Kuwerengera kwa bajeti yokonza

Makonzedwe a ku Drailes ndi mitengo yovomerezeka kuti ikonze ntchito yokonza. Zosankha zitatu ndi kukhitchini zimamaliza. Kuyerekezera.

Makonzedwe a khitchini, monga lamulo, amafunika kutenga nawo gawo lalikulu la akatswiri ambiri kuposa kukonza zipinda zomwezo kapena zipinda zogona. Apa muyenera kungochita ndi ma tiilers okha, opala matabwa ndi magetsi, komanso ndi opanga mikati, mipando yopanga mawindo apulasitiki, zoyeretsa zanyumba .D. Mwambiri, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti tikonzekere kuti khitchini yokonzayo ndi njira yopumira kwambiri ndipo ili ndi zinthu zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito.

Pachikhalidwe, mtundu ndi mtengo wokonza zimatengera ziyeneretso ndi udindo womanga ma brigades. Ngati a Brigade amagwira ntchito pansi pa kampani yovomerezeka, ndiye kuti mutha kukayikira kuti zonse zidzachitika pamalo apamwamba, poganizira momwe zilili ndi malamulo omwe ali ndi malamulo. Nthawi zambiri makampani amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Osati omanga okha, komanso maonedzi, opanga, kuyerekezera, maloya amachitira umboni. Wotsirizawa amalumikizidwa pa nkhaniyi pomwe chimbudzi chimafunikira chimafunikira pamafunika mgwirizano. Sizovuta kuganiza kuti ntchito ya akatswiri aliwonse amaphatikizidwa mu akaunti. Makampani okonza pafupifupi omwe amawerengera mtengo wonse wa ntchito kuyambira $ 300 pa 1m2.

Bungwe lomanga logwirizana limathanso kuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino. Akatswiri opambana omwe adagwiritsa ntchito kampani yokonza akhoza kukhala pano, koma chifukwa cha zifukwa zodziwika bwino amasinthira mkate waulere. Monga lamulo, gulu limaphatikizapo antchito omwe ali ndi malingaliro oyenera. Komabe, pakadali pano, makasitomala omwe amawongolera njira yokonza komanso kuchuluka kwa mtengo wake, ngakhale kuti zitsanzo za pamtengo zimawonetsa kuti chilichonse pano chimatengera ziyeneretso ndi maluso a gulu. Mitengo yofunika ntchito - kuyambira $ 150 ya 1M2.

Ntchito ya otchedwa Brigades ochokera kumayiko oyandikana ndi ma ambuye achinsinsi ndizotsika mtengo kuchokera pa $ 20 pa 1M2. Koma, monga momwe machitidwe akuwonetsera, ndibwino kuti musankhe ntchito zawo. Ngati ntchito yotsika ya omanga pamiyala ikuluikulu siyidziwika nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti pamalo owoneka ngati khitchini, zoyenerera zotsika, zoyeserera zotsika zimatha kusewera nanu nthabwala yankhanza. Mwachitsanzo, sangathe kuthana ndi ntchito zingapo.

Kodi izi ndi ziti? Kukhazikitsa zida zamakono kukhitchini, kuvomerezedwa m'malo mwa mitundu yonse ya kulumikizana kumafunikira kuchokera kwa omanga osati luso lambiri, komanso zokumana nazo zoyenera. Mwa njira, opanga makhitchini amalangizidwa mwamphamvu kuti aganize za kusankha kwa mtunduwo usanayambe kugwira ntchito. Potsutsana, simudzapewa zolakwa mukakhala mipando, yomwe pamapeto pake imatsogolera ku chiwonjezero chachikulu pakukonzanso. Dziweruzireni: Dongosolo imodzi molakwika chotsimikizika, osakhudzidwa ndi akauntiyo, ndipo adzaitananso ambuye, kuti mawonekedwe awa atulutsidwe. Kumbukirani kuti, mpumulo woyamba wa khitchini makonzedwe akuti: "Choyamba, chimatsimikiziridwa ndi mipando."

Ngati muli ndi malire m'njira, ndiye kuti simuyenera kulembetsa. Ndikokwanira kungoyesa kuchipinda cha kukhitchini, jambulani dongosolo Lake ndi njirayi kuti mupite ku malo ogulitsira, pomwe mutu womalizidwa umawonetsedwa ambiri. Mwayi wa mtundu wotere mu mtengo wake wokhazikika. Koma dziwani kuti kusankha kokonzekera, monga lamulo, sikupereka chifukwa cha gawo losayenerera. Chifukwa chake ngati, ingoganiza, imodzi mwa makabati omwe sanakhale "okwanira" m'kona yomwe idapatsidwa kwa iye, muyenera kufunafuna adilesi ya wopanga ndikuyitanitsa malonda ake. Izi zikuchepa kwambiri ndikukonzanso njira yokonza, chifukwa kapangidwe kake ndi mantha akulu amatengedwa kuti "amalize" ma module ofunikira ndipo nthawi zambiri satha kufulumira ndi kubereka kwawo.

Inde, njira yoyenera ndikuyitanitsa khitchini mwachindunji pansi pa chipinda chake. Izi zitha kuchitika zonse m'sitolo-kanyumba ndipo wopanga. Mafakitale ambiri ali ndi netwoweryoyawo, ndipo salonje ambiri ali ndi antchito oyenerera omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yonse komanso ngakhale kukonzekera mapulani olankhula. Komabe, chikonzero choterechi ndi malo ogulitsira omwe amagulitsa mitundu elite.

Magawo okonza

Kuti zikhale kosavuta kuti mufotokozere za ntchito yokonza, timalemba magawo awo. Chofunika kwambiri ndicholinga chake, ntchito ina imachitika mofananamo ndipo imaphwanyidwa m'mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono.

1. Ntchito Zosoketsera (kuwononga mabokosi m'chimbudzi ndi bafa; kuchotsedwa kwa Linoleum, kozungulira, pulasitala, kumanda.
2. Kuyendetsa kutsegulira kukhitchini m'khichini, kusokoneza gawo la kutsegulidwa kwa loggia, ndikupanga zotseguka zokhazikitsa mabatani.
3. Kuyenda m'makoma pansi pa chingwe chamagetsi.
4. Kuyika osanja.
5. Ntchito yomanga njerwa zamkati.
6. Kukhazikitsa mapaipi otentha ndi ozizira, nyazi, kutentha; Kukhazikitsa ma feter a madzi otentha ndi ozizira, zosefera, "zisa" pa bafa.
7. Kukhazikitsa Windows (SubContractor "Wopanga Keystem").
8. Chida.
9. Kukhazikitsa gawo lakunja kwa dongosolo logawanika mpweya (subcontract- "euruclimate").
10. Kuyenda padenga ndi makoma.
11. Chida cha simenti.
12. Kuyika pakhomo.
13. Funsani ndikutsatira makhoma ndi makoma.
14. Kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera chamadzi (boiler).
15. Magetsi pansi.
16. Kuyimilira matayala akunja.
17. Kuyang'ana matailosi.
18. Kukhazikitsa kwa Anteteprir.
19. Kupaka utoto (m'magawo atatu) denga ndi makoma.
20. Kukhazikitsa gawo lamkati lazowongolera mpweya mu chipinda chochezera.
21. Kukhazikitsa ma radiator.
22. Kukhazikitsa mabotcha, kumasinthira, nyali.
23. Kugona parquet ndi kukhazikitsa kwa plashs (subcontract- Juncrokers).
24. Kukhazikitsa mipando ya kukhitchini ndi zida (zopanga ndi msonkhano "") fakitale ya misonkhano ya pa Marichi 8 ").

Kalata yakhitchini ndi wodalirika, chifukwa chilichonse, kuchokera pamutu wokhazikika ku lingaliro lomaliza, mumasankha. Chifukwa chake, kutchula kosangalatsa malinga ndi mtundu wakukhitchini kudzawonjezeredwa ku makoswe akuluakulu (pa ntchito ndi zomalizira). Pali zinthu zambiri: masikono, miyendo, m'mbali mwake, zigawo, zitseko, mabokosi, makina, zowonjezera, zowonjezera. Katundu aliyense ali ndi nkhani yake ndi mtengo wake. Kukwera pamtengo wa zitsanzo zomwe zidawalamulira kumachitika chifukwa cha zida zake ndi zinthu zambiri zogwira ntchito, "zotuta", mabokosi, mashelufu, mashelufu, ndi ndalama zopindika Zipangizo zosankhidwa popanga zigawo (zimayendetsa nkhuni zachilengedwe, aluminium Kant ndi zina zotero.). Kuti mudziwe mtengo wa mutu, ogulitsa khitchini amapereka kuti ayeza munjira yanjira.

Kuphatikiza pa kutanthauzira, wogulitsa amapereka wogula mwachitsanzo kukhitchini komanso dongosolo loyika magawo omwe malo ovomerezeka akhazikitsa mayanjano amagetsi komanso oponderezedwa nawonso amadziwikanso. Dongosolo liyenera kuperekedwa kwa omanga. Pakangopanga khitchini, ayenera kumaliza kukonza kuchipinda ndikukonzekeretsa msonkhano wa mipando. Mapulogalamuwa kuti atumize m'magulu osiyanasiyana kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka miyezi itatu (ngati ikukhudzana ndi malonda).

Ndi makonzedwe a khitchini, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za wopanga, koma ndibwino kutengera thandizo lake pokhapokha ngati chimbalangondo padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ya wopanga mapulaneti ili ndi magawo atatu. Poyamba, amakumana ndi gawo lomwe, amaphunzira mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake, amapanga mawu ofotokoza, amapanga njira yofunikira, imapereka chiwembu cha kupaka mikangano ndi zida zopangira zipata. Womanga nawonso amachita ndi mgwirizano wa kutsatsa ndikutanthauzira mawonekedwe a malo. Ntchito iyi ikuyerekezedwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa voliyumu (kuchokera $ 300).

Kenako womanga akukonzekera chojambulachi ndipo amavomereza ndi kasitomala ($ 300). Amayang'aniranso kuwongolera ndikukonza. Imagwira ntchito gulu lomanga, limapereka zinthu zofunikira ku mabungwe ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa popereka mpweya ndikuyika machitidwe a mpweya, ndiye njira yam'magetsi. Amalumikizana ndi mipando yamkati, imapanga zojambula zamatanda m'makoma a khitchini ndi zojambula za malo ovuta komanso ziwalo zamkati. Nthawi ya izi zimasiyana masiku 10 mpaka 15. Amagawidwa mosiyana (kuchokera $ 300). Pamapeto pake, opanga amapereka kasitomala kuti afotokozere zomaliza, zomwe zimatanthauzira mipando yakhitchini, ukadaulo ndi kuyatsa.

Mitundu ya ntchito	Mayunitsi. kusintha	Mtengo wa ntchito, $
Kampani kukonza	Ntchito Yomanga	Mbuye waumwini
Ntchito Zosavutitsa
Kukhumudwa kwa mapapu a magawo osafunikira (pulasitala, glc)	m2.	zisanu	2.	0.5.
Madera opindika za khoma lakunja pansi pawindo la khonde	m2.	120.	55.	10
Kuchepetsa bokosi la Try ndi Report Resourtion	PC.	fifite	25.	10
Chisoni cha kutseguka muyeso mu gawo lolimbitsa konkriti	PC.	220.	110.	55.
Zenera losokoneza	PC.	makumi awiri	10	zisanu
Kusokera kwa zenera sill	PC.	zisanu	3.	0.5.
Chitseko	PC.	zinai	2.	0.4.
Kusamba koyipa	PC.	zisanu	3.	0.5.
Kuchotsa matayala akale kuchokera kumakoma	m2.	1,2	0.5.	-
Kuchotsa matayala akale kuchokera pansi	m2.	2.5	1,2	chimodzi
Kuchotsa nyali zakale	m2.	zinai	2.	chimodzi
Kuchotsa pulasitala wakale	m2.	zinai	2.	chimodzi
Kukhumudwitsa Mapaipi Madzi	RM. M.	1,2	0.5.	-
Ntchito Yamagetsi
Kukhumudwitsa nyali	PC.	1,2	0.5.	-
Zitsulo zoputa ndi zopsa	PC.	1,2	0.5.	-
Kusamalira	RM. M.	2.5	1.5	chimodzi
Kuyenda m'makoma ndi chingwe chotchinga cha starker	RM. M.	zisanu ndi zitatu	zinai	1,4.
Waya wowombera (tsegulani gasiketi)	RM. M.	0.5.	-	-
Kukhazikitsa gulu lamagetsi ogawa	PC.	40.	makumi awiri	10
Kukhazikitsa kwa mabotolo amagetsi (ma socket, switch)	PC.	zisanu	3.	0.5.
Kukhazikitsa Kuwala	PC.	7.	zinai	2.
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito
Ma plobling njira zamapaipi	RM. M.	zisanu ndi zitatu	zinai	50-700
Kukhazikitsa mapaipi Madzi	RM. M.	12	6.
Kukhazikitsa mapaipi a chimbudzi	RM. M.	zinai	2.
Chipangizo cha Jumper	PC.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	7.
Kukhazikitsa Zosefera	PC.	6.	3.
Kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera chamadzi, ndi eyeliner	PC.	100	fifite	20-25
Kukhazikitsa chosakanizira	PC.	fifitini	7.	zinai
Kukhazikitsa Kutenthetsa Radiator	PC.	80.	40.	makumi awiri
Ntchito Zachitukuko
Ntchito Zomanga	m2.	Kuyambira 12.	6.	3.
Chipangizo chopanda khoma	RM. M.	60.	-	-
Khazikitsani denga	m2.	10	zisanu	2.5
Chida chopanda madzi	m2.	zinai	2.	chimodzi
Chida choteteza	m2.	zisanu ndi zinai	zinai	3.
Kupanga Podium pansi pa "Chilumba"	m2.	makumi atatu	fifitini	10
Kupaka Ntchito
Kusindikiza ndi kukonza	m2.	chimodzi	-	-
Funsani ndikulimbikitsa	m2.	zisanu	3.	0.5.
Kupaka utoto ndi denga	m2.	zinai	2.	-
Chipangizo cha ma cell atatu a masamba atatu kuchokera ku glc	m2.	22.	10	zisanu
Chida choyimitsidwa	m2.	khumi chimodzi	6.	3.
Khoma lall slc	m2.	6.	3.	chimodzi
Chida chimodzi choyimitsidwa	m2.	khumi chimodzi	6.	3.
Ntchito ya mata
Kukumana ndi Makoma ndi Pansi	m2.	21.	10	8-15
Kuyang'anizana ndi malo otsetsereka	m2.	khumi ndi mphabu zinayi	7.	zisanu
Kuphatikizika pansi ndi makoma	m2.	10	zisanu	3.
Kugona kwa Ceraraphic	m2.	khumi ndi mphabu zinayi	7.	zisanu ndi zitatu
Joinery
Kukhazikitsa chitseko	PC.	40.	makumi awiri	15-10.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Zoyenda Pakhomo	PC.	12	6.	-
Zitseko	PC.	10	zisanu	-
Kugona Parquet Board	m2.	zisanu	3.	-
Kugona kwa Laminate	m2.	zisanu	3.	-
Chipangizo cha Chipangizo	RM. M.	2.	-	-
Kukhazikitsa kwa manja osokoneza bongo	RM. M.	7.	zisanu	-

Pansi pansi ndi matayala a ceramic idzawononga $ 10-20 pa 1m2 (kupatula mtengo wa zida)

Lamulo loyamba la khitchini lakuti: "Choyamba, chimatsimikiziridwa ndi mipando." Potsutsana, mtsogolo, sizingatheke kupewa zolakwa mukasonkhanitsa mutuwo, zomwe pamapeto pake zimatsogolera kuchuluka kwa mtengo wokonza

Nthawi zambiri panthawi yokonza, m'malo mopaka, makoma amakonzedwa ndi pulasitala pa mbiri yachitsulo. Mtengo wa mtundu uwu wa ntchito umachokera $ 3 mpaka $ 6 ya 1m2

Matenda a njira pansi pa thonje mu khoma lotsimikizika khoma lidzawononga $ 3.5 pa 1Pog.m. Kuyika mawaya- $ 1 kwa 1Pog.m, wir- $ 0.5 pa 1Pog.m. Kukhazikitsa magetsi - kuchokera $ 3 mpaka $ 5 pa PC.

Asanamalize denga, muyenera kuchotsa zokutira m'mbuyomu, kuthetsa zosagwirizana ndi kutalika

Mtengo wochepera

(Kitket Kitchen imamaliza madera 6,5m2)

Khitchini yaying'ono yomwe ili m'nyumba ya Pannel yomwe idakonzedwa kuti ikonzedwe ndi mtengo wochepa. Pankhaniyi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipindacho sikungoyesedwa. Ntchitoyi simafunikira zolemba zilizonse zogwirizanitsa ntchitoyo, ndikofunikira kutchula mitengoyo ndi ntchito yomanga. Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani kwa mipando yatsopano yakhitchini ndi zida (firiji ndi masitovu). Kuphatikiza apo, zikuyenera kusintha makhoma, jenda ndi denga, sinthani madzi ndi mapaipi oluka.

Dzina	Chiwerengero cha	Model, Wopanga	Mtengo (mulingo), $	Kuchuluka, $
Linolum	6,5m2	Novicon formula, forbo-nairn (scotn)	7.	45.5.
Utoto wokongoletsera	6.4l	Antiko, Bau Max (Germany)	4,4.	28,16
Chosakanizira	1 PC.	Sakanizani sl, e.c.a. (Germany - Turkey)	43.	43.
Nyali	1 PC.	6 Coloresvetro, eglo (Austria)	44.5.	44.5.
Mipando	Mabizinesi awiri (60 ndi 40cm), 4 masikono (30, 40, 50 ndi 60cm), 1 zotchingira (40cm)	"Zowona" ndi zitseko "Erlig", Ikea (Sweden)	490.	490.
Fuliji	1 PC.	"Stynol rf-305", "nthoza refiniji ya stimal	367.	367.
Chitofu cha gasi	1 PC.	Gefest 1100-06 (Belarus)	214.	214.
Kumira ndi njira yodumphira	1 PC.	"Emesen" (o 45cm), Ikea (Sweden)	44.8.	44.8.
Patebulo lamadzulo	1 PC.	Lokki, Ikea (Sweden)	100	100
Chopingasa	Zinthu 4.	Kuletsa, Ikea (Sweden)	8.3	33.2.
Kusoka, Kumanga Magetsi, Kumanga Kwachikulu Kwachikulu, Kutsiriza Ntchito, Kukhazikitsa ndi Kulumikizana kwa Zida	-	-	-	400.
Zonse:	1810,16

Khitchini munyumba yamtundu wa 6.5m2

Mtundu wa mtengo wapakati

(Zosankha za kulembera ndi zokongoletsera za kukhitchini za 10m2)

Monga lamulo, kuchuluka komwe kukhitchini kumachitika poyerekeza ndi gawo la corridor, motero pakuyerekeza kwa ntchito yokhumudwitsa ndi aukhondo, kuwonongeka kwa magawo ake kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndikuyika mawu atsopano a chimbudzi Ndipo mapaipi amadzi ayenera kuphatikizidwa. Ndalama zoyambira zikugula mipando ya khitchini ndi ukadaulo. Mituyo ikupita ku Russia kuchokera pazigawo za ku Italy. Chosiyanasiyana chimaperekedwa ndi mitundu ina yothandiza kwambiri yaukadaulo. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa conoboxs (makabati a khitchini) osankhidwa odziwika ndi Tandelboxs wokhala ndi zigawo zingapo, kulola kungolola koyenera kwambiri, kulola kungolola kungopanga gawo lamkati la bokosilo.

Dzina	Chiwerengero cha	Model, Wopanga	Mtengo (mulingo), $	Kuchuluka, $
Kunja kwa Ceramic Tale	10m2	Jazz, vita (Turkey)	150.75	157.5
Utoto wa khoma	7.55L	"Luya" (Shade S309), Tikkurila (Finland)	9,13	69.
Chosakanizira	1 PC.	Abwino kwambiri, Hansgrohe (Germany)	112.8.	112.8.
Kuchapa	1 PC.	Ufumu wa 15, Reginox (Holland)	245.	245.
Nyale (kamera)	1 PC.	Chachikulu (Austria)	153.	153.
Mipando	3.1 POG. M.	Futura, Edeli (Russia)	350.	1240.
Omangidwa	1 PC.	TF-5260 inox, Cata (Italy)	140.	140.
Fuliji	1 PC.	Elecrolleux (Sweden)	830.	830.
Nyanja yophika	1 PC.	Pnn 645-e, bosch (Germany)	258.	258.
Uvuni	1 PC.	Hbn3060, Bosch (Germany)	500.	500.
Patebulo lamadzulo	1 PC.	-	-	-
Kusoka, Kumanga Magetsi, Kumanga Kwachikulu Kwachikulu, Kutsiriza Ntchito, Kukhazikitsa ndi Kulumikizana kwa Zida	-	-	-	700.
Zonse:	6868.

Mtundu wa mtengo wokwanira

(Ntchito ndi kitchen chimamaliza kukhitchini madera 20m2)

Pankhaniyi, chimbudzi ndi capital. Chifukwa chake, ntchito zomangamanga zidzawonjezeredwa kuntchito yayikulu yomanga: Kukhumudwitsidwa pansi pa malo opangira, kuwonongeka kwa magawo, kuchotsa kwa stoned, ID ya ID ya ID. Ponena za mipando ya khitchini ndi zida, zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa zodula. Ngati mulingo wapakatikati, kasitomala amatha kusankha zinthu, zowonjezera, kumaso ndi kukulunga zakuthupi (aluminiyamu, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.), Kenako kukhitchini ya kapangidwe kake ka gawo lililonse.) Mafakitale otchuka nthawi zambiri amathandizira zitsanzo zawo ndi zigawo zonse zofunikira - zololera, akasinja azinthu zambiri, hook, etc.

Dzina	Chiwerengero cha	Model, Wopanga	Mtengo (mulingo), $	Kuchuluka, $
Lowani	20m2	Alnoc zapakhomo, anoc (Norway)	27.	540.
Chosakanizira	1 PC.	Oxifne, Gessi (Italy)	550.	550.
Nyali	1 PC.	-	400.	400.
Mipando	5 pese M.	Mzinda, Scavolini (Italy)	1500.	7500.
Kuchapa ndi mbale ziwiri	1 PC.	CSX 654, Franke (Germany)	515.	515.
Fuliji	1 PC.	KF 8997 Mbewu, Miele (Germany)	3200.	3200.
Nyanja yophika	1 PC.	Motal dongosolo "Domino", Aeg (Germany)	1000.	1000.
Uvuni	1 PC.	B 8920 m, Aeg (Germany)	1580.	1580.
Chivinikilo	1 PC.	Turboior (Italy)	630.	630.
Chotsukira mbale	1 PC.	G 396-3 Chenso kuphatikiza, miele (Germany)	2350.	2350.
Gulu lodyera	Set (tebulo ndi 4 zopondapo)	Calligaris (Italy)	1450.	1450.
Kugwirizana	-	-	-	1500.
Ntchito Yopanga	-	-	-	1000.
Kusoka, Kumanga Magetsi, Kumanga Kwachikulu Kwachikulu, Kutsiriza Ntchito, Kukhazikitsa ndi Kulumikizana kwa Zida	-	-	-	2000.
Zonse:	25215