Zoyambira zaluso za Ikebanny: Mfundo zogawa maluwa nyimbo za masitayilo, makonzedwe achikhalidwe. Mawonekedwe a kuwopa kwa ikebany mkati mwa mkati.
Avant-Garde, molimba mtima ku Ikebana SOGNOGE School, yomangidwa pamizere yopingasa yopingasa kwambiri ndi tsinde la bamboo. Duwa lakuwombera limauza mayendedwe ake
Yophukira ndi mpesa wa Kiwi, masamba owuma a fodya komanso dzungu laling'ono
Zipatso za mapentemoni ndi masamba owala a ryabina adakumana kuphatikizidwa kwina. Sukulu ya Sukulu Sogtse
Malamulo okhwimitsa zinthu olimapo komanso obzala kulibe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masamba owuma mwadala, mapesi, zipatso kapena maluwa, koma simungathe kuzimiririka
Kupanga sukulu Ikechobo. Zomera zimakhazikika pa Kenyan
Masika ikebana mu mawonekedwe a Moriban. Nthambi zopumira zimasiyanitsa ndi maluwa osalala
M'masiku aulere a sukuluyi, Ikenobo amaphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndi zamasamba, komanso zopangidwa
Mopititsani ntchito posankha chotengera. Gwiritsani ntchito mabotolo opanda kanthu, mvula yamkaka, mabasiketi a masamba - chilichonse
Dzwaka- kalembedwe kaulele kwa ojambula
Miniatire ikebana ndi imodzi mwazomwe zamitundu ya seheya. Maluwa amapaka mipata yaying'ono, mabokosi, makapu komanso zipolopolo za mtedza
Nthambi zowonjezera ndi masamba zimadulidwa ndi secteaur. Zimathandiza kuzindikira mtundu wa mitunduyo.
Mzere, utoto ndi unyinji- apa pali zinthu zitatu zomwe ikebana imadziwika
Makonzedwe amakono ndi onyansa komanso ochulukirapo, amatha kusilira kuyambira mbali zonse. Ayikeni mu mkati muyenera kuganizira mtundu wa kuyatsa ndi maziko
"Nyimbo za Soting School ndizobadwa kwambiri. Ndiwoyang'ana pa iwo, wowonera akukumana nawo, mkati mwake. - Ngati muli ndi zokambirana pafupi ndi ikebana, zikutanthauza kuti mukuyimirira patsogolo pa ntchito yabwino "
Zophatikiza zosayembekezereka za ziwiya ndi mbewu kapena zipatso ndi zipatso zitha kukhala zogwirizana
Chimodzimodzi maluwa, serene yawoChifundo chimabwezeretsa chilichonse mwa ife
Kuchepetsa chidaliro padziko lapansi ...
Okove Tnsin. Buku la tiyi
Mtundu wa mitunduyo umathandizirana kumvetsetsa bwino anthu ndi mnzake kukongola kwachilengedwe, chowonda chotere komanso chosinthika, - ambuye aku Japan a Ikeubany akuti.
Mbiri yakale ya makonzedwe a maluwa ku Japan imakhala yotsimikizira kuti masitayilo aliwonse anali obadwira ku nthawi iliyonse ndipo masitepewo adapangidwa kuti ndi ogwirizana ndi moyo wawo komanso miyambo yawo. Amauza kuti amatanthauza kuti mbuye wa phale mpunga udalipo ku Japan, munda womwe unali wotchuka dziko lonse lapansi ndi maluwa ake ndipo anali wokongola kwambiri kotero kuti ngakhale wolamulirayo adaganiza zomuchezera iye nthawi imeneyo. Koma, atawonekera ku Rica m'mwezi wokhazikitsidwa, wolamulirayo adadabwa kupeza kuti maluwa onse adadulidwa ndipo mu mwambo wam'mambo udayima pamwambo umodzi wa tiyi. Wachimuna uja adapereka nsembe maluwa onse a m'munda wake wonse, abwino kwambiri, awonetseni kukongola kwawo. Fanizoli limavumbula za mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo a ikebana: Sinthani kwathunthu pang'ono komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana kudzera pa pepala limodzi, kudzera mu duwa limodzi.
Mawu achi Japan "Ikebana" adapangidwa ndi ma hierogyphs awiri: "Ike", kutanthauza "moyo", ndi "Dhan" - "dun" - "dun" - "dun" - "dun" - "dun" - "maluwa". Kuphatikiza kwawo kumatanthauziridwa kuti "maluwa omwe amakhala" kapena "maluwa amoyo". Mwa zida zonse za ICABAN pafupi ndi chosema, koma zokha
Ikebana ndi msonkhano. Maluwa ndi nthambi. Zomera ndi ziwiya. Zachilengedwe ndi amuna. Achi Japan amakhulupirira kuti chilichonse mwa misonkhano sichimachita ngozi ndipo chimakonzedweratu ndi tsoka. Kuganiza bwino komanso kuganiza za moyo wokhudza moyo kumathandiza mbuye kuti atsegule kukongola kwa myracto kungachite ikebana? Aliyense amene amadziwa kumva zowonda komanso kuzindikira kukongola ndikudziwa malamulo opangira zinthu zamasamba. Izi sizophweka kwambiri, ndipo zimayenera kuwaphunzira motsogozedwa ndi Mbuye wodziwa bwino. Maphunziro angapo pano sakanakhoza kuchita, zaka zikupita ku maphunziro: ikebana - phunziroli kwa wodwala. Nkhani yake imayamba ndi ViIV. - Kuyambira nthawi yomwe Buddhamsm imalowera pachilumba cha Japan, ndipo limodzi ndi iye ndi mwambo wokongoletsa machisi ndi maluwa. Za XV-XV zaka zambiri. Ikebana adawoneka ngati art ndipo adasiyanitsidwa ndi chipembedzo, ndi CXVIIV. Anayamba kuchitira amuna okha, komanso akazi. Madongosolo a makonzedwe amafalikira kuchokera kwa Mbuyo kwa ophunzira, ndipo zinsinsi zapamtima kwambiri zimatsegulidwa kokha osankhidwa okha, okhazikika komanso odekha.
Mabanja omwe ali ndi ikebany amadziwika kale kale, koma kwa zaka makumi angapo tili ndi nthambi zaku Japan, komwe wina aliyense angaphunzire; Maphunziro otseguka a masters ochokera ku Japan amakhala ndi zochitika nthawi zonse ndipo ziwonetsero zimakonzedwa. Ngati inu simuli okonzeka kumizidwa yayitali komanso yopweteka kwambiri padziko lapansi ya ikebany, dongosolo la dongosolo kuchokera pa akatswiri - akatswiri amagwira ntchito m'mafamu ambiri.
Pa zochitika zamakono
Masiku ano, kusintha kwakukulu mu luso la ikebany. Chikhalidwe cha kuyika kofunikira pakuyika mu nicina wa chiwerewere chimachokera. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, mawonekedwe a ku America ndi European adabwera kunyumba za Japan. Tokyo Center idamangidwa ndi nyumba zazitali, nyumba zazing'ono mwa iwo. Chifukwa chake, ikebana ili ndi ma TV, makabati ndi matebulo. Ziwiya zatsopano zamakono zinaonekera. Makhalidwe a avota yogwiritsa ntchito mbewu zina nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka ndi tchuthi amawonedwabe. February ku Japan-mwezi wa Daffodils; Patsiku lokumbukira mu Ogasiti, nyimbo zimapangidwa ndi lotis; Seputembara 9 - Chrysanthemum ... kwa chaka chatsopano, chinsinsi cha pachaka, mbalame ya bamboo ndi maula; Ndikofunikira kwa icho ndi kuphatikiza chisomo choyera, chobiriwira komanso chofiira.
Makalasi a icaban amafuna nthawi yambiri, ndipo mbewu za mseu. Chifukwa chake, ku Japan, luso la makonzedwe a maluwa masiku ano ndi okalamba. Acrosse Pulofesa wa Sukulu Yathu Ankabwera ku Russia, adadabwa ndikukondwera kuti ophunzira anga ndi achichepere.
Masitaele a ikebany
Conochrome kapangidwe ka masamba a New Zealand Flax. Kuno ngati mphepo imawomba, ndipo wowonerayo akuwona maphunziro ake opumira pa Ikebane omwe amafotokoza zobisika zomwe zimayambitsa zobisika za masitaelo osiyana. Ngakhale kuti timvetsetse malingaliro oterowo amafuna luso linalake. Koma zomwe anthu wamba mulimomtundu uliwonse zimatha kufotokozedwa m'mawu ochepa chabe. Zachidziwikire, sizokayikitsakukulolani kuti mupange kaboaan pakokha, koma ingathandize kuphunzira momwe mungakwaniritsire tanthauzo la ntchito za ambuye.
Cholinga chophatikizika cha zotulukapo zosunthika bola mfundo za malo a zinthu zazikulu mlengalenga ndi kusankha kwa chotengera. Nthambi zazikuluzikulu zimatha kuyambira awiri mpaka asanu ndi anayi, koma nthawi zambiri kuli atatu mwa iwo, ndipo mu ikebane, amafotokoza mophiphiritsa atatu: en (munthu) ndi dziko lapansi Tai kapena Hikae). Nthambiyo, ikuimira thambo, ndilotali kwambiri, ndipo kukwatira padziko lapansi ndikofupikitsa.
Ntchito zaluso izi zitha kungopanga munthu wachuma yemwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu mwachilengedwe mwa mitundu yonse ya stylist (yomasuliridwa kuchokera ku Japan "" Ikani maluwa "). Maziko a zofukizira za rickka, monga lamulo, ndi nthambi kapena nthambi. Zimayimira thambo, ndipo zinthu zisanu ndi zitatu zotsalazo zili mozungulira. Onse, ali naini ku Rickka, onse amapanga malo. Uku ndiye kapangidwe kovuta kwambiri, kumakulitsa chithunzi chabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Dongosolo ili limakonzedwa kwambiri: Nthawi zina zimafika 1.5m, m'lifupi, 1m. Nyimbo zazikulu za rickka m'mbuyomu zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi akachisi, kenako njuchi za ku Japan. Mtundu wina wa mphesa, kuwulula kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa mbewu. Zinthu zazikulu mu zitsanzo zitatu; Mitsinje imatha kukhala yotalikirapo komanso yotsika.
Mwa zinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu, kapangidwe kazinthu ziwiri zotchuka kwambiri ndi ma moriban zokhala ndi masiku ano. Mfundo yoika mbewu mkati
Luso la Ikebans mwachidule, kudzera mu maluwa amodzi limafotokoza kukongola kwa mawonekedwe a kutalika kwa kutalika (komasulira) ndikosavuta: Mitunduyo mwina sakhala osasamala, mwangozi kuyikidwa mumwambo. Koma izi ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta. Chombocho chimasankhidwa kumtunda, chokhala ndi khosi lopapatiza. Mtundu wa Heather umawulula kukongola kwa mzere wa nthambi kapena maluwa. Moriban - makonzedwe amitundu ingapo m'mitundu yonse. Zomera sizimasamala makoma a chiwiya, koma kuwuka mwachindunji kuchokera kumadzi. Fomu yokonzekera ndi yaulere, chidwi chapadera limalipira mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikizika nthawi zambiri kumayerekezera zoyeretsa zotsukira kapena mtsinje wowoneka bwino, wowoneka mu galasi wamadzi. Ntchito yayikulu ya Moriban - imitsani kukongola kwa malo.
Kudalira pa mfundo zoyambirira za utoto, ojambula akupanga mawonekedwe aulere. Sizimangonena za oterowo posankha mbewu ndi mitsempha yamagazi ndi mawonekedwe a kupumula, pomwe vase ndi masamba amalumikizidwa nthawi zambiri.
Sukulu Ikebanny
Ku Japan, lero pali masukulu mazana angapo a ikebany. Wotchuka kwambiri - Ikenobo, Ohara ndi zowawa. Kwa zaka zopitilira khumi, nthambi ziwiri za iwo - Ikenobo ndi zoweta zatsegulidwa kwa zaka zopitilira khumi.
Ikenobo ("HUT PAKUTI") - Wakale kwambiri pa masukulu onse: zidawoneka pakati pa XVV. Masiku ano, ndikutsogoleranso aster 45 wa Purezidenti Sen Heiketobo. Sukuluyi ndi yosungira miyambo yakale ya ikebany, mabwalo ake ndi okhwimitsa zinthu kwambiri. Mu Iketobo, kapangidwe kake ka rickka ndi sek zimapangidwabe. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ikeketobo ikupitilizabe kukulitsa masitaelo omwe alipo, amatengera zatsopano posachedwapa. Ndi mfulu yokha (Iketobo imatchedwa "Dzwabo"), kulola mbuyeyo kuti angowonetsa zaluso zake, komanso kuwonetsa bwino kwambiri nkhawa komanso momwe mukumvera.
Sotgesa ("udzu ndi mwezi") - Mmodzi wa masukulu achichepere, adachokera mu 1927. Mothandizidwa ndi mafunde ankhondo a Avant-Garder mu zojambulajambula. Woyambitsa wake wa Sassigahara, yemwe anali mnzake wokhala ndi Salvador, Dali ndi Picasso, amakhulupirira kuti luso lililonse liyenera kukhala motsatira, malingaliro ndi ski ya anthu. Sukulu Sehepo imalola mbuye kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mitundu yokha, nthambi ndi masamba a mbewu, komanso ndi zinthu zilizonse komanso zinthu zatsiku lililonse. Zitsulo, pulasitiki, galasi, pepala, polyethylene, chingwe, chingwe, ngakhale poto wanyumba ndikuyamba kufotokozera zaluso. Kuyika lingaliro lake: mu pulasitiki, pachitsulo chowala komanso chovuta. Poyerekeza ndi zachilengedwe, zinthu zoterezi ndi "zaukali" komanso zochepa zogwirizana, koma ndizophatikiza zawo ndi mbewu zomwe zimathandiza kufewetsa chilengedwe chomwe munthu wamakono amakhala moyo.
Nyengo ndi Tchuthi
Nyimbo zamakono za Sognce Schooli sizimangoyikidwa mu nyumba zokha, komanso m'mundamo . Maluwa okwera, mbuyeyo amawagawana nawo momwe amamvera. Popanda chidwi, amapanga mawonekedwe odekha komanso achikhalidwe, mosangalala, owala, kulira. Alendo a alendowo sadzaika china chilichonse, ndikukonzekera kuchezera kwa bwenzi la mnzake, lidzawonetsa luso lawo mokwanira.
Kuyang'ana ku Ikebana, nthawi zambiri mutha kudziwa nthawi yanji. Chizindikiro cha Spring- Inde, Sakura. Koma ndizovuta kwambiri kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zikhale zovuta ku Ikebana: Kupatula apo, zopepuka zimawoneka bwino, chifukwa chake mbewuyo ndikukhala yotayirira kwa mfumu. Zizindikiro za Sakura zimapanga nyimbo, komanso zawo
Moriban ochokera ku kakombo ndi spirea mu chotengera chachi Japan - mudengu. Ntchito ya Sukulu ya Schotsutsika nthawi zonse imayika maluwa owala kwambiri, ndi chapamwamba. Monga chilengedwe! Mu masika, nthambi ndi achinyamata mphukira, masamba, komanso, mwina maluwa angapo omwe amachotsedwa kale amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zachikhalidwe zanyengo ino, maluwa maluwa a mitengo yazipatso Apricot, plum, pichesi, chitumbuwa ndi quince; Duwa, Fresia, irises, tulips ndi peonies.
Chapakatikati, tchuthi cha dziko lonse chimakondwerera ku Japan. 3Mart, patsiku la atsikana, m'nyumba iliyonse yomwe ilipo mwana wamkazi, anakonza zolaula zapadera, ovala bwino. Ali
Malinga ndi Sieney Ikenobo, wophunzirayo ndi wofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa kuti "ku Ikebane, maluwa sakhala okhazikika, nthawi zonse amasintha mawu awo, ndipo tikuwona moyo wawo" uyenera kubweretsa chisangalalo. Stockbane gwiritsani ntchito pinki (nthambi za maluwa piach - chizindikiro cha chikondi) ndi chikasu (tangerine maluwa). Ana awiri, 5m, ikani nyimbo kuchokera ku iris - maluwawa amaperekanso kulimba mtima. Masamba awo amafanana malupanga ndi mawonekedwe awo. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi achijapani, masamba a iris (iwo omwe akuimira munthu ndi malo) ayenera kupezeka kwa wowonera ndi mbiri yawo, osati m'mphepete, ndiye kuti, ndi m'mphepete. Nyimbo za chilimwe zimakhala komanso zochuluka. M'minda yambiri, munda ndi maluwa otayika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso greenery. Autumn- nthawi ya mitundu yowala ya tsamba, nthawi ya chrysanthemums ndi basiketi ya mpendadzuwa, masamba kapena zipatso. Nyimbozo zikapangidwa ndi mapulo, malamulo a chilengedwe zimawonekera: nthambi yayikulu kwambiri ndi yofiyira, pafupifupi ndi chikasu, otsika ndi obiriwira. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, patsiku losilira mwezi (ku Japan, iyi ndi tchuthi chadziko lonse!), Kukonzekera kumapangidwa, ndi zotulukapo zake za Rehubu. Pomaliza, zida zamazizira - zokhala ndi nthambi zamitengo yamitengo yambiri kapena zomera zobiriwira zobiriwira, zoyambirira zam'mapiwa onse.
Kusankha Ikebany
Katundu wosankhidwa amawonetsera kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimapangidwa, kutalika ndi zokhazikika za nthambi, kuchuluka kwa kudzaza malo, kuchuluka kwa mbewu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa chotengera. Ngati mtsinjewo ndi wotsika ndipo pali zida zapadera za kukhazikitsa maluwa-kenjane (zitsulo zachitsulo zokhala ndi singano zingapo). Amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana (ozungulira, oval, rectangular) ndi kukula kwake. Nthambi zimayikidwa pakati pa singano za Cezan kapena kutentha pa iwo. Vasey mipata yokhala ndi maluwa ocheperako amadalira m'mphepete mwa chotengera ndipo calyan sagwira ntchito. Kugwira ntchito ndi zimayambira zofewa, kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya, kumathandizira kuwathandiza kapena kugwada m'njira zosangalatsa.
Nthawi zina ikebana imangokhala ndi ola limodzi lokha (makonzedwe a ipomey), nthawi zina maora ochepa (nyimbo zomwe zimatsatana ndi mwambo) kapena sabata. "ALIYENSE ALIYENSE" amafunikira chisamaliro. Wood imayambira (Lilac, Viburnum) agawanika ndikuyigawa m'madzi otentha. Ngati pali mitundu yamitundu yomwe imachokera ku ikeban (hyplearruum, calla), atsimikiza kudzaza ndi madzi. Zomera zowonongeka zimasinthidwa kukhala ndi zatsopano, zomwe nthawi zina zimayenera kusinthanitsa ndi OScabane. Madzi mu chotengera amasinthidwa nthawi zonse; Kuwonjezera moyo wa mitundu yodulira, njira zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Moyo mkati
Vuto lachilendo lopangidwa ndi chitsulo chopatsa mphamvu, limafanana ndi mphero ya Tonle, ndi maluwa ndi maluwa owuma a Liana. Nyimbo kwambiri ndi Ikebana, mbuye samangogwira ntchito ndi zinthu zamasamba ndipo amatenga chotengera cha mawonekedwe ena, utoto ndi kukula kwake. Amawona kuti amamuona kuti ndi chilichonse chomwe chidzatowetse - maziko, zinthu zomwe zidzakhala pafupi, mawonekedwe onse a mkati, mtundu wa kuyatsa.
Kwa zaka zambiri, miyambo idapangidwa kuti iyike ikeban kumalo achikondwerero komanso olemekezeka kwa nyumba yaku Japan - nicino tankhosa. Pakupachika mpukutu wokhala ndi zojambulajambula zojambulidwa kapena utoto, ndipo mbali zonse ziwiri pamakhala nyimbo kuchokera kumaluwa ndi miyala. Zonsezi mwanjira imodzi kapena ina imapereka mkhalidwe wa chilengedwe komanso momwe amafunira kwa eni nyumbayo. Ikebana, yomwe ili pachidoko, imayang'aniridwa pa dzanja limodzi ndipo motero limadziwika ndi nkhope ndi kumbuyo kwa kumbuyo. Komabe, malo okhala ndi nyumba zamakono ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi amkati achi Japan.
Tocoma - kutsogolo Niche, komwe kuli lero m'nyumba yachi Japan. ICABAN, yomangidwa kuti isinthe, ili ndi nkhope inayi yotchulidwa bwino kwambiri kuti isanyalanyaze kuchokera kumbali zonse, ndizofalikira komanso milirezi yambiri kuposa kale. Nyimbozo zimayikidwa m'chipinda chogona, ndipo mu maholo, komanso m'mabafa. Kwa omwe ali pamtunda wokwera kapena atapachikika, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zotchinga zoponyerera. Makonzedwe omwe ali patebulo la chakudyacho sayenera kukhala okwera kwambiri komanso akulu - adzasokoneza kulankhulana. Izi zimayimitsidwa m'mwambo wa bamboo wonyezimira, gawo lalikulu lomwe ndi nthambi yabwino kwambiri (Liana kapena nthambi ya msondodzi), mitundu ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Malingaliro otere amalandila aliyense mnyumbamo ndipo akuchita zofuna za zabwino.
Malo osankhidwa bwino azidzala kukongola kwa duwa ndi mizere, imalimbikitsa kumveka kwa matani ena, kumawunikira munthu aliyense payekha, zigawo zambiri. Mbiri yopingasa (piritsi patebulo, yolumikizira kapena alumali) ndibwino kusankha mtundu, osati bant. Valanilo ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa kuyimirira: Spid yapadera kapena yofiirira, matabwa, makatoni, pepala kapena chopukutira.
Musanafike pakupanga ikebaty, lankhulani ndi malingaliro kwa mbewu zophika. Ganizirani mosamala duwa lililonse ndi nthambi iliyonse, pezani mtundu wowonekera kwambiri komanso zomwezi zimapangitsa kuti zikhalepo mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mawonekedwe owunikira. Malangizo a kuwala, mphamvu yake ndi mawonekedwe a utoto - zonsezi ziyenera kuganiziridwa musanayike Oscabane. Ngati wayikidwa moyang'anizana ndi zenera, makamaka kulowerera kumwera, wowonera sadzawona mitundu yowala, koma adzatha kusangalala ndi makonzedwe ake. Zomwe zimatchedwa Shahoweette zimayenera pano, kutsindika mawonekedwe okongola a nthambi. M'malo mwa mitundu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito masamba akuluakulu ambiri, obera zitsamba, sobbs wa phoze. Ikebana, wowunikira ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe kuchokera pazenera, kudzasintha mawonekedwe amasana ndikuyang'ana mosiyanasiyana kukhala nyengo yowoneka bwino ndi nyengo. Ngati pali nyali zapamwamba munyumba, ndiye kuti ndi thandizo lawo mutha kukongoletsa maziko a zomwe zikuchokera. M'nthawi yoyambirira, mfiti idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi cha Oscaban kuchokera mkati.
Pokhazikitsa Ikebana mkati mwake, muyenera kukumbukira malingaliro omwe adzaganizidwe. Kuchokera pamenepo kuti magawo onse a kapangidwe kake amalumikizana ndi wina ndi mnzake ndikuti denga pakati pa mitundu silonenanso kuposa masamba omwe.
Ofesi ya Ordial Zikomo Purezidenti wa nthambi ya Iketobobor Mr. Soumin Bratiobo on. yu.finhev pokonzekera zinthuzo, monga Monga magazine aku Japan "Ikerbana amawongolera" ndi "ikebana ikekenobo" chifukwa cha zojambula zojambula.