Kulimbana Nyuzipepala mu mpweya wabwino: Phokoso limatenga zida ndi zida zotchinga zomveka zogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa zizolowezi.
Aluminium scotch pokweza maulendo ozungulira (a) ndi thovu (b)
Phokoso losinthika limatenga ma ducts a mpweya
(A, B, D) ndi atoma (B). Lowani pafupipafupi gawo la gawo lozungulira komanso lozungulira. Ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mpweya wabwino wopanikizika mpaka 2400pa
Osakhala Opanda Kupanda Kucheza ndi Nyimbo Zopatukana ndi Nyimbo Zosanja Mkati
Kumata a tubular, zinthu zotsekemera zimayikidwa pakati pa khola ndi mawonekedwe amkati
Pakukakamira mpaka kumapeto kwa makona akona, l- ndi z ma pquorges ndi zitsamba za mphira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (a, b), ma trages okhala ndi zigawo za mphira (b). Ma annel ozungulira oyimitsidwa ndi masikono ndi ma galoni a mphira ndikukhomedwa (g)
Kutseka tepi yomatira kwa CCL kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zisindikizo zoyatsira mpweya ndikulepheretsa kufalitsa kugwedezeka pazenera
Chithunzi E. ndi S. Morgunov
Kulimbana ndi phokoso, adayamba kuyika pakupereka kwa etrobor-kupatsa, ndikudya nthawi ndi mtengo. Njira zofunikira ndizabwino kuchita pasadakhale, ngakhale pagawo lopanga
Syzsus Nuzzles (kachitidweko) nozzles chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kakuwonetsa phokoso la mpweya kumbuyo
Mphepo ya mpweya imasuntha mitsinje yolumikizirana imadyetsedwa m'zipinda zazikulu zazitali za mpweya pafupifupi
Pakati pa chipinda champweya komanso pansi pa ma ventscamerati-raibrasing zingwe
Dongosolo la makina mpweya wabwino limathetsa vuto la kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino, hemekictically otsekeka chifukwa cha mawindo owala kwambiri. Koma zida zotere nthawi zina zimakhala phokoso kwambiri. Pofuna kuti musalipire akaunti yopangidwa bwino komanso (kapena) yopangidwa bwino, kasitomala amaganiza kuti amadzidziwikitsa njira ndi zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipangizo chochepa kwambiri.
Magwero ndi Rusla
Chithunzi Garshblovsky
Malinga ndi ukhondo wa Ch2.2.4 / 2.1.8.8.562-96 phokoso kuchokera ku zipinda zapakhomo (chipinda cha ana, kuchipinda cha 7 mpaka 23h kuyenera kukhala okwanira 40 -4db, ndi usiku (kuyambira 23 mpaka 7 m'mawa), sizinatheke ndi gwero lalikulu la "nkhanza zomveka" mu dongosolo la mpweya wabwino, iwo. Phokoso mwa iwo limachokera pazifukwa zambiri: chifukwa cha mapangidwe a ma cerctiti oyambitsidwa ndi kusokonekera kwa nthawi ndi vuto la womuyambitsa; Chifukwa cha mkangano m'masewera ndi kuyendetsa; Chifukwa cha kugwedezeka m'malo ophatikizidwa ndi makoma ndikupitilira nyumbayo. Ngati gawo likugwira ntchito, nthawi ya opareshoni limapangitsa pang'ono kung'ung'udza, ndipo ngati ilibe vuto kapena kuwonongeka, zingwe, "kufinya bwino kwambiri kuposa momwemo . Phokoso limapangidwa ndi mpweya ma ducts ndi zomangira chifukwa cha mapangidwe a ma vortices mu mpweya wotuluka. Zowonjezera zowonjezera za choir wamba zimathandizira kuti zilande zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera zinsinsi za kuchulukana, makamaka ngati zili pafupi kuti mupange gwero lake.
Phokoso lazida zasamukira kuchipinda chogona. Zimabwera m'njira zazikuluzikulu. Chifukwa chake, phokoso kuchokera m'thupi la fan, makoma a khwangwala, mpweya, mapaipi a cuolant iyo.d. Ndi liwiro la mawu akusunthira m'dera lamoyo lomwe lili munyumba kapena mu kanyumba. Kugwedezeka kumafalikira kudzera m'makhoma ndi maenje. Phokoso lopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe amkati, komanso chifukwa chokhudzana ndi mpweya woyenda ndi njira zoyendetsera mpweya, njira yoyenera .P., imalowa m'chipindacho kudzera mumlengalenga. Mphepo ya mtunda, kudzera mu kudya mpweya ndi mpweya wogawa.
Womasuka
A- mkula (chaylol);
B-Wckm-W ("woyenda") Popeza mafani ndiye "zinthu zokweza" zapakati pa nyumba ndi nyumba, ndikofunikira kuzilingalira zomwe zili ndi phokoso laphokoso. Ngati fanizo ndi zosakhutiritsa zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kale, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuti zitheke "mokweza" kuposa kugwira ntchito yolimbana ndi vutoli.
Ndikofunika kusankha mitundu yothamanga yothamanga ndi mainchesi ochepa kwambiri a IMPARELEK
Zomveka, zopangidwa kudyetsa ndi kusintha njira zopatsirana. Zipangizozi zimalepheretsa phokoso la mpweya kudzera mu mpweya ducts olentena, ndipo liwiro losalala silikupitilira 30m / s. Pezani zopindulitsa kwambiri kuposa kuwerengera, zimakupiza ("za zokolola") sizoyenera. Dontho kuchokera ku izi sizingakhale, koma phokoso pokhalamo mwina likuwonjezera. Ngati tikukambirana za nyumbayo, ndibwino kusankhira ulemu munjira yomverera. Krymera, makamaka machitidwe okhala ndi ma duct ozungulira, omwe amafunsira zofuna zaphokoso, Rosenberg (Germany) amapereka mabokosi a NOO ku Russia pa 100 mpaka 2000Moit Anstooustoous Can. Ukadaulo wotsika wotsika uli m'mutu wa magulu amtundu wa Systies, Ostberg (Sweden), makampani aku Russia "," osuntha ", ena" ndi ena onse.
Magawo ochepa amasiyanitsidwa ndi zina mwa ma vetrics omwe adapangidwa pamaziko a kudya zomwe zimadyetsa kuti chipindacho chimasankhidwe ndipo, ngati pangafunike mpweya. Pankhaniyi, mafani alibe nyumba zawo zomveka, koma kutalikirana ndi chilengedwe ndi phokoso lokongoletsa kapena mawu omveka. Zitsanzo za zida zoterezi ndi Tlp ndi TA-Mini (Preymair), Sau12a (Ostberg), Ofktos "), KKP ("Dera"), "hummingbird" ("labotale ya nyengo"), mtundu wa Germany ZGF / ZGF (Rover) ndi zida zina.
Mafani ndi zina zambiri zokolola zaphokoso ndizotheka malinga ndi malo okhala. M'zipinda zazifupi, ndibwino kuziyika pa Loggia kapena khazikitsani khoma la nyumbayo (mwa njira, chilolezo chikufunika). Amavala mafani ndi kuwongolera makonzedwe nthawi zambiri amaikidwa zipinda zam'tsogolo za mpweya wabwino womwe uli pafupi ndi magawani, m'chipinda chapansi kapena malo ena akutali kuchokera kumalo okhala. Ngati mukuyenera kukhazikitsa mafani pokhalamo, ndikofunikira kuti chipinda chosungidwa (mwachitsanzo, malo osungirako) kapena khoma lalikulu la njerwa ndi zipinda, makabati ena .
Kusiya malo ena ...
Chithunzi v.neplepledova
Okulirapo, ocheperako othamanga a Intery Ext Eurt, motero, ndi phokoso la njira yaphokoso mnyumba, yomwe ili munyumba kapena ku nyumba, ikuyenera kukhazikitsidwa panjira yomveka, pafupi ndi Gwero lake, zopinga zothandiza. Chilekeni "chimapanga njira zake pogwiritsa ntchito iwo ndi zotayika zazikulu.
Zipinda zokwawirira zimaperekedwa chifukwa cha zowoneka bwino zamkati. Limachitika, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku ubweya wa mchere "shumnet-bm" oikidwa pamakoma kapena denga. Pamwamba pa ma mbale amalimbitsa ma sheet achitsulo omwe amatenga nawo mbali zojambula zoteteza. Mu phula, wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 3-3.5 m, ndibwino kuteteza mpweya wabwino kwa mpweya wabwino, osati kokha ndi bokosi laling'ono, komanso bokosi louma, lotambalala kuchokera mkati Zinthu zomveka bwino (mwachitsanzo, bmz basalt mats). Kumvera kuyika kwa mafani kunja kwa malo (tinene pakhoma kunja kwa zenera) kwa iwo usiku kumalowa mwangwiro kulowa mkati mwa oyandikana nawo. Chifukwa chake ndikotheka kuti mawu owoneka bwino kapena mawu omveka pamsewu omwe amafunikira mumsewu, mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa ndi minofu ya 25mm ndi zina zambiri.
Magwero omwe amafalikira ndi mpweya amatha kukhala osiyidwa molakwika mpweya ndi zida zakuya kwa mpweya wabwino. Kupitilira zisonyezo zowerengedwa kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya kudzera mwa 10% kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa phokoso pafupifupi 2DB. Kusenda kuthamanga kwa magalimoto othamanga poyerekeza ndi kuwerengetsa kungakulitse 16dba. Ndizotheka kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa ndege. Ndikotheka kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zakudya zam'madzi (m'malo mwa zomwe zikupangidwira kuyika ziwiri kapena zitatu m'chipinda chilichonse). Mwachidziwikire ndikofunikira kuti ogawikidwe amlengalenga amalumikizidwa ndi mpweya ducts mogwirizana. Kuphwanya lamuloli kumatha kuwonjezera phokoso la phokoso 5dba, ndipo nthawi zina zinanso.
Kuti muchepetse phokoso la hydraulic machitidwe, ndikofunikira kuphimba mapaipi omwe akuyenda, akutsuka, anene steinoflex 400 (Polyfas, Belarus). Kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi mu mapaipi sikuyenera kupitirira 2,5 m / s. Wopanga akuyenera kusamalira kusowa kwa kuchepetsedwa kwadzidzidzi pamtanda wa chitoliro cha chitoliro ndikusankha mavesi a Hydraulic ndi zisonyezo zachisoni.
Osatengera!
Mukakhazikitsa mafani amphamvu ndikuyika makonzedwe okwera kapena padenga, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito opambana. Ogwira ntchito onyamula pansi pokhazikitsa pansi amachepetsa kuchepetsa kugwedezeka, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mulingo womwe phokoso limadutsa m'chipindacho kudzera mlengalenga, thandizani "kuyandama" pansi. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mafani otsika kwambiri ndikuyika mafinya (mu flatkamer, padera lolowera mkati mwa mizere yotentha), mabatani apadera okhala ndi nangula) ndi nangula ku denga limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuyika kwa Anti-Vibratory kumapangidwa ndi tarpaulin. Zimapangitsa kuti isasunthe kusinthitsa kugwedeza kwa opindika ku Rigid Dract Dract, yomwe imakupangitsani kuti ikhale yolimba, ikani ma brablass kuchokera ku mphira kapena fiberglass iyenera kuyikidwa pakati pawo . Kuyikawo kumalepheretsa kufalitsa kugwedeza kuchokera kwa fajiyo pamakoma a njira. Pambuyo pa kuyika kwa anti-vireka, gawo lotsogola la mpweya wokwera. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kotalikirapo kuposa kutalika kwa mphuno za otulutsa.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi pamwambapa sizikutsimikizirani kuti ma netiweki olimba mtima sangakhale phokoso lolowererapo mpaka kupitirira, ndipo m'malo okhala. Chifukwa chake, popachikika mpaka kuwonongeka kwa makona akuluakulu, l- ndi z masheya omwe ali ndi zikopa za mphira ndi kuyimitsidwa komwe kumaphatikizidwa ndi denga ndi zitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukakhazikitsa ma duct ozungulira a gawo lozungulira, ma curpors ndi ma gaskets a mphira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. M'malo mwa ma studi, mavelowa omwe amathandizira a racki amatha kulumikizidwa ndi denga. Kukhazikitsa kwa avoti a dracts dracts popanda ma ductos kapena z-ndi z malembedwe okha pa zokhomedwa chifukwa cha kuuma kwake ndikosayenera. Pakapita kanthawi, netiweki yonse ya mpweya imatha kuyenda ndikugwedezeka, ndipo phokoso limakula kangapo.
Kugwedezeka ndi phokoso kuchokera ku kachitidwe kowombera madzi ma calorbor a madzi kumawonekera kokha mu mpweya waukulu wotumizira nyumba. Kuchepetsa phokoso, kumangidwa kwa matooni kuyenera kulumikizidwa ku mapumu ozungulira pamalumikizidwe otuluka. Nthawi yomweyo, imalumikizidwa ndi makoma a mapaipi okha pa zilembo za m'mimba.
Kuulula kwa mpweya wabwino
Njira yothandiza yaphokoso mu ma networks okhwima a Ducts amawonedwa kukhala olowerera mkati ndi zinthu zozama, mwachitsanzo, micherglass kapena mchere. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zokutidwa ndi zoterezi ndikuzimitsa mphamvu mu mafuta pogwiritsa ntchito mikangano. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti pankhani yovuta pankhaniyi, bowa akhoza kupanga moss akhoza kuwonekera. Pakalibe chovala chophimba, chowonekera cha mawu, koma osati cha ulusi wagalasi, amatha kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino, kuphwanya chilengedwe cha nyumbazo. Poyang'anizana ndi nkhope zamkati, ma ducts a mlengalenga amalimbikitsidwa, mamba ogulitsa mafakitale akuda 40 kapena 80, poland avomerezedwa chifukwa cha izi.
Maofesi owonetsera a zigawo za masitolo opumirawo amaphatikizidwa ndi phokoso kuchokera ku zotumphukira ku phokoso lokhala ndi phokoso lomwe limapangitsa kuti pasungunuke ndi ma duct okhala chete. Iwo zigwirizana wa vaporized vaporized poliyesitala filimu ya zotayidwa microforred mpweya ritsa maziko, wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza matenthedwe (mchere ubweya) ndi ❖ kuyanika kunja kwa aluminum zojambulazo. Choncho, kampani "Diaflex" (Russia) umafuna kusintha kutentha amalimata pokonza Sonodfa-H mpweya ducts ndi maziko perforated, kutchinjiriza matenthedwe ndi makulidwe a 25mm ndi mpweya chotchinga kuchokera mandala poliyesitala tepi. mankhwala yachuluka mphamvu ndipo durability, kupirira mavuto mpaka 2400Pa. Ducts yabwino kwambiri yosinthika yosinthika imatulutsa makampani ena, monga Dec (Netherlands). Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ma dukiti oterowo, monga njira zokhwima, ziyenera kukhala ndi mainchesi ambiri momwe mungathere kuti liwiro la mpweya mkati mwake ndilochepa. Malinga ndi ena akatswiri, mu nyumba ano ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ducts mpweya ndi-gawo mtanda dera 320-350cm2 (ndi awiri a osachepera 20 cm).
Esystems ndi njira kusintha zambiri ntchito zofanana ndi chitoliro odulidwa lalikulu silencers awiri tubular. Iwo zigwirizana casing, diaphragms ndi chimango mkati. Kuphatikiza apo, malo pakati pa omwe akukhala mkatikati komanso chimango chamkati chimadzaza kwambiri kutalika ndi pamtanda wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a mtundu wa ubweya wa mchere. chimango limateteza phokoso-kungolandira zinthu kuwomba mu chipinda. Plateless noiseless zigwirizana zitsulo casing ndi mbale, atathana ndi kuwatsogolera. Ikani zida zonga izi, monga lamulo, mu kanyumba, njira zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku ma dracts anyimbo.
Ndikofunikira kulozedwa kuti akhale chete pachimake pa boti la mpweya wabwino kwambiri kuti mafani ndikuthamangitsa mpweya mu nyumba kapena mu kanyumba sinathe kulowa makhomawo m'bodi kumbuyo kwa chete. AVRALA yofanananso yofananira imakhala kwambiri m'malo onyamula katundu. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyika ovala pamalopo a ma ducts a mpweya (zileki ndi magetsi) kudzera pakhoma la "chipinda chaphokoso". Nthawi yomweyo, chipangizocho chiyenera kukhala cholumikizira pafupi ndi khoma, kutseka bowo ndi thupi lake, pomwe mpweya umagwera pomwe mpweya umatsika kulowa m'chipindacho.
Kuyesa nkhaniyi
Kunena pasadakhale momwe ntchitoyo imakhalira ndi "mpweya wabwino" zimawononga ndalama, ndizosatheka. Malo osiyanasiyana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ... Milandu yowonjezereka imatha kuchita ndi magazi otsika, kupulumutsa mawonekedwe amkati ndi zinthu zapadera (1M2- $ 8-150 pa 1st. ). Koma ndalama zambiri zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri, chifukwa zikuyenera kugula mosatsika mawu ngati mafani otsika mtengo komanso machesi a ma network akuluakulu. Kwa nyumba yachipinda zinayi, izi zitha kutsanulira mazana angapo mpaka $ 2000-3000. Njira zosinthika kwambiri zothanirana ndi phokoso, mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera mpweya wabwino wojambulitsa ma studios, malo ogulitsa nyumba, mpweya wabwino wachuma. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zambiri amayamba kusintha kukonzekera kwa malo ndi kusintha kwina kwamdziko lonse lapansi. Mtengo wa ntchito zotere mu kanyumba kambiri ungafike $ 10,000. ndi zina. Isto masewera "m'mimba" imayimira kandulo. Kupatula apo, mitsempha ndi thanzi la mabanja ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ndalama.
Otsatsa zikomo vertex, akatswiri, Scasta ndi euroclimate wokuthandizani pokonzekera zinthuzo.