Tekinoloje kuyika phokoso lolowera maziko pansi pa laminate: Mitundu ya magawo, zinthu zosafunikira, kapangidwe ka multilayer.
Mitengo ya polyethylene idalandira gawo lalikulu kwambiri. Ndipo akuwonetsa mu awiri ndi mafinya ambiri
"ShumannetNet-100" (a); Cork Canvas (b); Zithunzi zomwezo ndi aluminium fol (b)
Kotero kuti lomalite si "kugogoda" komwe amayimba, ndipo anansi sanabwere kwa inu madandaulo azomwe amamva, kugogoda "kumeneku ndikofunikira kuyika Gawo lomwe lidzachotsa phokoso logwedezeka
Kuphatikiza Gawo la Treplex (A), kusinthika kwa mphira wa rabani (b) ndi phyk-phraph Gawo la Parlolag (B). Parcolag ndi tuplex amapereka maphikidwe pansi pa laminate
1- chitetezo choteteza;
Gawo lokongoletsa 2;
3-loko lotupa;
4- Kuchulukitsa koopsa;
5- lokhazikika-lophika;
6- Gawo lazovuta kuteteza
1 Laminate;
2- Phala lonena;
3-Marretete;
4- gasketgroooof stket;
5- mbale yolunjika
Zonena, Lamie ali womasuka. Maonekedwe ndi abwino, ndipo moyo wautumiki ndi wautali, ndipo siokwera mtengo kwambiri. Inde, ndipo ulemu ndi kosavuta. Eni ake akhuta. Anthu oyandikana nawo pazifukwa zina sikuti. Kodi sakonda chiyani?
"Kutulutsa Kutulutsa" pansi pa lolimeate
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za maziko pansi pa miyala yamiyala ndi ngakhale. Kubwezeretsani ndi SnaPa 3.01.01-87, kukula kwa lumen pakati pa bwalo la mitambo ndi kuyesa sikuyenera kupitirira 2mmm.Zikuwoneka kuti chilichonse ndi chophweka: ndinakwanitsanso kufunsa, gwiritsani ntchito yofunda ndi njira yoyandama (ya "ya" ya "yololithic" imapangidwa, osalumikizidwa molimba mtima ndi maziko). Koma kulibe. Ngati mukuyenda pansi pansi pansi mu nsapato za zidendene, mumamva bwino kwambiri cocan yokwiyitsa. Ino ingokhala chiyambi cha zovuta. Mwezi, winayo, pansi pamwezi wanu adzayamba "kusewera" m'malo omwe kusiyana pakati pake ndi ma tambala kwambiri, ndikugogoda. Mukumvetsa, oyandikana nawo kapena achibale omwe ali pansipa, kumva njira iliyonse kuphatikiza kugogoda, adzakhala ... osangalala.
Kuti zonse sizichitika, pansi pa latiate ndikofunikira kuyika gawo limodzi ndi makulidwe a 2-4mm. Lapangidwa kuti lithetse ntchito zingapo: Poyamba, pamapeto pake, pamapeto pake, ndikuwoneka bwino pakati paungani ndi zokutira, kachitatu, kuzimitsa phokoso lakuyatsidwa munyumba yokhayo ndi pansi pansipa. Pansi pa gawo lapansi ndi cholinga chofuna kubisanso ndi chinyezi chaminyo, chomwe chingakhale mu konkriti, filimu ya polyethylene iyenera kugwidwa ndi makulidwe a 0.2. Umu ndi momwe opanga kwambiri opanga amalimbikitsidwa.
Kodi ndizotheka kuwonjezera kukula kwa gawo lapansi?
Zingawonekere kuti zingakhale zomveka kuwonjezera kukula kwa gawo limodzi mwa makulidwe ake pansi pa zigawo ziwiri, katundu wowoneka bwino. Komabe, izi sizovomerezeka. Makulidwe amtundu womwe uli m'manja mwa lamia nthawi zambiri umakhala 2-3mm. Mukamapanikiza gawo lapansi limapanikizidwa (nthawi zina kawiri). Chifukwa chake, pansi ili ndi njira yolunjika ya 1-2mm. Ngati tingaganize kuti kuchuluka kwa kasupe kumaperekedwa kusokonekera kwa miliyoni miliyoni, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kokulirapo m'mbuyo m'malo mwa malo adzakhala 3-4mm.
Tsopano tayerekezereni zomwe zikuchitika ndi mafupa (malock) a matabwa osinthika okhala ndi zofananira. Kupatula apo, mapanelowo ndi ovuta kwambiri, amazindikira oscillation makamaka ndi zigawo zoyipa, kuwakakamiza kuti agwire ntchito yopuma. Kuchulukitsa kukula kwa gawo lapansi, potero kuwonjezeka kumbuyo kwa wina 1-1.5mm, chifukwa chake mafupa adzagwetsa.
Mitundu yomwe ilipo
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zomwe opanga amapanga Magawo apadera anafuna kugwiritsa ntchito pa awiri omwe ali ndi fakitale yomweyo. Koma izi sizitanthauza konsenso kuti wopanga mmodziyo sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu awiri ndi laminate kuchokera kwa winayo.
Mwachitsanzo, Frimenti yolimba ya BELGGIAN imapereka gawo la magawo, omwe muyenera kuyatsa filimu yopanda madzi:
Alul-styrene 3mmm, yobadwa ndi aluminium zojambulazo (zoyikidwa ndi aluminium mbali). Yokulungira kukula - 12.51,21,2M. Kugwedeza kwa mikwingwirima amalumikizidwa ndi pute yapadera yamphamvu.
Uni-Stofboadi - wokakamizidwa kuchokera ku nkhuni zotentha za mbale ya 860590mm. Ntchito ngati laminate imayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka yomwe ilipo. Kunyamula - ma taile 20.
Unicical- Polyethylene base 3mmg, filimu yokhazikika (70 microns). Wolumikizidwa ndi malo ogona pansi. Kukula - 12.51,210m.
Alloc okhazikika a Norway amapereka gawo lalikulu kwambiri lazinthu zachilendo kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwazinthu zomveka bwino. Ichi ndi zinthu zazitali za 2mm (kapangidwe ka kampaniyo sikuwulula) ndi malo ofewetsa mtendere. Ogulitsidwa ma rolls. Alnoc adayamba kupereka zoyambirira zake zapakhomo, zoyambirira, zoyambirira zomwe zimakhala ndi dongosolo lakachete ndikukhala ndi dongosolo la chete.
Zithunzi zapadera zokopa kwambiri ndi makampani ena, monga Witex (Germany) - mawu omveka kuteteza, Tarden (Sweden), Wopanda pake
Koma izi, tiyeni tinene, milandu yapadera. Gawo lodziwika bwino kwambiri Polyeneetylene . Kulemphana bwino ndi zinthu zomanga kukhala ndi vuto la alkalinine (simenti, ma rackrete), ma racky opita ku ma solt, mafuta ndi mafuta sakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo ndi makombe bolofu. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, pali kukana kwapamwamba pakulowera chinyezi ndi mawonekedwe otsika. Kednostats imatha kulembedwa ku uve wa radiation ya UV. Kuphatikiza zolumikizira mukagona, gulu, matepi, othamanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndiwo thovu la polyethylene za momwe amapanga ambiri opanga amakhala ndi Lamate.
Msika umapereka chithovu chamitundu itatu chomenyera:
"Cenelon-PE" (Russia), otayika a polyethylene a polyethylene, adakhumudwitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa reagent - pa kuphika (komwe kumakhala ndi mpweya wabwino). Ndi kutentha kwabwino;
"Polyfom" (Hungary), amasula thovu la polyethylene. Pankhani ya mikhalidwe yake, ikuyandikira "izoln-Ppe", koma pang'ono wotsika mtengo. Isolon-Ppe ndi PolyFOma amadziwa bwino okonda alendo - ndendende za iwo omwe amapangidwa ndi zipinda zautoto "zogulitsidwa m'masitolo zamasewera;
Polyethylene odzaza ndi gasi wokhala ndi kapangidwe kake koopsa (NPE), opangidwa ndi ziwanda zamagesi. Mabukuwa akuphatikizaponso masanjidwe otsatirawa aku Russia: "Izolon-NPE", "Helnilex", "wamphamvu", "Izoofon", "Steafoofn", "Isopenal" etc.
Gawo la cork . Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chilombo chamoto chopangidwa mwa kukanikiza mawu achilengedwe. Amafunsidwa ndi makulidwe a 2 ndi 4mm m'matumbo (915610mm) ndi masikono (m'lifupi 1m). Nkhaniyi siyoyenera kuvunda, zotsatira za makoswe ndi nkhungu.
Gawo losinthira la mphira ndi chisakanizo cha granilar cork ndi curnt rabar. Malinga ndi opanga, izi sizothandiza kwambiri kuposa pulagi, imachepetsa phokoso lakufa, komanso limapangitsanso kugwedeza kwa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi.
Phula la phorn. Chitsanzo chikhoza kukhala malo opanga malo (Finland), opangidwa pamaziko a pepala la Krat ndi phula la phula lokhala ndi zonona zonona (tinthu kukula kwa 2-3mm). Parcolag imakhazikitsidwa ndi Cork akuloza, potero kuwonetsetsa kuti kupendekera kwambiri pansi pa gawo lapansi (kuchokera pansi pa latite padzakhala chinyezi chomwe chinagwa pamenepo, mwachitsanzo, ndi kutaya). Kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu (makanema) sikofunikira.
Zipangizo Zophatikizika . Chitsanzo ndi cha tuplex kuchokera ku tuplex (Finland) 3mmm. Ichi ndi chinthu china chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi woti mupatsidwe "malo obisalira". Ili ndi zigawo ziwiri za filimu ya polyethylene, yomwe ma polystyrene granules amapezeka. Kanema wapamwamba wopangidwa ndi kupanikizika kwambiri polyethylene amapereka chitetezo chokwanira pansi pachinyontho ndi nthunzi. Otsika, obisika kwambiri, opangidwa ndi polyethyleene a kapangidwe kake, amaphonya chinyezi m'malo pakati pa mafilimu, kuchokera komwe, SEHANDOBE). Zotheka kuzimiririka ndizothandizidwa ndi "atundu" wapadera 20cm mulifupi, kuyenda mbali imodzi ya mpukutuwu - zomwe ndizokwanira kuzolowera madzi.
Kupukutira magawo a miyala kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito zinthu monga zotupa za polystyrene komanso mafilimu apadera osokoneza bongo.
Kutalika kwa Polystyrene . Uwu ndi m'modzi yekha wa mtundu wake wamtundu wa mtundu wake-fombo - 5000 kuchokera kumaso (Russia). Amapangidwa ndi akulu 2; 3 ndi 5mm m'matumbo (10003000 ndi 1000500mm) ndi masikono (m'lifupi - 1mm, kutalika, 30m). Kuphimba kumakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu (0,32 MPA) ndi mayamwidwe ochepa - 0.1% (mutha kuchita popanda filimu ya pulasitiki). Kuunika kolengezedwa kuli pafupifupi zaka 50.
Zipangizo zomveka . Mwachitsanzo, malonda "osaneneka - 100" ndi "shumannetnett-100 Super" wochokera ku kampani "zopangira maluso", zopangidwa pamaziko agalasi imodzi. Ma kennels amadzaza ndi scotch. Tikagona pamakoma, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichoke 10 creaklers kuti chinyontho chizikhala chinyezi.
| Cholimba | Maliko. | Mazunzo | Thermal Issensitive, W / (MK) | Makulidwe, mm. | Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa phokoso logwedezeka (LNW), DB | Gundani m'lifupi, m | Mtengo, / M2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Izhevsk Plastics Chomera" | "Isolon-PE" | Mwakuthupi polyethylene | 0.031-0.032 | Kuyambira 2 mpaka 4 | 22-24 | 1.5 | 0.5-0.8 |
| Apotifoam | Polyfoma-ppe | Mankhwala opindika polyethylene | 0.035 | 2. zinai | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi makumi awiri | 1,1 | 0.4-0.7 |
| "Vutoli" | Foabobodi-5000. | Kutalika kwa Polystyrene | 0,028 | 2 ndi 3. | mpaka 25 * | 1.0 (pali mapepala) | Kuyambira 1. |
| Ibercork. | Kuphatikizidwa kwa Cork. | Nsalu za khwangwala | 0.042. | 1, 2, 3, 4 | - | 1.0 (pali mapepala) | Kuchokera pa 2,4. |
| Ikoopal | Parcolag. | Nsalu zopindika | 0,046. | 3. | - | 1.0 | Kuyambira 2,5 |
| Tupex | Tupex | Zigawo ziwiri za polyethylene filimu yokhala ndi mipira ya polystyrene pakati pawo | - | 3. | 18-20. | 1,1 | Kuchokera pa 2.6 |
| Altoc. | Dongosolo chete. | Kapangidwe kake sikuwululidwa | - | 2. | 17. | 1,95 | 4.0 |
| "Zojambulajambula ndi Matekinolojeni" | "Shumannetnet-100" ndi "Shumnet-100 Super" | Clogalasi yokhala ndi mbali imodzi yolumikizidwa | - | 3. | 23/27 | 1.0 | 3.50 / 4.25 |
| * - Mayeso a Certification akuchitika pakadali pano. |
Za nthano ndi zenizeni
Bodza 1: pamapulogalamu omveka bwino a plagings ndi zida zowonda. Mfundo yoti kuphika kwa cork ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Mukapeza gawo lamtunduwu, wogulitsa adzakondwera kuwonetsa data yoyeserera. Zotsatira zakuchepetsa kwa phokoso zikuwonetsedwa bwino kwambiri, pafupifupi 20 db. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti izi ndi zovomerezeka chifukwa cha phokoso logwedeza. Mpweya wa arse sachedwa. Kutalika kumatanthauza kuti ngati muyika cholembera pansi pa konkriti, mnansi wanu, masitepe anu amakhala chete kwa 20 db. Koma pena pake nyimbo, kapena kulira kwa Coll Cork pofika 20 DB, osafooka, chifukwa zotsatira zake za "zotupa za kuphika zidzakhala ndi dongosolo lalikulu. Zotsatira zake, mnansi wanu adzaonekera kuti amve phokoso lomwe likubwera kuchokera ku nyumba yanu. Willow adzamva mawu, kugawa m'nyumba yake.
Pafupifupi zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku polyeneenene, chithovu cha polyirethane ndi zida zina zopyapyala. Onsewa ndi phokoso logwedezeka, kapenanso.
Nthano 2: Pafupifupi manambala omwe atchulidwa mu satifiketi . Madandaulo akunyumba amapereka njira yoyeserera pafupifupi iyi. Pansi (ndiye kuti, pamwamba pa kuwonjezeka), omwe amatchedwa kuti makina ankhuku amaikidwa, omwe amayambitsa mphamvu ndi mtundu wina. Pansi pamunsi (molunjika) pali chipangizo chomwe chimayeza phokoso la phokoso lolowera m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Kuti zidziwe kuchuluka kwake komwe kukuchepetsa phokoso, chimachitika mayesero awiri - osakutidwa komanso othira. Kuphatikiza kwa zotsatira za GOST kumapereka phindu la kuchepa kwa phokoso logwedezeka, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi osiyanasiyana. Polankhula za miyeso ya zotchinga zamiyala yolimba pansi pa languate pansi pa languate yongoyang'aniridwa ndi gawo lapansi lokha, koma keke yolusa "- gawo lapansi - gawo la" - gawo lapansi - gawo la magawo. Zotsatira za mayeserowa zimadalira kwambiri zinthu za laminate, unyinji wake, kachulukidwe kameneka. Ndi languate yamtundu wanji yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesedwa, opanga sakusonyeza. Chifukwa chake, zitha kukhala choncho, isanayambike gawo lapansi lazomwe mumakonda, mudzapeza phokoso logwedeza, pena paliponse chosiyana ndi satifiketi.
Ndi mphindi imodzi. Chonde dziwani kuti nthawi zambiri zolembedwa zomwe zili mkati mwake zikuwonetsa kuchuluka komwe sikumafunikira, koma "mndandanda wa osagwedezeka". Uwu ndi mtengo wovuta, womwe ndi ntchito ya ma frequenc. Zimapereka lingaliro loyambira, zotsatira zake zingakhale chosiyana ndi zomwe zimayesedwa, chifukwa mikhalidwe yoyeserera sizimagwirizana ndi zenizeni.
Bodza lachitatu: Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi m'nyumba yanu idzakhala chete . Siziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti gawo la gawo lidzachepetsa phokoso (pa chikalata chimodzi mu satifiketi ya 20 Db), mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku CEMING Laling. Kuphimba uku ndi china chonga Xylophone, ndipo kusiyana komwe aliyense wa Xylophope amapanga mawuwo pafupipafupi, ndipo pafupipafupi oscillations ya makonzedwe a lamite imatengera kukula kwa kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi pansi (kungoyankhula (kungoyankhula) , kuchokera kusokonekera). Maonekedwe a maonekedwe safooka kuposa 3-6dB. Chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi, simumatentheka pansi osati zochulukirapo kwa inu monga oyandikana nawo.
Girger Engineer of Stactic Zida ndi Technologies Alexander Bognik
Kodi chilichonse chimathetsa gawo lapansi?
Gawo loyikidwa pansi pa langua lisathetse mavuto onse a phokoso, ndipo anansi adzapitiliza kudandaula. Chowonadi ndi chakuti munthawi yayikulu kwambiri, katundu wambiri wa zochulukirapo amatsimikizika ndi makulidwe ake (akulu). Monga mukudziwa, kupanga mbale 140, 160, 200 ndi 250mm yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Kuchulukitsa ndi kukula, kumveka bwino kumapereka. Mwachitsanzo, chitofu mu 200mm ali ndi phokoso lobowolo (LNW) 74dB. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito litatu, pafupifupi 18-20DB, simudzabweretsa LTLAP ku mulingo wofunikira ndi Snap (55dB, 58dB). Ndi zida zazing'ono kwambiri ndizofunikira kuti zithandizire kukweza mawu.
Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti zotsatira zake zimapereka kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake kolunjika, pamwamba pa makilomita 80, m2, yopyapyala-yoonda ndi laminate. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu a Soumeproet-Entervel Econzing "Shumannetnet-100" Kukula kwa 3mms Monga 42dB.
Malo oti "puyled" ayenera kuchitika "kuyandama", ndiye kuti, mawu oti mawu sayenera kukhudza makhomawo, komwe "gasiketi" amayenera kuyambitsidwa pakhoma kuzungulira chipindacho.
Okonza zikomo pakampani "zojambulajambula ndi materiki", "mir timet", "arquentuy", "adatero", " Kukonzekera kwa zinthu.