Timapitiliza kukambirana za miyambo ya tiyi. Chingerezi ndi miyambo ya ku Russia yopanga tiyi ndi matebulo, tiyi amadya kuseri kwa samovar.
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Chakudya cham'mawa chabwino kwambiri: mbale zoyera, nsalu zansanga, mazira okhazikika ndi nyama yankhumba ndi phwetekere ndi makoma
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Samovar amatha kugulidwa tsopano pa msika wa izmailsovsky "ku Mostary ku Moscow, m'masitolo a Souveir pa Arbat wakale, pamapeto pake, mutha kupita ku Tuula, komwe Samovars amatulutsabe
M'nkhani yaku East "ya magazini yathu, tinakambirana za miyambo iwiri ya tiyi: Wachichaina ndi Japan ndipo adalonjeza kuti apitiliza mutuwo m'chipinda chapafupi. Chitani izi. Zikhalidwe za tiyi ndi ku Russia ndi chifukwa chabwino chopitilira zokambirana.
Mlandu wa Tizi wa English
Monga miyambo yambiri yachingelezi, tiyi etoreete imawoneka yokhazikika komanso yoyambirira. M'malo mwake, pamalamulo onse ndi malamulo pamenepo ndi chikhumbo chofuna. Umu ndi momwe pakamwa polemba kwa Cecil ikufotokozedwa ndi kukhalabe kwake komwe amayendera a Alfred De rothschirning panduli panduna. Adandivulaza. Adafunsa Ngati ndikadakhala tiyi kapena pichesi ya peach. Yavally, ndi tiyi. Kenako adafunsani tiyi, Ceylon. Anapitilizabe kuwonetsa zomwe ndikupita Imwani tiyi ndi mkaka kapena mandimu. Monga mkaka. Wantchitoyo adandifunsa, ndikunena kuti sindidzaikirani, ndikukutsimikizirani, m'moyo ndinatero osamwa tiyi wokoma komanso wopanda mafuta! "Mwambo ndi Eriquette
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timamwa kangapo pa tsiku. M'mawa nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi kapu ya tiyi wadzuwa wa Chingerezi ("Chingerezi Chakudya Cham'mawa"). Ndi tiyi wamphamvu kwambiri, wolemera wa tiyi wambiri, wokhala ndi tsamba laling'ono losweka ". Nthawi yoyamba kumwa imagwiritsa ntchito atangodzuka kukadzuka. Nthawi yachiwiri itatha chakudya cham'mawa, ndikuwonjezera mkaka kwa icho.
Tiyi yaku Britain imwani tiyi komanso nthawi ya nkhomaliro. Nthawi zambiri ndi tiyi wamphamvu komanso wonunkhira. "Kusakaniza kwa Ceylon masamba" ndi mitundu ya a KNYAN TOKO "pa Phukusi limatanthawuza" zapamwamba " ). Pa nkhomaliro, zokhwasula ndi zosiyanasiyana, buledi, wowotchera mazira, zotupa ndi sinamoni, mabakitsi, zonunkhira, zonunkhira komanso zonunkhira komanso zonunkhira.
Nkhomaliro ku Britain mochedwa. Chifukwa chake, Britain ilipo malingaliro oterewa ngati tiyi osweka (tiyi wafupipafupi masana) ndi masana asanu (masana). Wozungulira asanu-o-wotchi adawoneka mu 1840. Chifukwa cha Duchess Anna Bedfords7. Tsiku la masana linafunikira kuti lizitha njalayo ndi kapu ya tiyi ndi kuwala, nthawi zambiri imavala zokhwasula. Tsopano pamasitolo amabidzi omwe mungapeze mabokosi ndi tiyi, yemwe akuti tiyi wa Chingerezi masana ("Chingerezi masana"). Ichi ndi tiyi wakuda wokhala ndi nsonga yayikulu (impso za tiyi wochotsedwa). Malangizo amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndikupereka chakumwa chonunkhira bwino komanso kudekha zonama.
B19-20ch imagwiritsidwa ntchito tiyi wamkulu. Ino ndi nthawi ya tiyi wakunyumba, kuseri kwa tebulo lalikulu lozungulira, wokhala ndi zakudya zazing'ono. Njira yolondola yochitira zinthu ngati izi ndi khutu tiyi (khutu imvi). Uku ndi kusakanikirana kwa tiyi wakuda kwambiri wokhala ndi mafuta a zipatso zipatso zotentha. Ngati mukufuna, mkaka wocheperako ungawonjezere chakumwa. Musanagone, Britain imatha kudziteteza ndi kapu ina ya tiyi yomwe mumakonda kwambiri, koma yopanda khofi.
Kutumikira ndi Kuchita
A Britain mwaulemu ndi amtundu wa zokonda za mlendoyo, adayitanidwa ku tiyi. Mudzapereka mitundu ingapo. Gome limathandizidwa kuti munthuyo azisangalala ndi tiyi. Gome la tiyi nthawi zambiri limakhala mchipinda chochezera, pafupi ndi moto. Imakwirira tebulo loyera (njira zina ikhoza kukhala yopepuka beige kapena buluu). Patebulo - maanja a tiyi (kapu yokhala ndi hisuces), teapot yaying'ono yokhala ndi tiyi kapena matekisi akuluakulu (ngati eni ake adaganiza zowira, stchechko ndi kuyimirira pansi pa Sietcheko, mkaka, mbale wa shuga (wokhala ndi zoyera zoyera kapena zofiirira za shuga), mbale yokhala ndi mandimu. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa tiyi ndikofunikira kuti ndinu oyera. Kuti mupange chisangalalo, maluwa a maluwa mu bokosi sakuchira. Ivaza, ndipo maluwa ayenera kumamveketsa kutumikira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kugonjera supuni zokha, komanso mipeni ndi mafoloko (kwa mlendo aliyense). Adlya akuyenera kuperekera zakudya-zoweta.Tiying tiyi yomwe inagwedeza tiyi m'magulu otere kotero kuti mu kapu siyikanika ndi madzi otentha. Usikuuno pamene chakumwa chikazidwa, mutha kuwonjezera madzi otentha kulowa ketulo yaying'ono. Musanagwiritse ntchito, tiyi amayenera kuyenda mphindi 3-5. Kuti izi zikhale bwino kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi pang'onopang'ono, nkhani ya tiyi-cozy imagwiritsidwa ntchito (wachibale wa "tiyi wa" Tsamba ") limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, chipani cha tiyi chimaperekedwa ndi khutu, assamu, okwera mtengo komanso osankhika) kapena osankhika) kapena esteete tiyi wa Lassang (Lapang Sushung). Zomalizazo zimakhala ndi kununkhira pang'ono komanso kukoma kwa utsi, chifukwa masamba a tiyi amawuma m'makailo, kuwotcha singano za paini. Tiyi iyi yokhala ndi kukoma kwapadera ndi kununkhira komwe kumagulitsidwa ndi chizindikiro mwatsatanetsatane, komwe kumawonetsa tsiku ndi malo osonkhanitsa masamba ngakhalenso nyengo ya tchire.
Pamene tiyi amapangidwa, mkaka, shuga, mandisi sangweji ndi ham ndi ketulo yosiyana ndi madzi otentha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito patebulo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi linga pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kosiyana. Cheza cholumikizira chimaperekedwa, koma osati zokoma kwambiri kuti mumve kukoma kwa zakumwa. Mwachitsanzo, izi, ginger age, ma cookie a oatmeal, madengu a zipatso.
Mkaka umawonjezeredwa ku kiyi ya kilogalamu ya grafine kuti muchepetse chochita cha caffeine. A Britain samawonjezera mkaka tiyi wobiriwira ndi mitundu yaku China ya China. Koma amakonda kudya zakumwa izi ndi mandimu - mandimu amawapangitsa kukoma kotentha komanso kofewa. Magawo a mandimu amaperekedwa pambale.
Mwambo wa tiyi ku Russia
Anthu aku Russia amamwa tiyi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ena, pa mafunde apamwamba a kum'mawa, adakhudzidwa ndi mwambo wachikuda waku China. Chinanso chodyera tia tiyi ndi thumba lokwanira ndi makapu okhala ndi madzi otentha. Ngakhale wokwatira, yemwe adachokera ku Latin America, sakhalanso ndi nkhawa.
Avota tiyi akumwa samovar ndi ma bales (osati a boler yamagetsi ", kuti, kwa odyera onse aku Russia anali otchuka kumayambiriro kwa XXV. Tsopano izi zidzakumana kupatula mu malo odyera omwe alendo akunja amakhulupirira Zakale zachisangalalo za ku Russia. Ndizachisoni.
Kwa samovar ...
Maumboni oyamba popanga Samovarov ku Russia ndi a 1745g.ih adachitanse ulss depidov ndi chomera cha ku Turninov. Maonekedwe a Samovars otenthetsera madzi otenthetsera, matebulo amkuwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe adayikidwa mu uvuni ndipo atathira madzi otentha adagwiritsidwa ntchito patebulo. Pakuchepetsa tiyi, matebulo ang'onoang'ono ophwanya adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ambiri aiwo adasiyanitsidwa ndi chiyambi komanso zabwino za mafomu. Madzi kwa nthawi yayitali kuti asunge madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo tiyi yomwe idathiridwa m'khola inali yotentha kwambiri. Kenako mwambo wouledzera kuchokera pa susured.Prototype wa woyimba woyamba akhoza kuonedwa ngati ketulo yopangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri. Chipinda choyamba chinapangidwa kuti chikhale cha makala, chachiwiri ndi chamadzi. Madzi kuti owotche otchetcha sanali kufotokozedwa, koma makala otentha saloledwa kuziziritsa madzi otentha.
Njira yopangidwira ndi kumwa tiyi, tapeza Russis Russins, mikhalidwe yadziko lonse. Uku ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa ketulo yozungulira ndi chizolowezi chodulira madzi (tiyi wamphamvu), kutsanulidwa mu kapu, madzi otentha. Tiyi okonzeka kale kusefukiratu kuchokera pa ketulo mu chikho. Stttty ku Russia, tiyi amavomerezedwa kuti amwe chakudya, nthawi zambiri bolorie ndikupereka patebulo pamiyeso yambiri.
Kwa iye amene adaganiza zokonzekera phwando la tiyi mu miyambo yabwino kwambiri ya Russia, popanda "fano" samovar sakanatha kuchita. Ngati sichoncho, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chamagetsi, koma momwe mukumvera sizingakhale choncho. Samovar wakale amasungunuka ndi chip, malasha, mabampu owuma. Chifukwa chake, munyumba yamizinda yomwe siyigwira ntchito. Razhigig Samovara - njirayi sichokera m'mapapu, ndipo oyamba omwe adzazunzike. Koma zotsatira zake ndizoyenera.
Ponena za mitundu, tiyi wakuda waku China ndi woyenera kuchitira phwando la National tiyi. Pankhaniyi, mutha kukhala oyenereradi - kwa nthawi yayitali ku Russia wakale amagwiritsa ntchito chakumwa ichi. Ngati kampaniyo ikupita kwakukulu, yosiyira mitundu ingapo kuti asangalatse aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupereka kusankha kotereku: Black Cimbun (ikamatseka kulowetsedwa kofiyira) Zachidziwikire, ndizosatheka kuzungulira miyambo ya Russia yowonjezera zitsamba ndi zipatso, mit, currants (masamba ndi zipatso), Izi zimapangitsa kuti kumwa osati zonunkhira komanso zokoma, komanso zauzimu zina.
Kugawa
Ngati mungatsatire ma tiyi omwe adakhazikitsa ku Tsarist Russia, tebulo lokutidwa ndi batala loyera la bafutan liyenera kutumikiridwa ndi matope a masamba a dongo. Ngati palibe madandaulo ndi ma ceramic ndi magalasi agalasi mu kapu ogona ndioyenera. KShairlitsA yokhala ndi shuga (itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi) musaiwale kuphatikizira. Kuukira patebulo kuyenera kukhala mbale yokhala ndi mandimu osenda ndi mkaka ndi mkaka kapena zonona. Ndipo, inde, osiyidwa osaiwalika, monga m'nyumba zabwino ... Mwa njira, za ndimu. Abret, wabwino Russia, alendo atayenda mtunda wautali unali wokonda kupita. Pambuyo kugwedeza mseu, nditagwedezeka pamsewu, sindinkatha kukhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ", koma tiyi ndi mandimu inali yoyenera kwambiri pankhani yotere.
Zoyenera ngati zonse zomwe zili ndi diasmet zokhala ndi tiyi sizigula, koma kunyumba. Izi zipanga malo apadera ochereza. Mu miyambo ya Russia, palibe amene angathawe patsindeyo lanjala. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimatengedwa patebulo: ma pie ndi ma pie (ndi kabichi, nsomba, tchizi, zowuma, zikondani), masangwekes (ndi masamba, Nsomba zofiira, tchizi, patests), wokondedwa, mtedza, mtedza, mascleti, zipatso zokoma, zipatso ndi zipatso. Sikofunikira kuyesa kudziwa mndandanda wonsewu patebulo. Payenera kukhala muyeso woyenera mu chilichonse, chifukwa cholinga chomwa tia timene chimakondwera, osati kufa kuti chiwonjezereka. Chofunikira kwambiri mu mwambo wa Cussia ndi kampani yabwino komanso nkhani yochokera pansi pamtima. Izi zikuyenera kutengedwa choyamba.
Okonzanso zikomo kwa Mwini Hotel Pereslavl M. A. Vakhromeeva ndi malo osungiramo malo a malo a ketulo "pofuna kuthandiza bungwe la Kujambula.