Mipando yomangidwa ndi zomangamanga. Zipangizo ndi matekinoloje a kupanga mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono omanga.
Chithunzi A. Kamachechina
Kupitilira kufupi kwa ma racks motsatira khoma lalitali kwambiri mutha kusintha mkati
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi A. Babaev
Maziko a msambo pansi pa aquarium amadzaza ndi Ceramu ndi simenti, kupitirira pamwamba pa glc
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi D.minkina
A- scanthes a racks, mashelufu ndi magawo amkati. Mashelufu agalasi amaphatikizidwa mu konkriti
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi D.minkina
B- M'masondidwa ndi mabatani a mpweya, zotseguka zotseguka ndi magawo a mashelufu
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi D.minkina
Kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a chimanga ndi gawo lodzaza kumapeto kwa rack
Chithunzi v.neplepledova
Zojambula zothandizira, utoto, kumaliza nkhuni kumalimbitsa chiwonetsero cha pulasitiki cha kapangidwe kake
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi D.minkina
Kuwala kwakuya ndi mawonekedwe okwera kuchokera ku GLC kumakumbutsa chithunzithunzi cha Avant-Break
Pakati pa ma racks kuchokera ku chikho cha foam adalimbikitsa mashelufu kuchokera kukazi, koma ophimbidwa ndi bolodi ya paNEY
Chithunzi K.Dabovets
Kuwala kwa chipale chofewa kumawoneka ngati malo owoneka bwino
M'masiku akale, zinthu zambiri za mipando zidagwera pagombe mwachindunji m'makoma kapena ngakhale pakati pa malo - mipando, mabenchi, matebulo, ndi mipando yolimba kwambiri. Sichilendo masiku ano. Osangokhala m'nyumba zachifumu ndi zoyeserera, koma m'nyumba wamba ndi nyumba. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamakono zamakono. Mawonekedwe omwewo akhoza kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana ...
Chithunzi cha v.nepleplevoprejeje kuposa momwe mungayankhule za momwe zingafunikire kuchitira masitepe, timaganizira za mawu. Kukonzekera kokha, tidadabwa: momwe mungatchule mipando yotere? Mawu apadera mu mabuku otanthauzira sanatembenuke. Mawu oti "mipando yomanga zomanga" ndi "mipando yomangidwa" inkawoneka kuti siife ndendende zomwe zikuonetsa tanthauzo lake. Kupatula apo, mapangidwe ake, omwe adzafotokozeredwe, m'njira yeniyeniwo amakula ndi zomangamanga. Mipando yomwe idapangidwa ndi njira yomanga imathanso kuchotsa kapena kusamukira kuchipinda china - imakhala gawo la malo ogulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yake iyenera kutsatsa chilolezo chosungira nyumba, ndipo zimawonetsedwa ndi dongosolo latsopano la BTi. Zachidziwikire, malo ogulitsawo amatha kumangidwanso, koma iyi ndi nkhani yosiyana kwambiri. Koma m'madikishonale pali lingaliro lotereli ngati "Luso Logomeza" (Kupaka, Chithunzithunzi). Izi zikutanthauza ntchito zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi zomangamanga za nyumbayo. Anyanani kuti mipando iyi yolimba? Panalibe pafupi tanthauzo la mawuwo. Ziribe kanthu kuti zikumveka bwanji, liwu loti "lopindika" silitanthauza kukula kwakukulu, kwa chimphepo chamkuntho. Chifukwa chake, timafunsa, owerenga okondedwa, musatiweruze konse mawu otere.
Zachiyani?
Kutengera ndi cholinga cha zomangamanga ndi cholinga, mipando yamakono yopangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina kuphatikiza matekinoloje angapo. Chingwe chimodzi chamakono chokongoletsera chopanda malire, zithunzi mu chimango chowuma chowuma, zidole, etc. wha, kuthekera kochita kapangidwe kake kakhala kochepa. Maziko amapangitsira zitsulo zopepuka, zokutidwa mu busterboard (12mm yandiweyani), nthawi zambiri ndi mawaya obisika ndi expropurture yowunikira. Njira ina imafunikira mashelufu kwa malaibulale, zosonkhanitsa, mbale, mitengo yayikulu, mbewu zazikulu zakunyumba. Mphamvu yapadera yofunikira kwa miyala yopangidwira ma TV, makanema ndi ma audio ndi zomvera, ma plasma olemera, michere. Mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri "imayikidwa pamapangidwe a kapangidwe ka mafala a voliyumu kapena m'mabedi oyenda ndi malo ogona. Malire amphamvu amayenera kukhala ndi mipando mu bafa (zojambulajambula kuti zisacheketse, zilombo ndi podiums za zida zapakhomo, nyumba zapakhomo). Monga lamulo, mapangidwe awa akuyang'anizana ndi matayala, miyala yamtengo wapatali, marble.Zongopeka pa nyama
Chithunzi E.lichina
Mashelufu a mitengo ya laibulale akupuma pa zomangamanga zomangamanga kuchokera ku mabulosi a Finerete (GLC) - mwina zinthu zofala kwambiri pakukonzanso masiku. Mapepala ake kapena masitovu ake ali ndi makulidwe a 6-24mm, kutalika ndi 2.5-4.8m, m'lifupi mwake 1.2-1.3m (pafupifupi miyeso khumi). Kuphatikiza ndi pulasitala, mphamvu zazikulu ndi zosalala, makatoni apadera amaikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri. Zotsatira za GCL sizifunikira kugwirizanitsa ngati njerwa kapena konkriti, ndipo mutha kupaka utoto kapena ma tales olimba mtima, mapepala a Wallpaper, stucco. Ndife osavuta kukwaniritsa zomwe zikufunika kwambiri pazolondola zapadera za geometric ndi mtundu wa mawonekedwe mkati mwa mkati mwa mkati mwake.
Mashendard a Plaster ndi Strivice - zinthu wamba pamakonzedwe amakono. Koma kungakhale kulakwa kunena kuti amapangidwa kuti aime, chifukwa gawo lalikulu la kapangidwe - chitsulo chakati chankhondo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimango chamiyala ya Glc limapangidwa kuti zitheke mbali zosiyanasiyana komanso zovuta. Mwa njira, duwa limakupatsani mwayi wopeza bwino kwambiri cypiviiner copys, ovuta kuchita kuchokera kuzinthu zina.
Chimangocho chimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi ma slabs odzaza ndi khoma, ndipo pulasitala ndiye "zovala" zomangidwa. Chomwe chikuwoneka chowoneka bwino pamtunda kapena alumali, gawo lomwe limachitika pafupipafupi liyenera kukhazikitsidwa njanji zopangidwa ndi njanji. Komabe, ndikukula kudzazidwa kwa kapangidwe kake kakuti, kukwaniritsidwa kwachuma kugwiritsidwa ntchito pachuma kuchitika. Ngati, mlanduwo ndi wololera (ndizosavuta, zosavuta, zotsika mtengo komanso mwachangu) Ikani it.p.), ngakhale pulasitala yotsika. Komabe, pali zosiyana pano. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kuli kotheka, atagona pamtambo wa kulumikizana kwakuthupi. Kenako nthawi zina, mbiri yakale yopanga, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu, kumasinthidwa ndi mafamu obiriwira oyambira, mikwingwirima, mikwingwirima, komanso imodzi-ndi imodzi. Lucky (12 kapena 212mm) pulasitala amamwazikulu.
Vuto lalikulu ndikulengedwa kwa ngodya zosalala komanso zolimba za mawonekedwe atsopano omanga. Chifukwa chake, mkati, komanso makamaka makamaka kunja kwa izi, mbiri yachitsulo yodziperekayi, ndipo kuchokera kumwamba adakutidwa ndi zikwangwani za pulasitiki kapena maratchket mu opyapyala.
Ngati mashelufu kapena masheya amangidwa m'bafa kapena kukhitchini, ndikofunikira kuyika ma drimeterproof chouma (g cleb). Ngati kapangidwe kake kamagwirizanitsidwa ndi shaft yolumikizirana kapena mpweya, ndi komveka kugwiritsa ntchito ma sheet osagwirizana ndi moto (GKLO).
Kusowa kwa makina opanga - "Mphamvu ya Mphamvu", ndiye kuti, mawu omveka bwino, omwe amafalitsidwa ndi zojambula zobowola mukamamenya. Kuti muchepetse, mkati mwa chimango cha chimango chimadzaza ndi mawu omveka bwino ndi mawu achinsinsi (nenani, ubweya wamchere). Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri ngati kapangidwe kake ndi gawo lampingo kapena lozunguliridwa ndi khoma lakunja la nyumbayo, kumbuyo kwa oyandikana nawo, ma shati okwirira kapena zinyalala. Milandu yowopsa imathiridwa ndi yankho la simenti, kugwiritsa ntchito glc ngati mawonekedwe owopsa ndipo, inde, ogwirizana ndi miyezo yovomerezeka yolumikizirana.
Kulemera!
Koma Lachitatuborboard ndiye osalimba. Pamaso panthaka yonyamula kuti iyenera kutetezedwa ku mantha, zolemera kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, onjezerani makhoma olunjika a masiketi oyendetsa ndege, mashelufu omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zina, kuchokera kudera lakuthwa ndi ma shockproof odekha, ndipo mdf pansi.Mkhalidwe wa momwe zinthu ziliri ndi njira yabwino kwa chimango cha njerwa, chithotho cha chithope, cholembera kapena clay-konkriti kapena chimakwezedwa kuchokera kumphepete gypsum plates. Masomira aliwonse, ngati ali pafupi ndi makoma ndi denga, omangirira ndi mbale zokutira kapena khoma pogwiritsa ntchito chopindika kukhosi kumanja. Mapeto ake a mtunda amakhazikika kukhoma kapena kupitirira, winayo wagona pakati pa njerwa kapena midadada. Pakufunika kuganizira kufunika kolingalira miyezo yovomerezeka ya katundu pa 1m2 pansi podutsa, komwe kunyumba kwa mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndiosiyana. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe ntchito yomanga, polojekiti kuti apange zinthu zazikuluzikulu zotere ziyenera kulingaliridwa ndikuvomerezedwa ku fakitale. Padzakhala malangizo aukadaulo, omwe ziletso zaukadaulo zimatsimikizira, kapena ukadaulo ndi zinthu zomwe zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane kuti apange zojambula zokonzekera.
Nthawi zambiri, kuchepetsa katundu pa zokutira, kuphatikizika kwamkati kwa matope akuluakulu kapena podiums amadzaza dothi pa matope a simenti, ndipo mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi njerwa yopanda malire amakhazikika mozungulira. Kusakaniza kofananako kumatha kudzazidwa ndi mawonekedwe a chidwi chofufumitsa. Tekinoloje iyi siophweka kwambiri monga momwe ikuwonekera. Kupatula apo, zinthu zomwe zili mu chosakanizira kanthawi kochepa, simenti, simenti ndi madzi ndizovuta kwambiri, Ceramuz Ips ndipo sizikuphatikizidwa ndipo siziphatikizidwa ndi osakaniza. Chifukwa chake, timakonda kugwira ntchito pallelet, ndikuwonjezera yankho ku Ceramite pang'onopang'ono. Njirayi itakhala "yonyowa komanso yonyowa" (osati kuyikako kwa glc). Koma iyi si yabwino koposa.
Akatswiri azachipatala amasowa komanso mokwanira. Choyamba gwiritsani fomuyo ndikuyika malo owuma muiwo. (Ngati zomangamanga ndizokongoletsera, chidutswa chake chitha kukhala chokulirapo kuposa 10mm. Koma katundu wokulirapo uyenera kukhala womangika. Mwachitsanzo, kwa ma rackzite ocheperako ochepera 5mm. ) Kuwaza madzi owaza ndi simenti youma (m500, wopanda mchenga), kenako ndikumwetsa madzi ochepa kuchokera kuthirira wamba. Cents Stumer pang'onopang'ono imayamba mkati mwa blammill ya clamzisite ndipo pambuyo pa tsiku layamba kugwira bwino ntchito zotupa zonse, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a monoolithic. Kuti mulingane ndi ndege yopingasa pamwamba pa zotsekemera, yankho losakanizika la mchenga wamba simenti yosakaniza, ndikuchotsa kapangidwe kazinthu, pali nthawi yosinthira.
Chosema cha thovu
Tekinoloje yopanga mitundu yaying'ono ya zomangamanga imakhala yofala ndikumadula ndi kutsegula zomanga kuchokera ku zomangira zomangira zomangira. Izi zimatanthawuza mabulosi amdima a konkriti kapena silika-silika, pafupifupi zoyera zoyera. Kudziwa malo omwe ali ndi mashelufu amtsogolo, masitepe kapena zitsulo, zotananiza zonyamula zitsulo (zolimbikitsani, ngodya, nthawi zambiri zimasakanikirana ndi nkhani zoyenera (kukongoletsa, ngodya, Schwoller). Ntchito inanso ndi yofanana ndi luso la scluller kapena kamerotes. Popeza zida zopukutidwa zimapenthedwa mosavuta ndikuvala, zimakhala nawo ndipo zimapanga pogwiritsa ntchito kubowola, stapel. Chifukwa chake dulani ma racks aliwonse, kuphatikizapo mawu opindika, okhala ndi zipika, zilombo ndi mashelufu, kuchokera ku makona amakona amakonzoni kwambiri. Kutulutsa kotsatira kumanenanso kusalala kwake, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsiliza pamapeto pamapeto pake kumafalitsa nkhaniyo kwa mkati.