Zikwangwani za mashelufu ndi zipolopolo zamkati - mitundu, kapangidwe kake, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, njira zolimbikitsira.
Fracker yopanga chitsulo chopangidwa ndi madera ambiri amakhala othandizira patebulopo. Kapangidwe kake kamapuma kukhoma m'malo angapo ndipo amatha kupirira katundu. Alumali okongola kwambiri ndi oyenera ku nyumba yolowera. Kapangidwe ka mwala, chitsulo ndi galasi kumakhazikitsidwa chifukwa chosiyanitsa zinthu
Mabatani owoneka bwino opangidwa ndi chitsulo chotchulidwa amatha kupirira zinthu zolemera, monga mabuku
Mashelufu amayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani a Bent Plywood pansi pa denga la msewu. Maulendo ndi zodzikongoletsera zimaphatikizidwa kukhoma ndi mashelufu kuchokera ku chiplodi. Yabwino kusunga zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'mabokosi a wicker
Zithunzi za zitsulo zitsulo zimaphatikizidwa kukhoma ndi ma dumels. Kuchokera kumwamba, amatetezedwa ndi zingwe zoyera za pulasitiki. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi utoto wake, zida izi siziwoneka kumbuyo kwa khoma la kuwala
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Mashelufu awiri pamtundu wa zitsulo zalala, iliyonse yomwe imalumikizidwa kukhoma ndi mawilo awiri. Kungokhazikitsa kumene kumaphatikizidwa mwangwiro ndi zokongoletsera zamagalasi zokongoletsera. Ngodya za mabatani sizimalola kuphatikiza mashelufu, koma ingowayika pamwamba
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Mphepete zopangidwa kuchokera ku mashelufu, omwe amasungidwa ndi zitsamba zachitsulo (kutengera olimba a Rigar, kumanja ndi kumanzere). Titha kulimbikitsa malo awo pa khoma la njerwa, osasamala malo a misozi yomanga
Mtundu wa matabwa ungakhale chilichonse choyenera nyumba ya dziko? Alumali osasunthika amasungidwa ndi mabatani omwe ali gawo la kapangidwe kake. Pamtanda pansi pa alumali mutha kupachika thaulo, phompho ndi khitchini zina skarb
Kutulutsa mabatani a asulale agalasi omwe asuta fodya amasungidwa, opangidwa ndi mzere wachitsulo. Zokongoletsera zimawonjezera mphamvu zawo. Kotero kuti alumali oterewa amagwiriridwa mwamphamvu pamabatani, umakhazikika m'malo angapo okhala ndi guluu.
Kuzindikira kwakukulu kumadalira mabatani angapo omwe amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a lalikulu pamtanda wa chimango
Mukafuna kumasula m'nyumba kuchokera pazinthu zowonjezera, ikani zopereka za pulotain, zothandizira kumira kapena motetezeka kumira m'bafa, mashelufu amabwera ku ndalamayo. Amakupatsani mwayi kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwake ndikupangitsa kuti ukhale wokongola. Ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera komanso njira yosinthira.
Bulaketi - Chithandizo chachikulu cha kusamalira china chake (mwachitsanzo,Mashelufu kapena kumira), omata, monga lamulo, kukhoma.
Pallet pulasitiki yamabotolo, magalasi ndi magalasi amathandizidwa ndi alulu a ndodo zachitsulo. Sakatulani mabatani ochepa. Mashelufu a Kruktum pa Hook apadera amatha kumezedwa ndi nkhani yosiyanasiyana ya kukhitchini "Kodi anthu akuwonera kuti?" Adauzidwa za mabatani amakono a TV. Palinso mabatani a zida zomvera, ma microwave conces it.p. Lero tikambirana za mashelefu wamba a mashelufu ndi zipolopolo. Zinthu zopanga izi sizingolola popanda ndalama zochulukirapo kuti zithetse vutoli la zosungira zowonjezera ndikupanga chipindacho mokwanira, komanso chokongoletsa nyumba yathu.
Kodi mabatani a?
Ndinadutsa nthawi yomwe nzika za anzathu zimakhazikitsa zipinda zawo kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi kupita pansi kupita pansi padenga, pomwe khola lanyumba lidapezeka: mbale, nkhuni zoterezi sizili mafashoni. Opanga akuyesera kumasula zomwe zimayambitsa zinthu zosafunikira, kupereka njira zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, eni ake akhoza kumvedwa: Kumene mungasungire mtima wokongola wa katundu? Odula, mezzanine, malo osungira. Chabwino, kodi mungatani ndi zinthu zomwe mukufuna kukhala nazo nthawi zonse kapena pamaso panu? Pankhaniyi, njira ya demokalase ndiyoyenera: mutha kugula mashelufu ndi zipilala zamitundu mitundu - nkhuni, chipboall, galasi, pulasitiki. Chifukwa cha kufinya kukhoma ndikufunika mabatani.Kodi mabatani okhala
Masiku ano pali mabatani opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
chitsulo (Chrome, nickel-chopangidwa);
aluminiyamu (ovomerezeka);
Zopangidwa (Blane);
Kuponyedwa pansi;
Stucco (kuchokera ku pulayala yolimbikitsidwa, yokhala ndi utoto wokongoletsa).
Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka zibowo ndizosiyanasiyana. Tiwonetsa choyambirira kwambiri chomwe chingafunike popanga mkati mwa nyumba yanu.
| Mr.-yopangidwa ndi mapewa a isometric, wopanda poto |
| M-zopangidwa ndi phewa lokulitsa, loyenerera katundu wamkulu |
| Mr.-wopangidwa ndi wamphamvu ndikupereka mphamvu zambiri |
| Opangidwa ndi othamanga m'malo atatu, kuchuluka kwambiri |
| Mr.-yopangidwa ndi gulu lokongoletsa |
| Bulaketi yokhala ndi kusintha kwa ma 90 mpaka 135, sikuloleza kusokoneza zinthu |
| Mr.-yopangidwa ndi phewa lowonjezereka |
| Chithunzi cha pini yokonza mashelufu |
Yabwino komanso yokongola
Mabakiti amatha kuchita zingapo. Tinene kuti, mashelufu ophatikizika azikhala ogwiritsira ntchito zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku (Mwachitsanzo, ziwiya zakhitchini). Ingofunika kuganizira pasadakhale zomwe zidzasungidwa pamashelefu. Ndikofunikanso kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane malangizo a wopanga (ngati chikalata, chabwino,) kapena funsani wogulitsa omwe mwasankha zomwe mwasankha. Mabatani ambiri omwe amafuna kuti mashelufu ochokera ku chipboard, MDF, nkhuni zimatha kupirira zinthu zolemera 15-30 kg. Ngati mukufuna kuyika bukulo, indikirani kuti mashelufu otseguka sakhala abwino kwambiri chifukwa cha izi. Palibe chabwino kuposa mabukhu omwe sanapangidwe sichinapangidwebe. Anthu openda (omwe, komabe, amamvera matumba a pulasitiki) kuti aike m'matumba a pulasitiki, akamabisala m'mabokosi okongola, Sweden) ndi masheleni pa pamwamba pa khoma.
Bracket yolimba idapachikidwa khoma ...
Zogulitsa izi zimayenera kulowa mkati mwake, zopangidwa mu kalembedwe kakang'ono kapena preeudoclassical, zimamupatsa iye payekha komanso olemekezeka. Nthawi zambiri mabatani oterowo (pofunsira kasitomala) amakongoletsa misampha yosiyanasiyana ya mwala wachilengedwe. Golide amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zojambulazo. Kufanana kwakunja ndi nkhwangwa yakale kumathandizira kuti utoto wochitidwa ndi utoto wapadera, kenako wokutidwa ndi varnish kapena sera. Zinthu zokongoletsera zoterezi zachulukitsa chinyezi ndipo zimatha kukhala zipinda zonyowa.
Koma poureurethane pang'onopang'ono amabwera m'malo mwa gypsum. Kampani yoracn.v. (Belgium) adapanga mndandanda wa orac zopangira zinthu za Stuccor kuchokera ku izi. Kutalika kwa kuponyedwa kumaphatikizapo kudzaza fomuyo ndi njira yopumira. Zinthu ngati izi zili ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndipo sizimafuna kulimbikitsidwa. Mutha kugula zokongoletsera za Slucco kuchokera ku polyirethane ndi wopanga wina wa Gaudi Wordor Wosonkhanitsa (Malaysia).
Mabachi nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito yokongoletsa, makamaka popeza pali chizolowezi choyika zinthu pamashelefu otseguka. Ngati tikulankhula za zomwe mukufuna kuwonetsa alendo (zitha kukhala zoseweretsa zofewa (zitha kukhala zoseweretsa zofewa, zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku dorcelain kapena zopangidwa ndi manja awo), ndiye kuti palibe chabwino kuposa mabatani, Simudzabwera nawo. Makamaka ngati gulu ili ndi galasi. Idzapirira bulaketi iliyonse. Kuphatikiza kokongola kwagalasi ndi kungoyambitsa. Pa ashelefu wotere, aliyense wotolera aliyense angaoneke bwino.
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri
Kodi mungakonze bwanji?
Zina 10 zaka zapitazo, nthawi isanakwane nthawi yofananira ndi ma nangula, kunalibe ntchito yodalirika ya mabatani. Tsopano akuimiridwa kwambiri (izi zidanenedwa m'nkhani ya "ogwira ntchito kutsogolo"). Tsopano maofesi omwe ali m'mabatani "azimva" mkati. Eni, eni ake saopa kulimbikitsa mashelufu mosiyanasiyana ndikuyika zinthu zokwanira.Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha khoma komanso mabatani abwino. Khomalo ndi konkriti, mavuto sangabuke, adzapirira katundu aliyense. Akatswiri atsimikizira kuti Flate yamakono imakupatsani mwayi wokweza ma brackes a mashelufu kuti atuluke matabwa, makoma a tirigu ndi pulasitala. IH komanso chimodzimodzi pachigawo chamkati ndibwino kupangira mashelefu okongoletsedwa, mwachitsanzo kwa zikhulupiriro. Khoma losasinthika lidzagwirizana kuti lilimbikitse mabatani. Madontho a Spacer ndi ma ruble 2-16. Kwa 1 PC. (mtengo umatengera kukula ndi wopanga). Pakukhotakhota kukhoma, yokutidwa ndi kuwomba, zotsekera sizikufunika, zomata zokhazokha ndizoyenera. Katundu wa gululi uyenera kukhala wocheperako katatu kapena kanayi kuposa zomwe zasonyezedwa pagome.
Chepetsa mphamvu ya exalial ya malo okhala ndi mainchesi a 3.5mm, nt *
| Zinthu za khoma | Kuwona kwa chinthu chosoka | |
|---|---|---|
| Manga | Ndekha | |
| Simenti | 2. | chimodzi |
| Njerwa | 1,8. | 0,6 |
| Konkriti yakhungu | 0.75 | 0,2 |
| Gasibutton | 0,9 | 0.5. |
| Dobobobo | - | 0.4. |
| Kapu kumbuyo | - | 0,2 |
| * -1 k k = 100 kgf |
Kodi amawononga ndalama zingati?
Bracket yachitsulo yazachuma manart (Italy) ndi chivundikiro chokongoletsera cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana (yoyera, yabuluu, yofiira) idzagula ma ruble 52. Kwa 1 PC. Zithunzi za masheki a mashelefu anyumba (Russia, ku Sank-Petersburg) amawononga ndalama 40-55. (2pc. Malizitsani ndi zinthu zomangirira). Mkono wachitsulo wa Chizindikiro cha Chizindikiro (Italy) amaperekedwa kwa 6.84. Ikea Bracket ndi: Kuchokera ku Bent Plyeod - 19 mphangwe., Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri - 155. Kwa 1 PC. Kwa zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi mabatani apakhomo (kutengera zovuta zopanga) ziyenera kugona kuchokera ku $ 30-50 mpaka $ 150-200 pa 1pc pa 1pc. Tsiku lomaliza la kuphedwa mwadongosolo lirilonse sililinso.
Kuumba mabatani (opangidwa ndi pulasitala, olimbikitsidwa) akhoza kulamulidwa mumisonkhano yambiri pamtengo wa 180-600 ruble. Zojambula ndi zokongoletsera zidzawononga theka la mtengo womwewo. Mitundu yopanga kuchokera ku polyurethane (yosafunikira zolimbitsa) kuchokera ku Oracn.v. Pali 700-1500Rrub., Dector ndi zojambula zowoneka bwino ndi wogula idzachulukitsa kuchuluka.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito mabatani kuchokera ku lingaliro lothandiza ndikusunga malo, ndikupanga zokongoletsa. Zipangizo zodziwika bwino, zida izi zimathandiza malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro zobisika zimatha kupanga chinyengo chomwe mashelufu akuwoneka kuti amakula kunja kwa khomalo, mwachitsanzo, gulu la Lakk la Lakk (Ikea). Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumalola kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito malo onse othandiza m'chipindacho. Chipinda cha khanda ndi izi mumatha kupanga ngodya. Mabuku nthawi zambiri samakhala osagwirizana, ndipo mtunda pakati pa mashelufu pa mabakki ndiosavuta kusiyanasiyana. Makabati ambiri ndi moydodyra ndi yosayenera ndi mapira okongola. Mashelufu owoneka bwino pamabatani ang'onoang'ono azitsulo ndizothandiza kwambiri pano. Kudzikuza okha, rectangolar kapena chingwe, amakhazikika pamtunda wamagalasi owonekera, omwe amathandizidwa ndi zitsulo zazitali zoponya zitsulo. Zipolopolo zagalasi zowoneka bwino, zomangidwa mu countertop, zimaphatikizidwanso kukhoma pa mabatani.
Nina Beshcheva, Wopanga
Okonza zikomo kwambiri zojambulajambulazo "Mmodzi", zokambirana zopumira ndi malo opangira thandizo pokonzekera nkhaniyo.