1, 2- pa mbewu (10-25 masenti),
3-yopanda (35CM),
4- Pampu (60-80 cm),
Madzi akuya (83-110 cm)
Miyala yosalala imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa gombe. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma coconut ma tambala omwe amatha kubzala mbewu, ngakhale kutsitsa makoma
Mtundu wamadzi wothamanga umapanga chithunzi chokongola kwambiri. Madzi ogulitsa madzi osemphana ndi pampu yozungulira amathandizira kuti adziyeretse komanso kuyeretsa madzi
Dziwe panyumba ya dongo. Zotsalira zoterezi ndizabwino kwa nsomba ndi zomera zam'madzi.
Kasupe aliyense wa hydrochlor: Madzi amasungidwa mu thanki yosungirako (pond-pendi), amayendetsa ndi pampu ndikubwerera ku thankiyo.
Madziwe a konkriti amawerengedwa kuti ndi olimba komanso odalirika. Kapangidwe kotsimikizika kotsimikizika kwa dziwe kumatha kutsuka voliyumu yamadzi yoposa 100m3
Zomera zimayikidwa bwino m'mabasiketi apulasitiki, omwe amaikidwa pansi pa dziwe, osati malo mwachindunji m'nthaka
Mapampu ophatikizika pakupanga malo amtsinje pansi pa malo osungira kapena malo apadera
Bar yomaliza mu chipangizo cha nthambi yamadzi - kapangidwe ka m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pankhaniyi, njira ziwiri zodziwika bwino kwambiri za matailo ndi chomera zobiriwira zidaphatikizidwa.
Kupanga kokongoletsa;
B-konkrite;
mumchenga;
Mr. filimu;
D-geotextile kapena mchenga;
M'mawa
Akasupe (kwa ife, nsomba), monga lamulo, pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa dziwe
Pafupi ndi gombe lakuya 5-16 masentimita, mbewu zobzala zimabzalidwa, reathes, wogulitsa woyera, iris idr.
Otsatsa zikomo Osko, Petro-Domis, Mc ". Zomanga. Kapangidwe "," Harpak ", NP" kuthirira ", kuti athandizidwe pokonza zinthu
Mwamuna amene amalota za chopukutira pamudzi ali ndi vutolo kufotokoza zithumba zake zonse. Iyemwini akuwadziwa bwino. Funso lokhalo ndiloti, kuthira, maloto sanakhale chifukwa chokhumudwitsa. Agudi amalankhula za matupi amadzi m'mundawo udzakhala wothandiza kwenikweni
Mutu wa chiwongola dzanja chathu ndi chokongoletsera, i.e. Olengedwa ndi madzi opangidwa ndi madzi, okhala ndi masamba ena, alandu ndi nyama zam'madzi. Kuti musinthe zosungira zachilengedwe, kapena "zokolola" zotsalira, makhoma ake omwe ali pamwamba pamtunda, kapena pafupipafupi, i. kukhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera a geometric. Avot otchedwa tomscape ma dzindo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zotsatsa zofewa komanso mawonekedwe achinyengo - zomwe timafunikira.
Nayi m'lifupi mwake, nayi yakuya
Akatswiri amatchula matchuthi amadzi okha ndi matupi am'madzi omwe malo awo amachokera ku 100m2 mpaka mahekitala angapo. Zomwe siziri zochepa zimatchedwa "ma puddles", pomwe zachilengedwe zomwe zingatheke sizingatheke. Popeza ambiri a ife timakhala pamasamba athu, ndi "ma gud", ziyenera kukumbukiridwa: Kupanga ndalama zochepa zachilengedwe kumatha kukhala mu dziwe lokhala ndi malo osachepera 3.5m2. Zina zonse zimafuna kusefa kawirikawiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupirira kuchuluka kwa malowa ndi kuya: Pond ya 3-5M2, kuya kwa dziwe, mpaka 5-82m2-80-100 cm, kuyambira 15m2 cm.
Zosungidwa zakuya zakuya zoposa 80cm sizimazizira pansi, koma akatswiri samalangiza kuti apange dziwe lakuya kwambiri. Kuyatsa ndi kuya kwa oposa 1.5 m kovuta kusunga ukhondo, chomera chomera, agwira nsomba. M'chilimwe, madzi mkati mwake amawotha bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zomera zam'madzi zimamera pang'onopang'ono. Koma mumve bwino microgae, ndikupangitsa madzi maluwa.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera molingana ndi pulogalamu yonse, i.e. Imeneyi ili m'munda wamadzi, kubzala nsomba, kusambira ngakhalenso kumwa madzi otentha kuthirira, khalani okonzekera kuti ndikosanduka thanki yaukadaulo. Kuti dziwe, ndibwino kusankha ntchito imodzi. Komabe, ndi malo akuluakulu okwanira, malo osungira angayesedwe kuti agawike m'magawo. Mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera kudzaza ndi munda wamadzi, ndipo mbali inayo, malo akusamba okhala ndi khomo losavuta. Pofuna kukhala mu dziwe, ma carps akhoza kukhala ndi moyo, pansi, kuvina kukumba ndi kuchepa kwa 1.2-1.5 m mulifupi. AVOT kuti achotse madzi amadzimadzi kuti kuthirira sikuli koyenera. M'malo mwake, munthawi yosungirako ndikofunikira kukhala ndi madzi okwanira, ndikubweretsa payipi kuti ndikusintha ma yunifolomu ya madzi mu "Kutulutsa" mode. Akati amaiwala kusamalira madzi ochulukirapo, omwe amatha kupangidwa chifukwa cha mvula yambiri.
Kusankha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa dziwe, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwane ndi matekinoloje amamanga.
Svetlana Ar, kampani "Harpak":
Nthawi zambiri, dziwe limamangidwa pafupi ndi nyumba: Maomwewo kuchokera pazenera amakhala okongola kwambiri, ndipo mayanjano onse pafupi. Komabe, mthunzi wochokera kumanja ndi mitengo mpaka pamadzi imaphatikizidwa, iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dzuwa ndi maola asanu ndi atatu patsiku. Oyandikana ndi mitengo ndiwabwino kuti asasokoneze kusamba ndi mizu yake, ndipo m'dzinja sanagone masamba a dziwe. Ngozi yapadera yopanga zokwera ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba, masamba omwe ali ndi poizoni. Singano za paini ndi mapulo zimasiyira madzi amdima ndipo imasokoneza mbewu zam'madzi. "
Wokondedwa wanga, chabwino, ndigule "Kalo"
Okonzeka "caloshi" yopangidwa ndi polydelylene kapena fiberglass - yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri yopanga dziwe laling'ono ku kanyumba. Mitundu ya polyethylene imapangidwa ndi voliyumu ya 130-900l. Moyo wa Utumiki uli woposa zaka khumi. Koma ngati ponyamula kapena kukhazikitsa khoma "caloo" idawonongeka, silingathe kuteteza kung'ambika. Msika waku Russia makamaka umayimira mitundu yopangidwa ndi polyethylene yopanga nyumba zapakhomo (Milations) zithandizo "," selo "idr.). Ndiwotsika mtengo kuposa zinthu zopanga zopanga monga kusenda kapena kuchita phokoso, koma sizotsika kwambiri chifukwa cha izi, chifukwa amapangidwa malinga ndi makampani komanso zomwe zimachitika. Mtengo wamadziwe otere umasiyana ndi $ 28 mpaka $ 180, kutengera kuchuluka.
"Kaloshi" kuchokera ku fiberglass atumikira mpaka zaka 30. Ayenera kukonza. Ndikotheka kupanga malo okwana 1200l. Opanga amapanga mitundu ndi zochulukirapo (mpaka 4000l), koma akatswiri salimbikitsidwa kuti aziwagwiritsa ntchito nyengo yathu, nthawi yayitali, makamaka ngati yaikidwa molakwika. Firberglass "Kalosh" amapanga makampani aku Germany ouse ndi heissner, kampani ya Dutch Ubbby. Ndizachilengedwe kuti dziwe loterolo limakwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa polyethylene: $ 180-290 kutengera mawu.
Ntchito yomanga yosungiramo izi imangotenga maola ochepa. "Kalosa" adayika pansi ndikuyika phula lake pamaziko. Kenako amasankha dzikolo ndi malire m'mphepete, ndikupukutira pansi ndikugona ndi mchenga. Papilo yamchenga moyenera kwambiri kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe omalizidwa. Chovala pakati pa makoma ake ndi mchenga wopindika. Ngati chidebe chimapangidwa ndi mphira kapena pulasitiki woonda, umathiridwa ndi gawo lachitatu ndi madzi kuti nthaka isapereke makhoma. Kenako mchenga umagona, trambet ndipo motero kunabwereza kangapo.
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| Mitundu yopangidwa ndi fiberglass yokonzekera ndi njira mwachangu kwambiri yopangira dziwe. Makampani ena amatulutsa "kaloshi" wosatchulidwa, komabe asanayambe kugwira ntchito, zigawo zonse zimalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake (1). Pambuyo pake, malangizo ake amayikidwa pamwamba, adasankha pansi, ofanana ndikugona ndi mchenga (2). Chotsatira, mawonekedwewo amakhazikitsidwa pakati pa khoma ndi mchenga wothira ndi trambt (3, 4) kugona |
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Gwirani Pond "Panyumba ya dongo"
Kutsanzira dziwe lachilengedwe, ndikufuna kusama kwa madzi kuti ukhale wachilengedwe. Pangani kukhala wovuta, koma sizovuta komanso zotsika mtengo. Nkhaniyi ndi dongo wamba wopezeka m'magawo apansi a mbalame zam'nyanja. Atanyamula masiku angapo m'madzi, amadzandani ku mkhalidwe wa mtanda wofewa, kenako wosanjikiza mu 15cm umayikidwa pamakoma ndi pansi pa dzenje. Kuyika mosamala gawo loyamba ndikuupereka kuti liume, mipata yomwe imachokera ndikuwonetsetsa osanjikiza chachiwiri, osungunuka komanso ophatikizika. Clay yapamwamba idzawona miyala yoonda, yomwe idatsanulira mwala kapena mchenga (5-7cm). M'mphepete mwa dziwe sazizira 20-25. Chophimba cha dongo chikuyenera kukwera pamwamba pa madzi osachepera 15 cm. Popeza zida zadongo ndizoterera, m'mbali mwa zosungira nthawi zambiri zimakhalambitsa ndi mwala wathyathyathya. Madzi oterewa siwowopsa (pansi) madzi, amangosefedwa ndi dongo. Popita nthawi, zophimba zadongo zimangofika, koma zimatha kuvutika ndi mizu ya mbewu komanso makoswe.Zida zolimba, koma ...
Zinthu zomwe zimatsutsana mosavuta ndi zomwe, komanso zotsatira zina zambiri zowononga, zimadziwika bwino ndizo konkriti, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga matupi amadzi. Tekinoloje yogwira ntchito ndi konkriti imasiyana, kutengera kukula kwa dziwe, mapangidwe a malowa ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: Kulimbitsa thupi, ndi zina zambiri, ndizovuta komanso zingapo. Choyamba, mwachilengedwe, kuzungulira, makhoma ndi pansi pomwe amasankhidwa bwino, kenako ndikukhala ndi ma geotextiles ndikugona ndi mchenga. Chinsinsi chotere sichingokhala "konkriti" zokha, komanso amachita ntchito ya ngalande yamadzi apansi. Bankfill imakutidwa ndi zinthu zosafunikira komanso ma mesh olimbikitsa, zomwe zimayambitsa gawo loyamba la konkriti, ndipo patapita kanthawi - yachiwiri, yomwe imathiridwa ndi galasi lopanda madzi, monga galasi lamadzi . Vuto la madzi osakhazikika amathanso kuthetsedwa ndi kanema kapena zokutira pulasitiki.
Kusankha njira ya "konkriti", muyenera kuganizira kuti pankhaniyi yomanga itenga nthawi yayitali: idzatenga masiku awiri mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu mpaka atatu. Njirayi imatha kupitilizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito konkriti yochokera pamagawo a simenti. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yolimba kwa iyo mwachangu, ndipo zinthuzo zimapezeka wolimba kwambiri komanso zimayenda bwino, zomwe zimamasula chifukwa chofunikira kuti pakhale kuthilira. Kuchulukitsa madzi ndi kukana chisanu konkriti kumachotsa vuto lalikulu la mbale yotentha.
Dziwani kuti pind "ya konkriti" si yotsika mtengo. Ntchito yomanga maziko a nthambi yamadzi yamadzi ya 100m3 imawononga pafupifupi $ 2000, ntchito yomanga mbale - $ 20-350 (filk2) (Filter- $ 45-60, zokutira pulasitiki, $ 90). Ndalama zofunika kwambiri zimafunikira zida za ukadaulo ndi zaukadaulo za malo osungira, kapangidwe kokongoletsa, ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe mumakhulupirira (makampani akuluakulu amawerengedwa pafupifupi 80% ya mtengo womanga). Mwachikondi, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa akatswiri omwe ali ndi zokumana nazo zotere ndi zinthu zotere, chifukwa zolakwitsa zazikuluzikulu zimaloledwa pakachitika nthawi zambiri, ndipo kuchotsedwa kwawo kumawapatsa mphamvu yozungulira, ndipo ndizosatheka konse. Chotsani patsamba la zipatso za zoyeserera za paphiri - vuto lalikulu.
Pack pick mufilimu
Mwina umisiri yomanga yomanga ya dziwe - pogwiritsa ntchito madzi osinthika, makamaka mafilimu. Posachedwa, nkhaniyi idawerengedwa kuti kusadalirika, yofuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso cholowa m'malo mwake. Zinthu pamsika wa mitundu yatsopano ya filimu yasintha kwambiri. Masiku ano, ogula amapereka mitundu itatu yopanda madzi osinthika: kutengera pa polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (pvc) ndi andyl mphira (Eyc). Zabwino kwambiri za iwo sizimawopa ku chisanu, kugonjetsedwa ndi radiation ya UV, osakhala ndi zoopsa komanso olimba mokwanira. Chokhacho cholimba komanso chodalirika chimawonedwa ngati rabaji ya ntchentche. Chifukwa chake, ntchito ya moyo wa ku Epd Vivy Canada kupitirira zaka 70, ndipo makulidwe ake (1.15mm) ndi abwino pomanga maimba akuluakulu okwanira. Zolemba zonse za kukhala ndi moyo wautali zimasokoneza Blafoune Blackline TFS Consish Kampani ya Danish Morflex, yomwe imaposa zaka 80. EPDM imatsimikizika nthawi zonse kwa zaka 30. Moyo wa filimu ya PVC imakhala yochepera zaka 10-15. Mitengo ya filimu ya mbwabyl pabeni wopanga, monga chotupa chamoto (USA), sinthani kuchokera pa $ 65 ya 1 tsa. m wokhala ndi mliri wa 6.1 m ndi $ 130 ndi m'lifupi mwa 12.2 m. Mitengo ya analogi yanyumba ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi. PVC filimu yochokera kwa ouse ndi Hobiplul (Germany) idzawononga $ 14 mpaka $ 56 ya 1 tsa. M kutengera kalifupi ndi makulidwe ake.
Kwa matupi amadzi, omangidwa ndi madzi osinthika, palibe zoletsa pafomu ndi zazitali chifukwa cha matekinoloje amakono osokosera. Akatswiri odalirika kwambiri amalingalira njira yopukutira yotentha pogwiritsa ntchito mastic. Pankhani ya msoko, zimakhalira ndi filimuyo. Kutanthauzira kuchuluka kwa filimu ya dziwe, njira zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
Gawo lalitali = Pond kutalika + maya awiri + 0,6 m (pokonza filimuyo kumapeto);
Mwalalikali wamtali = m'lifupi mwake + mbali ziwiri za + 0.6m.
Pangani dziwe logwiritsa ntchito kanema, mwakuti, silovuta. Pachifukwa ichi, pansi pa dzenjelo imafalikira bwino, trambet, kugona ndi mchenga wonyowa ndi makulidwe 5-10 ndikuyimilira ndi ma geotextiles. Zinthu zosakhazikika komanso zotanuka izi zimayambitsanso malo otsetsereka, komanso amateteza filimuyo kuchokera kumera mizu ndi kuwonongeka kwina kwamakina. Kuwerengera kukula kwa filimuyo, kumbukirani kuti m'litali ndi m'lifupi mwake iyenera kukhala 2-2.5 nthawi yayikulu kuposa kuya kwa dziwe. Dzenje limakutidwa ndi kanema, kupereka miyala yake m'mphepete mwake, komwe kumapita m'mphepete mwa 50cm, ndikutsanulira ndi madzi, omwe amawasanthula ofunda. Pambuyo pozaza, m'mphepete mwa madzi zimadulidwa kwa 15 cm. Kenako imatambasulidwa ndikuphatikizidwa pansi. Mphepete mwa malo osungirako amasungunuka ndi matailosi kapena miyala yachilengedwe yolumikizidwa pa laimu yankho la laimu, kutseka filimuyo. Pazifukwa izi, matayala okhala ndi miyala ndioyenera.
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Komabe, khoma la dziwe limakhazikika ndi filimuyi, mwatsoka, musafanane ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe achilengedwe, ngakhale atakhala kuti sawoneka kudzera m'madzi. Momwemonso, kupangitsa kuti dimba lamadzi kapena kusamba, filimuyo imatha kuwonongeka mosavuta. Masanja apadera a malo otsetsereka opaka kapena zachilengedwe, monga ulusi wa kokonati, uthetse vutoli (mtengo waposachedwa). Katundu wawo wotayirira amawoneka wachilengedwe kwambiri ndipo ndiabwino kwambiri. Mofananamo, imodzi mwa zinthu izi ikhale njira yabwino kwambiri yolowera osungira.
Mitengo yomanga mafilimu yosungiramo mafilimu imadalira zinthu zambiri motero kusintha malire kuyambira $ 100 ya 1M2. Akatswiri omwe amakupangirani dziwe m'malamulo onse, kuphatikizapo kafukufuku wa mayiko, ngalande, zolumikizana ndi mapangidwe a 2.5m sadzachepera $ 25,000.
Ecosystem wotchedwa Puddle
Kungopita masiku ochepa, m'mene mudafundira dziwe ndi madzi otsuka oyera, ndipo panali kale anthu oyambirirawo a daphnia ndi cyclops mini-ramps. Mbuzi yosadziwika bwino iyi ndi microgae, yomwe amadyapo, mu dziwe lanu limakhazikika. Anakhala njerwa yoyamba pomanga chilengedwe chabe. China chilichonse muyenera kuyimitsa manja anu.Chofunikira kwambiri cha chilengedwe, inde, ndi mbewu. Munda wamadzi umayamba kupanga njira yofikira. Pafupi ndi madzi, ndibwino kukulitsa chinyezi chomera chosakhalitsa: kukwapula, tsabola, a Orotnavy, a Oarravy, akhan, ndi Pdd. Zomera zamisala nthawi zambiri zimabzala, zomwe mizu yake ili pansi pa madzi, ndi zimayambira, masamba ndi maluwa - chapamwamba. Malire oterewa adzathandizira kupanga maharn Fern, Rogoz, bango, Rideffer, iris Airsovoiovovoid, triit, pinelnik, pontereria. Galasi lazomwe limakongoletsa mbewuzo, masamba ndi maluwa omwe amayandama pamwamba pamadzi: Smaim ndi ambulera, chocheperako, chotupa cha kadi. Koma chachikulu pakati pawo ndi osatsimikizika ndi Nily (kakombo wamadzi, kakombo madzi). Ndiye amene amapanga zilumba zodabwitsa padziko lonse lapansi, m'mimba mwake zomwe zimafika limodzi ndi theka ndi theka. Mwachilengedwe, palibe mitundu yovuta, ndipo mitundu yozizira yozizira yomwe imatha nyengo yozizira ndi kuya kwa 50-80CM idzakhala yoyenera nyengo yathu. Masamba oyandama a nymph si okongola, komanso ntchito zachilengedwe. Kuteteza madzi chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kutentha, amaletsa kukula kwa udzu wa algae. Kotero kuti madzi mu dziwe sanadalire, masamba ayenera kukhala theka la mawonekedwe ake. Musaiwale za omwe amatchedwa oxygenator. Zomera zosawoneka zowoneka bwino izi zimapangidwa kwathunthu ndi okosijeni, kuyamwa minerals ndi mpweya woipa, ndikupanga chakudya ndi microalgae.
Zomera zamadzi zitha kubzalidwa mwachindunji pansi, koma njira yoyenera ndi yolowera. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madengu a mauna, kudzera m'maselo omwe amatentha mizu. Maiwo akuwongolera chisamaliro chazomera zonse ziwiri komanso zodzitamandira. Ubwino wina wofunika ndi mwayi wothira mtundu wazomera ndi voliyumu, poganizira za moyo wina, komanso momwe mumakhalira. Makamaka zosangalatsa mu mapulani awa mu mbewu zazikulu kwambiri. Izi ndizotheka kupanga matope enieni kuti apange ndalamayo ku dimba lamadzi.
Kodi ndi dziwe lotani lomwe silikuyandama, kukwawa ndi kudumpha anthu okhala? Timayika achule omwe apezekapo amapeza osungira. Madzi am'madzi kapena pondovikov amatha kubweretsedwa mumtsinje wapafupi. Posachedwa anthu ochepa adzaphwanyidwa ndipo adzayeretsa dziwe lanu mwakhama. Achule, Karasi ndi Rhotons amatsegula kusaka kwa udzudzu ndi mphutsi zawo. Nsomba zokongoletsera zidzakhala zokongoletsera zenizeni za malo osungira komanso chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri chowonera. Goldfish amamva bwino kwambiri m'madzi osaya (45-60cm), komabe, nthawi yachisanu amasamukira ku Aquarium. GOID KOI ndi Carter Carper Carps imakonda kukhala pansi (1.2-1.5 m), komwe akukhudzidwa kwathunthu. Ruttans ku Root imapezeka pakuzama kulikonse ndipo sikuti konse kumakhudza, ngakhale dziwe limazizira pansi. Chinthu chachikulu sichoncho kutembenuza dziwe lokongoletsera mu nsalu yotchinga kwa nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, munthawi yosungirako za 25M3, akatswiri amakulangiza osapitilira 10-12 carps. Mmodzi mwa "Ecosystem" anu amtendere ndi mtendere amabwera palimodzi.
Zanga, zoyera, zoyera ...
Chilengedwe chokhazikika, chodziyambitsa chilengedwe sichosavuta kupanga munthawi yopanga. Koma ngati mutakwanitsa kutero, zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira. Ndemanga ya chilimwe iyenera kugwira ntchito mu siteki yayikulu, kutola masamba kuchokera kumadzi, kutafuna, fluff, ndikuchotsa ma Tangal algae, etc., chifukwa simumachotsa Zinyalala, kenako patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu zimagwera pansi ndikuyamba zowola. Skimmer ithandiza kwambiri njirayi kuchokera ku mtanga wa pulasitiki, yomwe imayenda mumtunda pansi pamadzi. Nthawi zonse timayamwa pampompi mu madzi oyamwa nthawi zonse ndi zinyalala zoyandama. Muyenera kukhalabe oyeretsedwa mtanga ngati uja umadzaza.
Pafupifupi instawani kamodzi, akatswiri alangizeni kuti ayeretse pansi pa nthawi yosungira. Zovala bwino zokutira kuchotsedwa makoma ndi pansi, kuphatikiza mbewu za algae ndi zakufa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "zoyeretsa pansi pamadzi oyeretsa", i. Electronasas ndi mphuno yowiritsa. Heisner, Hozelock ndi ovala oyeretsa abuluam ndi otchuka kwambiri. Ponda wa Compac of Company kutalika kwa chimbudzi cha Hise ndi 5-8m, komwe kumalola kuyeretsa dziwe ndi mainchesi a 10-16m. Illypy kudzera phokoso losasinthika (2-10mm) mu cholowa cha 3 lita, mutadzaza chomwe chimatsuka. "Galimoto" yotere idzawononga $ 235.
Musaope ngati dziwe lanu "liphuka" ndi isanayambike kutentha, i. Madzi mkati mwake adzabiriwira chifukwa chogwira kukula kwa microalgae. Mwakutero, vuto lotere limachitika kasupe aliyense ndipo safuna njira zilizonse mwadzidzidzi. Ngati dziwe lili ndi thanzi, pakapita kanthawi limagwira ntchito yodziyeretsa. Akatswiri acheza: sioyenera kusintha madzi maluwa. Mwa izi, mumangosintha michere ya algae, ndipo posakhalitsa ndimakonda kwambiri. Madzi omwewo amawononga kwathunthu zachilengedwe.
Ngati zotsalira ndizochepa kwambiri kuthana ndi mavuto ake, kapena zachilengedwe zomwe zimachokera ku Equilibrium, ndikofunikira kuthandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse yoyeretsa mitundu yonse, ma radiation, ndipo mwina mankhwala. Fyuluta yamakina yomwe imalowetsedwa ndi pampu imayendetsedwa kudzera mumtsuko ndi zinthu zabwino, zimathandizanso dziwe kuchokera ku udeding algae ndi zinyalala. Pamene zosefera zovala, chidebe chimatsukidwa ndikudzaza zinthu zatsopano. Kugwiritsa ntchito kusefa kumasiyananso. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwanu kumadalira dziwe la dziwe, kuganizira kuti m'matupi ang'onoang'ono a madzi (pafupifupi 10m3), madzi amayenera kudutsapo kawiri kasanu kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi. Chitsanzo cha chida chotere chifukwa cha makina oyeretsa makina. Mtengo wake ndi $ 382-2055 kutengera magwiridwe antchito.
Zosefera zoyeretsa zachilengedwe zimawola mapuloteni, mafuta ndi zakudya zamadzi, kuzithamangitsidwa ndi chidebe champhamvu, chokhala ndi mabakiteriya a aerobic ndi Anaerobic. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, zosefera za biofuro ($ 73-580) ndi ecocel ($ 57-102) hozelock, komanso bindotec ($ 87) kuchokera pamatu.
Zosefera za ultraviolet zikulimbana bwino ndi microalgae, ndikuwakhumudwitsa radiation ya UV, chifukwa madzi amaphimbidwa. Chipangizocho ndi nyumba, mkati mwake momwe nyali zilili. Kapangidwe kake kamene kamalumikizidwa ndi makina omwe amalepheretsa kuphatikizika ndi nyali ndi algae. Pa msika waku Russia, zojambula zodziwika bwino kwambiri za UV Kupanga pang'ono (kuchokera pa $ 160), aqua UV kuchokera ku Hezellock ($ 103-264).
"Aloll" adzasamalira oyera padziwe
Kukhazikitsa kwake "chiloll" kumapereka chiyero cha chotsitsimutsa chomwe chili ndi mahekitala chimodzi. Zochizira dziwe, malo omwewo adzafunikira kukhazikitsa anayi mpaka asanu ndi awiri, kawirikawiri ndi thandizo lawo lomwe abwezeretsedwa pa chilimwe. Koma ngati nthendayo ifika kutali, njirayi imatha kutambalala kwa nyengo ziwiri mpaka zitatu. Mukamaliza kulandira chithandizo, kukhazikitsa ndikwabwino kuchoka mu dziwe ngati prophylactic wothandizila yemwe amagwira ntchito pafupipafupi zaka khumi.
Eni ake osungirako, mwina, zingakhale zosangalatsa kudziwa kuti kukhala "chitoliro" ndikosavuta kutembenukira ku nyumba yoyandama - bwalo lapadera lokhala ndi chinyezi chomera chimapangidwa, komanso lalikulu kakhoka amakonzedwa mbali. WTAN Freatbed moyenera bwino kukhala "ogwira ntchito" obiriwira "ogwira ntchito" omwe abzalidwe pansipa papulatifomu. AV Center imatha kuyikidwa ndi kasupe wobwerera.
Mtengo wa kuyika kwina "chiloll" ndi $ 3,000, ntchito yake imawononga $ 500 pa nyengo.
Palibe malire ku ungwiro
Oyera, athanzi, okongoletsedwa ndi mbewu ndi madzi, ndi okongola popanda kulongosola ena. Chisamaliro cholondola cha ipriri chikhala bwino chaka ndi chaka. Koma kukongola sikunachitike kwambiri. Choyamba, posachedwa akumachira, omwe amayenera kutengedwa pomanga. Nthawi zambiri, mwala wachilengedwe kapena matayala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalire kapena kuyenda m'mphepete mwa njatiyo. Kupempha ndikwabwino kugona pa konkriti. Mphepete mwa matayala amayenera kupachikika pamadzi pafupifupi 3 cm. Ndipo, zoona, zinthu siziyenera kukhala zoterera. Musaiwale kupereka tsambali kukondera kumbali yaying'ono moyang'anizana ndi dziwe, ndiye madzi akuda sadzakodwa mwa iwo. M'mphepete mwa malo osungirako, Rocalium amawoneka bwino, chifukwa cha nthaka yachonde nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imatengedwa pakukumba kwa dzenjelo, kuphatikiza ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, komwe kumadziwotcha madziwo ndipo sikuwononga madzi ndi laimu.
Mabatani atsatanetsatane tsopano, omwe kuwonjezera pa ntchito yawo mwachindunji amatha kukhala ngati nsanja yabwino kwambiri. Popeza minda yathu, milatho yochokera ku chitsulo, mwala kapena mtengo wa mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndi utoto wabwino kwambiri. Chimawoneka chosangalatsa ku mlatho, ngati kuti ukupitirira mundawo ndi sitepe. Chozizwitsa kuti amange, zikomo momwe, pamadzi, zabwino za "Chida cha Aki" chitha kukhala chochokera ku ma slabs.
Mwa zinthu zonse zokongoletsa, palibe amene amayerekeza ndi akasupe omwe amapanga madzi kukhala amoyo. Kuti amange zozimitsa moto mu dziweli lero, Grunddos, ouo (Germany) ndi ena omwe amafunikira kuchita izi, kuphatikizapo kasupe wawukulu wa kasupe. Aliyense wa iwo amadzipangira mawonekedwe akeake. Kutalika kwa ma jets omwe atulutsidwa 5m kapena kupitilira. Komabe, akatswiri amawalangiza kuti adziphatikize ndi kukula kwa malo osungirako: m'mimba mwake ya dziwe liyenera kukhala kawiri kutalika kwa mzere wamadzi. Mvula yomweyi yokhazikika komanso madzi ovutika singakonde mbewu ndi nsomba. Avot ndi kiyi yotsika yopukutira kwambiri amapereka mkwiyo wowonjezereka, womwe ungapindulitse amoyo onse.
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Mawonekedwe a ndege ndi njira yoyenda ndi kasupe woyandama imatengera mphuno zosankhidwa: A- Belu; b, G-Bowl; Mmenemo, D, Z- Volvano; e - otembenuka; FUAM. Ndege yakugwa iyenera kukhala kutali kwambiri kuchokera pamera oyandama, kuti asawawononge
Nthawi zambiri, akasupe omwe amadziwika kwambiri, ma jets omwe amalunjika osati mmwamba, ndi pansi. Nthawi zambiri amakokedwa ngati kasupe wachilengedwe. Gwero lamadzi limathanso kugwirira ntchito zifanizo zosiyanasiyana, zifanizo, zina zokongola, zitsamba zamadzi, makabati amadzi ndi makoma ndi njira zomwe zimasandulika ndi akasupe.
Mwachidule, opanga malingaliro azomwe amangopeka. Makamaka timakonda kuyesa masewera a madzi, kuwala ndi mitundu. Kuwala kwakunja kwa osungirako, nyali zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuwala kapena kuwunika komwe kumatha kukhala ndi zosefera. Amayika pamiphika mwachindunji m'madzi kapena kuyikidwa pafupi ndi dziwe. Popeza zida zamagetsi zokhudzana ndi madzi ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezereka, palibe kudziwonetsa pano. Kuzindikira kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la Kuwala kwamadzi kumangokhala akatswiri. Inde, ndipo ambiri amakonza bwino kwambiri opanga opanga anzawo okha.
