Nyumba zogona ziwiri zokhala ndi malo onse a 109.1 m2 m'nyumba ya onolithic ya njerwa ku Kunthano. Kukonza pogwiritsa ntchito zida zolimba kwambiri.
Vuto la amuna ndi akazi omwe ali mkati mwake akuyamba kukhala wofunikira kwambiri, motero nthawi zambiri amakambidwa, kuphatikiza pamagazini yathu. Kodi ndizomveka kugawana zomwe azolowera pa amuna ndi akazi? Yankho la funsoli likhoza kukhala nyumba ya munthu wosungulumwa, womwe timakupatsani lero.
Kukhulupirika Kuchenjeza
Monga momwe zimachitikira nthawi zambiri, mwini nyumbayo ku Kunivo adayambitsa alexei Silantyev, yemwe adapanga nyumba. Makasitomala ndi bambo wa zaka wamba zaka zokonda zapadera ndi malingaliro sanafotokoze, akatswiri odalirika. Zinthu zikapereka mafungulo ochokera ku nyumba yatsopano yomwe mwalandira kumene ndi mawu oti "Chitani zomwe mukufuna," zitha kulingaliridwa ndi zojambulajambula zangwiro, zikadapanda kuopsa komwe anali wa tait. Avdrug adamaliza mwini wake wamtunduwu sangafune kusintha kwakukulu?Mwini wake wa nyumbayo adawonetsedwa kamodzi kokha: zonse munyumba ziyenera kukhala zolimba kwambiri (izi, mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, pa khomo, zikadakhala zokutira), ndi pansi - Antimandal (kuti musaope kuwononga). Womangayo akufuna kukonza bwino popanda zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera, zomwe zimalola kutembenuza nyumba zokhala ndi chipinda zitatu kuti zikhale bwino kwa munthu wosungulumwa. Komabe, sitipita patsogolo ...
Pafupifupi osakhazikitsa
Nyumbayo imapezeka pa imodzi mwa nyumba zapamwamba za Monolithic-Njiwa Yatsopano ndipo ndi malo oyambira pafupifupi 100m2. Pa pulaniyi, chipindacho ndi chosasunthika ndi mzere wachiwiri komanso umodzi wopingasa wa Corolithic Contrats. Ma Windows akuyang'ana malo obiriwira apaki komanso malo osefukira okhala ndi kusefukira kwa mtsinjewo kunyalanyaza mbali zina za nyumbayo. Khomo lolowera lolowera kuchokera ku holo yaying'ono kupita kuholo limapezeka pafupifupi pakatikati pa mtunda wautali wa rectangle. Kumanzere kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa holo ndi zitseko ziwiri, moyang'anizana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Amatsogolera pafupifupi ma symmetric malo. ABENE moyang'anizana ndi khomo la holo imodziyo ili pakhomo la bafa.
Mwacibadwa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa makoma ovutirapo za chimbudzi chachikulu chongoyankhula sichinathe. Komabe, malo omwe alipo omwe amawoneka kuti amawoneka omveka. Kuchokera kwa wopanga kumangofunika kusintha zina mwazovuta zakukonzekera ndikugawa ntchito pa chipinda chilichonse. Momwemo anathetsedwa ndi khomo la angbour ndi malo ocheperako (3m2) kumanja kwa khomo la khomo, ndi pakati, mwachionekere, monga chipinda chovala. Tsopano malo oyika amatsegulira ndi holo yogona. Khomo loyamba ndi lokha lotsalira lotsogozedwa ndi bafa la alendo kukhitchini, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo - mchipinda chochezera. Chidwi cha avot kuchokera kuchipinda chochezera kuholo chomwe chidakhazikitsidwa ndikupanga chipinda chodzipatula. Gawo lamkati lidalekanitsa khitchini kuchokera kumalo osokoneza ndikupanga chipinda china chosasangalatsa m'nyumba, chimachotsedwa. Zitseko zomwe zili pakhoma lamanja la holoyi zidatsala malo awo ndikupita kuchipinda chaboma, chomwe, chifukwa chovala zovala zambiri, koma tsopano ali ndi ntchito zina.
Pamanja a Confformavism
Vutoli ndi lopanga zokongoletsera mu mzimu wa akatswiri a Russia akutchuka padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amangogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta komanso zomveka zomwe zimamveka. Conosseur imamuwona mosavuta m'mawu a mawonekedwe a nyumba yodziwika bwino ya Konstantin Melnikova pa shaft ya susvia. Katundu wotere mkati mwa nyumbayo amamupatsa mawonekedwe apadera ndipo ali mu mtundu wina wa zomangamanga mkati mwa zomangamanga, "mawonekedwe oterowo mkati". Kupatula apo, ngakhale atamaliza kapena kupanga mipando yapadera kapena kupanga mipando, akadali ofalitsidwa ndikupezeka mu nyumba zina. Vidiyo imadziwika bwino, monga bwino mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka, kukula ndi malo osiyanasiyana mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, chinthu chachikulu cha rack ndi bwalo, denga limaperekedwanso "lomwe limaperekedwa", ndipo pansi, mipando ya malembedwe amakona amapambana. Wina ndi mnzake, mawonekedwe a geometric awa amangokhalira ofukula. Kusaka kofewa komwe sikunamalizidwe kuchokera ku Mapu a Chilengedwe kumapangitsa kuti khungu likhale lowoneka bwino.
Mbiri Yokhala Ndi Zitseko
Omangamanga amadandaula kuti nyumba zonse zaku Russia mnyumba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zomanga zina pa zitseko zovomerezeka zimakhala ndi miyeso yovomerezeka ya makomo. Izi zimapangitsa chipinda chachikulu chilichonse chikuwoneka ngati Nura. Nyumba ya makasitomala, bambo, ndi njira yonena, akatswiri othamanga, adayenera kuwonjezera chitseko ndikukhazikitsa zitseko za 215cm ndi 80cm mulifupi. Kutsegulirako, komwe kumatsogolera kumanzere, gawo la alendowo la nyumbayo, lidakhala lalikulu - 215100cm. Zitseko za muyezo wotere, zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri pansi pa chingwe chowonda chochepa kwambiri) zidapezeka pa kampani "Union" (Russia). Kulowera kwa gawo lakutsogolo kwa nyumbayo - chipinda chogona chidayesedwa kukonza chotseguka, chikuwonjezera kukula kwa portal, chomwe chimayesedwa ndi mtengo wakuda. Gwirani ntchito zowonjezera m'makoma onyamula zidatsatiridwa ndi phindu la alonda. Pakadali pano, makoma, owonda kwambiri kwa onyamula (20cm wandiweyani), adalimbikitsidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti njirayo ikhale yovuta kwambiri.Kukula Pakhomo
Monga lamulo, kukulitsa kwa kutsegulidwa mu khoma kumafuna phindu kuti lithandizire kuchepetsa mphamvu. Kuti muchite izi, kutseguka kwatsopano, kapangidwe kachitsulo kumakhazikika, opangidwa kuchokera ku kukula kwa chivundikiro cha kutsegulidwa (ngodya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe khomali lili ndi nthawi yopanda kukula kofunikira). Njira yofala kwambiri yolimbikitsira khomalo ndi chopanga cham'mimba: chimango cha Chaulra chimadulidwa mkati mwa chodulidwa kuchokera kutsegulidwa ndipo chimaphatikizidwa ndi khoma ndi zingwe. Kukula kwa kutsegulidwa sikuloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito sledgehammer kapena jackhammer. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imadula khoma ndendende pansi pa kukula komwe mukufuna. Kuzama kwambiri kwa diamondi kudula ndi 14cm. Chifukwa chake, kutseguka pakhoma lalikulu 18cm kunayenera kudula mbali zonse ziwiri. Ogwira ntchito kukhoma ponyamula akukula pokhapokha pa Projectvelonement.
Malinga ndi malamulo omwe akupezekapo, ntchito yotereyi iyenera kuphatikizira kuwerengera kwamapangidwe achitsulo, ndondomeko yolimbikitsidwa, chitsulo komanso mndandanda wa ntchito kuti ikwaniritse. Pulojekitiyo imavomereza ndikuwongolera nthawi zingapo, komaliza yomwe ndi Moszhilospadera. Ntchitoyo ikasankha chisankho chabwino, ntchito yonse yokonzanso ndi kukonza ziyenera kuchitika munthawi ya miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Mabwalo, ovals, arc
Kuchuluka kwa ngodya zowongoka ndi mizere yowongoka yomwe inali yachibadwa m'nyumba yoyamba, sizingatheke kuti zitheke. Zowona, adatha kuchepetsa ntchito yogwira ntchito yomalizidwa yomaliza. Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimawona gawo lanyumbayo ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu kuchokera ku maroware miyala yamdima (malo osungirako kampani ya ku Italy, atayika pakatikati pa holoyo. Imasokoneza mzere wofanana ndi wa funde, kupatukana ndi matayala kuchokera pakona yakumanja kwa holo kupita pawindo kukhitchini, ndiye kuti, kumanzere kwa danga. Mzerewu, monga, umagwirizanitsa gawo lachinsinsi ndi mlendoyo, kuitanira iwo omwe adabwera kudzatsata kuchokera ku holo mchipinda chochezera. Nthawi yomweyo yothetsera nthawi yomweyo imawonetsa kusiyana kwa zinthu ziwiri: mwala wowala ndi wofunda woundana. Mafupa a mafupa atatu a curvalinear adawapempha kuti maluso ogwirira ntchito; Malumikizidwe onse amaikidwa ndi pulagi. Kuyenda kwa Appleverminess Kutayidwa kuti ipitirire kumbali ya khitchini, yoyang'ana pamzere wa makola a Trancanger aimnal okwera pansi.
Oreva pa holo pansi ali ndi mapasa padenga, mkati mwake, nyali yomwe ilinso. Ovals amadzaza mawindo pakhomo la bafa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ovals ndi zozungulira "obalalika" nyumba yonseyi: Kuchokera kwa curvineiner zithandizo zamitundu yokhazikika komanso mchipinda chopumira. Kusamba kwa Adlya sikunasankhidwe osati kungopukutira koyenera, komanso matako okongola kuchokera kumabwalo. Wozungulirayo adalemba kale ndi lalikulu la pulasitala ndi nyali lalikulu kwambiri mkati mwake zidakonza zokongoletsera za nyumbayo. Iyemwini ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimakhala chogwirizana. Wopanga yekhayokha, wolemba kapangidwe kake, womwe uli pakhoma pakati pa chipinda chochezera ndi khitchini, amatcha "chandamale" chake. Kuseri kwa khoma ndi "chandamale", m'chipinda chochezera, pa thexis imodzi ndi iyo pali chinthu chozungulira cha m'mimba mwake. Chifukwa chake, bwalo limapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa gawo ili la zamkati.
Mtengo Wabwino
Zimakhala zovuta kukhulupirira izi tsopano, koma mu mtundu woyambirira mu nyumbayo palibe mitengo yamatabwa, kupatula parquet. Ngakhale ndi chingwe chotchinga cha mitengo mchipinda chochezera, chomwe chimakopa chidwi chachikulucho, amakhala osiyana kwambiri. Kuyang'ana makoma kupatula matayala m'malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala, utoto "France Exor 3000" (France) (yoyera) (yoyera) ya Beams. Zonsezi zidapangitsa kuti monochrous monochrome. Poyamba, mwini wakeyo sanakonzekere ndalama zambiri m'nyumba. M'malo mwake, mwanjira ina, amakakamizidwa kugawa bajeti yosintha, gawo loyipitsitsa la ndalamayo kuti lisawonongeke pa mipando, yomwe siinalibe chidwi (mipando ya opanga majeremani omwe amapezeka munyumba). Koma zilakolako za kasitomala zasintha - mwina kukoma kunabwera nthawi ya chakudya, ndipo mwina anachititsa kuti ntchito zawo zisinthe m'moyo wanu.Njira imodzi kapena ina, idasankhidwa kuti ithandize zinthu zina za mkati ndi mtengo, wosiyana ndi utoto ndi kapangidwe. Zotsatira zake zimakhala "zovala" zidawonekera patchire, zikangoko za portal ndi zenera. Kuchokera pamtanda, komwe ndi kapangidwe kazitsulo, yokonzedwa ndi pulasitala, idachotsedwa muyeso womwe mbuye wa kampaniyo "atch" (Russia) adapanga njira zomwe mukufuna. Kenako adatsatiridwa ndi kupanga zigawo za mawonekedwe a mbale za MDF, zotumphukira ndi mapu owala, komanso zinthu za mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a mdf, omwe amalowetsedwa ndi mkombero wamdima. Ma seams pakati pa zinthu zokongoletsera zokongoletsera anali okongoletsedwa molunjika ndi mitengo yamatabwa. Kukhazikitsa kwa zowonjezera zonsezi kunachitika pambuyo pa kumaliza kukonza. Mwa njira, gulu la plasma limapezeka mu ndege yomweyo ndi mawonekedwe a zisumbu ndipo zimawoneka kuti ndi zonse chifukwa cha kuzama kwa masitepewo poyerekeza ndi pomwe mashelufu alipo.
Ntchito yokongoletsa
Ntchitoyo ikabisala kuti mubise kumphedwa, kudutsa pakona ya chipinda chogona, pawindo, adasankha kuti asamange bokosi lachikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake lingaliroli lidabadwa kuti liziimba pakhoma latsopanoli, lomwe linamangidwa kuchokera ku loundall ndipo adaperekanso ndi niche yokongoletsera 20cm. (Kubisa Riser, kungakhale kokwanira kwa 10 cm.) Mu Niche iyi, mutuwo udatumizidwa. Iwo anapachika chithunzicho ndi chifanizo cha mawonekedwe aphokoso, omwe amawonetsa ma sponices awiri. Chifukwa chake, kama adalandira kapangidwe kokongoletsa kosatha. Pa magulu a makoma a makhoma adapanga mashelufu awiri a symmetric zizindikiro ndi mabuku osiyanasiyana, ndipo pansi pa abale amayika matebulo okhazikika.
Sabata yopangidwa ndi anthu
Kuphatikiza pa kuyika gawo lakutsogolo kwa nyumbayo ndi mtengo utatha kukonza, nthawi zambiri zimachitika, makasitomala ali ndi zosayembekezereka kwambiri, koma zofuna zalamulo. Ukukhudza kusamba. Kusamba kwakukulu kwa gempico yabwino (France), mawonekedwe ofanana ndi theka la mazira ndikuphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi sikisi yapamwamba ya ceramic kutolere pa chivundikiro kuchokera ku Viva, sanakonde Mwini pazifukwa zina zachilendo, koma chifukwa chake. Sanakhutire ndi opanga omwe amaperekedwa ndi liwiro lokhazikika la kukhetsa madzi. Chifukwa chake, kusamba kunasokonekera ndikumangiriza pa podium kutalika kwa podium 12cm kuti muwonjezere lingaliro la maula. Podium adayesedwa ndi ma tambala osaya a manja. Ivanna adachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi chiphaso chachikulu, chofanana ndi omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu Atzantine otumizira a Byzantine. Linadziwika bwino ndipo "osati ngati wina aliyense."
Mawonekedwe a mayiyo
Nyumba yosungira nyumbayo ikayandikira komaliza, mayi adawonekera ndikuyamba kufunsa mafunso osavuta omwe sanabwere ku Mutu wa wopanga anthu awiri komanso kasitomala. Adafunsa komwe angayike kompyuta, ndi khvabra. Ndinkachita kusintha mosamala ndi kamvekedwe ka konochrome-geometric ya nyumbayo. Mutu wachikazi wapeza malo mu chipinda chovala (mabwalo ake - monga 16m2), komwe kunalibe gawo la zigawo za mapepala a ndege, makabati a Roma, atakhazikika moyang'anizana wina ndi mnzake. Adalandira limodzi mbali iliyonse ndipo chifukwa cha Niche adayika tebulo ndi kompyuta, komanso mosiyana, sofa wofiira, womwe adachitikira zopereka zowoneka bwino kwa iye. Chifukwa chake panali banga limodzi lowala pa nyumba yonse. (Zoona, sizinafikire.)Kodi maonekedwe a mkazi m'chipinda chovomerezeka cha nyumbayo kuti mapangidwe ake anali opambana? Kupatula apo, pagombe losasangalatsa la Bochelor ", zolengedwa zofatsa sizichotsedwa ... kapena umboni womwe ulipo wa mayiyo udalimbikitsa kasitomala? Tiyeni tisiye ufulu wochita ndi akatswiri ena.
Mtengo wa ntchito yokonzekera bwino | |||
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Kuchuluka kwa ntchito | Ndalama zolipira, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gawo lokhumudwitsa | 12M. | zinai | 48. |
| Kuyeretsa pamalo ochokera ku ma concrete, matope ndi milu | makumi awiri | 2,3. | 46. |
| Kukula kwa makomo (ndi maxidation) | - | - | 3200. |
| Chipangizo chokongoletsera kuchokera ku glc | - | - | 650. |
| Chipangizo cha ma comes oyimitsidwa kuchokera ku glc (kuphatikiza zovuta) | 109m2 | - | 2600. |
| Kuyika ndikuchotsa zinyalala zomangamanga | 2 zotengera | - | 230. |
| Zonse | 6770. | ||
Mtengo wa zida zokhazikitsa ntchito | |||
| Dzina | nambala | Mtengo, $ | Mtengo, $ |
| Kubwereka kwa chitsulo, electrodes | - | - | 150. |
| Tsamba la pulasitiki yosinthasintha | 18M2 | 12 | 216. |
| Phapananizi, mbiri, screw, riboni ya ng'ombe | - | - | 650. |
| Zonse | 1020. | ||
Mtengo wogwira ntchito pa chipangizo chapansi | |||
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Dera, M2 | Ndalama zolipira, $ | Mtengo, $ |
| Chipangizo chophimba madzi | makumi atatu | zisanu | 150. |
| Chipangizo cha Conrete | 115.. | 10 | 1153. |
| Pansi pollwood pa guluu ndi manja | 75. | 4.7 | 353. |
| Kuvala pamala | 75. | 28. | 2100. |
| Pansi pa pansi okhala ndi matayala a ceramic | 40.3 | makumi awiri | 806. |
| Zonse | 4560. | ||
Mtengo wa zida za chipangizo pansi | |||
| Dzina | nambala | Mtengo, $ | Mtengo, $ |
| Madzi (Russia) | 15kg | 2,4. | 36. |
| Peskobeton (Russia) | 3500KG | 0.07 | 245. |
| Plywood | 34 ma sheet | fifitini | 510. |
| Parquet chidutswa (Mafunso) | 75m2. | 72. | 5400. |
| Chuma cha Chuma cha civa. | 40.3m2. | 35. | 1410.5 |
| Thonje | 210kg | 0,6 | 126. |
| Zonse | 7730. | ||
Mtengo womaliza ntchito | |||
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Kuchuluka kwa ntchito | Ndalama zolipira, $ | Mtengo, $ |
| Malo apamwamba kwambiri | 160m2. | 10 | 1600. |
| Mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri (kuphatikiza zokongoletsera kuchokera ku Drity) | 2702. | - | 3400. |
| Makoma oyang'anizana ndi matayala a ceramic | 37M2 | 23. | 851. |
| Amagwira ntchito ukalipentala, woponya ukalipentala | konza | - | 1200. |
| Zonse | 7050. | ||
Mtengo wa zida zopanga ntchito zomaliza | |||
| Dzina | nambala | Mtengo, $ | Mtengo, $ |
| Plaster Gypsum "Platband" | 1440kg | 0,3. | 432. |
| Zokongoletsera kuchokera ku France Ecor | - | - | 1920. |
| Ceramic tiles, zokongoletsa | 48M2. | 27. | 1296. |
| Tile zomata (Russia) | 240kg | 0,2 | 48. |
| Zitseko. | Zidutswa 5. Zidutswa. | - | 2600. |
| Zonse | 6300. | ||
Mtengo wamagetsi | |||
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Kuchuluka kwa ntchito | Ndalama zolipira, $ | Mtengo, $ |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa mawaya (zolipiritsa, zowonda) | 720 mapaundi M. | 2. | 1440. |
| Kukhazikitsa El. (Makamwa, masinthidwe) | Ma PC 45. | 10 | 450. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa gulu la gulu ndi Automatana ndi Otsika-Pano | konza | - | 320. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa nyali za denga ndi khoma | - | - | 800. |
| Kukhazikitsa Pansi pa Kutentha Kwapansi | konza | - | 130. |
| Zonse | 3140. | ||
Mtengo wamagetsi | |||
| Dzina | nambala | Mtengo, $ | Mtengo, $ |
| Electro-, telefoni, antenna chingwe ndi zinthu zina | 720 mapaundi M. | 0,9 | 648. |
| Magetsi, Uzo, makina okha (Germany) | konza | - | 340. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwamagetsi (mabotolo, zisinthidwe) | Ma PC 45. | - | 520. |
| Kutenthetsa pansi | konza | - | 480. |
| Zonse | 1990. | ||
Mtengo waukhondo | |||
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Kuchuluka kwa ntchito | Ndalama zolipira, $ | Mtengo, $ |
| Kukhazikitsa Mapaipi A Madzi (FALIDE, WRIRE) | 34 Mapa. M. | 7. | 238. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Mapulogalamu a Zitchi | 17 POG. M. | 3. | 51. |
| Kukhazikitsa Kugawidwa Kwatsopano | konza | 80. | 80. |
| Kukhazikitsa kuchimbudzi | 2 ma PC. | 70. | 140. |
| Kukhazikitsa kutsuka | 2 ma PC. | - | 110. |
| Kusamba Kusamba | 1 PC. | 120. | 120. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa kanyumba kamasamba | 1 PC. | 140. | 140. |
| Kukhazikitsa radiator (ndi kukonza) | Zinthu 4. | 110. | 440. |
| Zonse | 1320. | ||
Mtengo wa zinthu zopota ndi zida zokhazikitsa | |||
| Dzina | nambala | Mtengo, $ | Mtengo, $ |
| Mapaipi achitsulo (Germany) | 34 Mapa. M. | 2,2 | 75. |
| Mapaipi a Sewer PVC, ngodya, map | 17 POG. M. | zisanu | 85. |
| Ogulitsa, zosefera ndi ma gearbox, zolimbitsa thupi (Germany) | konza | - | 320. |
| Kusamba, mbale zamtchire, zosewerera, zopukutira za thambo | konza | - | 2900. |
| Bimmalic radiator | Zinthu 4. | - | 340. |
| Zonse | 3720 |
Omanga: Alexey Silantyev
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