Malingaliro apakhomo: Zida ndi chipinda, mawonekedwe a malo okhazikitsa, nyengo ya digita ya digita. Malangizo oyambira a Menterogists.
Kuphatikiza pa kapangidwe kake ndi luso, ma meterics amasiyana mu kapangidwe kokongoletsa. Chizolowezi chophatikiza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofananira zofananira
M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, zida zamagetsi zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika momwe ziliri, onani kutentha kwamsewu kapena nyumba, kukakamizidwa, chinyezi
Gulu Lapaderali la Zilibe Zanyengo - "Chifukwa cha m'munda ndi dimba". Itha kukhala zida zovutirapo komanso zodula komanso zida zosavuta, monga owombera, omwe mungawerenge kuchuluka kwa mpweya
Makina owunikira kunyumba azithunzithunzi
Malo ogulitsa nyengo bar898G adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito kunja ndi m'nyumba. Valleychychi kuchokera ku zida za Analog, batilati ya digito imatha kusamutsidwa kuchokera kumalo kupita ku malo osawopa kuwonongeka
Kutsekera kosiyanasiyana kumafanana ndi thumba
Anemmenters amaikidwa padenga lotseguka kapena nsonga
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amafananizana ndi mayi, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero ndi mtundu wa "zodabwitsa", zomwe zaperekedwa pa Capita. Iikovka Chekhovsky "Case" sadzapulumutsa apa. Kungodziwa za ma calallys omwe akubwera kungawathandize kupewa. Monga ananena, achenjezedwa, wokhala ndi zida.
M'masiku akale, anthu amadziwa bwino chilankhulo, omwe amatchedwa "zizindikiro zam'deralo", malinga ndi momwe munthu wamba amaneneratu nyengo zoyipa. Wokhala woyengeka nthawi zambiri samamvetsetsa maulendo oterewa monga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a gulu la mitambo, mbalame ndi tizilombo, chifukwa pali ma hydromethorological Center. Komabe, nyengo ya nyengo, kuwerengeredwa ngakhale iminaires yabwino kwambiri yasayansi, pa zida zamakono kwambiri sizikhala zolondola nthawi zonse. Kupatula apo, amapanga madera akulu (mwachitsanzo, kwa Moscow kapena dera la Moscow), ndipo "malo akuti" nyengo "ikhoza kukhala ndi mithunzi ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti anthu amakonda kukhala ndi zida zawo za nyengo.
Zomwe pali ma thermometer ndi sirrometers, mwina amadziwa chilichonse. Ma hrogrometers wamba - zida zomwe zimatsimikizira chinyezi cha mpweya. Malo okhala ndi nyengo amathanso kukhala ndi ziwonetserozo kuti adziwe kuthamanga (mphamvu) kwa mphepo ndi njira zina, mwachitsanzo, zojambula za dzuwa ndi ultraviolet. Tilankhula za zida zonsezi lero.
Mapulapulidwe a kuneneratu
Poyamba, tidzachititsa pang'ono "ufulu wa" ufulu wa omwe amayamba a Makonda. " Zida zonse zowunikira nyengo nyengo zimachita ntchito ziwiri zazikulu. Choyamba, dziwitsani munthu za nyengo yapano. Kachiwiri, thandizirani chidwi ndi zotsatira za zomwe zimachitika kwa nthawi yayitali zomwe zingachitike mu nyengo ya nyengo. Ntchito yachiwiri ndizovuta kwambiri. Kuti muthetse, ndikofunikira kufanana ndi nthawi yomweyo kusanthula zowerengera za zida zingapo, monga barometer, thermometer, hygrometer ndi anemometer. Ndizovuta kwambiri kujambula zithunzi zapakatikati komanso nyengo yayitali. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyerekezera kwamakompyuta kwa mikangano yayikulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kumafuna deta yayikulu yomwe imapezeka kuchokera kwa ena ndi mnzake, ndikugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta olemera.Zipangizo zambiri zimamasulidwa onse mu "digito" komanso mu makina ("Analog) za kuphedwa. Maukadaulo ndi ukadaulo wa digitoni uli ndi zabwino zake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito. Kwa mlandu wotsatira, katswiriyo amadziwika ndi kuphweka komanso kudalirika. Analogi a analog "thermometers" $ 0,5-2 ponseponse. Zenera la Thermometers okhala ndi chofulumira chapadera chomwe chimasambitsa kunja, kupanga magulu "(ku Rushkopor)," thermometers, a Karlkoch, nalo. D. Pamodzi ndi zida za payekhapayekha, thermohygrometers zimapangidwa, zisudzo ndi ma sygery, kuphatikiza pachiwopsezo. Gulu lapadera la Analog Merarans ndi zinthu zauzimu.
Osasokoneza Celsius ndi Kelvin!
Kutentha sikani ma thermometers ndi osiyana. Fahrenheit (F), Celsius (C) ndi Kelvin (k), wotchedwa mayina aoyambitsa, adalandira gawo lalikulu kwambiri. Cessius Scale adayamba kutengera. Pazomwe kawiri ndi malo oumba (0c) ndi madzi otentha pamlengalenga a 760 mm ya Mercury Dolat (100c), ndipo kukula kwa digiri kumafotokozedwa ngati gawo limodzi mwa nthawi zana. Fusvin Kelvin point ya Reference ndi "zero moyenera", kapena kutentha kochepa - mtengo wake umafanana ndi -273 Celsius. Chifukwa chake, Celsius ili pafupifupi 273k. Makhalidwe a masitepe awa amagwirizana (mwachitsanzo, 100c imafanana ndi 373k). Zimakhala zovuta kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa Fahrenheit komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States. Pali madigiri a tsinde (0f), malo osakaniza ndi chipale chofewa ndipo ammonia amafanana ndi malo osungunuka, ndi kutentha kwa 15 kutentha kwa thupi. 0 Celsius ndi 32 Fahrenheit, 100 Celsius - 212 Fahrenheit iyo.d. "Zosavuta zoterezi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokhala ndi" sikelo.
Osati zothandiza, komanso zokongola
Kusankha ma feterans, ndikofunikira kulingalira ngati njirayi idapangidwira kuti (msewu) kapena chipinda cha chipinda. Zipangizo za mumsewu ndi mchipinda zimatha kukhala ndi kutentha kwina. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa ma thermometers a masamba ndi saunis yomwe imayenera kupirira motentha. Street (zenera) ma thermometers amatha kukhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito chimango. Nthawi zambiri, nyumba zawo zimakhala ndi mabatani komanso zomata. Ndi yabwino kwa mafelemu a mitengo, koma osati pulasitiki kapena aluminiyamu. Kutacha, zenera thermometers pa velcro ndioyenera. Mkati mwa ma meterans apakati amathamangira pakhoma, kapena kuvala alumali kapena kopusitsa.
Mosasamala mtundu wa chida, muyenera kusamala ndi kuthekera kwa ntchito yake. Makamaka zimakhudza kuwerenga kwa sikelo. Womaliza maphunziro sayenera kusokonezedwa, kukhala wowonekera bwino komanso wowoneka bwino ngakhale kudzera mugalasi lokhazikika lazenera kapena mumdima wa nthunzi. Ma thermometer ndi zida zina zagalasi ndi osalimba ndipo ziyenera kupezeka kunja kwa ana. Palinso ma thermometer apadera a mdindo wa ana amachitidwa ndi pulasitiki yolimba. Masamba ndi saunas alinso zida za pulasitiki kapena mitengo. Thupi lofananalo silingatenthe ndi kugwirira ntchito yoyambitsa.
Zida za Anallog zofananira ndizodziwika kwambiri ngati zinthu za souveir. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma thermometers, simemera, hygrometers "mu magwiridwe antchito apakale" apereka mphamvu ya nyanja (Newsland), Karl Koch (Germany) ndi ena opanga ena. Mgonerowo amachitidwa kuchokera ku thumbo, beach, phulusa, zitsulo - oyang'anira zamkuwa. Mtengo wa zinthu zoterezi zingakhale zosiyana, kuyambira $ 20-30 ndi kupitilira.
Wokonda kwambiri amatchedwa madzimadzi a thermandmeter, opangidwa ndi sayansi ya katswiri wazakatswiri wa satafi waku Italy Galileo Galileya (1564-1642). Chipangizochi ndi chosindikizidwa chosindikizidwa ndi madzi, mkati mwake "chimanyamula" mipira yazithunzi zingapo. Mipira imayamba kugwera pomwe kutentha kumadzukanso, ndikutulukanso pomwe madzimadzi a pa thermometer amakhazikika. Zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. A Galileo armometer amapangidwa ndi TFA dostmann (Germany), kuvotera Ab (Sweden), Karl Koch ndi kuyimirira, kuyambira $ 10-15 mpaka $ 500-600.
Kugonjera kwa Sukulu ku Sayansi
Maudindo nyengo ya digita yogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, inde, sangathe kupikisana ndi luso laukadaulo lomwe limapezeka, komanso kuwononga ndalama zambiri. Mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri imawononga ndalama zogulira $ 50-150. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, zinthu za Oregon sayansi (Hong Kong), TFA Dostmann, Kupanga Ab. Chipangizo cha masitima ano sichimasiyana: gawo lalikulu ndi purosesayo ndikuwonetsa kuphatikiza kuchokera kumodzi mpaka kufupi ndi maselo atatu akutali.
Malo okwera mtengo komanso apamwamba kwambiri ali ndi masensa ambiri, chifukwa cha kunenedwako kuli kokhulupirika. Chifukwa chake, "zazikulu" zochokera ku Oregon Zida za Sayansi ndi Davis (USA) zili ndi ma enemometers, okalamba, owonjezera, solar ndi ultraviolet sensors. Kuneneratu kumachitika chifukwa cha zizindikiro zakumwamba, mphamvu ya mphepo, mpweya, kutentha, chinyezi, malo okwera. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa malowa ndiwokwera kwambiri ndikufika $ 1000-1500. Kunja, luso lotere nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kwa eni nyumba yapadziko lapansi, komanso m'njira zonse akatswiri, mwachitsanzo, zida zonse za m'munda ndi minda.
Kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, malo oyenda nyengo sinasiyana osati kuchuluka kwa masensa okha ndi kulondola kwa nyumbazo ndi kuwonekera, komanso kukhalapo kwa ntchito zina. Nyumba zambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika. Kusiyana kwambiri pakuwonetsa. Kuyika kuwoneka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoonetsa mtundu wa kusintha kwanyengo. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikiza musanagule kuti zithunzi zonse ndizomveka bwino.
Komanso dziwitsani "kuwerenga kwa" chidziwitso cha "chidziwitso cha digito. Zina mwazinthu zowonjezera zomwe ndizofunika kutchulidwa ndi ultraviolet radiation yomwe imatha kukhala ndi malo okhala ndi a Bar933HG, bar988HG kuchokera ku Eregon Discoment STARDES, 02937 kuchokera ku Sweden (Sweden). Sensor yotere ikhala yothandiza kwambiri kwa okonda dzuwa - ndi thandizo lake, luso limawerengera ndikuwonetsa mtundu wa khungu la padzuwa la padzuwa ndi zonona za zonona zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo.
Chinthu china chothandiza ndichotheka kulumikizana ndi kompyuta - zoperekedwa, mwachitsanzo, mu WMR 928 NX Mitundu yochokera ku Oregon Discific ndi zida za Davis. Kompyutayo imakupatsani mwayi wolumikiza malo ophatikizira ku Genterogical "Menterogicalogicalogical Network", pendani zomwe zalembedwazo zomwe zapezekazo kwa oyandikana nawo ndikuyerekeza zonena za kuneneratu.
Mothandizidwa ndi omwe akupanga "Windscreen" m'munda "m'munda, mutha kudziwa kuthamanga kwa mphepo, komanso kuchuluka kwake (ndi ma gusts) ndi mtengo wochepera. Mitundu yoyesedwa yoyeza imachokera 0,4 mpaka makilomita 150 pa ola (chipangizocho chitha kutulutsa komanso kuzungulira kwanthawi zonse kwa azungu). Ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri a chipangizochi ndi othamanga (Yachtsmen, Oipa A.D.)
Chiwonetsero cha munthu chimadalira microclimate. Chifukwa chake, anthu omasuka kwambiri amamverera kutentha kwa 20-26 ° C, wachibale wachibale wa 45-65% ndi kukakamizidwa kwa 760 mmart. Kutentha, kupanikizika kochepa kumakhudza anthu omwe akuvutika ndi matenda amtima, kuchuluka chinyezi chowonjezera chitha kuyambitsa mphumu. Kwa anthu oterowo, malo a nyengo ndiofunika
Mu nyengo ya Vient Vantage Pro kuphatikiza, sensor yokhazikika imapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amodzi. Pogwirira ntchito molondola, kutentha ndi chinyezi maselo okhala ndi chitetezo chochuluka chotetezedwa ndi fan yopangidwa
Ngati kanyumba mu masensa ...
Kulondola kwa kuwerenga kwa meterekikov kumatengera momwe masensa awo amakhalira. Chonde dziwani kuti m'matauni akumatauni a "zazikulu" nyengo zitha kukhala zabwino. Sikofunikira kuwapatsirana kunja kwa zenera, kuphikidwa nyumba yanyumba padenga, inenso. Aeley Tengani masensa molakwika, nyengo yanyengo imatha kupereka zonena zolondola.
Mwachitsanzo, masensa amagetsi (ndi ma thermometers a Strmometers) sangayikidwe pansi pa dzuwa lokhalo - pokhapokha ngati mumthunzi. Mulimonsemo, posalimbikitsidwa kuti muwakhazikitse pafupi ndi malo otentha, mwachitsanzo, denga lokhala ndi zokutira. Denga la nyumba zosungidwa zambiri sizoyenera, chifukwa pali mpweya wamphamvu umayenda mozungulira nyumba ndi tsiku la tsiku kutentha kumatha kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kukonzekera sensor kutentha kwa meereechka. Ili ndi bokosi laling'ono (pafupifupi maselo 4040) okhala ndi zoyera, zowonetsera makoma owala, komanso mawonekedwe dzuwa ndi visor. Meterechka nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pamtunda wa 2-2.5 m kuchokera pansi, kutali kwambiri kuchokera pa nyumba zonse zazikulu (mtunda kwa iwo suyenera kukhala wochepera theka la kukwera kwa nyumbayo, kotero kuti zotsatira za kuphatikizika ndi kuchepa).
Sirromeres ndi owambana amaikidwanso pafupi padziko lapansi, pamtunda wa 2m. Avot avot akuyenera kukwezedwa kwambiri, ndi 10-20m kuchokera pansi. Zipangizo zosautsa izi sizimachita mantha, choncho pamangika kuti awalimbikitse padenga la pansi, monga pansi. Akatswiri a makonda "chifukwa choyera cha kuyesako 'kukhazikitsa ma enemmeters pazinthu zapadera. Nthawi yomweyo, malo omwe ali otseguka ayenera kukhala otseguka kwambiri, opanda nyumba kapena mitengo, ndibwino kuposa phirilo.
Kupsinjika kwa m'mlengalenga kumadalira kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja komwe kumachitika. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera kwa barometer ya Analog komwe kumafunikira musanagwiritse ntchito. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito screp yosintha yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa nyumbazo. Kuti mukhazikitse bwino chipangizocho, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makonda a barometer kapena mtundu woneneratu. Musanachotse umboniwo kuti utsimikizire kulondola kwambiri, muyenera kugogoda pagalasi ya chipangizocho.
Analog hygrometer iyenera kuyesedwa kamodzi pachaka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukulunga chipangizocho mu nsalu yonyowa. Pakapita kanthawi, hygrometer ikuyenera kuwonetsa 94-96% chinyezi. Ngati izi sizili choncho, zikutanthauza kuti ziyenera kusintha. Kusintha kumachitika poyenda mbale yomangirira pakhoma lakumbuyo kwa nyumba.
Malo ambiri a digito amaperekedwa ndi masensa osowa zingwe potumiza chidziwitso pa Radio Channel. Ndikotheka, popeza eni akewo sayenera kuthyola mutu wawo komwe angabise zopendekeka kwambiri. Zomvera zopanda zingwe zimakhala ndi ma radius osiyana - kuyambira 30 mpaka 100m. Ponena za ntchito yawo yogwiritsira ntchito, imatsika kuti iyeretse chikho cha mvula kuchokera kuvumbitsani zinyalala (bwino, chipangizochi chimakhalanso kutali ndi mitengo) ndikusintha mabatire oyendetsa ndege. Senesna eynors ndizachuma, batire limawerengedwa kuti sangakhalepo kamodzi pachaka. Koma ngakhale kamodzi pachaka kukwera padenga "paulendo wopita ku Anemometer" silabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, m'makhalidwe amakono, anmmometers amapereka mphamvu zowonjezera kuchokera ku mapanelo a dzuwa. Zotsatira za betri zimafunikira kamodzi kokha pakadali pazaka zingapo zilizonse. AMPH AMPEZA nthawi yonseyi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zochitika zodabwitsa zachilengedwe komanso zotsatira za nyengo yanu.
Otsatsa zikomo kukampaniyo "Solomo Kr", "labotale yaukadaulo wanyumba yaku I-