Nyumba yokonzekera yopanda kanthu ndi malo onse a 103 m2 mu nyumba yatsopano ya Monolithic - doko lokhazikika kwa oyenda.
Apaulendo ndi amoyo ali ndi zikhulupiriro zawo zofunika. Koma, monga anthu ena, akufuna kubwerera kwawo, mu banja lokongola la banja. Zoyimira moyenera komanso momwe chisa ichi chikuyenera kukhala ndi zida, ali ndi zawo, munthu payekha. Kuti apitirize njira, apaulendo ayenera kuyimitsidwa ali padoko laphokoso. M'malo oterowo ndi nyumba yamzinda.
Malo okhala
Zaka zingapo za zaka zapakati ndi mwana wawo wamwamuna-okonda kuphunzira ndi okonda zosowa. Kumasulidwa kuntchito ndi kuwerenga nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pagombe la Mexico, pa Caribbean komanso m'malo ena osangalatsa amiziridwe. Bweretsani kudziko lakwawo lodzaza ndi ziwonetsero. FAte adawalola kuti akhale nyumba yatsopano, m'mapango ndi vuto lomwe, mwachidziwikire, adawonetsa ulaliki wa eni okongola ndi chitonthozo. Popeza mphamvu zazikulu za anthu okangalika izi zimapeza kunja kwa nyumbayo, ndichilengedwe kuti nyumbayo imakhala ngati sipi. Ofota ndi malire a zinthu ziwiri. Dzuwa lomwelo, utoto womwewo, koma bata madzi ndi sitiroko. Mwachidule, zimangokhala ndi chidaliro, kulakwitsa kulakwitsa komanso nthawi yomweyo - kukonzekera kosatha kupita paulendowu.Nyumba zamtunduwu za mtundu uwu sizimakumbukiridwa ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, ngakhale kuti zozizwitsa zosawerengeka zimaleredwa kuchokera kulikonse. Ogwira ntchito ndi enieni omwe amakonzera malo osakhazikika ndi malo osakhazikika, otseguka, amayenda m'malo ena, ndalama zochepa, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokha. Kuphatikiza apo, ngwazi zathu zidasankha kuchita popanda zojambula za khoma pamutu wa Marine, zipolopolo za mashelufu ndi mipando ya ratehana, zikuwoneka, poganizira zonsezi chifukwa cha mavuto. Komabe, nyumbayo, yomwe ili mu funso, imakumbutsa Hote Lokondedwayo pagombe. Ndizosatheka kuchotsa chidwi chofuna kukweza akhungu kuti awone Greecery Rie. Ndipo, mwina, mwachilengedwe. Kupatula apo, timatulutsa zam'maso zakunja sizimalingalira za chilengedwe komanso anthu, komanso za nyumba, ndalama, zotchingira nyumba, ngakhale ndikakhala kwakanthawi.
Kulingalira
Pofuna kukonzekereratu moyenera, eni ake adakopa kuti akhale ngati kampani yomanga "boomerangs". Wolemba ntchito yake alexei Kleschniwnik ndipo ma woyang'anira zomanga Viktor adamvetsetsa mawonekedwe a mafayilo apadziko lonse lapansi komanso malingaliro a moyo wa makasitomala. Makasitomala a OVD ndi ochita masewera "nsapato ziwiri", mlanduwu udaliyika.
Nyumbayo imapezeka munyumba yatsopano ya monolithic ndikugula popanda kumaliza. Pamene eni mtsogolo adamusankha, adamvanso kuchuluka kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana: Monolith, ntchito ya payekha, masana. Zikuwoneka kuti zonse ndi zomveka, zosavuta komanso zoganiza. Mwachidule, ngati mukuyerekeza nyumba iyi ndi ambiri mwa omwe adalipo kale zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo. Koma tikayang'ana dongosolo la nyumbayo, lidzatsimikiziridwa ndi zina mwazosagonjetsedwe komwe kumachokera pamwambapa. Kusowa kwa gawo limodzi kapena awiri mkati ndipo kulimba kumangirira ma rims-seader sikunatchulidwe masana. Inde, ndipo makoma omangidwa kale ali, kuti aike modekha, wachilendo. Achgo imayimira chipinda chamtundu wakuda pakati pa nyumbayo! Kapena chopanda chingacho chachikulu! Zikuwoneka kuti, womanga omwe akuyendetsa ntchitoyo adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zokongola zakunja, ndipo wogulitsa akafuna "kutuluka kwa malo othandiza", ndikufinya malo okhala mkati. Komabe, awa ndi malingaliro athu. Kukonzekera nyumbayo kuli kofanana kwambiri ndi keke yozungulira, yomwe idaphatikizira quadrangle, pafupifupi lalikulu.
Chimodzi mwanu logguya m'derali nkufanana ndi kukhitchini yabwino ya Era kuyimirira pansi pa 11m2. Ndiyenera kunena kuti Loggia nthawi zambiri, komanso zochulukirapo, zimakhala bwino m'malo otentha. Kumeneko amakwaniritsa komwe akupita, kupanga cholepheretsa kulowerera m'chipinda cha dzuwa (zomwe, mukuwona, gulu lapakati silofunika kwambiri). Opanda, osawoneka, munyengo yozizira (miyezi isanu ndi iwiri), loggia yofananira siyogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizochititsa manyazi kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu lopanda nyumba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake m'mizinda ya loglia ya kumpoto, imakondwera kwambiri, yopanda inshuwaransi yonse yonse, minda yozizira, minda mini ndi zina zambiri. Sindinapewe tsoka lotere komanso nyumba yathu. Onse oyera adatsekedwa ndi okonzeka kuti azindikire ngati gawo lofunikira la malo okhala. Komabe, kutentha pa loglia sikunachitike.
Kuyambira kuchotsedwa pazidutswa zonyamula makoma olekanitsa, chipinda ndi chipinda chokhala ndi zopepuka, zomangamanga sizinachitikepo ndikusunga mapangidwe omwewo. Kupindika kwa loggia mu nyumbayo kumatengedwa ndi imodzi mwa makoma a mawonekedwe a nyumbayo (yomwe yatsala pa khomo lolowera) ndi gawo la curpineinear. Wotsirizawa amagawana msewuwo ndi holoyo ndikupanga khoma la chipindacho pakhomo la nyumbayo.
Kapangidwe ka malo okhala, ngati nkotheka, kugonjera mfundo ya wofanizira. Mwana wamwamuna wazovala ku Europe wa ku Europe ndi makolo - omwe ali mbali zonse ziwiri za chipinda chochezera, chodalirika tsopano pakati pa nyumbayo. Mfumukazi ndi alendo ambiri, makolo ndi mnyamata. Malo omwe amafunikira amafunikira kuti atsegule mokwanira momwe mungathere, kotero danga limakhala logawana ndi zitseko. Kudulidwa mozama pansi pa ngodya za 45 za bafa, zipinda zogona ndi chipinda chokhala ndi malingaliro osokoneza bongo. Zotsatira za kuwongolera madera ndipo zotsutsana zatsopano zidawonekera pakuwala kwa holo, chovala chachiwiri, chipinda chofesedwa. Malo ena onse (holo yolowera, chipinda chokhalamo, chipinda, chipinda, mabafa) apeza malo ogwirizana, omalizidwa.
Ngakhale polojekiti ya nyumbayo imalola kukonzekera kwaulere, tili ndi ufulu wochita, monga tafotokozera kale, omangawo sanapereke. Kupatula apo, ndikupanga malo omwe akufuna akufuna, kunali kofunikira kuwunika ndi zoletsa zovuta zingapo. Zonyamula sizinathe. Kuchitidwa m'malo ogulitsira ochepa osamba ang'onoang'ono komanso akulunso sizingatheke. Sanaloledwe kukhudza kabokosi katatu ndi mpweya wabwino, kuwonongeka ndi kukwera kwa zimbudzi. Poyamba, kulankhulana kunachitika mnyumba yamasamba awiri. Tsopano pali malo ocheperako pafupi ndi msewuwo, chipinda chovala chimakonzedwa, ndipo kulumikizana kuchokera ku Riser m'chigawo chino kuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito kukhitchini. Malo omwe gawo lina la "chonyowa" limasathekanso kusintha, ndipo lidasiyidwa pamalo omwewo. Dera lomwe linali ndi izi kumanzere kwa nyumbayo inali ndi mipando ya khitchini ndi zida. Ngakhale kuti kuwomboledwa, kumakhalabe bafa ziwiri panyumba: Mlendo (3m2) ndi bafa (6m2). Amapezeka m'gawo la chimbudzi chachikulu. Chikwama cha alendo chili ndi mwayi wolowera. Komabe, idapangidwa osati alendo okha, komanso mamembala a timu yanyumba amafunikira kusamba, ndi kanyumba kamasamba.
Mtengo wa ntchito yokonzekera bwino
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Kuchuluka kwa ntchito | Ndalama zolipira, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gawo lokhumudwitsa | 19m2 | zinai | 76. |
| Magawo a chipangizocho kuchokera ku mabatani | 22M. | 10 | 220. |
| Kutentha ndi kuzizira kwa Loggias, tagrang Glo glk | - | - | 860. |
| Chipangizo chokongoletsera kuchokera ku glc | - | - | 730. |
| Kuyika ndikuchotsa zinyalala zomangamanga | - | - | 320. |
| Zonse | 2206. |
Mtengo wa zida zokhazikitsa ntchito
| Dzina | nambala | Mtengo, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Block Wall | 20 ma PC. | 1,4. | 28. |
| Pukutira chinyezi | Ma PC 54. | 4.6 | 248. |
| Kusakaniza kumasinthidwa "fugenluller" | 120kg | 0.4. | 48. |
| Pepala la pulasitala | 18M2 | 2.8. | 50.4. |
| MBIRI Yake, Chongani, Kusindikiza Mapipi, Stofu yomveka | 9m2. | 5,4. | 48.6 |
| Zonse | 423. |
Mtengo wogwira ntchito pa chipangizo chapansi
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Kuchuluka kwa ntchito | Ndalama zolipira, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chipangizo chophimba madzi | 9,5m2 | zisanu | 48. |
| Chida cha simenti | 116m2 | 10 | 1160. |
| Parquet Board Chipangizo | 70.5m2. | 10 | 705. |
| Pansi pa pansi okhala ndi matayala a ceramic | 45.5m2. | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 728. |
| Zonse | 2641. |
Mtengo wa zida za chipangizo pansi
| Dzina | nambala | Mtengo, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peskobeton (Russia) | 5800kg | 0.05 | 290. |
| Madzi (Russia) | 10l | 2,3. | 23. |
| Parquet bolodi tarket. | 70.5m2. | 56. | 3948. |
| Ceramic tiles marazz. | 45.5m2. | 32. | 1456. |
| Tile zomata (Russia) | 228Kg | 0,3. | 68. |
| Zonse | 5785. |
Kutsiriza ndi ntchito yaukadaulo
Cholinga chachikulu panthawi yomanga chinali cholipiridwa kuti chitsirize ndi ukadaulo wabwino. Pazifukwa izi, zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito.Pansi Chipinda chogona chimakhala ndi bolodi ya tarquet itatu (Sweden). Adayikidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopanga - gawo lapobodad polyethylene. Zipinda zowonjezereka zimagwiritsa ntchito marazz.
Makoma . Zogawana zonse zowongoka zimapangidwa ndi zojambula za gypsum zidakhala ndi njira yothetsera "Fougüuller". Komanso, hydrophobic gypsum gypsum zidagwiritsidwa ntchito m'bafa. Gawo lopindika, popanga autilaini ya Lounge, imapangidwa ndi zingwe za foam. Poyamba anali ndi mtundu wa "wa" wa ". Kenako pamwamba adawonetsedwa ndi ma beocoon kugwiritsa ntchito lamuloli. Popeza nyumbayo ndi yatsopano, kuphatikizika kwa khoma sikukuchotsedwera. Pofuna kupewa ming'alu, pa pulasitala ndipo atadulidwa kale ndi "achifundo", yokutidwa ndi ma acrylic tultul (Germany). Makoma mu chipinda chochezera amakhala ndi chithunzi cha pinki. Malinga ndi akatswiri azamisala ambiri, mtundu wa "soserose" umathandizira kuti apange polenga zinthu zabwino, zabwino. Wina, Aber mthunzi wapansi pansi amachititsa kuti munthu azichita bwino, amafalitsa mtendere komanso mosangalala, monganso akupempha kuti alowe m'nyumba yabwino.
Matako . Malo owopsa ndi obwera pamagulu a masitepe achiwiri ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pamwamba pamizamu yopangidwa ndi "pulasitala yoyera" yoyera "yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ukadaulo wachikhalidwe. Penyani malo akuwonetsa kuwala kwa mfundo yovuta kugwedezeka. Kudya kwa Nanenese Tambangole (Newmat, France).
Zida Zomanga . Mabowo akunja m'mabafa amaikidwa popereka magetsi othamanga kwambiri a mpweya ndi mphamvu ya 0,2 kw. Bokosilo, ofesi ndi chipinda ndi chipinda cha ma Altisplit General (Japan), zomwe zimayendetsa mpweya.
Monga mukudziwa, mu nyumba zambiri zatsopano zamadzi zimapereka lungula munyumba sichinachitike. Nkhani yovuta inali njira imeneyi. Mapaipi ake amachitika ndi mapaipi achitsulo opanda zitsulo opangidwa ndi kampani yaku Germany Teceflex. Adayikidwa muungirire pansi, komanso mu podium. Mlingo wazotsuka chitoliro womwe umasakaniza, mayendedwe a njira m'magulu achijerepsum mkati.
Pakhomo la nyumbayo, kukwera kwamadzi ndi kuzizira kumaperekedwa ndi kupanikizika kwamapazi ndi zosefera pamakina. Kuchepetsa kumakupatsani mwayi wosunga dongosolo kuchokera ku ma hydrowards (kudumpha) komwe kumatha kubweretsa zochitika zadzidzidzi. Zosefera zamadzi zoyeretsa madzi zimayatsa moyo waukhondo (wopanga ma zbm, Italy). Zophatikizika zimayikidwa "zopindika" komanso kusamba kanyumba gustavsberg (Sweden), mphika wotentha kuchokera galasi (Italy). Dongosolo la chimbudzi mokhudzana ndi malo osungirako bafa. Kuti muthane ndi malo otsetsereka atatu a chitoliro cha chimbudzi, kusamba hydromage kunali kukhazikitsidwa pa podium. Kutenthetsa ma radiator popanda mavuto apadera omwe adalowa m'malo mwatsopano, odalirika (padziko lonse lapansi, Italy).
Ntchito yamagetsi imachitika kwathunthu. M'mbuyomu adalemba zomwe akuchita pofotokoza magwero a magetsi ndi mphamvu zawo. Kukhazikika kumeneku kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi waya wamkuwa wamtundu wambiri 1.5-4mm2 (kutengera katundu), abb (germany), zitsulo ndi masinthidwe).
Mtengo womaliza ntchito
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Kuchuluka kwa ntchito | Ndalama zolipira, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malo apamwamba kwambiri | 2702. | 10 | 2700. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa zigawo zolimba polyirethain | 58 Mapa. M. | 3. | 174. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa denga la denga | 9,5m2 | makumi awiri | 190. |
| Mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri | 2702. | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 4320. |
| Makoma oyang'anizana ndi matayala a ceramic | 46m2. | khumi zisanu ndi zitatu | 828. |
| Zonse | 8212. |
Mtengo wa zida zopanga ntchito zomaliza
| Dzina | nambala | Mtengo, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plaster Gypsum "Platband" | 2430kg | 0,3. | 729. |
| Kuchapa "zakale" | 940kg | 0,6 | 564. |
| Denga la pourerethane | 58 Mapa. M. | zinai | 232. |
| Penti v / d caparol | 80l. | 4.3 | 344. |
| Zokongoletsera (Italy) | 7kg | 24. | 168. |
| Tambasulani padenga (France) | 9,5m2 | 32. | 304. |
| Ceramic tiles (Italy) | 56M2. | 28. | 1568. |
| Tile zomata (Russia) | 230kg | 0,3. | 69. |
| Zonse | 398. |
Mtengo waukhondo
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Kuchuluka kwa ntchito | Ndalama zolipira, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kukhazikitsa mapaipi Madzi | 37 POG. M. | 10 | 370. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Mapulogalamu a Zitchi | 18 POG. M. | 3. | 54. |
| Kukhazikitsa Kugawidwa Kwatsopano | Zinthu 4. | fifitini | 60. |
| Kukhazikitsa kuchimbudzi | 2 ma PC. | fifite | 100 |
| Kukhazikitsa kutsuka | 2 ma PC. | 60. | 120. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa kanyumba kamasamba | 1 PC. | 140. | 140. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Kusambira HydromasASage | 1 PC. | 200. | 200. |
| Kukhazikitsa radiator (ndi kukonza) | Zidutswa 5. Zidutswa. | 110. | 550. |
| Zonse | 1594. |
Mtengo wa zinthu zopota ndi zida zokhazikitsa
| Dzina | nambala | Mtengo, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mapaipi achitsulo (Germany) | 37 POG. M. | 2,2 | 81. |
| Mapaipi a Sewer PVC, ngodya, map | 18 POG. M. | zisanu | 90. |
| Ogulitsa, zosefera ndi gearboxs (Italy), zolimbitsa thupi (Germany) | 1Komple. | - | 340. |
| Radiator bimtellic Global. | Zidutswa 5. Zidutswa. | - | 360. |
| Gawani Gayi Hydromage. | 1 PC. | 4300. | 4300. |
| Sambani Card Bistavsberg | 1 PC. | 2570. | 2570. |
| Zimbudzi, zimbudzi | 1Komple. | - | 790. |
| Zonse | 8531. |
Njira Zoyeserera
Popanga mkati mwa mkati mwabwino kuthana ndi zomanga zapakati - konkriti yolimbikitsidwa Pylon 2,5m m'lifupi pakati pa chipinda chochezera ndi holoyo. Unali wokongoletsedwa ndi mzati mbali zonse ziwiri. Nyamulani pulogalamu yomwe mukufuna. Pali mtundu wofiirira pang'ono wa salmon ndi zoyera bwino, kuphatikiza bwino ndi matebulo achikuda, mipando ya bulauni, mipando ya bulauni ndi mipando yopepuka imvi.Kutsogoleredwa ndi zokhumba za kasitomala, olemba ntchitoyo adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito bwino zomwe zidamutsogolera. Pachifukwa ichi, pali mitundu iwiri ya magetsi: zachilengedwe ndi zongopeka. Matanda, okhala ndi ma aluminium aluminiyamu a zenera la zenera la noginsky conchne, oikidwa ndi omanga nyumbayo, sanasinthe. Chipinda chilichonse chimadutsa mowolowa manja masana. Izi, zoyambirira, zimagwira ntchito kwa holo yotayirira yomwe, yomwe njira zoyendetsera nthambi kunja zipinda zonse ndi malo odyera, nduna yanyumbayo, bafa komanso chipinda chogona. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakumana ndi zopinga zina mu mawonekedwe amkati - ali m'bafa ndi chipinda chogona.
Ngati ndi kotheka, zenera limatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi khungu lamitengo, komanso mwakuwunika zimasintha kuwala kwachilengedwe. Izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi zonunkhira zokongoletsera ndi nyali zachilendo komanso nyali za incandescent. Ntchitoyi imapanga kuwala kotentha komanso kosiyanasiyana, komwe, ngati mukufuna, itha kulamulidwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwamagulu osiyanasiyana. Nyali zasankhidwa kotero kuti ulemu wokongola wa anthu umachokera ku nyali zowala.
Sindinatulutse zipinda ndi mipando, adaganiza zosatenga kuchuluka, koma zabwino. Chachipinda chochezeracho chapeza Mefa ya Sabata (Italy), khitchini idakonzekeretsa mipando ya Aran (Italy) ndi Bosch (Fermany) Njira. Masitampu amaika mitu ya SMA (Italy). Mipando ya mwana wa Mwana imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Mr.Doars (Russia), ndipo oyendetsa ndege omangidwa amaitanitsa ukadaulo wa rumplus (Germany).
Mtengo wamagetsi
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Kuchuluka kwa ntchito | Ndalama zolipira, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kukhazikitsa kwa mawaya | 870 M. | 2. | 1740. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa magetsi oyendetsa mafoni (mabotolo, matembenuzidwe, mabokosi okonzedwa) | 46 ma PC. | 10 | 460. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa gulu la gulu ndi Automatana ndi Ogwiritsa Broe-Oow | 1 set. | - | 430. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa nyali za denga ndi khoma | - | - | 380. |
| Zonse | 3010. |
Mtengo wamagetsi
| Dzina | nambala | Mtengo, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electocabel, telefoni, antenna ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu | 870 M. | 0,9 | 783. |
| Magetsi, Uzo, makina okha (Germany) | 1 set. | - | 260. |
| ELSO Waukadaulo | 46 ma PC. | - | 570. |
| Zonse | 1613. |
Woyang'anira Womanga: Victor Schipsley
Penyani opambana