Kumawala koma osatentha

Zipangizo zachilendo zachilendo - ma LED - pangani mipata yambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma module a LED mu nyumba ndi kanyumba.

Nyali yokhala ndi RGB-LGB imawala ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza

Kumbuyo kwake kumayambiranso kuwongolera aniilight2 (Philips) - mtundu wake ndi mphamvu yake yofanana ndi chithunzicho

Mapulogalamu okwera ma acrylic popanga kuvina kowoneka bwino pa rgb marowa

"Khrisimasi" Starboll pa ma LED

Mapa mbali zopepuka (traxon) kubala mitundu 16 miliyoni ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti maso athu amadziwa zikwi 240 zokha.

"Art-Phototonix"

Kutha kwa mmbuyo kwa khola sikumayikidwa pokhapokha popanga chilengedwe, komanso m'mapangidwe omalizidwa, ndikukhazikitsa ma mongodi a LED omwe amatetezedwa ndi mlanduwo pansi pa ndege yapamwamba. Mtundu wa mphesa umasankhidwa mkati

Omanga S.chtkov, P.KALIChenko, Yudina

Chithunzi v.neplepledova

Magwero ophatikizidwa pansi ndi denga lake amapanga "zonena" zachilendo, ndikuchepetsa zinthu zozungulira za kuwonekera kwa mphamvu yokoka

Kuwala kwa mkati

"Labotale" kuwala "

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyali zoyambitsirana zogwiritsa ntchito zovala zakunja ndi zakunja zomwe zimayendetsa kuchokera ku mphamvu ya ac mpaka 220v. Chiwerengero cha ma LED omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe oterewa amatha kufikira 132PC.

Maonera osindikizidwa a Supmarine Adwina ("labotale" kuwala "madzi" am'madzi) akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazovala zamiyala ndi malo

Kuphatikizidwa ndi denga la denga la nyale zopangidwa mu denga kumatha kuwonjezera pakulu la kuwala kwa mlengalenga, komanso amagwiranso ntchito pawokha, ndikupanga thambo

Kubwezeretsa nyali

Mzere woteteza

Omanga-I.Sttepanova, M.doroshenko

Chithunzi v.neplepledova

Kuphatikiza kwachilendo kwa magwero anayi mkati mwa mkati mwake - Central Chandelier Kuwala kwa Tendelier Kuwala, nyali ndi malo owala ndi malo owuma ndi swarovski

Suvi Storter pansi pamadzi (Super Sdienland)

Zikwangwani zowunikira zomanga:

A- Philips);

B-OSO DOVI (Super Maso Adziko Lonse);

V- metamorphosis (Space Cannon)

Filipo.

Villeroyboch.

Gwiritsani ntchito nyali zatsogozedwa kuyenera kukhala m'malo omwe pali zovuta.

Nyali mini

Wopanga I. Gystiny

Chithunzi K. Manko

Ngakhale chinyontho chikalowa mu nyumba zakumbuyo ndikupangitsa kutsekedwa ", mavuto sadzachitika - magetsi 121

Panel Mooltch Panel (Hansgrohe) yokhala ndi kumbuyo

Kuyika mashelufu a firiji ena (miele) ali ndi chiwonetsero cham'mbuyo. Zimawoneka zowoneka bwino kuposa babu wamba

"Zotsatira zake"

Chandelier kuchokera ku zinthu zowoneka bwino - Coriana - ndi chingwe chogwiritsira ntchito pofalitsa mauthenga a SMS omwe amabwera ku foni yanu

"Zotsatira zake"

Madongosolo Apa siwotentha - amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale m'makatoni

Kuunikira kwa zomangamanga (tradedle)

"Labotale" kuwala "

Kalata yofotokozedwa ndi ma module osiyana

Nthawi zonse zitadutsa pomwe ma ARS adakondana ndi asayansi ndi opanga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zidawagwiritsa ntchito ngati zisonyezo zowunikira zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pa intaneti. Tsopano aliyense wa ife amapezeka ndi ma LED kangapo patsiku, ngakhale nthawi zambiri sakayikapo. Zipangizo zowunikira zachilendo zimakhala ndi mwayi wambiri. Kodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ndi cholinga chanji m'nyumba ndi kanyumba?

Zaka 130 zapitazo kuyambira nthawi yopanga nyali yoyamba ya incandescent, monga umunthu wapezera zotsika mtengo komanso zamagetsi owala bwino. M'modzi mwazomwe anali ndi mwayi wawo wapaderawo adayamikiridwa ndi opanga, kugwiritsa ntchito zidakhazikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito omwe akuthandizira, kumapaka nyumba, akasupe, mapesi ena.

Zomwe zimapangidwira

Chida cha LED ndi chipangizo cha Semiconductor, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pazinthu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zojambula za ma semiconter a ma semiconducs a Seconductor (zodziwika bwino ).

Phenomenon wa kuwala (kusankhidwa kwa zithunzi ndi

Posachedwapa pogulitsa mwaulere, ma LEDwo molimba mtima analanda dziko lapansi lowunika, nyali zotumphukira, ndipo ngakhale Wamphamvuyonse, ndipo ndi Wamphamvuyonse Pitani munjira imodzi ndi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati okonzanso. Koma mwachangu zidamuthandiza kukwaniritsa ntchito zake zazikulu. Ndi zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwira ntchito, monga mukudziwa, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi njira zonse zomwe zingatheke. Iboois. Mozungulira pakati pa 50s. XXV. Koma pofika kumapeto kwa zaka khumi izi, zinthu zasintha, ndipo ntchito inayamba kuwonjezera kuwala kwa kuwala. Yw koyambirira 60-Hgg. Malo oyambawo akuchita ngati gwero lowala limawonekera - maanters. Anawala kwambiri, komanso ofooka kwambiri, komabe, adapezabe kugwiritsa ntchito ngati zisonyezo za zida zosiyanasiyana, kuzisintha nyali mini-in incandacent. Komano motere sikokwanira.

Imfa ya ndondomekoyi idasunthira kumayambiriro kwa 90s pomwe mtsinje woyamba wabuluu unapangidwa. Zowona, kuwona kuwala kwake, kunali kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kalasi yamphamvu yokulitsa. Agunda mokwanira! .. koma kunyezimira. Ndiye, malinga ndi akatswiri, kusinthaku kunachitika, omwe Pulofesa wachi Japan S.Aakamira adadzipereka, ndikupanga chiwongola dzanja chamtambo. Zochitika zina zopangidwa ngati zojambulajambula: zobiriwira zidawonekera, kumbuyo kwawo ndi zachikaso ndipo, pamapeto pake, azungu. Pafupifupi nthawi imodzi ndi chitukuko chidakonzedwa kuti mafakitale awo. Ndipo zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo, adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba popanga kutsatsa panja. Nthawi yomweyo, chaka ndi-ndi-theka komanso theka la maaroli akhala mtundu waukulu wopanga ndi opanga ku Europe, Southeast Asia, USA ndi Russia.

Momwe adapangidwira

Maziko a chitsogozo cha LED (Kuwala komwe kumatulutsa, kapena kutsogoleredwa) ndi semicotocy kristalocnine kukula kwa 0,30.3mm, momwe kusintha kwa P-N-N-N-N-N-N-N-N-N-N-N-N-iChinthu. Mtundu wa kubzala umatengera zomwe zimachitika za Crystalline. Chifukwa chake, matopu ofiira ndi achikasu, monga lamulo, opangidwa chifukwa cha gallium arnium, wobiriwira ndi wamtambo - pa galullide-nitride. Kupeza bwino kumatheka m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zowonjezera zapadera ndi zowonjezera zimayambitsidwa m'magawo a makrista, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimalola kusintha zingapo za R-n-n-n-n-n-n-krisstalline imodzi, potero kukulira kunyezimira kwa kuwala kwake.

Crystalline "chomera" mu kapu yopukutidwa yachitsulo (mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu), omwe ndi owonetsera "("). Xamom Crystal "inayatsa" ulusi wa golide "(+). Kenako kapangidwe kali chonse kamathiridwa ndi gawo lowonekera, zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe ena (tiyeni tizimutcha zopondera). Kuchokera pamenepo zimatengera kutukuka kwa kuwala komwe kwatulutsa ndi makristali. Ngati pamwamba pa malawi ndi lathyathyathya, Kuwala kumatuluka ndi mtengo waukulu (ngodya ndi 120-130). Ngati kumtunda kuli kokhazikika, kumatembenuza mandala, kutolera kuwala mu mtengo wocheperako (angule 8-60). Kuchepa kwa ma radiation, kuwotcha kwambiri kuunika kumapereka crystal. Madontho a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amapangidwa: ofiira, achikasu, obiriwira, abuluu, oyera komanso oyera, obiriwira, ozizira, "nthongo". Mtengo wa ma LED zimatengera mtundu ndikusinthasintha kwambiri. Ngati mungasankhe zida zosavuta kwambiri ndi mainchesi 5mm mwachitsanzo, zotsika mtengo kwambiri zimakhala zofiira (kuchokera $ 0,50), komanso zotsika mtengo ndizobiriwira (kuchokera $ 0.15).

Misonkhano ya LED

Mwachilengedwe, mtsogozo ndi baluni pulasitiki yokhala ndi miyendo iwiri yoonda, iyi si chipangizo chowunikira. Kuti mupange chida chotere, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yokhazikika ya diide. Adlya iyenera kuphatikizidwa m'malo oyenera magetsi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, mosiyana ndi nyali ya incandescent, zosowa za LED

Ma module otsogola amagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira magetsi wamba komanso kuwakwapula makalata osati mu voliyumu yokha, komanso mkati mwake. Ndiye kuti, chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito kwa chipangizocho, sikokwanira kuti kulumikizana kuti zigwirizane ndi makondowo kuti agwirizane ndi matope omwewo, mwachitsanzo, 2V, kwa buluu komanso wobiriwira-3- 4V), chifukwa cha buluu ndi wobiriwira-3-4v). Ndikofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu inayayi (ya malo osiyanasiyana, mtengo wake umachokerapo kuyambira 20 mpaka 150m), apo ayi chitsogozo chimawotcha. Chifukwa chiyani? Zomwe zimachitika P-N-N-N-N-N-N-N-N-N-N-n-rovage zimangochitika 0.1v zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka komwe kumadutsa nthawi zingapo. Amavomerezedwa kuti chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito Statebiliser kapena njira yosavuta kwambiri pamavuto omwe amakhalapo.

Kuti ogula sathana ndi zonsezi, zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pasadakhale pa bolodi la madera osindikizidwa ndi gawo la magetsi. Zotsatira zake si kungoyendetsedwa chabe, koma gawo la LED ndi lalikulu, makona akona kapena ozungulira, okonzedwa ndi olumikizidwa ndi anzawo. Ichi ndiye chida chosavuta kwambiri chomwe chitha kupezeka pogulitsa.

Ma module, chiwembu chomwe chili chokhacho chimangoletsa, ndi chotsika mtengo ($ 0,5-2), koma amafunikira gwero lamagetsi lomwe limapatsa mphamvu mosasunthika, mwachitsanzo, 12v. Ngati chiwembuchi ndi chomwe chimatchedwa magetsi pamagetsi, ma module adzawononga ndalama zambiri ($ 1-5). Koma, choyamba, lolani kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi magetsi a 10-9V, kachiwiri, ngakhale mutasokoneza "minulu", - mu chithunzi Pali Mlatho wa Daide (akatswiri aku Jangong, "CHINSINSI-Chosagwira".

Msika watsopano ndi ma module otchedwa RGB. Amasonkhanitsidwa mokhazikika pamadodi atatu ndi ofiira (ofiira), obiriwira (obiriwira) ndi buluu (buluu), kuchokera pano ndi dzina la mitundu itatu yomwe imabisidwa. Zipangizo zaposachedwa kwambiri ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri (kuchokera $ 1) ndikuyendetsedwa

Magetsi osefukira malinga ndi madandaulo omwe amayendetsedwa ndi wolamulira wapadera wokhala ndi wolamulira wapadera. Koma chifukwa chosakanikirana kwa mitundu iyi mosiyanasiyana, pafupifupi zingwe zonse za serthedem zimatha kungowala.

Ma module osakwatiwa omwe angapangidwe, mwachitsanzo, makalata owoneka bwino a zolembedwa zothokoza, zokongoletsera za iyo .p. Koma ndiyenera kunena kuti njirayi ndi yosowa. Mwinanso zomwe zimatchedwa malamulo oyendetsedwa ndi omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito (magwero opepuka mwa iwo akhoza kukhala 4-24 ma PC.), Okhala ndi gulu lolumikizana wamba. Dui idangolumikiza kuti mulumikizane ndi magetsi (mawebusayiti omwe ali mderali amasunthidwa mosalekeza, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi magetsi onse - 12b). Dongosolo lotere limatha kuperekedwa kwa mitundu imodzi kapena yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imalola kugwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi kuti lizilandira utoto wambiri wowala (wolamulidwa ndi gawo ndi woyang'anira wapadera).

Pali malamulo a onse osachiritsika (bolodi ya madera ozungulira okhala ndi ma diode oyikidwa poyera) ndi mlandu wapadera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito yoyamba yokhudza chitetezo chawo, muyenera kudzisamalira nokha (mwachitsanzo, mutha kubisa chipangizocho pansi pa mattexass). Koma akusinthasintha (bolodiyo ndi yochepa thupi), yomwe imalola mukamapanga chiwonetsero popanda Mavuto "Nkhani" Ma geometric Pamtunda (Ziphuphu Iyo). Mlandu wachiwiri, dongosololi limatetezedwa modalirika ku zowonongeka zamakina (mwachitsanzo, kampani yaku America Super Sdiew imapereka zida zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zitha kuyikika mu njira ya masitepe). Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kuperekedwa kuti ziziteteza mitundu yotere ku chinyezi (IP65), yomwe imawalola kuti awagwiritse ntchito ngati dimba ndi zomangamanga. Ndiye chifukwa chake Philips (Netherlands) amatcha mapangidwe ake adventine2 osatinso ngati magetsi. Zikuwonekeratu kuti mtengo wa m'magazi umatengera kuchuluka kwa ma LED ndi mitundu yawo ($ 8-25), komanso kukhalapo kwa nyumba ndi kuchuluka kwa nyumba yake (mpaka $ 1600). Mwa njira, kuchokera machitidwe otere, monga momwe ma moduleyo, mutha kutolera mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a geometric.

Otsatirawa pamsonkhano wa msonkhano mu mawonekedwe a halogen (Mr11-MR16), komanso nyali zam'madzi zokhalapo (ndi wapansi pamunsi pausiku). Valoalogs halogen kuyambira 19 mpaka 33 ma LED (Mtengo- $ 12-30), mu "nyali zam'madzi" - 32-132 za kutsogoleredwa (mtengo-222). Iwo omwe ali ndi makina ena apadera apano amangidwa. Mwambiri, tengani ndikukhazikitsa Nyali yatsopano, yotsogozedwa ku malo a nyali yakale. Zowona, ndi zakale kwambiri ngati nyali zakale, osati nyali zopangidwa ndi chiani ndi magetsi a 1-1,5w titha kukhala ofananira ndi nyali ya incandescent yomwe ili ndi vuto la 10-20w (komabe, adawonekera kale? zotulutsa zazikulu.

Zomalizidwa

Nyali ya nyali ya Oripami (Filiimu) iyamba ndi kuti ma ARS agwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga kumira m'nyumba zapabanja, monganso nthambi. Kutengera ndi zida za LED ndikupanga opanga amatulutsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, magetsi amapereka nyali za Origami RGB zomwe zidamangidwa padenga la nyali za RGB (kuyambira 200), kuchokera pa 200), ma enfright pansi kapena pakhoma la pakhoma chitsanzo. Super Maso Padziko Lonse ndi kusankha kwakukulu kwa malo opezera onse owunikira (kupezeka malo) ndi pansi pamadzi (madzi osefukira). Koma sikofunikira kuganiza kuti kuli opanga akunja pamsika. Chifukwa chake, zowoneka bwino kwambiri za zomangamanga (zotsatizana ndi Smart-RGB ndi "Moscow") ndi mindandanda ya thambo), mwachitsanzo, "labotale "Sverevod". Mwa njira, otetezedwa (ip68) osefukira pansi pa madzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso m'munda.

Nyali

(Col coon) yokhala ndi malo ozungulira a zida za LEDodododa adalembedwa kuchokera ku malingaliro amsika siwochepa. Tsopano pali gawo lalikulu la nyali, kuchokera m'thumba kuti mutulutse ($ 1.5-100), mtengo wa Khrisimasi (osati) zophatikizana, nyali zam'madzi zomwe sizikuyenda bwino, masana amalipidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa) lambasula mipira ya dziwe (amalipidwa kuchokera ku Dzuwa) ndikuyipilira ogula mosapita m'mbali pachiwonetsero chilichonse "machubu", mkati mwake mumawala ($ 3-15 chifukwa Kutalika kwa 1m). Zogulitsa zonsezi zimabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku China ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Kulankhula za zinthu zaku China, tiyenera kuwona kuti pakati pawo pali zida zapamwamba (zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi Neon King, G-Neon, Neon Neon), neon) , osati mkhalidwe kwambiri (ogulitsa akuyesera kuti asatchulenso mayina a opanga iwo ochepa).

Mwa njira, za daarat. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati mawindo ogulitsa. Thandizo limatha kukongoletsa nyumbayo mwakujambula, kapena kungoyambitsa magome kapena zinthu za nyumbayo. Sindikufuna kujambula zojambula nokha - kugula chotsirizidwa chokongoletsera. Awo amapereka, mwachitsanzo, "zopambana" zapakhomo (mtengo - kuchokera $ 9 mpaka $ 400).

Maanters ndi kuyatsa

Pali mainchesi a 5mm ndi mainchesi a 5mm.

Poyerekeza: Nyengo ya Incandescent pafupifupi ma 1000lomens, ndiye kuti, m'malo mwanga, muyenera kutolera pafupifupi 500 kukhala kapangidwe ka 500. Koma, mwatsoka, kufananizira maronda ndi nyali wamba, sizovomerezeka: Nyali yapereka Kuwala kubadwa, mayendedwe ake.

Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana amaphatikizidwa pakati pawo mwa iwo ndi mphamvu yakuwala yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi iwo, kuyeza pa Candla. Koma ndi fanizoli, ndikofunikira kuganizira za kuwulula kwa mtanda wotsekera ndi didi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutenga magulu awiri omwe ali ndi ma radiation a radiation ya 30, koma yokhala ndi magetsi osiyanasiyana, mu 20 ndi 30 Kandela, ndiye kuti diode yachiwiri idzakhala 1.5 yamphamvu kuposa yoyamba. Chabwino, ngati mukuyerekezera gwero la 30 Kande ndi ngodya ya 60 ndi ngodya ya 60 ndi chipangizo mu 20 Kande, ndiye kuti limapezeka kuti amapanga pafupifupi chimfine chofanana. Kodi pali zovuta zonsezi?

Pali miyezo yoyenerera. Kuti mugwire pa desiki, kuwunikira sikufunikira maulalo 300 (poyerekeza: nyali ya incandescent pa 100w, kuyatsa ma 10m2, kumapereka maulalo 100). Yesetsani kuwunikira molondola mu Suites, ndi kukhazikitsa izi, zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimatchedwa- Haometers. Kapena Kandela, kapena lumen palibe chilichonse.

Mwachitsanzo, mwasankha, mwachitsanzo, kuti muwonetsetse ma desktop anu ndi nyali yomwe yatulutsidwayo, ndiye kuti atamva kuti chipangizocho chimapereka chart 100, musafulumire kuti mukhale nacho. Zingakhale zochulukirapo kuti awa ndi ma kilogalamu 100 omwe amaperekedwa pamtambo wa radiation mu 1-5 ndi kuwunikira kwabwino kwa nyali kumangopereka chigamba chaching'ono.

Buku Lathu

Kandela - Chigawo cha kuwala. 1Kanda ndi wofanana ndi mphamvu yakuwala yomwe imatulutsidwa potsogozedwa ndi njira yopezera mtengo wina wowala.

Wampatu - Chigawo cha kuwala. 1 souks ndiye kuwunikira komwe kumapangidwa ndi mtsinje wa 1lm, womwe umagawidwa pamwamba pamtunda ndi gawo la 1M2.

Limen - Chigawo chowala. Kutuluka kwa 1Timen, komwe kumatulutsidwa ndi gwero la poyambira 1 Candla m'kona yopanga mtengo wa 1.

Mfundo Zotsutsana ndi "

Batri pa 55 ndipo imapereka kugwiridwa kwa ma tandards a 165 ndi zida zamtundu uliwonse, matongosolo amakhala ndi plases ndi chipwirikiti. Ubwino wotsekemera umaphatikizapo kuti kusinthika kwa magetsi kumachitika pafupifupi popanda kutayika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepetsetsa (Tikumbukitsidwe: Mphamvu yamagetsi). Izi ndizothandiza ndi zida ndi nyali za fluorescent, ndi mababu a incandescent. Inde, ma radiation owunikira amawonedwa mu gawo lopapatiza (Kuwala kuli pafupi ndi monochromatic), komwe kumayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi opanga. Agalan-agala samatenthetsa (kupatula pali mitundu yamphamvu ya m'badwo watsiriza, koma amatenthanso nyali zochepa), ndipo moyo wake umafika zana zikwi zana. Ndiye kuti, pafupifupi 100 nyali zoposa za nyali za incandescent zoposa khumi kuposa za nyali yambili. Iyenera kuwonjezera mphamvu zapamwamba komanso kudalirika kwapadera. Mwasayansi, ngati muona kuti mtsogozo ndiwotsika kwambiri, ndiye otetezeka, timakhala ndi gawo labwino kwambiri!

Milungu iwiri, koma ofunikira. Choyamba, monga tanena kale, asilidi sapereka kuwala kwambiri. Kachiwiri, ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Masiku ano, mtengo wa chipata chowunikira unasonkhana ndi nthawi 10-50 kuposa zopangidwa ndi nyambo zodziwika bwino (mwachilengedwe, ndi mtsinje womwewo wopangidwa ndi zida zonse ziwiri). Zowona, akatswiri amatsutsa kuti m'zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zotsatira, mitengo idzagwa pafupifupi khumi yomwe ikunenedwapo, ndiye kuti "kusinthika" komwe akatswiri adzayamba ntchito zopepuka.

Migwirizano Yantchito

Matayala owala (villeroyboch) ali ndi nyali zochokera kuntchito yopitilira 100,000. Osachepera zaka 10, safuna kukonza makonzedwe a ADORECORY RORTORE ATHA KUSINTHA KWA 10 mpaka 100,000. (Mawu oyambawa amatchedwa opanga aku China, wachiwiri-waku America). Ngati tingaganizire kuti zidzatsegulidwa kokha madzulo, nthawi zina usiku, titha kuganiza kuti ndizoyenera kuunika kwa zaka 40-50 zokha. Koma izi ndi zokambirana. Pochita izi, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti kapangidwe kake kamagwiritsa ntchito kokha kokha, komanso zinthu zambiri zofunikira ndi zofooka zathu: tchipisi ndi ogulitsa abwino, msautso wamadzi, iyo. D. Zotsatira zake, mwachitsanzo, zinthu zochokera ku China, mutha kutsimikizira zaka zisanu zochitidwa.

Chitsanzo cha chithunzicho ndi chosiyana kwenikweni, amadzilungamitsa kuti asamawadzutse, koma pazogulitsa zonse. Idzavomerezedwa, idzaigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Zowona, ziwononga ndalama ziwiri kapena zitatu zotsika mtengo kuposa China. Zoyenera kuchita mkhalidwe womwe muyenera kulipira.

Kodi mtundu wa mtundu ndi uti? Kampani iliyonse ili ndi chinsinsi chake, ndipo amawulula kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, limodzi mwa makampani a Netherlands amachititsa kuti ziwonetserozo zizidziwika ndi mants: zimasungidwa mu uvuni pazaka 60s pafupifupi masiku atatu. Pambuyo pake, ma diode amakhala okhazikika pakugwira ntchito ndipo amapereka mawonekedwe okhazikika a kuwala. Zowona, mzere wa zida zotere ndi 85.

Tsopano za zomwe zidzachitike kumapeto kwa nthawi yovomerezeka. Ayi, ayi, diide's sadzafa "ngati nyali wamba. Munthawi imeneyi, mulingo wake wowoneka bwino sudzapitilira 50% (wotchedwa kuwonongeka kwa Crystal kudzachitika), koma upitiliza kugwira ntchito. Kutengera mtundu wa wopanga makristals, ndizopendekeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ena pang'onopang'ono amataya 3-5% ya kuwala pachaka, ena amatero kwambiri, osapezanso nthawi yoikika. Koma sizingalepheretse bwino onsewo awo onsewo.

Dziwani kuti kutentha kwa opareshoni (miyezo kumatchulidwa mu pasipoti ya chida ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa -40 mpaka + 40 ° C) pa kuchuluka kwa chipongwe. Kutsikira kutentha, moyo wa Drod utali. Mwachitsanzo, kwinakwake kumpoto (AT-20 ...---- 40), kumatha kugwira ntchito kwamuyaya (chifukwa kutentha koteroko, kristalo siyikuwonongeka). Pewani ngati mungayike pa chimneney, pomwe kutentha kumakhala kotalikirapo (60-80C), zidzakhala pafupifupi chaka. Momwemonso, pomwe kutentha kumabwera kwa 120s, ndikokwanira kwa masiku ochepa okha. Ndikosavuta kudziwa wopanga ku Crystalo kuti akomere pazinthu zosauka, amasankha mosavuta kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsira ntchito akuphwanyidwa.

Komwe mungagwiritse ntchito ma LED

Nyali zomangidwa ndi ma LED zimapangidwa kuti zizilowetsa kusinthasintha kofanana kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi madera onse owunikira, kupatula kuyatsa nyumba. Ngakhale lingaliro losinthidwa mwachindunji la nyali za incandescent latsogola lakhala silinazindikiridwe bwino.

Komabe, kunyumba, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Mwachitsanzo, poyatsira mwadzidzidzi. Popeza madandaulo amathera magetsi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, batication ya batire yagalimoto yachigawo (55ah) yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero losunga ndalama ndizokwanira kugwira ntchito kwa nyumba yowunikira (15-18 nyali) mkati mwa nyumba. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kuwunikira, zomangamanga za nyumba ndi mawonekedwe. Lizage likhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga:

ntchito kapena kuyatsa usiku;

Zizindikiro zowunikira ndi mawonekedwe pa zitseko, makoma kapena denga, komanso "nyenyezi zakumwamba";

malo opepuka ndi utoto;

Zowonetsa;

Kuwala kwapakati papadera komwe kumakupatsani mwayi woti mupereke zithunzi zatsopano zowala kwa zinthu zamkati;

Kubwezera kusonkhanitsa komwe kumasungidwa pamiyala.

M'milandu iwiri yotsiriza, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumawoneka kofunikira kwambiri. Ma module ang'onoang'ono osasunthika amatha kuphatikizidwa osati kwa kumene zopangidwa kumene, komanso mipando yayitali. Mukufuna kulinganiza, mwachitsanzo, kumbuyo kwa chimphepo chamkuntho kulibe vuto! Otetezeka (ndi zomangira zodzikongoletsera, guluu ndi njira zina) pansi pa tebulo lofunikira la mitundu yaying'ono yomwe yayikidwa m'thupi loteteza - ndipo ndi. Kodi mawaya owonda amenewo ndi otambasula ku ma LED, ndikofunikira kuteteza njira yaying'ono yosanja.

Zonyamula katundu, ma langizo nthawi zambiri amakhala osafunikira. Choyamba, amakupatsani mwayi woti mupange njira yowunikira pamutu uliwonse (ndipo sakuwoneka). Kachiwiri, samatentha "zopanda pake", ngakhale zili pafupi ndi chiyani.

"Art Phototonix" tsopano ali ndi zowunikira. Zachidziwikire, ma module a Ed adatha kutulutsa mtsinje wopepuka, womwe ukanawunikiridwa, ngati mawonekedwe, pomwepo mawonekedwe onse. Koma tsindikani zambiri za munthu wina zomanga ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira. Chifukwa chake, mothandizidwa ndi mizere ya ku LED, mutha kuwatsanulira ndi kuwala kapena kuwunikira.

Mpira wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi batiri lokhala ndi dzuwa, batri yodzitchinjiriza ndikukongoletsa dziwe ndi mapiri a alpine kuti apange ndowa zowala .Dit. Nthawi yomweyo, kumbali ili ngati yoyera komanso yoyera, ngakhale kusintha, mwachitsanzo, kutengera nyengo yopanga nyengo yopanga ku Italy Paslolini anali kuyesera Sankhani ndi ntchito yayikulu kwambiri). Ndikotheka kusintha mtundu wa mawonekedwe omwe mumapempha. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma module a LED mu tubeltuputure, mudzapanga pafupifupi kujambula kulikonse pa mawonekedwe. Magawo osiyanamanga amatsimikizidwa ndi zowoneka pamanja. Chinthu chokha chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa mukakhazikitsa nyali za LED ndikuti kuwala kwawo kuzizira sikutha kusungunula chisanu. Zikuwoneka kuti, ndibwino kukhala nawo kuti malo oyeneredwe agwe pansi.

Zolondola, kumamilawa yamadzi ndi dimba. Mukamizidwa m'madzi, mitundu yamitundu yambiri

"Zotsatira zake" zidzatipatsa zabwino kungochita zabwino, pomwe zimawonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chamtsogolo (IP68). Kuphatikiza apo, dziwe lomwe limakonda lomwe limakonda kwambiri limatha kukhala "lakazidwa" mwa zinthu zoyandama (mwachitsanzo, mipira) yomwe siyifuna mphamvu.

Malo atatsukidwa, maderawo amatha kumangidwa munjira (kuphatikiza zoyendetsedwa), madandaulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira tchire ndi zinthu za mamangidwe a mundawo, komanso kusankha magawo a zipata zam'manja ndi magawano. Koma ndi chilimwe. Azima, wokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, onse amatchedwa "OSATETSA", mwatsoka, sadzawonekera. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, madabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kukongoletsa mitengo, komanso kuwunikira kwa ziboliboli za ayezi ndi dziwe loyera. Osangowawunikira, koma akuwunikiridwa mkati mwa ayezi!

Kwinakwake kugwiritsa ntchito ma LED? Choyamba, pomwe ndizosatheka kapena zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuti zitumikire zida zowunikira (zolimba za masitepe am'masitepe, zobisika pansi pa magetsi oteteza kukhitchini, yomangidwa mu malinga akunja a Nyali Yomanga etc.). Katundu komwe muyenera kupulumutsa magetsi (mwachitsanzo, ngati pali 3 kw yokha ya mphamvu yamagetsi pa kanyumba, ndikuwunikira mawonekedwe ake ndi malo omwe ali ozungulira) kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu (nyali zapadera muzolowera mu khomo, pamalo okwera masamba, pa zipata za khomo. Komabe, zonse osati zalembedwa.

Otsatsa zikomo omwe ali ndi zithunzi, zojambulajambula, "Zotsatira", "labotavodi" Svetovod "," mwaulemu "pofuna thandizo pokonzekera zinthu.