Mayankho pamafunso

Ndiuzeni, chonde, kodi ndimakhala otani achinyengo a padenga kuti chipale chofewa ndi madzi sichikuwaunjikira?

Chithunzi cha Dminja Minnanaanayaaya chipale chofewa chimaunjikira pamayendedwe ophimbidwa ndi madenga okwana 30, popeza chipale chofewa chimachoka ku kavalo ndikukhazikika pahatchi ndikukhazikika pachiwopsezo. Padenga, malo otsetsereka omwe ndi ochulukirapo kapena ochepera 30, chipale chofewa sichimachitika: mwachitsanzo, 45, limayang'ana mosavuta padenga, ndipo mphepo ikaikidwa. Sitikulimbikitsa kupita ku mitengo ikuluikulu - amateteza nyumbayo kuchokera kumphepo, potero zimathandizira kuti chipale.

Kodi malati a masanjidwe ndi abwino kuvala zitseko ndi mawindo?

Alamul

Kukhazikitsa kwa Tula ndi chiwopsezo chokhwima kwambiri chokhala ndi ndodo osachepera 16mm, mtunda pakati pa ndodo sayenera kupitirira 150mm. Zodalirika kwambiri za mapiritsi a lavety, malekezero a ndodo zomwe zimathiridwa kukhoma mpaka kuzama kwa 80mm. Opanga amapereka mawonekedwe ambiri, koma mabokosi okhala ndi ndodo zomwe zilipo, zomwe zilipo kapena mtanda ndikuphika pamtanda uliwonse, wabwino kuposa ena oteteza.

Chithunzi Dmitry Minkadloga kuteteza pazenera pazenera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa opangidwa ndi 40mm. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa kapena plywood ndi makulidwe a 12mm, otukumuka kuchokera mbali ziwiri ndi ma sheet.

Eni ake ambiri amaikidwa pazenera ndi zitseko za akhungu. Izi zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku Lamellael Lamellae Zitsulo Zitsulo zikuyenda mtsogoleri. Kuchuluka kwa akhungu kumakulungidwa mu mpukutuwu ndipo ali m'bokosi lachitsulo. Kuti titseke chotsegulira, chinsalu chikuwonekera ndikusintha chida chapadera.

Momwe mungaphikire konkriti waluso pamaziko?

Chithunzi cha Peter Nikolaev

Chithunzi cha Peter Nikolaeravasor pa maziko omwe tikukulangizani kuti mukonzekere kuchokera ku Portland M300-400, mwala wosweka ndi mwala wosweka ngati wopindika. Mchenga wawung'ono wokhala ndi dongo ndi mwala wosweka kuchokera ku Lidfeen kapena Njina ya Brrck Steally kuchepetsa mphamvu za maziko a simenti apamwamba. Gawo limodzi la simenti ya simeyo liyenera kusakanikirana ndi magawo atatu a mchenga ndi guluu ndi magawo anayi a zinyalala. Madzi amawonjezeredwa ndi kuwerengera kotero kuti pulotani ya konkriti idawalola kuyiyika iyo, ndipo osathira mu mawonekedwe ndi tram yowala. Konkriti yolimba, yolimba maziko.

Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti simenti ya simenti yayitali ngakhale youma imachepetsa mtundu wake kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi 25%, kwa chaka 350%, ndipo pazaka ziwiri - zomwe, za Chifukwa, chimakhudza kulimba kwa maziko.

Kodi zitseko zagalasi zili mnyumbamo?

"Galasi"

Mame okonda zitseko zapamwamba kwambiri amapangidwa ndi kalasi yolimba kapena triplex. Galasi yolimbitsa thupi ndizinthu za tsamba zomwe zimaperekedwa ku kutentha kwapadera kuti muchepetse mphamvu zamakina ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chiwonongeko chiwonongeko. Matala chotere cha 4mmg chimakhala chikuchepetsa 45kg kuchokera kutalika kwa dontho la 1200mm, ndipo masamba wamba sadzapirira mpaka kutalika kwa 300mm. Opanga amakonda kupanga zitseko za pa intaneti, 8mm, nthawi zina 12 ndi 14mm. Pakakhala chiwonongeko, galasi lolimbitsa thupi limapanga zidutswa zazing'ono zosatetezeka zomwe sizitha kuvulaza anthu.

Ndiuzeni momwe ndingawerengere kuchuluka kwa njerwa?

Katswiri waku Roma

Chithunzi cha Peter Nikolaevadl Izi muyenera kuwerengera makoma a makoma, kuti muchotsere malowa pazinthu izi ndipo kuchuluka kwa njerwa za 1M2 mungu). Kuyang'ana njerwa kumalimbikitsa kuti mukhale ndi maganizidwe ochulukirapo a 15-20%. Mukamagula kuchuluka kwadzidzidzi, zovuta zina zitha kuchitika. Choyamba, munyengo Kufunika kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumapitilira zoperekazo, chifukwa chake mtengo wake uchuluka. Kachiwiri, kuchokera kuphwando kupita kuphwandoko ndikotheka kusintha mtunduwo kapena mthunzi wa mwala, womwe udzakhudza kunja kwa nyumbayo. Njerwa za kumanga makoma ndikofunikanso kugula ndi malo ena. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera yomanga mpanda kapena chuma.

Kodi mawindo a manard ayenera kukhala otani?

Studio ya NF-Inforp yabwino kwambiri ya mawindo onse ayenera kukhala osachepera 10% ya malo. Kuphatikiza apo, zenera limayang'ana kumwamba limawunikira chipindacho ndi 40% bwino kuposa mawonekedwe ofanana. Kutali kwambiri kuchokera pansi mpaka kutsegula - 185-205cm.

Kodi nyali zaikidwa pamiyala yanji?

Woyang'anira polojekiti ku Alexander Kolynikovnikov

Chithunzi Dmitry Minkinava akhoza kukwera pafupifupi zida zilizonse zowunikira. Malire okha ndi mphamvu zawo: nyali zisakhale zoposa 50W. Nyazi zolimba zimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsika kwambiri.

Chonde lolani kuti magawo azisankha ngati mukufuna kudzipatula gawo limodzi la chipinda?

Deni Mapangidwe Mutha kuyitanitsa magawo akuyenda pogwiritsa ntchito roller omwe ali pansi pa kuyimitsidwa pansi pa kuyimitsidwa kwa raller. Nthawi zambiri, kuyika kwa magawo kumachitika molingana ndi njira yachiwiri - chifukwa cha sash kusuntha pamwamba, ndikusunga njanji yapamwamba. Pakati pa pansi ndi kugawa, siyani kusiyana ku 1cm, ndikuti tsamba silikulanda, pansi pangani poyambira ndi poyambira, yomwe imaphatikizapo chipilala chomwe chili pansipa. Mafelemu a sloads oyenda amapangidwa ndi aluminium, nkhuni ndi MDF. Kupukutira kudzaza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galasi lowoneka bwino, galasi lokhazikika, pulasitiki.

Mutha kuyika chipindacho ndi chophimba chosunthika. Mitundu yamakono yopumira imaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ndi zida zamagetsi: Matabwa, metboo kapena cruamanga kapena crungu kapena zikopa, zodzala ndi galasi kapena galasi. Ikani ngakhale katswiri wa kevlar wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ogulitsa malo. Chiwerengero cha magawo angapo adzapanga ma shook, mashelufu ndi matumba posungira zokongoletsera zokongoletsera kapena china chofunikira.

Kodi mungakhazikitse bwanji chitseko cha mbendera yopanda?

Chithunzi cha Dmitry Minkinaz Choyambitsa Khomo m'chipinda cha Steam chiyenera kutsegulidwa. Ngati munthu mwadzidzidzi amakhala woipa, adzafika pachimake, nakankhira, tsegulani, motero kuonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino. Palibe maloko omwe amakulolani kupeza chitseko kuchokera mkati sayenera kukhala. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kukhazikitsa zingwe zazing'ono za mpira.

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji kutayika kwa kutentha m'nyumba yokhala ndi gawo lagalasi?

Omanga Akras

Stock POOTO Karen Maeren Maestrang avenade amagwiritsa ntchito mawindo awiri a chipinda ndi makulidwe a 32mm, koma izi sizingakhale zokwanira. Zopepuka kwambiri zotayika zotayira zopulumutsa mphamvu zopulumutsa zopulumutsa ndi mafuta, zomwe zimadutsa mu radiations yochepa kwambiri, koma osalola kuti zipangizo zotenthezizizi ndi ma radiation yayitali.

Tiuzeni zomwe zili bwinobwino kuti mugwire mbale ya dziwe?

Chithunzi cha Dmitry Mincination of onse amagwiritsa ntchito magalasi kapena clact. Mosac, kuponyedwa kuchokera pagalasi, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuvala, zimakhala zamphamvu kuposa ceramic ndipo sizitengera chinyezi.

Opicocolor

Bolo la dziwe limakhalanso ndi matauni a DontRya, omwe ali ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri kuposa conramic, motero amatenga chinyezi pang'ono. Centramics wamba pankhaniyi siyikwanira: chifukwa cha mawonekedwe abwino, imamwa madzi ndikukhala "chofungatira" cha tizilombo. Madziwe a mtundu wa skimmer amatha kuyimitsidwa ndi filimu yapadera.

Kodi Mungatani Kuti Mupulumutse Matanda, Kukolola?

Chithunzi cha Dminja Minkinachtobtobtobtoble amateteza kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya, kumatha kwa matabwa a upangiri ndi utoto wamafuta. Mukasunthidwa pakati pa zigawo ziyenera kuyika mafuta. Kumbukirani kuti mtengowo sungakweze mwamphamvu ndi pulasitiki ya pulasitiki kuti apewe kubiriwira kubiriwira, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba pa stack ndizothandiza kuyika ma state kapena mizu ya ndodo. Ngati mwalephera kuteteza nkhaniyi kuchokera ku nkhungu, ndiye kuti ndibwino osagwiritsa ntchito pomanga. Mafangayi, anakantha pamwamba pamtengo, mosavuta ndipo mwachangu komanso mwachangu kwambiri ndipo amatha kupitiliza kufalikira. Pankhaniyi, zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuthana nawo.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapeza mawonekedwe atatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu a hydrophobic?

Chithunzi Peter Nikolaevagagidrofobidrofobidrofobidrofobidrofobidrofobid chimanga kuwoneka ngati angumidwe ndipo nthawi zambiri amathandizira kuti athe kusunga mawonekedwe azaka 15 kapena kuposerapo. Kuphatikizika kumalowa mwakuya kwa mawonekedwe a pansi, ndikuwonjezera madzi ndikuwateteza ku zovuta zoyipa. Maso osanyowa ngakhale ndi mvula yambiri, ndipo fumbi ndi dothi sizimakhazikika pamakoma. Kutchula kumalepheretsa kukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mosemble pakhoma, komanso kumachepetsa unyinji wa makhoma akunja. Kuphatikiza apo, hydrophobzazation imathandizira kudziyeretsa kwa chithunzi: Kuwonongeka kumene kumatsutsidwa mosavuta ndi mvula.

"Betehkh"

CJSS SAZ

Momwe mungakonzekeretse mawonekedwe omangidwa ndi mitengo?

Tumizani pamzerewu ndikofunikira kuyeretsa chipilalacho kuchokera ku dothi, chotsani utoto wonse, snopen ming'alu ndi kusakhazikika, pambuyo pake kuwuma pansi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zojambula zoloweza kunja, onetsetsani kuti muchotse zokutidwa zakale, zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndi khungu la kupera, burashi yachitsulo kapena bessi yapadera.

Chonde fotokozani chifukwa chake mu chipinda chapansi cha chonyowa ngati maziko oyambira amachitika moyenera?

Chithunzi cha Peter Nikolaevatinno, njira yowonongeka yopanda madzi sikumachotsedwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a kutayikira. Koma, mwina, monga momwe zimakhalira pamtanda. Chifukwa chake, makoma apansi kuchokera kunja ayenera kukhazikitsidwa, mkati mwa mpweya wokwanira. Mutha kuphimba makhoma ndi pulasitala yotentha "yotentha", yomwe imachepetsa kuphatikizira kwa nthunzi pamtunda wozizira. Amapezeka mwa kusakaniza njira yolumikizira ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera (mwachitsanzo, porrovent). Pakutuwa kwa maziko, mitsuko yolimba kwambiri kuchokera pakukula kapena yopukutira (Baor) Polystyrene chithovu (Badf AG, Oao Idre Ojsc) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi mapaipi omwe ali bwino kusankha kuti ayime pa mapaipi gasi: polyethylene kapena chitsulo?

Chithunzi cha Peter Nikolaev

Chithunzi cha Peter Nikolaev Mapaipi achitsulo pansi paliponse, yomwe imayambitsa chiwonongeko chawo kapena pambuyo pake. Amati moyo wa ntchitoyi udzakhala zaka 20. Kuphatikiza apo, pakapita nthawi, ntchito yachitsulo yamagesi imayamba yowopsa kuposa polyethylene.

Mapaipi a polyethylene ali ndi phindu lililonse: ali ndi chidwi kwambiri chisanu, pulasitiki, siwophukira koopsa. Zinthu ngati zoterezi zimadulidwa mosavuta komanso kuwotcherera komanso, mosiyana ndi zitsulo zopangidwa, zomwe zidapangidwira kukhala pansi popanda kudzipatula. Mapulasitiki ndi mphamvu yakutuwa kwa mapaipi a polyethylene zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito m'malo okhala ndi dothi komanso m'madera omwe ali ndi zochitika za Seamish. Moyo wa chivomerezo- za 50.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji ma bleblomeramet achilengedwe?

Quakumalla

1, 3, 4- Marmol Comproc

2- Santa Margrita acalomete pofika 95-96% imakhala ndi ziwiya zotsekera miyala komanso zazing'ono, kukula kwa zinthu zachilengedwe (4-5%) ndi utoto. Kuti muchepetse bwino za zinthu zonse, calcium carbonate imawonjezeredwa ndi osakaniza. Kutupa kwa utoto kumapangitsa zochepa zochepa kuposa mwala wofooka kuposa mwala wachilengedwe. Mphepo yonseyo, thovu la omwe angafooketse nyonga ya "mwala", ndizolowera vibopress, ndiye kuti zinthuzo zikuwonekera ku Viboprogress. Mabatani omalizidwa amalekanitsidwa ndi chida cha dayamondi, pogaya ndipo, ngati kasitomala amafuna, poponya. Zowoneka, ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa marblemating ogwera a chilengedwe chachilengedwe, kuti mutsimikizire zowona kapena zowongolera zomwe zingakhale zongosintha. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, mwa kusokonekera kwa maluwa, owopsa, ndi kuwuluka kwamphamvu. Kuyambira ndudu, mwala wachilengedwe udzatumiza mopanda malire, wamphamvu kwambiri. Puddle of viniga pa mabowo okalamba sangasiye.