Nyumba kuchokera ku bruus

Chingwe chanyumba ziwiri (148 m2) kuchokera ku bar ndiofala kwambiri, osachimwa. Magawo akulu omanga.

Chimodzi mwa zipani zokongola pomanga nyumba zochokera ku bar ndi mgwirizano wa zokongoletsera zakunja. Kuyang'ana nyumba yotereyi, osamvetsetsa pomwe makoma amapangidwa, obisika pansi pa trim wokongola

Maziko a Slab ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma imakhala mafashoni m'madera, makamaka kuyambira pamenepo pamalo odulidwa sikuwoneka

Maziko oyenera oweta a ritibon amayenereradi nyumba zopanda kuwala

M'chipinda chotseguka, kuya kwa 90cm amapanga pilo lamchenga ndikuyika maziko olimbikitsidwa

Pambuyo konkriti mwachangu, mawonekedwe a matabwa amachotsedwa. Ma board okwiridwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kuti asatayidwe - pambuyo pake magawo ake, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zopangira, komanso crate

Ngati zakonzedwa kuti mupange zowonjezera, ndiye maziko ake ndi opindulitsa

Kotero kuti malo obisika anali ndi mpweya, maziko amapangidwa ndi tepi ya konkriti.

Pamene mabulogu a pansi podutsa 3m, amayi a amayi kuchokera ku bar yamphamvu yochokera ku mipiringidzo ya ataimirira pa tepi ya konkrit yaikidwa pansi pawo.

Pansi pa miyala yamchenga yamchenga, mbali yakutsogolo yomwe imatengera mwala wokhazikika

Varniants ya kulumikizana kwa matabwa:

Ngakhale mikanda;

B- "Kuthana ndi Spike"

Ngodya zamakola korona "ku Poltera" - kulumikizana koteroko kumakupatsani mwayi wochotsa bar ngati ndikofunikira kuti musinthe

Pofuna kuteteza nkhuni za korona wozungulira kuti zisinthe ndi zovuta zina, zimachitidwa ndi kapangidwe ka antisepppptic. Kuyambira zotsatira za chinyezi, amene angathe "ntchito" ndi thupi la chapansi nthaka, pa tepi mu zigawo ziwiri weal kumatira zinthu

Pamene chisoti chowongola chisoti chimapangidwa, pitirirani kumanga makoma. Chisindikizo chimayikidwa pa bar, kenako korona woyamba

Kusonkhanitsa ngodya "mu Paw" Kuthana ndi Spike Spike "sikulola kulumikiza zitsulozo wina ndi mnzake, komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri jakisoni

Zokongoletsa nyumba yamtsogolo ziyenera kuganiziridwa pa gawo lomanga. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukongoletsa ma bastrade a otseguka otseguka

Zosankha za kusokoneza kunja ndi makoma amkati:

BZIN BOLI PAKATI PA CHITSITSO CHA BOR "Semi-Stipt"

(ali ndi mawonekedwe a mchira wa sment);

B- malupanga

Chitetezo pansi panthaka:

Khoma 1 la matabwa;

2-Chamber;

3 lamba pansi;

4-chingwe chokopa 5050mm;

5-Black pansi;

6- Kukula;

Gulu lokhazikika;

8-Pergamine;

9- "Isosin"

Mafuta othamanga amatulutsa kuchokera ku bar ndi gawo la 200150mm. Ngati ndi kotheka, mipiringidzo iwiri imawaza pakati pawo

Makoma a chipinda chachiwiri amatha kupangidwa ndi bar ndi chimango

Kuti apange kapangidwe ka rafter, nthawi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gawo la 20050mm. Zingwe zolimbitsa thupi zoyendayenda mozungulira

Kukula kwa pansi yoyamba kumakhazikitsidwa pamakoma akunja ndi mkati mwazida. Komwe kulibe thandizo lapakatikati, matanda okutira, akukula awiri ndi wina ndi mnzake

Ngati panali chidwi chokakamiza nyumba yadzikoli kuti ikhale m'nthawi yozizira, kulibe mavuto. Izi zitha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi ubweya wa ubweya wa mchere, zomwe ndizabwino kuyika kunja, sizingatayike malo othandiza kunyumba

Vinyl kumbali kwa zaka zoposa khumi ndi ziwiri ndi imodzi mwazinthu zowonjezera kwambiri.

Makoma, okutidwa ndi kuwomba pansi pa bar, kuyang'ana zokongola komanso zolimba

Blocchaus ndi amodzi mwa omwe amadziwika kwambiri pakadali pano. Izi zimathandiza kuti nyumba yopangidwa kuchokera ku bar wamba imasinthidwadi ndipo iwoneka ngati yomangidwa ndi chipika chotsika mtengo

Zenera ndi khomo zitseko zimapangidwa ndi ma rack. Kuchokera kumakoma a khoma m'makomo amenewo pali polola lalitali, lomwe limaphatikizapo ma spikes, omwe amapangidwa m'mapeto a Brusev

Kubayira njira yotsika mtengo yokhotakhotakhota kuti apatse matope a njerwa. Kukhazikitsa kwake kumatha kuchitika chaka chonse.

Makoma a nyumba yakugwedezeka amatha kusankhidwa ndi njerwa, koma pokhapokha maziko ake amapangidwira kuti maliza.

Kuchokera pamwamba pa Windows ndi zitseko zimasiya mipata yomwe yagona zofewa

Dongosolo Lapansi

Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri

Timapitiliza kukambirana pamutu wa DACha zomangamanga. Nthawi zambiri tikamakambirana za nyumba zochokera ku wamba wamba, zosapatulidwa komanso zosakhalapo.

Nyumba zamalimwe zanyengo kuchokera ku nkhuni zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri. Choyamba ndi omwe mungakhazikitse nthawi yomweyo kumapeto kwa ntchito yomwe ikuchitika mu gawo limodzi. Awa ndi nyumba zomwe zimapangidwa komanso zomwe zimamangidwa pamitengo, yomwe imawuma pamawu opanga. Gulu lachiwiri likuphatikiza nyumba zomangidwa osachepera magawo awiri. Choyamba mumange bokosi (limakhazikika chaka), kenako chitani zomaliza. Timakhala ndi gulu lokhala ndi nyumba zokhudzana ndi chinyezi (chosakhala chinyezi chachilengedwe). Chosavuta pazovuta zonse zamapangidwe, mipiringidzo imamangidwa 3-4 zochulukirapo. Kodi ndizokongola bwanji?

Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusankha Bar?

Sungani buches yachilengedwe ya chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali imakhalabe nkhani yotchuka mu chilimwe. Ndizotsika mtengo komanso zokhazikika komanso zaukadaulo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala kunyumba ngakhale zomanga zovuta zovuta, compids athu amasankhidwa ngati zinthu m'nyumba yanyumba pazifukwa ziwiri pazifukwa ziwiri pazifukwa ziwiri pazifukwa ziwiri pazifukwa ziwiri pazifukwa ziwiri pazifukwa ziwiri pazifukwa ziwiri pazifukwa ziwiri pazifukwa ziwiri. Zachuma zoyambirira, yachiwiri, kotero kulankhula, mwamakhalidwe.

Kwa nyumba ya chimango, momwe mungathere kulowa nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kulipira ndalama zonse nthawi imodzi. Kupanga matabwa owuma pazinthu zopangira (zimatengera zinthu zoterezi zokhudzana ndi B2otfity kuposa kukhala ndi chinyezi chachilengedwe) chimafuna kukhazikitsa komwe komweko. Avota nyumba kuchokera ku bar yokhala ndi chinyezi cha zinthu sizimatha. Monga tafotokozera kale, ntchito yomanga imagawidwa magawo angapo, ndipo ndalama zawo zimapangidwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Pali njira ziwiri zoterezi, koma ngati kuli kofunikira (makamaka ndalama) zitha kukhala zochulukirapo. Ndipo nthawi pakati pa magawo amatha kutambalidwa, ikugwirizana ndi onse omwe ali ndi ndalama zofanana. Ndipo mtengo wa 1M2 (wopanda zokongoletsa) ndi "wofatsa" - 6000-7500.

Dasch ya anthu omwe si azachuma omwe sakhala azachuma nthawi zambiri sakhala achilendo kwa ukadaulo wa chimango. Mafelemu okhala ndi ma cm masentimita 40, yokutidwa mbali zonse ndi zida zamakono zamapepala (osb mbale, zidutswa za pigsterboard.) Ndikudzazidwa ndi zotupa za ogula, sizikuwoneka kuti ndizodalirika kwa ogula. Zimawonetsedwa bwino ndi njira ziwiri zodziwika bwino zomwe zingakhale zogula: "Aliyense Hooligan aliyense adzagoneradi khoma" ndipo "sindikufuna kukhala m'bokosi loikidwiratu kuchokera pansi pa nthochi." Palibenso kuthetsa kukayikira kuti nyumba zodzitchinjiriza zimapirira chivomezi mpaka 9 mfundo (zopepuka zopepuka za ochepa).

Zonena, nzika zathu zikukhulupirira kuti makoma a nyumbayo ayenera kukhala akuluakulu - ndibwino kuchokera ku chipika chovuta, ndipo ngati si chipikacho, chomwecho sichoncho kuchokera ku bar. Kupatula apo, zopangidwa ndi izi sizotsika mtengo pa chipika: amakhala omasuka komanso ochezeka kwambiri, ndipo kuchokera pakuwonanso malizani nthawi inanso. Athena pa chitsanzo cha nyumba za ku Moscow abs-stroy abs - tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za njira zomwe zilipo ndi zomangamanga kuchokera ku bar.

Machitidwe a maziko mu nthaka yosakhazikika

Mwanjira yosavuta, kuchuluka kwa zinthu pamaziko akuwoneka motere. M'chilimwe pali mphamvu ziwiri: katundu kuchokera pa kapangidwe kake (a) ndi mphamvu ya kukana kwa dothi (b). M'nyengo yozizira, chithunzicho chimasintha kwambiri. Pamene kumtunda kwadziko lapansi kuli kuzizira, mphamvu zayamba kugwira ntchito pamaziko, kufunafuna kukankhira (c) (ma sctaniors kumwamba). Kuchuluka kwa mphamvuzi kumangoyerekeza mwachindunji ndi kuya kwa kuzizira. Nthaka ikadzazidwa, mphamvu yokoka ikugwira ntchito (D) imawonjezeredwa kuzama kwa maziko (D) - mtengo wake ndi dongosolo lamphamvu kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofananira (B ). Ngati katundu pa maziko kuchokera pa kapangidwe kake (a) ndizochepera kwambiri kuposa umphawi (B ndi g), kukweza kwake ndikosatheka (ndi ukulu wa D).

Pambuyo poyendetsa dothi, maziko amatha kubwerera ku malo akale konse, kapena kubwerera osagwirizana. Zotsatira zake zikuyenera kusokoneza, ndi zake, ndi kupumula. Kotero kuti izi sizikuchitika, chipinda chokhacho chimayenera kuyikidwa pansi pamlingo wa primodos (pankhaniyi sichoncho kupanikizika kwa dothi pansi), kapena pakuya kwake, pomwe mphamvu zoyendayenda Asitikali amafanana ndi katunduyo kuchokera papangidwe (mawonekedwe otchedwa otchedwa canben). Mwachikondi, chokhacho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa pilo lamchenga. Monga momwe zikuwonekeratu: dothi lotchedwa dothi limatsukidwa ndikulowetsedwa ndi mchenga, lomwe silinathe.

Kuchepetsa zoyipa za umphawi wa umphawi (vig) kwa maziko oyambitsidwa pansipa malire pansipa, tikulimbikitsidwa:

Ozichita nawo konkriti yolimbikitsidwa;

kukulitsa maziko a maziko;

Kupanga makhomawo sikuti ndi ofukula, koma kutsitsa.

Kuzungulira kwa zero

Nyumba zankhondo nthawi zambiri zimamangidwa pa bar, slab kapena ritiboni.

Maziko oyambira. Zosavuta kwambiri zomwe zimaganiziridwa maziko otchedwa "zitsamba zoyandama" (zidafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane za izi mu "Slageers pa nsanja"). Ming'alu yamitundu imatha kutchulidwa kwa maziko a mulu, chinthu chachikulu chomwe, chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, mapaipi a asteget ndi mulifupi wa 150mm nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi, amayikidwa mu dzenje pansi lopangidwa ndi bulauni. Monyadira zikhazikike, kenako ndikudzaza ndi konkriti. Kusowa kwa maziko oterowo ndikowonekera: gawo lililonse "limayenda lokha."

Njira yodalirika yodalirika - "yakudzikuza pamimba". Awa ndi milu, yolumikizidwa molimbana ndi wina ndi mzake pamalo omwe ali pamwamba pa riboni yotsimikizika ya konkriti. Gawo lake la mtanda limachokera ku 300150 mpaka 700500mm, mtunda pakati pa mzati si wopitilira 3m. Scarlet adakweza dothi osachepera 50mm, ndipo malo omwe ali pansi pake amagona ndi mchenga kapena dongo. Mtengo 1Pog.m. Kapangidwe kotereku ndi kochokera ku ma ruble a 2000. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti maziko okhazikitsa a Piler-a Runicar adadzitsimikizira kuti dothi lotayirira (mwachitsanzo, peatland) - milu pamenepa agwada kuti afikire dothi lolimba.

Slab Founda. Awa ndi mbale yolimbitsa konkriti yomwe nyumbayo imadalira malinga ake onse. Maziko amenewa ndi abwino kwa dothi lopukutidwa ndi madzi apansi panthaka, popeza saopa mayendedwe awo owongoka komanso opingasa. Maziko a Neetie a misewu yabwino (1M2- kuchokera ku 3000Rrub.), Chifukwa amafuna kutchera konkriti ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Maziko a riti. Izi zimatchedwa ma conticreti olimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi mawonekedwe omwewo (tepi) komanso pansi pa zakunja, komanso pansi pa mpanda wonyamula mkati. Malo olumikizira dothi lotupa pansi pa mikangano. Maziko a riboni amapangidwa kokha pansi pa nyumba zolemera. Nyumba zopepuka ndizotheka kumangidwa pa malo otchedwa belt obereka bwino (ndege yawo yotsimikizika imapezeka pakuya kwa 400-700mm). Amakhala otsika mtengo (1Pog.00 rubles) komanso odalirika, chifukwa ndi chimango chokhwima chomwe chimabwezeretsanso kuwonongeka kwa maziko.

Kuti Bookmark maziko amenewa, iwo kukumba ngalande ndi kuzama 900mm ndi akugona ndi mchenga pa 300mm. Pirilo ya mchenga ndi yolumikizidwa bwino ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi. Kenako konkriti yotsimikizika ya tepi ya 600400mm imapangidwa, ndipo konkriti itaundana, iwo adayika tepi yocheperako, iwo adayika tepi yocheperako kuchokera ku midadada ya sandcate. Ndiwo zinthu zina zowoneka bwino (kapena mtundu, kapena mtundu, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zili kutsogolo kwa mizu ya muzuya (chifukwa cha maphiriwo). Mapangidwe a nthiti amatha kupangidwa ngakhale nthawi yozizira, ngati zowonjezera zapadera zimayambitsidwa ndi konkriti ndi matope omanga.

Akatswiri analimbikitsa kuti kugona ngati tepi onse pansi kuchitira makoma ndi pansi onse mbali yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda wa nyumba Mwachitsanzo pansi khonde. Kumaso kwa koloko, kumawonjezera mtengo womanga - chilengedwe cha tepi pansi pa khonde lidzawononga ma ruble 3200. (ma ruble- 2000, ntchito- 1200Rub.). Koma khonde otere amayenda osati kuchita zinthu ngati mchitidwe osadalira pa kamangidwe (monga izo zimachitika pamene khazikitsa zipilala) ndipo pamapeto izo sizigwira "kusiya" ndi nyumba.

Kodi ndi nthawi yanji kusankha?

Akugulitsa mukhoza kukumana masoka chinyezi bala (zambiri za katundu ndi khalidwe, anangocheza m'nkhani "Dacha mu masiku 5") zigawo izi: 120120, 140140, 150100, 150150, 180180, 200150, 200200mm. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi nthawi ya 150100 ndi 150150mm (mtengo 10MT), ndi ma rafting systems - 200150mm. Zinthu zoterezi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri (1M3- kuchokera 3700 ma rubles), chifukwa zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzungulira.

Andee Wotchuka Bar 100100mm tsopano amawonedwa ngati wopanda phindu. Choyamba, khoma makulidwe a 100mm ndi yozizira kwambiri kuposa 150 mm, ndiko kuti, ziyenera amalimata (izi, ndi njira, ayenera ndinaganiza za pasadakhale). Kachiwiri, pamtengo womwewo wa bar iye, wolemetsa wa kumanga makoma achuluka: Chiwerengero cha rowwn chimalumikizidwa pakhoma kumawonjezeka ndi 1.5, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa misozi yomwe iyenera kugwidwa nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti chakudya ndi imodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri mtengo (1Pog. M- ku 30 rubles), ndi akatswiri ake kwambiri oyenerera kuchita.

Posankha bala, muyenera Musaiwale kuti gawo ake mtanda kwambiri zimasokoneza kutalika kwa khoma sikutanthauza chipangizo cha chinthu chimodzimodzi otchedwa (Mavalidwe ya mpanda kunja ndi mkati). Kotero kuti zomangamanga zinali zolimba ndipo nthawi yake sizinapeze mawonekedwe ovala mbini, gawo la mtanda wa 100100mm kuvala kuyenera kukonzedwa pafupifupi 4m (m'lifupi mwake), ndi kwa 6m .

Mphamvu zotchinga katundu za brusial makoma kutengera makulidwe a matabwa ndi kutanthauza

Khoma makulidwe, mm	Kukana kutentha kwa khoma r0, M2C / W	Kukula kwa kusanjikiza, mm	Kusamuka kokwanira kwa kutentha kwa R0, M2S / W
100	0,7	fifite100	1,8. 3,2
150.	0.98	fifite 100	2,3. 3.5
200.	1.27	fifite 100	2.5 3.8.

Tekisiki ya Technolover.

Makoma ochokera ku bar nthawi zambiri amamangidwa m'malo mwake (pafupi kusiyanasiyana pamalamulo awa, omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi nyumba zokonzedwa, tidauzidwa m'nkhani ya "kanyumba). Mphatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira ziwiri zolumikizira ngodya - "pawilo" ndi "m'mphepete". Kusiyana pakati pawo kuli kuti nyali ilumikizidwe ndi ngodya ya paw (malekezerowo sakupita ku ndege yakunja), ndipo poyenda "m'mphepete" - malekezero a matabwa amatulutsidwa ku ndege yakunja ya makoma. Kusankhidwa kwa izi kapena njira imeneyo kumadalira pokhapokha popanga nyumbayo ndi zosokoneza bongo za kasitomala, koma choyambirira, kuyambira momwe amayembekezeredwa komanso kuti ayembekezeredwa. Ngati makhomawo adakonzerapo chilichonse ndikulongosola kwambiri, kenako kungodula "pa ulesi" kudzafunikanso.

Msonkhano wa makhoma umayamba ndi kukhazikitsa pamaziko a korona wozungulira, wolumikizidwa pamakona "mu Polyrev" mosasamala kanthu za njira zomangira ngodya zomangira zomangira pambuyo pa korona. Pambuyo polumikizana ngodya, Chisindikizo chimayikidwa pa korona wowonda, ndiye mipiringidzo ya korona yotsatira. Kuti muchepetse jakisoni wa mahatchi pamoto wosonkhanitsidwa "Paw", gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizira: Kukhotakhonda kwa matabwa, "kuzimiririka ndi spike yakale".

Makoma a pansi woyamba amalimbikitsidwa kutalika kwa 2.4-3m (amaikidwa mu polojekiti). Pambuyo pake, kuwonongeka kwa pansi koyamba kumayikidwa ndikupita kukamanga yachiwiri kapena chapamwamba. Makoma awo amatha kupangidwa mu chimango, kapenanso m'bulunsi - zonse zimatengera zofuna za mwini wamtsogolo.

Zisindikizo ndi machenjerero akutali a korona. Pankhaniyi ndi komveka kuyimitsa mwatsatanetsatane. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yoti magawo opingasa a Bar amayamba mwanjira ina, m'malo molumikizana, ndipo amafunikira kudzisamalira. Izi zikufotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti poyika mipiringidzo ina ili ndi mabatani, msoko imapezeka ndi lathyathyathya (yopingasa), mosiyana ndi poyambira kanyumba kanyumba. Zikuwonekeratu kuti mtsinje wathyathyathya umakhala pansi pa mvula yambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati makoma a bar sayenera kufesa kwina, kukonza madzi m'munsi mwamphepete mwa bar, iyenera kupangidwira ku msonkhano (kuyambira pa 1010 mpaka 2020mm).

Tsopano pafupifupi Zisindikizo. Monga pomanga chipika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pass, moss, kumva ndi kulowera. Koma ndibwino kutsatira nsalu yamakono yoyaka. Amagulitsidwa mu ma rolls (5mm makulidwe), omwe amadulidwa mu tepi m'lifupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito canvas kumatsimikizira kuti chosindikizira cha chisindikizo cha chisindikizo.

Kuluka. Amafunikira kulumikiza mipiringidzo yolumikizirana, potero kupewa kupotoza. Kuti muchite izi, ndi gawo la 30-40cm, lode lomwe limakhazikika ndikuyiyika mu dzenje popanda kuchita khama (!) BIRT) ndi masentimita atatu. Mogwirizana ndi kutalika kwa khoma mabowo oterewa amasintha dongosolo la cheke. Mabelu yamatabwa salola kuti mipiringidzo ilowe, koma zina, mwatsoka, sizingatheke. Chifukwa chake, nduwira zapamwamba, zotsika-zotsika nthawi zina zimakhala ndi ndege yofuula.

Njira ina ndi yachitsulo. Amapangidwa kuchokera pa chitoliro kapena kukhazikika bala. Betroen ochokera pachipato akuchita bwino kuposa matabwa. Kuchokera pakulimbikitsidwa (10mm mainchesi) amagwira ntchito ngati misomali, ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Zowona, sazindikira, chifukwa amalamula. Zoyipa zawo zambiri: Kapangidwe kake akamachepa, mipiringidzo imatha kukhala pamtunda wotetezedwa (amasunthira pansi mpaka pansi kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maonekedwe a mipata ikuluikulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mafayilo ambiri adalowa m'malo ndi misomali yokhala ndi 250-300mm. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumalola, choyamba, kubwezera zopatuka za gerusev chifukwa cholimbana pakati pawo ndikulandila ma seams ambiri. Kachiwiri, mawonekedwe osalala a misomali samasokoneza njira yolungula ya bar nthawi ya shrish shrish. Kuti khwangwala kumtunda sikumangiriza zipewa, matabwa amayatsidwa ndi 3-4cm, kenako namsoka msomali ndi 2-3 ndi "dobobunik". Zotsatira zake, panthawi yovuta ya bar, chipewa chokhotakhota chimakhalabe m'dzenje lakuda ndipo sichikweza matabwa apamwamba. Tekinoloje iyi imakupatsani mwayi wochotsa nyumba yayikulu (kuyambira 88 mpaka 1012m), omwe ali ndi zigawo zambiri makoma ndi kuchuluka kwa kusavuta, mpaka pamlingo umodzi. Timakwanitsa kuchita izi mwachangu pamatabwa, kokha m'ma nyumba zing'onozing'ono.

Kugona pansi

Pansi pa nyumba ya dzikolo, ngakhale zitagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yotentha, iyenera kuchitika pawiri, ndikutha kuchitika kawiri kawiri, ndikutupa kwa osautsa kudzakhala ndi gawo la kusokonekera komveka. Pugboard lag ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la nthawi 150100m, atakhazikika pamapeto osakwana 70 cm. Ngati ma ags adutsa mtunda wopitilira 3m, ndiye mu "Span" Imelo yomwe imadziwika (200150mm bar yokhazikika), apo ayi malekezero amatha kudyetsedwa.

Nthawi zambiri, kupanga malo okonzedwa kuti ma logs adutsidwa kuchokera pansi pa matabwa okwiridwa. Koma kusankha kumeneku ndi kowopsa pamenepa pamene kugwira ntchito, mapangidwewo amathanso kumapitirira ndipo maagobadi amathanso. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti akwereke pamphepete mwa m'munsi, ndipo kudula kwa bolodi kumayikidwa m'matumba pakati pa ma lagi (chofanana ndi chofanana ndi chopangidwa pansi pa nkhaniyo "Katundu wa masiku 5 "). Kupitilira apo, matumba awa amayikidwa munyontho wa chinyezi (nthawi zambiri pergamine), ndipo pamtunda wa ubweya wa mchere (utuchi udagwiritsidwa ntchito kale,), zomwe zimakutidwa ndi nthunzi ya Stem pamwambapa (ya Mwachitsanzo, "Izospan mu"). Kenako pansi pakhomo lopangidwa ndi ngalande za ngalande limayikidwa, makulidwe omwe amatengera gawo la lag. Mwachitsanzo, mu Gawo 70cm, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi ya 40mmmmmmmam, ndipo ndi gawo 40cm-makulidwe 30mm.

Kuti muike? Nthawi zambiri, malo omaliza amalangizidwa kuti aphike pa gawo lachiwiri lomanga - ndi kumapeto komaliza kwa nyumbayo. Koma mutha kusankha bolodi yachilengedwe ndi chinyezi choyamba. Pomwe nyumbayo ipereka manyazi, zidzauma. Mukayika bolodi lililonse, sikofunikira kuti munthu aliyense akhale aliyense wachisanu, ena onse adzasungidwa pa lilime. Pa nthawi yomaliza kumaliza (patatha chaka chimodzi), pansi ndikulimbikitsidwa, mabotolo amawukitsidwa ndikuyikanso popanda ming'alu, kenako kuzungulira. Ngati tikambirana kuti mabatani a 1M3 amatenga ma ruble a 7000-8000., Ndi 1400Rub wachilengedwe., Kupulumutsa ngakhale ndi ndalama ziwiri zogwirira ntchito, zimakhala zofunika kwambiri kukhala ndi ndalama 2500. ndi 1m3.

Kusokosera

Nthawi zambiri, chipinda chachiwiri cha chipinda chanyumba chanyumba, chofuna chofiyira (onani nkhani yakuti "Poona zakumwamba" mwatsatanetsatane. Zikapangidwe, mutha kuchita njira zingapo. Njira ndiyo yoyamba: M'chaka choyamba chomanga kumanga kwakanthawi, ndipo kumapeto kwachiwiri, m'malo mwake, m'malo mwake. Njira Yachiwiri: M'chaka choyamba, zinthu zongongole zokhala ndi zoumba zokhala pansi pake, ndikukhazikitsa kwa kusokonezeka ndi vaporizolation kuti ichoke mtsogolo. Njira yachitatu: Nthawi yomweyo imakweza chovalacho "pie" zonse: nthunzi ndi chinyezi ndi chinyezi. Njira yachitatu, ngakhale imafunikira mtengo wokwera pomanga, imapezeka kuti ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Kupatula apo, chiwombacho chiyenera kutayidwa. Kukweza chisumbucho komanso vaporizolation pansi pa denga lakhazikitsidwa kale sikophweka, chifukwa chake ntchito izi zimawononga ndalama zambiri (pofika 5-20%), mwachitsanzo, mumitundu yotsika kwambiri komanso yolimba, yomwe Khalani ovuta. Nthawi zambiri, ndi njira zitatu ziti zomwe mungasankhire munthu aliyense wanyumbayo amasankha.

Kukhazikitsa Zitseko ndi Windows

Apanso, muyenera kusankha chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri: kaya zili bwino kapena dikirani chiyambi chachiwiri. Ndikwabwino kupita panjira yachiwiri. Tidzatha kudumpha otseguka m'matope akasonkhanitsa makhoma, chifukwa chomwe chipika chidzakhazikikanso. Pa izi, mumafuna kuti simukufuna, gawo loyamba la ntchito, nyumba yosungirako iyenera kupereka shrina.

Kuwongolera pomanga

Njira yodalirika kuti tione pambuyo yomanga nyumba yaitali, kubwera ku malo kumanga panokha, kangapo pa mlungu. Koma tonsefe tili otanganidwa ... Kodi pali njira zina zowongolera? Tsopano chizolowezi choyambirira chafalikira. Ntchito Yotsogola Wotsogola amatenga zithunzi za zigawo za digito magawo onse a ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, amamvetsera mwapadera njira zobisika, ndiye kuti, mtundu wa kuphedwa kumene ndikosatheka kapena kovuta kuti athetse. Ichi ndi chisungiko ndi kukulunga kwa zoyenerera m'mapasi oyambira, zokutira za baicolector chifukwa cha malo amtengo wapatali mnyumbamo. Zithunzi zake za foroman zimabweretsa sabata mpaka paofesi ya kampani. Choyamba, amapezeka mu lipotilo pa kuchuluka kwa ntchito. AVO sekondi, amayikidwa pamalopo kampani yomanga, ku chikwatu choyenera, adilesi ndi mawu achinsinsi omwe kasitomala amanenedwa. Chifukwa chake adzatha kuwongolera zomanga, osachoka panyumba, pa intaneti.

Nthawi yoyambira gawo lachiwiri?

Masiketi akuluakulu a makoma kuchokera pa banga amapezeka chaka choyamba pambuyo pomanga. Pomaliza, makoma adzagwa patatha zaka zisanu, ndipo m'zaka zinayi zotsatirawo uzikhala ndi dongosolo la kukula pang'ono kuposa mchaka choyamba. Zoyeserera zimawonetsa kuti sikofunikira kudikirira chaka chimodzi. Kuti adziwe ngati ndi nthawi yoti mupite ku gawo lachiwiri, n'zotheka ntchito chipangizo wapadera, kuyeza nkhuni chinyezi pa akuya mpaka 50mm. Pamene Chizindikiro chafika 12-15%, mutha kuyambitsa gawo lachiwiri.

Chinthu choyamba kuchitidwa ndikubwezeretsanso mipata pakati pa korona. Chifukwa mpanda wa kutalika nyumba Mwachitsanzo, 8m akhoza "kukula" za 20cm (koma kuti mokwanira kwambiri ndi ntchito apamwamba). Mtunda wautali ukubwereza mobwerezabwereza makoma (Aeesl pali mwayi, ndibwino kuti mupatse nthawi inayake - sabata kapena awiri), koma zimakhala zowopsa. Kenako mutha kupitiliza kukonza ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa mawindo ndi zitseko (ngati sanayikidwe pa gawo loyamba). Koma mosamala.

Zenera ndi khomo munyumba yakusungunuka imapangidwa ndi ma rack a mtima. Makhoma awa amakusiyani ku Phiri la Joinery, osadikirira kutha kwa nyumbayo, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, kumapereka chiwonetsero chofunikira cha chophweka. Pamwamba pa cholumikizirana ndi khomalo, poyendetsa imachitika, momwe ma spikes "omwe amafalikira panthawi ya shrinkage ya nyumba (amadula mawindo omwe amayang'ana mawindo kapena zitseko) . Kuchokera pamwamba pa Windows ndi zitseko, pali mipata yaukadaulo, atayika kuti akasuke ndi zinthu zofewa (mwachitsanzo, Webusayiti Yokhazikika) - idzasiyidwa ngati khoma la khoma.

Mukamasankha njira yomaliza, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti nyumba yodulidwayo ikusunthira moyo wake wonse: nkhuni ikupeza chinyontho kuchokera mlengalenga ndikuzipatsa. Ndi njira yoyenera imakhazikitsa zoletsa pamakonzedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito younikira pamtundu wolumikizidwa ndikuphimba mafupa poyendetsa ntchitoyo idzawonekeratu. Thandizo limatha kugwiritsa ntchito crade yotsekedwa. Pankhaniyi, mu njanji yolunjika, maulendo ofukula amapangika molunjika, amatulutsa zingwe zokulirapo, mkati mwake zomwe zimayimitsa zomata zomangira njanji kukhoma (pomwe makhoma amatseka makhomawo? Imapangitsa malo ake pamalo ogulitsira, koma osayambitsa masinjidwe a karate). Komabe, kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa ngakhale kapangidwe kotereku kulipo.

Kutentha kunyumba

Ngati nyumbayo adaganiza zolimbikitsidwa ndi zida zaubweya kuti mukhale mmenemo komanso nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kuti muchite kunja komanso moyenera, ndipo malo othandiza sanatayike. Choyamba, mipiringidzo yopingasa yazikidwa, pakatikati pomwe masamu (kapena masitovu) amaikidwa ndi kusokonekera, mitsempha yopingasa singawaloleze (mthunzi wa cratilo kuti umafanana ndi kukula). Mwachitsanzo, kukweza makutu, wosanjikiza wa 50mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito mipiringidzo ya 5050mm, ya wosanjikiza wa 100mm, wofananawo, womata m'mizere iwiri. Kenako mafilimu osinthika a mpweya (nenani, "isyospan"), omwe amakonzedwa ndi wotsutsa-vertical 725 kapena 5050mm. Choyamba, amatha kusunga kuchokera kwa chipani, ndipo chachiwiri, chivundikirocho chidzaphatikizidwa kwa iwo mtsogolo (gawoli limatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu za Trim). Chifukwa chake, pali cholowa chopumira pakati pa chimphepo chamkuntho. Mtengo wake umatsimikizika ndi makulidwe a madongosolo.

Kodi makulidwe akuyenera kukhala kukula? Timapereka patebulo lanu, pomwe matenthedwe osokoneza bongo a makoma a brusal popanda kubisa komanso otenthetsa 50 ndi 100mmm.

Itha kuwoneka kuchokera pagome yomwe ili ndi makulidwe a pakhoma 150mm ndi wosanjikiza wa 50mm, kukana kusanja kwa khomali sikufika pang'ono pazofunikira za Snip 23-02-2003 "Kuteteza nyumba "Kwa gulu lapakatikati (3,2M2C / W), ndi 100mmmm tratuphuke imapitilira. Kodi mungalowe bwanji muyezo ngati kusokonekera kumatulutsidwa kokha ndi makulidwe 50 ndi 100mm? Mutha kusankha njira yophatikizira: Kuchokera kunjaku kuyikirana minerel ndi makulidwe a 50mm, ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a 10mm "thovu" (ikamaliza zipinda zofunikira kuti zitheke ndi ndi wowumba kapena walabubodi. Izi sizingosintha katundu wa matenthedwe a khoma (R0stasit 3.22m2c / W), komanso amakonza zotchinga za vabor (zolumikizana za scotch) zopezeka mumlengalenga.

Kutsiriza Kunja

Njira yosavuta ndikutola makhoma, kenako ndikuphimba mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mutha kuwapangitsa kukhala ndi njerwa ngati maziko ake amapangidwira. Kuphatikiza apo, zingwe za njerwa ziyenera kuteteza kuchokera kukhoma kapena kuchokera kwa osanjikiza pa 5-7cm, kotero kuti chilolezo chopumira chimapangidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, njerwa zimalumikizidwa ndi zomangira zachitsulo ndi lap 30-40cm kutalika ndi 1-1,5m kutalika. Ngati makoma asokonekera, ayenera kumveredwa, osati omuteteza, komanso ndi zokongoletsa. Kupukutira kwa msipu wakunja kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chingwe, chotchinga mafoni, kubzala ndi zinthu zina. Chisankho chimatengera kukoma ndi kuthekera kwachuma kwa eni nyumba.

Kuwerengera kokulirapo kwa mtengo womanga nyumba ndi gawo lonse la 148m2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa

Dzina la Ntchito	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula	38 m3	zisanu ndi zitatu	304.
Chida Choyambitsa Maziko Oyambitsa Mchenga	37M3	2.	74.
Chipangizo cha maziko a ritiboti adalimbikitsa konkriti	2383	60.	1380.
Chipangizo chosungira makoma kuchokera ku mabatani a konkriti	144	makumi atatu	420.
Kukhazikitsa kwa bar	63 mapaundi M.	3.	189.
Zopingasa zopingasa komanso zofananira	60m2.	zinai	240.
Zonse	2607.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti	2383	62.	1426.
Ntchito Yopanda Mbata	12m3	khumi ndi mphabu zinayi	168.
Block simenti	144	80.	1120.
Makoma One	3.9m3	55.	214.5
Bar.	1,8m3	120.	216.
Kuphatikizika kwa Hydrophobic	20l	2.5	fifite
Hydrosteclozol, tuminguous mastic	60m2.	3.	180.
Zitchi, zopanga ziphato ndi zina	-	-	330.
Zonse	3705.
Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga
Kudula makoma ndi magawo kuchokera ku Brusev	32M	90.	2880.
Kusonkhanitsa mafilimu ndi mitengo yogona, ndi pansi	148M2.	12	1776.
Masitepe a nduna, veranda, khonde, alendo	konza	-	460.
Kusonkhanitsa zinthu zogona ndi chida	230m2.	-	1800.
Kudzipatula kwa zokutira ndi zokutira	3782.	2.	756.
Chipangizo cha Vaporizolation	3782.	chimodzi	378.
Chitsulo Chachitsulo	230m2.	7.	1610.
Ma eaves ovala, svezov	45m2.	khumi ndi mphabu zinayi	630.
Kudzaza mawindo ndi chitseko	39m2		1360.
Njira Zoyeserera Zokonzedwa	220m2.	3.	660.
Zonse	12310
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Sawn matabwa	49m3	110.	5390.
Mabotolo a Poland	6m3	140.	840.
Steam, Mphepo ndi mafilimu othira madzi	3782.	1,3	491.
Ubweya wamchere	3782.	3.	1134.
Zitsulo zopepuka	230m2.	6.	1380.
Zenera lamatabwa ndi chitseko	39m2	-	2300.
Nyimbo zoteteza khosi	70l	0.8.	56.
Zonse	11591.
* - Kuwerengera kumapangidwira pamitengo yomanga yomanga moskva osaganizira ma coe

Board Board zikomo kwambiri cha stroy matenda a zithunzi zoperekedwa ndi thandizo pokonza nkhaniyo.