe ndi mtundu, mawonekedwe a munthu amawona bwino. Maso opumira pothamanga kuchokera pachidutswa chimodzi
Chithunzi k. Manko.
Kutentha kwa mwala kumapangitsa chidwi chowoneka ngati zithunzi ndi zithunzi
Chithunzi Garshblovsky
Ngakhale dera laling'ono la khoma, lokongoletsedwa ndi mwala wokongoletsa, limatha kupanga mtundu wotsika kwambiri wa njuchi kapena monochrome yankho la mkati.
Mizere yokongola yokhala ndi mawonekedwe, magule agalasi okongoletsera, miyala yamiyala imatha kutembenuza chipinda chochezera mu holo yakumaso
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi D.minkina
Chimodzi mwazopindula zazikulu za mwala wokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndiye kupezeka kwa zinthu zangula. Ndi omwe amapanga chithunzi cha zomangamanga zenizeni ngati zotchinga mizati ndi ngodya zotuluka
Mwala wosanjika supsa, umalimbana ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, ndipo pomwe mwatenthedwa sikuwunikira utsi
Kuphatikiza koyambirira kwa nkhuni ndi "mwala" kugona pakhomo
Chinthu china chakale chakale mu kitchini yolimbana ndi ndodo pansi pa njerwa yakale ya Njerwa ya Dulanja, akupanga khomo
Makoma ndi zipilala, zopindidwa mwaluso kuchokera ku mwala wobowola, kapena mwaluso moyatsira moto, zokongoletsedwa, zokongoletsedwa ndi cobblestone, osakongoletsa mawonekedwe. Zokongoletsa mkati ndi zokongoletsera zamiyala - ndi chiyani: loto kapena zenizeni?
Chithunzi z.razutdinova
Chikhumbo chogwiritsa ntchito munthawi yayitali chimaliza chimakhala m'mawu ambiri omwe adatsimikizika mwa iwo omwe zizolowezi zokongoletsa zomwe zidatsimikiziridwa ndikutha kudziwa malingaliro ena mwamwambo pomanga ndi kumaliza kwa ife kuyambira pachabe . Kale ndiye munthu amayang'ana mitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amtunduwu, amayamikiridwa ndi kukhazikika kwake. Miyala mu mawonekedwe amkati ndi kunja nthawi zonse kunali kudalirika komanso maziko, chuma komanso moyo wa nyumbayo. Koma zinthu zachilengedwe zimafunikira ntchito yopweteka ngati imeneyi, kukonza ndikuyika kuti mawonekedwe omwe ali nawo ndi "golide" kwenikweni. Osati chifukwa cha mtengo wake, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa ntchito zamagulu.
Chifukwa chake, maonekedwe a analogies amafotokozedwa. Mabukuwa amaphatikizapo ma agglomerates, kunjaku kunja ochepa amasiyanitsa ndi nsangalabwi weniweni, Malachite, Oyyx. Ozin a kuzengereza kwambiri ndi marble, granite crumb kapena mchenga, zomwe tinthu timamangiriridwa ndi ma resins. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinthu zophatikizika chifukwa cha mankhwala a acrylic ndi michere filler. Amawapangira iwo mu mawonekedwe a ma sheets, kapena ngati zinthu zomalizidwa: matayala a pansi ndi makhoma, ma countertops, kumira, zenera, sill. Zodziwika bwino, kapangidwe kamitundu kakang'ono ndi mwala wachilengedwe - zokongoletsa zokongoletsera matayala kapena mwala wojambula. Mulankhula za izi.
Kuchuluka kwa mwala wokongoletsa kumaphatikizapo simenti, mafilimu osiyanasiyana (ceramite, pemice, pumice kapena kusakaniza kwake) ndi utoto. Imalemera izi pafupifupi 1.5 nthawi zosadziwika, ndipo ngati poyerekeza ndi granite, kenako 3-4 nthawi. Itha kulumikizidwa pafupifupi pamaziko ena, ndipo ngakhale mbali yosinthika imapangitsa kukhazikitsa kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Mwatsatanetsatane ndi mafinya a phwendenti ndi maubwino ogwirizira amwala onga, a Jv Magazini ya JV yadziwa kale owerenga m'nkhani ya "mwala wa maloto anu"
Chifukwa cha zokongoletsera ndi zaubwenzi, opanga mapurajekiti ndi opanga akugwiritsa ntchito mwala wochita kupanga popanga nyumba za nyumba ndi nyumba. Kupatula apo, m'mafanizo awo achilengedwe, adabwereka mapangidwe osangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo phale la maluwa a izi lilibe zoletsa. Imakwanira bwino m'makono (okhala ndi galasi ndi chitsulo), komanso motalika.
Opanga miyala yopanga kwambiri amapangira zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi. Koma pali makampani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zotengera zakunja komanso zokongoletsera zamkati ndizosiyanasiyana. Mlandu wamkati (nthawi zambiri amakhala wokongola) umatha kukhala wandiweyani kwambiri komanso wolemera. Nthawi zina imakhala ndi chisanu, chifukwa chipinda chofunda ichi sichili chofunikira kwambiri.
Kugwira, kuona, kudula ...
Chithunzi m.stepanov
Malo osinthira ndi zitsulo ndi bwino kudziwa zofunda za makoma, akatswiri amapezeka pamiyala yozungulira m'magulu, kuwaitaniranso kunja kwapakati: Spen, Ruservoir, Quarsur, Zosangalatsa. Tikumveketsa bwino. Miyala yosungirayo yosungira imafanana ndi mwala wodula. Koloteya ali ndi chipilala chosagwirizana, ngati kuti kulekanitsidwa ndi jackhammer, ndi mawonekedwe ogogoda. Saketi, m'malo mwake, khalani ndi malire osalala. Miyala ya boob ili ngati mikangano yachilengedwe yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe osakhala a geometric. Zopeka zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe koyambirira, mawonekedwe kapena mtundu. Mkati mwa gulu lirilonse pali zogawana pa mawonekedwe kapena kukongoletsa mkatikati. Kugawa kopitilira, kulibe, zonse zimatengera kuthawa kwa omwe amaganiza komanso nzeru. Zokongoletsa zipinda zokhalamo, makhitchini, makabati, ma Billists makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito zosonkhana bwino. Kulembetsa pa nyumba yaying'ono yokhala ndi miyala ikuluikulu kwambiri mwina kuzindikirika ndi ena molakwika. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kiyi" ndi m'mphepete mwa malo osungira kapena matope sakhala olungamitsidwa.
Mukakulunga ndege yayikulu ndi yofunika kwambiri yobwereza kubwereza kwa zinthu zomwe zilimo. Imawerengedwa ngati yaying'ono ngati miyala yomwe inapezeka pamalo a 5-10m2 (kutengera mawonekedwe). Kubwereza kocheperako kumachitika pamtunda, zachilengedwe zimawoneka.
Ndikofunika kulabadira mtundu wina wa mwala woyenda. Izi ndi zokongoletsera kuyang'ana njerwa, mofatsa (0.7-2cm), zopepuka komanso zotsika mtengo. Wodziweruza nokha: Mtengo wake ndi $ 15-20 pa 1m2, pomwe mwala wochita kupanga umagula $ 20-50. Kuyang'ana njerwa kumakupatsani mwayi "makoma a njerwa" komwe kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa wamba ndizosatheka chifukwa cha kulemera ndi makulidwe. Zophatikiza zomwe akufuna kuti zisakhale zatsopano zokha, komanso "zakale" zobisika. Mulimomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino mwachilengedwe, chifukwa chomwe akatswiri amisala amayankhulidwa kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe akatswiri amisala amayankhulidwa kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale kuti ngakhale mizere ndi mitundu yobwereza yobwereza imatopa.
Pamodzi ndi mwala wopanga, opanga amapereka zinthu zokongoletsera zoyambirira za ukadaulo womwewo: mapanelo, matabwa, mitu, mabandi, nyali, kakhonda. Amapatsanso mkatikati mwapadera, zochokera ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi maziko akulu.
Moyo mwa nthano
Kwa mzati wozungulira, ndi miyala yayitali kwambiri adaganiza zokonzekera. Mwachikondi, mapangidwe a curviiner malo okhala ayenera kudaliridwa kokha ndi chitonthozo choyenerera, kufunitsitsa kubwereranso mobwerezabwereza timamva kutali ndi nyumba iliyonse. Makoma akale okha omwe amakhala moyo wautali, yemwe adawona chisangalalo cha anthu komanso zovuta, ali ndi aura wapadera. Komabe, mwala woyenda womwe ungathandize polenga mbiri yaumwini, chithunzi chapadera cha nyumba.
Komabe, panjira yokwaniritsira dongosolo labwino, mwini nyumbayo akuyembekezera zovuta zambiri. Loyamba ndi lomwe lingaganizire momwe izi zidzawonekera, ndikungoyang'ana pa zitsanzozo, ndizovuta. Chovuta kwambiri kukulitsa njira yosangalatsa yosangalatsa, popanda kudziwa komanso luso.
Mwachitsanzo, kuti atembenuzire chipindacho kuti asunge vinyo kukhala cellar cellar, gawo lam'munsi la makoma likugona ndi miyala yaying'ono, ndipo makope ambiri amayikidwa pamwamba ndi padenga. Zotsatira zake ndi zotsatira zowoneka bwino kwambiri za "kupsinjika" kwa mapiriki. Agarmonic pamalo otsatsa miyala yachilengedwe imapezeka pokhapokha kusinthitsa miyala ya masikono osiyanasiyana.
Osati mwangozi opanga zokongoletsera miyala yamiyala, lolani mwala, Eurokoamu, mapiri a Kamrock, "Stroct", "mobwerezabwereza" kompyuta kutsanzira chinthu. Katswiri amapita kumalo, kuyankhula ndi makasitomala, amapanga miyeso yofunikira, yomwe imasankha zida ndikupanga zosankha zingapo zamkati. Mtengo wa ntchito yopanga zimatengera kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi zovuta zawo. Makampani amakono amtengo wamakono amayamba ndi $ 60, ndi ena ndi $ 600. Kuti mupeze zoyambirira zochokera kwa kasitomala, zithunzi kapena zojambula za malo amafunikira.
Pakati pa nyumbayo akukumana ndi mwala wojambula ukuyamba kugona pambuyo pa zenera ndi makomo amapangidwa ndipo maliza omaliza atsirizidwa. Koma mutha kusintha kapena kukonza zojambula zosayembekezereka ndi zamkati mwake. Mwala wokongoletsera umaphatikizidwa bwino ndi malo opaka ndi utoto, nkhuni, galasi, chitsulo. Kukhazikitsa komweku kwa nkhaniyi sikutanthauza nthawi yayikulu komanso mphamvu, osati limodzi ndi ntchito yonyansa.
Zovuta
Kukongola ndi kukhazikika pansi, kuphatikizidwa ndi mwala woyenda, zimatengera mtundu wa zotayidwa. Izi ndi monga:Guluu la CELA, kuphatikizapo kutentha, chifukwa kugona pa pulasitala (pa ma Centerboard 25kg- 190-330Rrub.);
Ma grout a seams (mtengo wa phukusi la 5, 15, 25 makilogalamu - 190-960);
Hydrovobyakator - zoteteza ku zodzikongoletsera zamadzi zodzikongoletsera (mtengo 1l- 125-790 rubles);
Tsitsi la CELARE BODEEN
Opanga akuluakulu a mwala wochita kupanga ayenera kutsimikizira mtunduwo ndi dzina la guluu wokwera kwambiri komanso fuut. Ablyshit kuchokera kwa iwo amapereka zosemphana. Imamasula wogula kuchokera ku kafukufuku wotsatsa, kuwazindikiritsa opanga omwe amapangidwa bwino komanso kudzipatula kwa zinthu zabwino komanso zomwe zimapangidwa mu chipinda chapansi ". Tsopano, makampani ambiri sakutsimikizira mwala wojambulawu ndi kugona kwake mukamagwiritsa ntchito zolaula zina. Udindowu ndi woyenera. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, komanso zosakanizani zomwe sizikupanga kukhazikitsa mwala woyenda, kumatha kubweretsa kuti pakapita kanthawi, zokongoletsa zimayamba kugwa. Nthawi yomweyo, munthu amakumana ndi zowawa molondola mwalawo, osati kwa guluu.
Poyamba, zosemphana zimagwira ntchito yothandiza. Pakadali pano, amatha kugwira ntchito yokongoletsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito utoto kapena kusintha mtundu wa ma grout modekha pakuwala kumasintha kuwunika kwa khoma, wokhala ndi mwala. Miyala Yapadera yapadera imapanga mwala wowoneka bwino komanso wamoyo, ndipo amanjenjemera.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Lingaliro la kapangidwe ka linga la mkati lino limakhazikika pazinthu zotsekemera mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zikutanthauza mwala wokongoletsa ndi pulasitala wopangidwa. Mawu onse a mkati ndi opepuka, ndi chipiro chagolide. Chifukwa chake, kusankhako kunagwera pa "glow" wakale "wa kamrock, wokhala ndi miyala yaimvi-ya imvi, nthawi zina ndi tani yofiirira pang'ono. Kuphulika kwawo, ngati kuti kutulutsidwa ndi nthawi, kukopa chidwi chawo. Pamalo awa amakonzekera kuyika nyali zomwe zimataya kuunikako m'mayendedwe awiri ndi pansi, ndikupanga masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mawonekedwe a "mwala" pamtunda wa "mwala" pamwamba.
Womanga Boris Kolomayuchinko
Zolakwika wamba
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi D.minkina
Chifukwa cha makulidwe ang'onoang'ono mwala, omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi khoma, kuchuluka kwa njirayo sikunathe ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mwala wochuluka chifukwa cha miyala youndana ndi kuyika, ogula amayambanso kuchita chimodzimodzi zolakwa. Zinthuzo zimadzaza m'mabokosi a makatoni, unyinji wa womwe umatengera kapangidwe kake ndipo ndi 6-20kg. Mukamagula, ndikofunikira kutsegula bokosi lililonse ndipo nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti palibe zinthu zomwe zawonongeka kapena zowonongeka zowonongeka nthawi yomweyo ndikuwona kuti zinthu za utoto zimagulidwa. Nyuzi ina: Zinthu zina zimasankhidwa m'chipinda choyatsidwa ndi nyali zozizira. Oyang'anira miyala ya Chelsea amapereka makasitomala, osakhulupirira kuti mtunduwo, tengani matayala ochepa kuti ayang'ane pamthunzi wa mlengalenga.
Kusuntha katundu wamkulu mpaka pamtunda wautali kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a mwala wosweka. Pa mayendedwe ake, Eurokoam amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma draise omwe ali ndi chibayo.
Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yokonza zokhudzana ndi kukweza njerwa zagwetsedwa, ndipo zimatengedwa kuchokera ku Dripwall. Funso likubwera: Kodi ndizotheka kumanga mapangidwe atsopano okhala ndi mwala wojambula, ngakhale kuti misa yochepa yazinthu zokhala ndi malo 1m2 ndi 10 makilogalamu, ndipo makilomita akuluakulu kufikira 60 kg? Opanga zokongoletsera miyala amatsutsana kuti mosasamala kanthu za kulemera mwala wa mwala, kuyika pa gasterboard kugawa kokhazikitsidwa molingana ndi zikhalidwe zomangamanga ndi malamulo ake. Eurokam Aurokam Aurokam Arokaam amakulitsa kujambula mphamvu ya gips Carter.
Mukamagula ndalama zowerengedwa, wogulitsa nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa kuti atenge mwala ndi malo osungirako 5-10% yonse. Vitioge imatha pang'ono pang'ono. Koma patapita nthawi, nyumba yosungiramo katundu ili kale phwando linalo, mthunzi wa omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala osiyana ndi apitawa. Chifukwa chake, banga lodziwika bwino liziwonekera pakhoma. Upangiri wosavuta waperekedwa ndi akatswiri a Kamrock: Asanayake mwalawo uyenera kufikika pa ndege yopingasa, kusinthana zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, ndipo zitatha izi, kuyambitsa kusonkhana. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndizosavuta kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe ofunikira.
Kumbukirani: mwala wochita zojambula umayikidwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Ngati mubwera motsutsana ndi izi, kutsitsa kotsika kumakhala ndi guluu wa simenti. Chophatikizika "cha Stroymaster" chimalimbikitsa kuti muchotsenso yankho lachangu ndi burashi yachitsulo ndi chitsulo chokhazikika, ndikumupatsa pang'ono, koma kuti alibe nthawi yotsatira mwalawo. Opanga alangizeni kugwiritsa ntchito ambuye oyenerera omwe sachita zolakwazo. Mtengo wapakati pa mwala wowoneka bwino (kukonzekera kwa mawonekedwe ndi osiyana) ndi $ 18-20 pa 1M2.
Moto, madzi ndi ... mzati
Utoto wa mwala wojambula pakhoma la Loggia susintha pazaka zonsezi. Madontho a kutentha ndi chinyezi, mphamvu ya dzuwa imangowonjezera zachilengedwe komanso kukongola kwa kapangidwe ka miyala yokongoletsera ndi mwala wokongoletsera. Mwachitsanzo, mapepala oyatsira moto ndi malo okhala moto nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mwala wosankha. Siwalaka ndi ma rackg kuti kutentha. Ndi chida cholondola choyatsira moto, makoma ake akunja sayenera kuwonongedwa pamwamba 60-70C. Kutentha kotereku ndikulumayabwino kanthawi kanu kamenti, koma ambiri opanga amapereka kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha.
Mwala Wosachindulika umalekerera mosavuta. Kukakamiza kowonjezera ndi chinyezi cholumikizidwa ndi izi za makoma a bafa, minda yozizira, malo okhala ndi dziwe idzagulidwa pambuyo pa mankhwala a hydrophobic. Dziwani: Nyimbozo ziyenera kuloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo okhala! Ponena za kukongoletsa kwa khitchini, dothi lolimba mtima pamakoma, ndiye kuti punch ikuluikulu imatenga khitchini yotchedwa khitchini "Epuroni". Funso la kulowa kwa chipinda chambiri chambiri ndi mwala wamwala wachikondi umasankha okhawokha. Dziwani kuti malo onsewa amatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a sopo popanda tsankho.
Maluso apadera amafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi michere, mizangano, ngodya. Akamaliza, miyala yachilengedwe nthawi zambiri imadziwika. Zinthu zamphamvu zomwe zili m'gulu la mwala wojambula zimapanga zomangazi. Zazinthu zomwe zili ndi radius ina yolumikizira mizati yozungulira si onse opanga. Vutoli limathetsa miyala ing'onoing'ono yokhazikika (pamtunda wa 1-1,5 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake).
M'mawu, ndi njira yaluso, mwala wokongoletsa wopanga amatha kuonedwa ngati ndalama yayitali yokongola mkati. Kupatula apo, izi sizikukalamba, ndipo zokongoletsa za mwala nthawi zonse zimakhala zothandiza.