Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo onyowa, timasankha zabwino kwambiri osati zotsika mtengo. Kuchulukitsa komanso ukadaulo wodekha.
Kodi utoto ndibwino kugula makoma a bafa, ndipo ndi mtundu wanji wa denga? Samalani kapena matte? Zapakhomo kapena zoyipa? Kodi ndikofunikira kudalira ogulitsa? Kupatula apo, ndizopindulitsa kwa iye kugulitsa zinthu zodula, komanso ndalama zazing'ono, mutha kunyamula utoto kapena utoto.
Pa Okha, kapangidwe kamakono ka ukadaulo, zomwe, pambuyo pa ntchito yunifolomu, zimapanga zokutira zolimba polindika (filimu), zomwe zili ndi zovuta zina zomwe zidapangidwa. Osati kukongoletsa zokongoletsera. Palibe ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya zida za utoto - kuteteza maziko kuchokera kwa zinthu zowononga zakunja, mwachitsanzo, nkhuni, kuwuma, zitsulo pamvulati, kuchokera pansi. Pomaliza, zokutira zopangidwa ndi utoto zimatha kugwira ntchito zapadera (tinene, kuti ndikhale chinyontho, pewani kunyozedwa kwa zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri). Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zina za utoto kumatsimikizika ndi kapangidwe kake.
Zinthu zonse zamakono zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: utoto wa mafuta ndi extmels ndi zotupa zamadzi. Enamel (zojambula zowoneka bwino) zimapangidwa pamaziko a varnish. Amayikidwa pamapeto ake, omaliza pamanja okutira, ndikupanga filimu ya opaque yokhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Kutengera mtundu wa emer exmels ndi alkyd, mafuta, epoxy idr. Motsogozedwa ndi mawu oti "utoto" amatanthauza zinthu zotsalazo. Mawuwa, monga lamulo, gwiritsani ntchito ngati ayankhula za mafuta kapena kubala kwa madzi.
Ubwino waukulu wa utoto wamafuta ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo: lita ya zotupa zaku Russia, monga ma-15m, mtengo $ 0.8-1.2. A Osadziwa amatumikira mzimu woyera, turpentine, zofewa, zopanda mafuta. Utoto wamafuta ndi wotsika kuposa ma enkles a alkyd pa kuuma kwa filimuyo, mawonekedwe ake ndi oyera amtundu. Sytom, iwo amalowetsa nthawi yayitali, mpaka masiku angapo. Kuphatikizika kwa binder kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma fillifs ndi kuwonjezera kwa olimbana. Njira zingapo zogwirira ntchito zotere nthawi yomaliza imagwira ntchito m'nyumba ndizopendekera pang'ono, chifukwa pakuwuma, zida zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zovulaza. Koma zovuta zawo zazikulu ndikuti chophimbacho chimakhala chikasu pazaka zochepa, kutaya mtundu woyamba. Zojambula zamafuta sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza mabafa.
Ma examels alkid ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri, okhala ndi luso labwino kwambiri kuphimba ndi iwo ndikosavuta kuyeretsa mavuto onse wamba. Chifukwa cha madzi otsika ndi nthenga, enamel kutengera materini ena a ackyd makamaka amapita ku zitseko zamitengo, zitseko ndi pansi.
Mapilogalamu okhala ndi minyoyo yayitali imayenera kupirira mavuto omwe amapezeka m'madzi ndi nyumba, njira zosinthira sopo. Nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa utoto zimasankhidwa m'njira yoti womalizayo adaletsa kuwoneka kwa nkhungu ndipo kunali koyenera kusamba komanso kuyeretsa. Nthawi zambiri mu "chonyowa" ma coni, zofalitsa za acrylic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zopangidwa ndi opanga ambiri achi Russia komanso akunja.
Poyerekeza ndi mafuta ndi alkyd, zobalalitsa-zobalalitsidwa ndi madzi zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri. Tiyeni tiyambire kuti onsewo ndi otetezeka chilengedwe, chifukwa samatulutsa zinthu zovulaza (koyamba pa zopindika zonse zamagetsi) kapena pa ntchito yophunzitsira. Zinthuzi zimapanga filimu ya polymer, yovomerezeka kwa nthunzi, koma osadzimanja. Vutoli lolowera filimuyo limalola kuti pakhale "kupuma". Tingafinye nthawi zonse kumakhala kotsalira, ndipo ngati papatoko sikudutsa mlengalenga, kuopseza kwa kutupa kwa filimuyo ndi kwakukulu. Vutoli limasowa ngati utoto watchulidwa mmalo mwake, zomwe zimalola chinyezi chamkati kudutsa filimuyo osakudziwani komanso popanda kusokoneza chotsatsa (chitsamba). Tsopano nthawi yachinyezi kuchokera kunja sinalowe mu zokutidwa. Zida zophatikizidwa ndi madzi zimapangidwa makamaka pamaziko atatu a mitundu itatu yovuta: ndi polyvinyl acetate (polyvin, ndipo, pamapeto pake, ndi ma styrene omanga ma styrene. Mtundu womaliza wa zojambula zake ndi za zokutira za latex ndipo ndi zabwino, mwachitsanzo, pokonza zojambula zojambulidwa ndi magalasi, komanso kuti mukonzekere pa pulasitala wakale ndi simenti.
Kwa makoma owoneka bwino ndi matayala omwe amafunikira kusamba pafupipafupi (m'bafa kapena bafa), nyimbo zodziwika ndi madzi ndizoyenera ndi ma acrykong acrs. Monga lamulo, nthawi youma zinthu zotere pa kutentha kwa mphindi 20-25 ° C ndi chinyezi cha 50% ndi pafupifupi mphindi 30, ndipo wotsatirayo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa maola awiri.
Maudindo a mawonekedwe a zokongoletsera zokongoletsera madzi kuchokera pa mpikisano. Kusankha kwamithunzi kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndi zopanda malire. Mulimonsemo, chifukwa cha zinthu za acyyd ndi mafuta, njira zopewera sizolemera kwambiri. Pomaliza, ndi zojambula zokhudzana ndi yankho la am'matumbo, ndizosavuta, zosavuta kugwira ntchito: sizingankhidwe mosavuta, zimawuma mwachangu, pafupifupi mphindi 30-40 kutentha Ndipo chinyezi chopanda chinyezi), ndipo zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanda mavuto zimatsukidwa ndi madzi.
Zojambula za acrylic zimapangidwa ndi pafupifupi onse opanga zakunja: Semin, ina (France), Jofker), Akzol), NgAMARY), Ngrass, Krass Sweden) Idr. Mwachitsanzo, utoto wozungulira wa semi kutengera ma acrylic copylymers a Beckerplast 20 (7.2 pa 1 malita) a Beckers amapangidwira makoma, ndipo amalephera kutsuka ( zopirira mpaka 2000 kuzungulira). Malo ofanana ndi matte penti "pakatikati pa 2" (2) lita imodzi), mawonekedwe amkati mwa "ma astro" opangidwa ndi 1l) Idr. Makamaka zinthu zaposachedwa, zinthu zosagwira ntchito panyumba yomwe idawonekera pamsika, ndizotsika mtengo kuposa ku Europe, koma osadzipatula kwa iwo abwino. Izi ndi zotupa za ma acrylic pamtengo wa 0.5-1.8 pa lita imodzi ya firms "VGT", "wayatolavl", "Palette wa Russia" Iko.D. Ndikufuna kudziwa za Phula PL-10l (0.6 pa lita imodzi) "polyluuux", parade 1 litchen ndi ma 1 lita imodzi) Chingerezi Kampani ICI Idr Idr.
Ma wggrazine amatha kupezeka utoto womwe umapanga kuti ukusefukira osati banja wamba, komanso wokhala ndi zotupa zapadera, kuphatikiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa ndi Tikkurila Semiamte ndi Semi-zojambula zachilendo za zipinda za wit "luya" (mitundu yapadera yochokera ku betek (Turkey), Caporlel, A Jobi, Beckers, Akzo Nobel Idr.
Chinthu chachikulu, kumbukirani kuti utoto umodzi wonyozeka sudzapereka chitetezo choyenera kufooka. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta zonse, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo nthunzi yotsimikizika yotsogola, onyowa, ndipo, pomaliza, utoto wokhala ndi zowonjezera pa nkhungu. Ngati mbali ya khoma mu bafa mudzakumana ndi matayala, komanso kupaka utoto wapamwamba, malo otetezeka kwambiri amakhala pakati pa matailosi ndi jack ya matayala ndi zojambulajambula. Kwa nkhani yoyamba, ofuula ophwanya chinyezi Chidzathandizira, mu chachiwiri, silicone iliyonse yamatasti.
Mtundu wa Mtundu
Ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanga utoto, onse ali ndi chiwembu chodziwika bwino. Gawo lalikulu ndi maziko omanga. Kwenikweni, wowondayo ndi chinthu chomwe, chikuwuma, chimapanga filimu. Malinga ndi chiyambi chake, zinthu zopanga mafilimu zimagawidwa zachilengedwe komanso zopangidwa. Makapu amaphatikizira mafuta ambiri opaleshoni, ma reils achilengedwe (amber, dorosinteal iyo.), Komanso zinthu zama protein, monga casein. Gulu la zopanga zopangidwa ndi mphamvu kwambiri, ndipo ma alkyd ndi alkyd-uretane amalima, perchlorvinyl, acrylate ndi acvolate ake amatha kukhala ngati maziko.
Utotoyo sukakhala utoto ngati kulibe utoto pakupanga kwake. Ndiwo wolimba uwu ndi zinthu zachilengedwe izi amapereka mtundu wokutira ndi opachity. Osamachita zojambula komanso popanda mafilimu. Monga, mafakitale alibe zoteteza komanso zokongoletsa, koma amatha kukonza pobisalira utoto ndi matupi pang'ono. Kupukutira mafayilo nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyera zoyera kapena zofooka. Izi zitha kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena choko chosweka. Kwa zotupa zofatsa madzi, ambiri opanga amagwiritsa ntchito mafayilo okhudzana ndi Kaolin, Omiiakarba, silica, Talc ndi Mica.
Zowonjezera zapadera zimayambitsidwanso, ntchito yake ndikuwongolera zomwe zapezekazo ndikuwapatsa katundu wapadera. Zigawo zikuluzikulu za utoto uliwonse ndi magetsi ambiri, mapiritsi ndi ma sol sol. Ngati ndi kotheka, aniseptics akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe (oteteza zinthu zoteteza zomwe zawonongedwa ndi zowononga ma microorganisms, zotsekemera (zololeza kuti mupange zokutira bwino) ndi zina zapamwamba kwambiri zowonjezera. Gawo lalikulu la omwe amabalalika-soluble-soluble solution la Colymeric Combers. Pambuyo polemba, zinthu sizingangowuma chifukwa cha kusinthika madzi, koma ndi polymerizered, mwachilengedwe, monganso, ndi zigawo zonse ndikupanga filimu yoteteza. Gawo lachiwiri lofunikira la zofalitsa-zobala - utoto. Ali ndi udindo pa mtundu ndi kuperewera. Mwa njira, ngakhale anali ndi dzina lina loopsa, Titanium Dioxide ndi chinthu chosavulaza, chololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zamkati mwa malo okhala ku Europe, kuphatikiza ku Russia.
Opanga, ndi ogulitsa omwe amawatumizira amafalitsa zopweteka m'njira zosiyanasiyana - kubalalitsidwa, madzi-emulsion, latex. Komabe, kwenikweni, tikulankhula za zomwezi. Kusiyana kokha komwe emulsion iliyonse ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tofala kumadzi ena (chitsanzo chovuta kwambiri cha mkaka wamba), ndipo kubalalitsa, lanza, mafilimu, mafilimu ndi owonjezera njira yothetsera polymer. Ndizolondola kutchula za zofananira zofananira ndi kubalalika kwamadzi.
Acrylic Bagers amapereka pobisalira malo abwinobwino komanso nthunzi. Madzi ofatsa ma acrylic acrylic ndi chilengedwe chonse, amatha kupaka utoto pafupifupi. Zojambula za ma acrylic zimapangidwa ndi acrylic irin aprolillrs. Pali mapangidwe ndi kutengera ma rublemero kapena ma styrene acrylate amabala. Chitsanzo ndi penti wijzoplex (wijzonol, Holland), mkati mwa mitundu (balatic utoto, Estonia), kupanga pambuyo pouma ndi filimu yapamwamba kwambiri.
Ukadaulo wokhazikika
Kugwira ntchito padoko kuyenera kuchitika, pomvera ukadaulo mosamalitsa. Zovala zakale zimachotsedwa kale, pambuyo pake maziko ndi nthaka, yopaka ndikuzimitsa. Komanso, kutengera mtundu wa pamwamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zosiyanasiyana zomaliza. Ngati zosagwirizana ndi zosakwana 3 mm, choyambirira cholowera chakuya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito (chimapereka zotsatsa za zida ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimalepheretsa mawonekedwe ake), chifukwa Kuphatikizika kocheperako), chinyezi chopanda chinyezi komanso chonyowa chonyowa. Zilema, 3-10mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, plarter pa pulasitala, primety, primety, zojambula pamwamba pa pulasitala yopanda chinyezi ). Pankhani yopatuka kuchokera pa ndege, zoposa 10mm, njira yogwiritsira ntchito zigawo zilinso chimodzimodzi, koma pulasitala pa simenti yamchenga imagwiritsidwa ntchito.Promer tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha wopanga yemweyo ngati utoto, chifukwa maziko awo ayenera kukhala omwewo. Kuti mupeze zolimba, zaukhondo, ndikofunikira kutsatira manthawi kuti agwiritse ntchito zigawo zigawo zojambulajambula. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yowumitsa zojambulazo imagawika magawo atatu: Kutembenuza (utoto wowuma, ndipo fumbi silimamatira); musanalembetse izi; Pomaliza, kuyanika kwathunthu, pomwe utoto umakhala ndi polymer ndipo chimbudzi chimapeza katundu wake womaliza.
Zochita zophatikiza, monga lamulo, gwiritsani ntchito ziphuphu zofala kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana kwamadzi chifukwa cha zitsulo zonse zomaliza, ku Finland; Deumal kuchokera ku Indey, Italy) . Achiwerewere pamaziko a choko kapena laimu, komanso utoto wosavuta wamadzi pamenepa, sioyenera, osakhala okhazikika ndi nthunzi yamadzi chonchi ndipo imasanja. Njozo zapadera zokha, zomwe zimatchedwanso: zojambula zonyowa (monga zomwe zatchulidwa kale, zitha kukhala zida pa acrylic, komanso utoto wamafuta, ngakhale mahotelo omwe ali ndi hotelo kwambiri mwachangu kwambiri mwachangu kwambiri ).
Kupewa zolakwa
Chifukwa chake, pamaso panu khoma la zinthu za michere zomwe zimafunikira kupaka utoto. Ngati nyumbayo ndi mavuto atsopano, apadera kuchokera kujambula makoma ndi denga, monga lamulo, sizikuchitika: Ntchito zonse zimachitika mu dongosolo lachikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa maopareshoni ndikukhazikitsa. Ndi chinthu china ngati muli maziko, penti, nenani, nthawi yokonza kale. Ndikofunikira kuganizira mogwirizana ndi utoto ndi ma varnish. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa mtundu womwewo. Koma ngati simukudziwa bwino zomwe zinali chifukwa chodzolacho, chatsukidwa kuti muchepetse mayesero angapo, osavuta kwambiri omwe angataye malo owoneka ndi skort. Utoto wobalalika wa madzi udzakhalabebe pabwalo lamphamvu, ndipo mafuta kapena ma alkyd amachitika.
Mwambiri, ndibwino kukhazikitsa digiri yamphamvu ya maziko omwe adakonzedwa kum'mimba. Khalani pakhoma ndi spatula. Ngati zokutira zimapanga kapena ndi utoto wakale wokalamba, ndikofunikira kuti muyeretse, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuchiritsa pansi ndi dothi lapadera la ma acrypen. Kuchuluka kwa ambiri si kokwanira kokwanira - kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa acrylic dothi. Ndikosatheka kuchita izi mwanjira iliyonse: utoto wobalalika pambuyo pake umangogwera pa olifa osanjikiza, zomwe zilinso cholimba kuposa utoto womwe. Macalcaulations oterewa ndi okwera mtengo: Muyenera kupitilira zomwe sizinatheke zokhazokha, komanso chifukwa chogwira ntchito yowonjezerapo kuti muchotse bwino zowerengera bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito yatsopano.
Pautombo wobalalika wamadzi, opanga amapereka mankhwala oyenera okhudzana ndi madzi okhudzana ndi ma acrylic, a alkyd enamel-reamel ontun. Vuto lalikulu limachitika ngati makoma a makoma adajambulidwa kale ndi utoto wamafuta (kapena wina aliyense pa ordonti solt). Chifukwa cha maziko otere, zobala zamadzi zimanama kwambiri, ukwatiwu umasapeweka. Njira yowala kwambiri ndikuchotsa zokutira zakale. Mitundu yamagetsi imachotsedwa ndi njira yofooka ya acid ndi siponji kapena burashi yofewa. Palinso nthumwi zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa mwapadera pochotsa utoto wakale: Dufa Abbezer kuchokera ku Meffert, Rapir Firth Tikkurila, utoto remover kuchokera ku Betek. Zowona, mtengo wawo ndi wokwera kwambiri - 7.3 pa lita imodzi. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zotsika mtengo (2,5 pa lita imodzi), koma othandiza pang'ono. Zovuta zimatha kuonedwa ngati fungo lakuthwa kwambiri la njira zogwirizana. Komabe, kuchotsa kwathunthu kwa utoto wa penti yapitayo kumatsimikizira kuti zokutira zatsopano siziyamba kuyika komanso kuwira pakapita nthawi. Ngati ndizovuta kuchita izi, tikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito dothi loyambirira la acrylic loti mugule kapena kugula zinthu zapadera zogwirira ntchito pa utoto wakale. Malo awa okhala ndi madzi obalalika: kupaka utoto ndi Mattilaex silky gloss kuchokera ku Tikkurila kapena theka la Vaggfarg gt 20 (10l) kuchokera ku Becgfarg.
Mukamasankha utoto, kuyamwa kwa mawonekedwe ndikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi hygroscopicity ya zida, ndiye kuti kuthekera kwawo kuyamwa madzi. Katunduyu ndiwopanda gypsum watsopano, laimu, miyala ya simenti, komanso mitundu ina ya njerwa (makamaka ndi silikate). Malo olimba kwambiri pomwepo, ngati chinkhupule, amatulutsa madzi kuchokera pa utoto, kupewa mapangidwe abwinobwino. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zimayamba kutha, ngati kuti sizinakhalepo ndi chowongoletsera. Onani kuchuluka kwa hygroscopicity ya khoma ndi kosavuta: ndikokwanira kuphukira pa 50-100 ml ya madzi ndikuyang'ana pamwamba. Ngati njira zotengera zimachitika pamaso pa maso, ndizabwino. Mutha kuthana ndi izi pogwiritsa ntchito dothi la acrylic, ngati kuli kotheka, kuphatikizanso ndi madzi.
Kusankha zojambula ...
Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti simusowa chilichonse, mtengo womwe mumakonda, ndi dongosolo lonse, nenani nthaka, putty, malizani putty ndi penti. Gulani zonse zili bwino pamalo amodzi ndipo kuchokera kwa wopanga mmodzi, apo ayi mwayi woyenera kukhala ndi zida zosagwirizana, chifukwa chake kutaya nthawi ndi ndalama pazosintha.
Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana, kaya nambala ya satifiketi ya ukhondo, nambala kapena nambala ya grost, imakhazikika pa zilembo za nyumba zapakhomo, malinga ndi momwe katunduyo amapangidwira. Ngati simunapeze chizindikiro chotere (kapena onani zolemba osati ku Russia), pemphani wogulitsa kuti akudziwitseni kachipangizo ka satifiketi. Ndikotheka kuti pali zoletsa zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pazolemba.
Funsani ndi akatswiri a kampani ya kontrakitala omwe ali ndi kukonza nyumba yanu, yomwe yakonzedwa (kuchotsedwa kwa zopangira za utoto), kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera stucco, etc.). Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa mtundu wa maziko a dongong (wosanjikiza) kapena pulasitala, pigsterboard, galasi kapena mapiritsi a galasi). Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira? Osangokhala nthawi zonse ndizoyenera utoto wa chilengedwe. Ngakhale zinthu zochotsedwa padziko lonse lapansi pamakhala zabwino, komanso zinthu zosafunikira mumalipira mtengo wokwera kwambiri.
Sungani pazinthu za utoto ndipo musataye monga udzachita bwino pokhapokha ngati mukudziwa nthawi ndi kuthekera kwa chinthu china. Chifukwa chake, choyamba pa zonse, werengani malangizowo kuti mugwiritse ntchito utoto womwe mumakondwereka ndi kumvetsera mwa zinthu zotsatirazi.
Kukaniza kwa madzi . Zokongoletsera za PIN ndizochepa, koma ku Cadiene styric ndi acrylic-okwera. Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zonyowa m'mazipinda zonyowa, monga m'bafa.
Kukana kowala . Zosiyanasiyana komanso za alkyd chiwerengerochi chikutsika kwambiri kuposa cha ma penti a ma acrylic ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi pova. Assue ndi pamzere, utoto wa PVA umagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'chipinda chowala - m'mabafa, maholo, pansi. Eya, osagwirizana kwambiri ndi zojambula zochokera ku ma acrylic obala.
Kupaka utoto . Nthawi zambiri, pogula zimafananitsani mtengo wa 1l (kg) ya malonda. Koma pamapeto pake, simuli lita imodzi ya penti, koma malo opaka utoto ndi lita iyi. Ndi chisonyezo ichi (VM2 / L) ndi Opanga Opanga pa Phukusi Lililonse. Ngakhale kuti makampani ena amapereka penti pafupifupi kapena mawonekedwe a manambala amodzi (ICI), Jobzo Nober, laczolavl, ndi ena amaganizira mtundu wa Pamwamba ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Makampani monga Adipoapol (Turkey), Tikkurila, mtundu wa batitini akuwonetsa zolemba zawo zodziwika bwino, ndikunena kuti, konkriti, m'mbuyomu , kutsegula idr.).
Nthawi zambiri, zongoyerekeza ndi utoto zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa phukusi zimatsimikiziridwa pamtunda wowonda kwambiri, pansi pa mikhalidwe yabwino komanso pamalo osalala kwambiri ndi kuyamwa kwakukulu. Kukhala oyenerera kwa Wizard, kumatenga zinthu zazikulu kwambiri pokonzanso. Aesl amayenera kuthana ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, monga konkriti kapena pulasitala, kugwiritsa ntchito utoto kuchulukanso. Pomaliza, njira yogwiritsira ntchito iyenera kufotokozedwa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito utsi, wodzigudubuza kapena burashi, kugwiritsa ntchito malonda kumawonjezereka mogwirizana. Chifukwa chake, kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu, khalani okonzekera kuti mtengo womwe mwalandiridwa udzakhala wokwera kuposa phukusi ndi 5-15%. Pakuwerengera kwenikweni, ndibwino kupanga utoto woyeserera mwachindunji.
Milandu ndi yokwera kwambiri (yomwe imakhala yokwera mtengo nthawi zonse kuposa ena) zotulukapo zokhala ndi zokongola, zokhala ndi zophimba bwino, zimakulitsa utoto uliwonse wa zigawo ziwiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba, ntchito yomweyo imatha kuthetsedwa powagwiritsa ntchito mpaka ma 3-4 (mfundo pano, zachidziwikire, zachibale). Ichi ndichifukwa chake adzawononga mtengo pogula, koma okwera mtengo akamagwiritsa ntchito. Kwa njira yoyamba, njira ina pozungulira. Chifukwa chake mu ndalama simudzataya, koma udzapambana.
Okonzayo akuthokoza kampaniyo "Spectrum LC" ndi Tristan yogulitsa nyumba kuti athandizidwe pokonza zinthuzo.