Kusinthanitsa kulumikizana kwa bafa: Zipangizo ndi zida, kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa zida zamagetsi, chitoliro.
1. Madzi ozizira kapena otentha
2. Crane ya mpira
3. Fyuluta ya kuyeretsa kwamadzi
4. Kuchepetsa Kuchepetsa
5. Pampu (pokhazikitsa siziyikidwa)
6. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi
7. OTSOGOLO
8. Kukhetsa mu chimbudzi
Kukonza kwathunthu nyumbayo sikungakhudze bafa. Atsimikizireni, kukonza bafa kwa bafa sikungapangidwe popanda kulowetsedwa (madzi otentha ndi ozizira, chimbudzi, mapaipi ndikutseka zolimbitsa thupi). Nthawi zambiri, matayala okongola amabisala osagwirizana komanso kuchitidwa bwino chifukwa cha zovuta za "mitsempha yamadzi yamkatikati", kuwopseza eni nyumba ndi anansi akukumana ndi mavuto ambiri. Kodi mungapewe bwanji?
Magawo amakono amadzimadzi amadzi
M'masiku ano okhala m'matawuni, kuchuluka kwa mathithi amadzi ndi kwakukulu. Zachidziwikire, zachikhalidwe ndi kusamba, kumira, chimbudzi, makina ochapira ndi kuchapa kukhitchini. Posachedwa posachedwa kusamba osamba, shawa, kutsuka, kutsuka, zochulukitsa (zotupa) kapena chofulumira chamadzi, komanso cholusa cha osmosis). Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa "olemba" amaphatikizapo kusintha kwa zofunikira pakupanga ndikuyika kwamadzi amadzi.Tumizani pamzere ndikofunikira kusamalira kupatula kupanikizika kumatsika pamagawo osiyanasiyana omwe amamwa madzi. Zikutanthauza kuti ndi zomwe: mukasamba osamba, ndipo m'modzi mwa nyumbayo mwadzidzidzi amatsika madzi m'chimbudzi, mumapereka madzi otentha. Izi ndizotsatira za dontho la madzi ozizira mu msewu wawutali ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuchepetsa kumwa kwake kudzera chosakanizira. Kuti muchotse zodabwitsazi, muyenera kuwonjezera mbali ya riser kuchokera ku 3/4 ndikugwiritsa ntchito yotola (yopeka), pomwe chitoliro china chimayikidwa pamlingo uliwonse womwe umamwa. Popanda izi, ntchito yopitilira ya anthuwa siyosatheka.
Kuphatikiza apo, makondo nthawi zambiri amachitika ndi mapaipi a pulasitiki, omwe amatsimikiziridwa bwino mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Amakhala otseguka, kapena olembedwa khoma kapena tayi. Kudalirika kwa mapaipi ndikokwera kwambiri ngati atayikidwa ndi gawo limodzi (lopanda mankhwala) kuchokera ku madzi otayidwa madzi (otola) kumadzi ogwiritsa ntchito madzi (SantexopRyar).
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zamakono zamakono ndi zida zapanyumba, kupsinjika kwa madzi m'madzi kumafunikira. Ndi umboni, popanda kusintha kupsinjika kwamadzi, komanso kuyeretsedwa kwake chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwamakina lero sikuyenera kuchita. Pazifukwa izi, mavavu otsekeka, osenda okwera omwe amawonjezera mapampu kapena ma gearboxs amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Otsatirawa sadzangoteteza ndalama zotsika mtengo kuchokera ku ma hydrowards kuchokera ku ma hydrowards ndikukula (oposa 5thm), komanso kukhazikitsa zomwezo m'matumbo ozizira komanso otentha zimalepheretsa kukula kwake. Pali mabotolo a gearbox atatsekeka. Monga lamulo, kukakamizidwa koyambirira kumachokera ku 0,5 mpaka 6-7atm. Magawo okwanira owoneka bwino (3-4atm) amakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta zomwe zakonzedwa. Kusinthaku kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito dzanja kapena kuwonetsa ku Gearbox. Mafakisi ena amakhazikitsidwa m'nyumba imodzi ndi fyuluta.
Kupanda kutero, kukakamizidwa pa netiweki sikokwanira (pansipa 0.5atm, ndikotheka kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa pampu yowonjezeredwa, ku Germany) kapena yofananirapo. Vortex ndi WilO (Germany). Koma zindikirani kuti kuyika chipangizocho kuyenera kulandira chilolezo munthawi yoyenera (dez).
Kukonza ntchito yoyenera ya mizere yosoka, zida zowonjezereka ndizosafunikira. Koma kumbukirani kuti mapaipi omwe amatenga mankhulidwe ayenera kukhazikika ndi malo otsetsereka (0.015-0.04) potsogolera Riser. Ndi chubu chokwanira, chimayambitsa zovuta, chifukwa simudzabisala ndipo musabise pansi pa tayi. Ndikosavuta kuti mupange chizindikiritso chokwera cha chimbudzi (chakudya cham'mawa). Muyeso wotere nthawi zina umafunikira kuti "afinya" gawo lililonse m'bokosi. Palibe gawo lililonse la tanthauzo la malingaliro liyenera kukhala lopingasa. Komabe, Snat2.04.01-85 (P.17.3) imati: "Chipangizo cha zizindikiritso zomwe zimasungidwa kale, ngati zida zaukhondo zimavomerezedwa pansipa." M'malo mwake, kusokonekera kumatha kuchitidwa pokhapokha nyumba yoyamba ya nyumba (popanda kutulutsa pansi). Kupanda kutero, zida zonse zapansi zimasokoneza mashen, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mpweya wa chimbudzi umayamba kulowa zipinda. Pakukwera kwake kumawopseza ochita makhothi ndi zabwino.
Kufunsira, tikuwona kuti zopanga zapadera zokhala ndi zopangidwa zofunikira zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa zida zopota (kutsatiridwa ndi ogulitsa akunja, akatswiri akunja adayamba kuwatcha kuti makilogalamu). Zipangizozi zimathamangira kukhazikitsa, onetsetsani kuti ntchito ya machitidwe, koma makamaka ndizotheka kuyika zida osati makhoma kapena pafupi nawo, komanso m'malo ena. Mawonekedwe a zokha za bafa ndi chimbudzi zitha kupangidwa zachilendo.
Zinsinsi za chisankho choyenera
Zachidziwikire, akamakhala adokotala, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanga zotchuka. Omwe sakufuna kuyenda pamapaipi ndi zinthu za zida zoperekedwa pamsika waku Russia (makamaka ngati mungaganizire kuti zitsulo zambiri zimaperekedwa). Pofuna kuti musagule mphaka m'thumba, muyenera kudziwa magalamu ena omwe mukufuna.
Kupsinjika mu nyumba zozizira ndi madzi otentha kumatha kufikira 10thm pamtunda wa 70-80c (nthawi zambiri manambala awa ndi ochepa). Chifukwa chake zida zonse ziyenera kufanana ndi magawo omwe ali pa netiweki yanyumba yanu (amafotokozedwa mosavuta mu reg). Funsani satifiketi ya wogulitsa ntchito. Funsani zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito ndi ma valavu a mpira, mavuto ochepetsa, mapaipi, zofunikira. Indipitsa kusagwirizana ndikupewa zolakwika pokhazikitsa zozizira komanso zotentha, ndibwino kugula zida zomwezo (ngakhale kugula zida pa kutentha kwina, mutha kukwaniritsa ndalama zina 10%.
Milandu ya milandu, zipika zachitsulo zimawerengeredwa pamtunda kutentha kwa 95c pokakamizidwa 10thm ndipo ndi zonse, ndizoyenera kuwononga madzi ozizira komanso otentha. Koma makampani ena (mwachitsanzo, South Korea LG) amatulutsa mapaipi payokha pakugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse. Zinthu izi zimasiyana. Mukamagula chitoliro muyenera kudziwa kuti mudzagwiritsa ntchito cholinga chotani. Makampani ambiri opangidwa ndi makampani ambiri: pexal (chizindikiro cha nkhawa, Italy) - Prandelli (Bebeli), gebery), Germany) ndi ena . Opanga omwewo amapereka zoyenerera zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza otola. Osonkhetsetsa amachitidwa onse okhala ndi mako ena otsekeka, ndipo popanda iwo, atha kukhala ndi mizere iwiri, itatu ndi inayi. Ndi mizere yambiri, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti okhometsa okhometsa wina ndi mnzake. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a pulasitiki mu makina otenthetsa mitawuni kumakhala kochepa chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha ma network (mpaka 16thm m'makomo okwera). Ma Valani amanja nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma valve a mpira. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwira kuti akakamize pafupifupi 35th pamtunda wogwira ntchito kwambiri 95c. Kulimbitsa koteroko kumafalitsidwa ndi Bugatti, Giacomni (Italy), OIALSP), NJIRA), Naval (Naval).
Mukamagula zosefera, samalani ndi mainchesi a ma mesh kapena ma cell a cartridge. Kwa nyumba, imakonda kwambiri maselo osapitilira 100 mkm. Zosefera zoyezera ndi zopsinjika zimapanga rbm (Italy), wokondedwa braukmann ndi syr (Germany).
Zosakaniza zamadzi zosemphana zimatha kusankha chilichonse, chopangidwira kugwiritsa ntchito makina kapena madzi ozizira, kapena madzi otentha, pokhapokha aloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito boma. Zoyenera kuvomerezedwa musipoti yotsatirayi ya chida chosindikiza ndi tsiku lofunika. Chitsanzo cha chitsanzo chimatchedwa opanga awiri achijeremani: Mininds ndi Wehrle.
Kupeza kampu kuti muwonjezere zovuta (ngati kuli kotheka) ndikanitse katswiri. Popanga fufuzani nokha, samalani pa gawo lotereli monga kukakamizidwa komwe kumapangidwa ndi pampu (kuyeza mita). Pofotokoza izi: Kupanikizika kwa 10m kuli kofanana ndi kukakamizidwa ku 1tm. Dziwaninso kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa chipangizocho.
Zolondola, ma eyeli osinthika polumikiza zida zaukhondo. Amamasulidwa ndi Paris (Italy) pansi pa malonda a Bireding (ndi zopangidwa ndi chitsulo), sigurinox (Spain) pansi pa dzina la Benlines) ndi ena.
Zipangizo ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza bafa (kukhazikika kwachitsanzo)
| Othandizira | nambala | Mtengo, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Giacompini mpira valavu (3/4) | 2 ma PC. | 4,2 | 8,4. |
| Bambatti mpira valavu yolumikiza | 9 ma PC. | zinai | 36. |
| Chitoliro cha pexal phone (du 16) | 100 pog. M. | 1.37 | 137. |
| Kuveka | 17 ma PC. | 3.5 | 59.5 |
| Osonkhanira kwa mizere iwiri | Zinthu 4. | zisanu ndi zinai | 36. |
| Osonkhanira kwa mizere itatu | 3 ma PC. | 13 | 39. |
| Kuchulukitsa kwa RBM ndi zovuta (3/4) | 2 ma PC. | makumi awiri | 40. |
| Kuyeretsa Zosefera RBM (3/4) | 2 ma PC. | 43. | 86. |
| Madzi amponame amagwiritsa ntchito (3/4) | 2 ma PC. | makumi atatu | 60. |
| Kusintha Kwa Partinox | 2 ma PC. | zisanu ndi zitatu | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi |
| Mapaipi a Sewer ndi Zoyenera | Konza | 120. | 120. |
| Zonse: | 637.9 |
Kukhazikitsa ndi kochepa thupi
Pakukhazikitsa dongosololo m'nyumba yakale, madzi ozizira komanso ozizira amasinthidwa nthawi zonse amasinthidwa, ndipo wokwera nyenyeziyo alinso. Komabe, musaiwale kuti kulowetsana kulikonse muukadaulo wa nyumbayo kumafunikira kuvomerezedwa. Ma billet a kukwera atsopano nthawi zambiri amachitidwa pasadakhale, kenako ndikuyika mu maola 1-2. Kwa zipinda za umizinda, kukwera nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo opangira nyumba zapakhomo. Mabwalo ndi ofunikira kuti asinthe kwathunthu, kuchokera pansi kupita padenga. Mapulogalamu onse amapangidwa bwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutulutsa ma billets pa zida zowoneka bwino zowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito "Seam Seam" Njira Yogulitsa (Yachikazi Yomwe Imodzi Yonse Yokwera pamwamba pa enawo). Izi zimatsimikizira kulimba kwa mankhwalawa ndi moyo wazomwe zimapangidwa pafupifupi zaka 25 (izi ndizofunikira kwa glost).Valani valavu ya mpira akulowetsa nyumbayo kuyenera kuyika mwachindunji pa wokwerayo, ndipo osati atatha chitsimikiziro chakale cha nyumba ndi gasket ya mphira ndi zopindika. Nthawi zambiri, valavu iyi sinadulidwe, kuyesera kupewa kuyenda movutikira mu raus ndikusunga pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Mwa njira, tsopano ku Moscow, kutseka kwamadzi kumawononga 300-350 Rubles. Kwa wokwera pa ola limodzi (mtengo wovomerezeka, ma ruble 13. 74Kop.). Koma pambuyo pake valavu yakale, monga chinthu chosadalirika cha kapangidwe, chidzadzipatuka. Ndipo kenako mavuto ndi ndalama zamtengo wapatali zimadza kwambiri.
Msonkhano wa zolumikizira zopindika ndibwino kutulutsa pa flax fiber (muzaza kapena kuchotsera) pogwiritsa ntchito phala kusindikiza (mwachitsanzo, gebatout2, France2, France). Tsopano pakugulitsa mawilo otere (150 g mtengo ma ruble a 100-150.). Zingwe zokopa zapadera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga loctite55 kapena tangit Uni-loko kuchokera ku Henkel (Germany). Pambuyo kumapeto kwa kukwera, zolumikizira ndi zolumikizidwa ndi zopindika ziyenera kukhala zopangidwa kenako "zotupa" za mtundu wa kutentha kwa Thermaflex (Italy) kapena EnerGoflex (Russia). Kusungunuka kwamafuta kumalepheretsa mapangidwe a chenjezo pa mapaipi, potero kupewa kututa. Amawoneka ngati chinyezi chambiri, makamaka pa Riser wozizira. Kulerera, mu nthawi yochotsa madzi otentha, ndikutentha.
Patulani mutu - m'malo mwa riser Riser. Chitseko chopondapo chopondapo chodulidwa ndi ziwalo zosemphana ndi zodetsedwa si "mphatso" yabwino kwambiri yatsopano, ndipo nthawi zina sizimalola kuti zithetse bafa. Nthawi zambiri, riser-chitsulo chachitsulo chimasinthidwa ndi pulasitiki (PVC, polyethylene pnp, polypropylene). Wokalamba adachotsedwa kwathunthu, kuchokera pansi kupita padenga. Kuphatikiza apo, denga limakhala lalitali pafupifupi 10 cm, yomwe ikuyika pa adapter yapadera "yopola-yachitsulo Polypropylene". Zimaphatikizapo chitoliro cha polypropylene ndi ma gapi a mawonekedwe apadera. Zojambula zotere zimapangidwa ndi Valsir (Italy), wavin (Denmark), Marley (Germany).
Malinga ndi akatswiri a kampaniyo "yokhota mkatikati", omwe amalowa m'malo mwa chimbudzi amayenera kupangidwa nthawi yomweyo atakweza madzi ozizira ndi otentha, mpaka atadzaza ndi madzi. Izi zimapewa kukhetsa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa chimbudzi kuchokera pansi pa pansi. Nthawi yogwira ntchito, kuyambira maola 10 mpaka 15, nthawi yodzaza ndi chishango. Zoyenera zitha kutchedwa nthawi yausiku pomwe Riser sakudzaza, koma sizovomerezeka chifukwa chazofunikira zazofunikira za nambala yazikhalidwe mu buku latsopano.
Kukwera kotentha ndi kuzizira sikulimbikitsidwa kuti zigwirizane, chifukwa zimawapangitsa kuti azikonza. MABUKU ayenera kuyika mu nduna yopanda chiwembu.
Gawo lotsatira la ntchitoyi ndi mapiko owonda mpaka pamankhwala aliwonse omwe amamwa madzi. Gawo la osonkhanira likuti, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito molangu kapena osonkhanitsa (otola) omwe ali ndi ma cranes otsekedwa). Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito pogwira ntchito pamene aikidwa, komanso kuwombana madzi pa chipangizo chilichonse (mwachitsanzo, pakulephera kuchitidwa dongosolo lonse.
Kuwombera machubu osoka kuyenera kuchitika motsatira zotsekera kwa otsetsereka, ngati kuli kotheka, kupewa kusintha kwakuthwa. Kwa makina ochapira, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa siphon (hydruul systiction, yomwe idzafunkhira kulowetsedwa kwa ziweto kununkhira mu chipangizocho ndi chipindacho.
Gawo lalikulu la zida zamakono zamakono limafunikira kulumikizana osati kumadzi okha, komanso magetsi. Ndi kusambira kwa hydromaste ndi kanyumbako, kuchapa ndi kusamba ndi ena. Zikatero, chingwe chamanja kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chopangidwira zipinda zonyowa (mwachitsanzo, mu nym zitatu zosanjikiza) ndikukhala ndi gawo lofunikira (lomwe likuwonetsedwa mu malangizo a zida). Zipangizo zonse ziyenera kulumikizidwa kudzera pa RCD (kuteteza kotetezedwa) ndi zamakono osati zopitilira 30ma ndipo onetsetsani kuti muli pansi. Kungokwaniritsidwa kumene kwa zinthu izi kumatsimikizira kuti ndinu ochita bwino komanso ochita bwino kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri.
Adzafotokoza za mitengo. Ku Moscow, mtengo wa ntchito waukhondo umakhala ku Moscow kumachokera $ 500 mpaka $ 1,200 popanda kufotokozera zinthu ndi zida. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukhumudwitsa zida zakale, kusinthana ndi kukwera kwamadzi otentha komanso ozizira, chitoliro, chotsatiridwa ndi kuyika kwa zitsulo zamakichi. Kulowa m'malo mwa chimbudzi kumawononga pafupifupi $ 100.
Mtengo wa ntchito zazikulu
| Mtundu wa ntchito | nambala | Ndalama zolipira, $ | Kuchuluka, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kuwerengera ndi kusamutsa kwa Riser | |||
| Kusintha ndi kusamutsa kwa madzi ozizira komanso otentha | 2 ma PC. | 110. | 220. |
| Sinthani konkriti yosavuta | 1 PC. | 120. | 120. |
| Kumangirira mbale yomangidwa pagombe la pulasitala | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. |
| Kusamutsa kwa chishango | 1 PC. | 120. | 120. |
| Kuonda nsapato, madzi ozizira komanso otentha | 12 Malangizo | fifite | 600. |
| Kukhazikitsa kuchimbudzi chokwera | 2 ma PC. | 70. | 140. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa chipolopolo | 1 PC. | makumi atatu | makumi atatu |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa kanyumba kamasamba | 1 PC. | 100 | 100 |
| Kukhazikitsa "andDdyra" | 1 PC. | 70. | 70. |
| Kukhazikitsa makina ochapira | 1 PC. | fifite | fifite |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa chotenthetsera chamadzi | 1 PC. | fifite | fifite |
| Kulumikiza kukhitchini kumira ndi zosefera zamadzi | 1 PC. | 100 | 100 |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Faucet yolumikizidwa ndi ukhondo | 1 PC. | 60. | 60. |
| Zonse: | 1700. | ||
| Kuwerengera popanda kusamutsa riser | |||
| Kulowa m'malo mwa Seiser Ronder | 1 PC. | 70. | 70. |
| Kuonda nsapato, madzi ozizira komanso otentha | 10 | fifite | 500. |
| Kukhazikitsa kuchimbudzi | 2 ma PC. | makumi atatu | 60. |
| Isiketi | 1 PC. | makumi atatu | makumi atatu |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa kanyumba kamasamba | 1 PC. | 100 | 100 |
| Kukhazikitsa "andDdyra" | 2 ma PC. | 70. | 140. |
| Kukhazikitsa makina ochapira | 1 PC. | fifite | fifite |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa chotenthetsera chamadzi | 1 PC. | fifite | fifite |
| Kulumikiza kukhitchini kumira ndi zosefera zamadzi | 1 PC. | 100 | 100 |
| Zonse: | 1100. |
