Heaters (a) Mumitundu yothira mpweya amagwiritsa ntchito zida pa dinelo (b) ndi magetsi (b).
Chithunzi mikhail stejinova
Kupezeka kwa mpweya wofunda kukhala zipinda zotenthedwa kumachitika, kumasulidwa kumene kumalumikizidwa ndi zosokoneza kapena khoma ndi mpweya wokongoletsedwa
zotupa zowala. Ma khola amapezeka m'malo omwe amatayika kwambiri kwambiri: pansi pa mawindo, makoma akunja, zitseko za izi .p.
Heaters, kutentha kwa mpweya wozizira wopangidwa ndi mphamvu kwambiri
Chitsulo. Chitetezo chogwiritsira ntchito chida chimatengera kudalirika ndi kukhazikika
Otenthetsa ndi awiri okwera
Mafani a Centrifugal a Centrifugal, aliyense wa zomwe amachita. Wofalitsa wamkulu (a) amapereka mpweya wa mpweya kudzera mu chotenthetsera, ndipo chimakupiza
Dymosos (b) - kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zophatikiza kunja kwa kanyumba
A - ngodya;
B - "nsapato";
Mu - kutsika;
G - Alloy.
Mchiritso wa centrifugal kamputala yozizira kudzera pa kutentha kwa mpweya
Kubera. Kutentha kotentha kumadzuka ndi 5-40 s (kutengera mawonekedwe a ng'anjoyo). Kuzizirana mozizira kutentha kwa mpweya
Otenthetsa sanagwiritsidwe ntchito
Chithunzi mikhail stejinova
Makina otenthetsera mpweya saphwanya mapangidwe aomwe akuti: Palibe ma radiators m'chipindacho, palibe mapaipi okhala ndi onyamula kutentha
A - Grille Warle yokhala ndi Vofuser;
b - Wall malathice;
B - pansi.
G - Chipinda cha Gwero la kubweranso kwa Dzuwa;
D - mtundu wa kukwaniritsidwa kwa pansi
Fyuluta yamakina;
B - chipinda chokhazikika chamagetsi;
B - Fyuluelo yamoto
Mlanduwo (woyenda mlengalenga) umakhazikitsa chopindika chamkati (a) cha njira yopingasa. Block yakunja (b) ya njira yogawanilitsira njira nthawi zambiri imayikidwa m'mundamo pamaziko.
Chithunzi George Shablovsky
Ngati dongosololi litapangidwa moyenera ndikuyika, zimagwira mwakachetechete, motero, sizisokoneza kugona kwa mabanja
Kutentha kwa mpweya kunagwiritsidwa ntchito potentha nyumba za m'dziko mu nthawi ya mfumu ya Pea - mofananamo, makolo athu adatenthedwa ndikuboola, ndi chipinda choyera cha ku Morelin Kremlin. Lingaliro lotenthetsa malo a maluwa ofunda sayiwalika lero
Zida Zosiyanasiyana
Njira yamakono ya mpweya imatsimikizira kuti kutentha kwa kanyumba, ndipo polimbana ndi zida zowonjezera, komanso kuzimiririka, komanso kuwononga, kuwongolera, kuwongolera kwa chinyezi cha mpweya . Chigawo chotentha cha mafuta chimakhala chokonzekera mpweya wophatikizidwa ndi zipinda zotenthetsera ndi zipinda zotenthetsera pogwiritsa ntchito ma ducts a mpweya (malinga ndi ma ducts a mpweya (malinga ndi ma ducts a mpweya (malinga ndi ma ducts a mpweya (malinga ndi ma ducts a mpweya (malinga ndi ma ducts a mpweya (malinga ndi ma ducts a mpweya (malinga ndi ma ducts a mpweya (malinga ndi ma ducts a mpweya (malinga ndi ma ducts a mpweya (malinga ndi ma ducts a mpweya) ndi mitsempha ndi mitsempha, yomwe imazungulira mpweya wa ndege).
Sichinali vuto lokhalo lopanda mpweya wowombera ndege ndi chikhalidwe choganizira zakuthambo. Mphepo ya mtunda iyenera kubisika kwinakwake, kupereka kutalika kwa madeles kapena miyeso yachipinda (mukayika m'nyumba zomangidwa kale), kapena kuwonjezera maboti omangira ngati nyumbayo sinapangidwepo. Kuphatikiza apo, makina amakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wa polojekiti ndi ukadaulo wa ntchito yokhazikitsa. Zolakwika zimasandulika phokoso lambiri. Chifukwa chake, kusankha katswiri wa akatswiri aluso pakukhazikitsa ntchitoyo ndikofunikira komanso kovuta kwambiri, popeza zokumana nazo zoyambitsa mabungwe ngati izi zili kutali ndi mabungwe onse ndi mabungwe okhazikitsa.
Zida zoyambira
Muzakusintha koyambira kwa mpweya, malo otsatsa mpweya amakhala ndi gawo limodzi lokha lochita zolimbitsa thupi lomwe limagwira ntchito pa mpweya kapena mafuta amadzimadzi. Chochizira cha mpweya chomwecho chimadya magetsi ochepa. Tidapanga magulu okwana pafupifupi ma makampani pafupifupi 100 padziko lonse lapansi, koma ku Russia, ku Russia, ku Rinnox, ophatikizidwa ndi Ind, termyn, temryn, temryn, termyn, kapenga wina amakhazikitsidwa ku Russia.
Otenthetsa amayikidwa mu nyumba zophatikizika ndi utoto wa polim, kuteteza mothandizira ku kuturuka. Pofuna kukhazikitsa, mitundu ina imaloleza kukhazikitsa kwa mawu kapena chopingasa, chotenthetsera cha mpweya ndi chotenthetsera champhamvu. Mlengalenga kuchokera m'zipinda zimakokedwa kudzera mu ract ya mpweya kulowa ndi tenrifugal tency ndipo imayendetsedwa pafupipafupi matope otenthetsera kutentha, mkati mwa mafuta (mpweya kapena dizilo) Kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhala ndi jakitala woyenera. Zosintha Zogwiritsa Ntchito Kugwiritsa Ntchito Masupetsmaps osungunuka amachotsedwa pa kutentha kwa kutentha kupita ku msewu (wopanda kusakaniza dzimbiri), popanda kusakaniza ndi mpweya wokonzekera mpweya.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa otenthetsera mpweya kumawongolera makina oyendetsa okhawo omwe amapangidwa mnyumba mwake, chifukwa chomwe ntchito iyi imakhala yotetezeka ndipo sizifunikira kukonza. Chifukwa chake, lawi likakhwima, kusapezeka kwa mabowo, kutentha kwa kutentha kwa mafuta kumatha kutentha kwa 1 sekondi. Pambuyo pakusowa kwakanthawi kwa magetsi, chotenthetsera chapamlengalenga chimatembenuka kamodzi.
Ngometsera mpweya wakhazikika m'chipinda chomata ndi voliyumu osachepera 15m3, pomwe kupatsidwa mpweya ndi kuwala kwamphamvu, zenera ndi kuyika kwa magetsi oyenera kuperekedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, polojekiti ya polojekiti, kulumikizidwa ndi kulumikizana kwa gasi yayikulu iyenera kuchitidwa.
Ma netiweki a mpweya wa anyani mu mpweya wa mpweya amatha kukakankhira kuchipinda pansi pa nyumba yokwezedwa, pamwamba pa makoma kapena kuwalola pansi pa mabokosi okongoletsera. Amawatenga mapaipi owonda kapena tini a tin makona a rectangolar komanso ozungulira. Mitundu ya mpweya imadyetsa mpweya woyaka m'chipindacho imakhazikitsidwa ndi zosokoneza (zodulira, kapena, monga momwe amatchedwa liwiro la mpweya (pafupifupi 1-1.5 m). Zosokoneza zimapezeka makamaka pansi pa mawindo kapena makhoma omwe amatuluka pansi (ndizotheka kukhazikitsa pakhoma kapena padenga) ndipo imakutidwa ndi zikwangwani zomata zowonera. Omaliza onse ndi abwino kukhazikitsa njira yoyenda. Mamata, mwa njira, mutha kupatsidwa utoto uliwonse. Mipanda yotuluka mpweya nthawi zambiri imachitika kuchokera kumtunda kwa malo. Zoyambira za ma drakiti okhala ndi mpweya wokongoletsedwa ndi mizere ya mpweya. Monga lamulo, komwe kuli mpweya wa Ducts ndi mtundu wa zida zamagetsi zomwe wopanga amafufuza ngakhale pa kanyumba kanyumba kapena nthawi yomanganso.
Madzi otentha a nyanja!
Ngati kanyumba kanyumba kamakonzedwa pamaziko a boiler yamafuta achikhalidwe, kupezeka kwa madzi otentha kwazovomerezeka kumachitika chifukwa cha boiler yolumikizidwa ndi boiler. Makina otenthetsera mpweya sagwiritsidwa ntchito potentha mpweya. Kuti muwonetsetse madzi osakhazikika m'nyumba, ndi chipangizo chowonjezera chowonjezera, chomwe ntchito zake nthawi zambiri zimagwira chowongola madzi owotcha mafuta.Kuphatikiza milandu, makina owonera madzi owonera ndi opindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wawo wapamwamba wokhala ndi chiwongola dzanja amalipira nthawi yayitali, chifukwa mtengo wa mpweya umakhala wocheperako kuposa mtengo wamagetsi. Chitonthozo chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi mauthenga obwera pamadzi ochulukirapo amawapatsa mwayi womwe ali nawo mogwirizana ndi omwe akupikisana ndi anthu.
Tulutsani madzi oyenda m'madzi oterewa makampani oterewa monga Botes Meaters (USA), Vawery), Ariston (Italy) ndi magulu ena angapo. Mtengo wa chipangizocho ndi luso la 220l ndi pafupifupi 1000-1200.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi *
| Mtundu wa nyumba | Chiwerengero cha Achibale | Madzi a Peak amamwa, L / tsiku | Mphamvu yamadzi, l ** |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nyumba yopuma kwakanthawi | 2-3. | 190. | 75. |
| Nyumba yaying'ono ya banja | 3. | 227. | 115. |
| Nyumba yokhala ndi zipinda zitatu, kuchapa ndi kusamba | 3-4 | 454. | 150. |
| Nyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi zipinda zinayi kapena kupitirira, kuchapa ndi kusamba ndi japuzz | 6-8 | 946. | Kuyambira pa 285. |
* Okonzedwa pamaziko a zida ku North America ndi Canada.
** Pazomwe achinyamata amakhala mnyumba, kukula kwa kuthekera kuyenera kuchuluka.
Zowonjezera
Otenthetsa (a) amaikidwira malo owombera (b), RE), RE), FAFEFIFER (B), Kupanga zida zotenthetsera mpweya kungakulitsidwenso, ma module owonjezera - ma module owonjezera .
Chifukwa chake, kukonza kanyumba m'chilimwe kapena ngati kuli kofunikira mu nthawi yosintha - mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kugula kachitidwe kalikonse kathu kakang'ono ka mutu. Zotsiriza zake ndizosangalatsa kutentha kwa turnchar incangur mu mlandu wachitsulo, womwe umayikidwa kuseri kwa chotenthetsera (m'mbali mwa mpweya). Chotchinga chakunja cha sgated chimapangidwa kunja kwa nyumba (kuti musasokoneze phokoso lake), nthawi zambiri m'mundamo.
Ungwiro wa sgated strait umazindikira zizindikiro zambiri, kuphatikizapo kudalirika kwa compressor, mphamvu, nyonga ndi anti-corlos a clock a freon mapaipi. M'nthawi yoyambirira, chidwi chachikulu chimalipira zachilengedwe za split - makamaka zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito Freon wotetezeka. Splitms spritm imagwirizana ndi onyamula mpweya, onyamula, Lennox, York, Trane, Zenithar / Alaska, USA).
Ndizothandiza kuphatikiza gawo losefera mu gawo lokonzekera ndege. Chipangizochi ndichofunikira pafupifupi matchera onse amakono. Chowonadi ndi chakuti palimodzi ndi kusintha kwa matenthedwe a mawindo, zitseko (zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga) mlengalenga zomwe zili ndi fumbi, mungu, mikangano, mabakiteriya, Zoyipitsidwa ndi tizilombo, tinthu ta mafuta ndi utsi kuchokera kukhitchini, utsi wa fodya (ngati pali wosuta m'nyumba). Kuchokera pa zonsezi, mpweya uyenera kutsukidwa.
Monga lamulo, "zosewerera mpweya" zosefera "zosefera, zomwe zimayikidwa patsogolo pa chotenthetsera mpweya. Chigawo cha gawo limaphatikizapo zosefera zamakina zoyeretsa mapangidwe akulu, kusefa kwa magetsi kuthengo koyenera kuyeretsa mpweya kuchokera pa 0.1 μm, komanso mtengo wokwera mtengo, koma moyenera kwambiri ndi zosefera bwino. Wotsirizayo amakupatsani mwayi woyeretsa mpweya ku fungo, kuchokera ku utsi wa fodya, komabe, umafunika kusinthasintha. Kuphatikiza apo, mu gawo la kusefedwa, nthawi zina nyali ya bactericidal ya mpweya ndi ultraviolet yaikidwa. Mphatso ya ultraviolet yomwe mawonekedwe awo amasiyanasiyana pafupifupi 100 mpaka 280 nm, ndi bactericidal. Kuwala kwa UV kumapha mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe ndikuwawononga kuti azitha kuchulukitsa komanso kuyambitsa matenda. Zosefera zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi Camfil (Sweden), Trox Technik (Germany), Lennox, nyengo zisanu (USA) Idr.
Kumvera Kuipitsa Kwamphamvu Kwamphamvu (mnyumba mumakhala anthu ambiri, nyama kapena pafupi ndi motopay) imatha kuphatikizidwa mu mpweya wosefera katatu ka 350 (nyengo zisanu). Chidacho cholumikizidwa chofanana ndi chosinthira cha mpweya chimadutsa chokha kuchokera 1/3 mpaka 1/2 ya voliyumu ya mpweya. Mphepo idadutsa mu fyuluta imabwezeretsanso kubwereza kwa mpweya kenako ndikupanga fyuluta yayikulu.
Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi cha mlengalenga (izi ndizofunikira m'nyengo yozizira), makina otentha a mpweya amaphatikizidwa ndi chinyezi chambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yogwiritsa ntchito mfundo yotentha ya mpweya wokonzedwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukula kwa chinyezi kumakhala ndi kaseti (yotchedwa kusefukira kwamadzi) ndi zinthu za hergropic zomwe madzi amaperekedwa kudzera m'madzi. Zinthu za mphuno zimatenga chinyezi, ndipo podutsa pamwamba pake, mpweya umathiridwa. Chinyontho chomwe sichinakhalepo ndi mpweya mu mawonekedwe a madontho amatuluka mu pallet.
Kugwira ntchito kwa phokoso lothiriridwa kumadalira malo ake komanso nthawi yolumikizana nayo, chifukwa chake, kuchokera ku lalikulu la kaseti mu pulani, makulidwe ake ndi mpweya wake. Kuteteza zofukizazo, madzi kulowa m'bodzi kuchokera ku disch network amafunikira fayilo ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, pochepetsa kulimba.
Mtengo wopanga, kugula ndi kukhazikitsa kwa mpweya wowotchera
| Mtengo wa zolemba, $ | 300-500 (kapena 2 $ / m2) |
| Zida zazikulu, $ | |
| Phika | 1050-1700 |
| Electotacal thermostat | 3040 |
| (kokha pakuwotcha) | |
| Sefa | 2-15 |
| Air Ducts | 1500-2000 (kutengera kukula kwa nyumbayo, pafupifupi 30 $ / m2 ndi kukhazikitsa) |
| Zovuta ndi kudyetsa grilles | 150-300 |
| Zonse: | 303-455555555555 |
| Zida zowonjezera, $ | |
| Makometsedwe a mpweya | 2500. |
| Chopangira chinyezi | 160-200. |
| Thermostat thermostat | 60-10 |
| Zosefera zamagetsi | Mpaka 450. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwaulere | 1000-1500 |
| Zonse: | 7202-9305 |
Mafuta ndi mitundu ina imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ultrasound, kusefukira kwa ultrasound, etc., chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti amatha kugwira ntchito modekha, ndipo amatha kulumikizidwa ndi dongosolo lamadzi. Mosasamala kanthu za kapangidwe kake, gawo lotentha limayikidwa pamwamba pa chotenthetsera cha mpweya (ndi kumbuyo kwa chozizira, ngati pali) - musanalowe chinyezi cha mpweya, ndipo chinyezi chisanachitike musanalowe mu chotenthetsera mpweya. Kupanga ndi kuperekedwa kwa manyowa okhazikika, proston, Lennox (USA).
Kuti gulu la mpweya wabwino ukhale ndi nyumba, zipinda zapachaka zoperekera mpweya (pafupifupi 20-60m3 pa ola limodzi), kukhazikitsa ndi kuwuzira ndikuchira kuthyoka kwa mpweya. Kukhazikitsa kumeneku kulowa nyumba yatsopano ya mpweya kumatenthedwa (nthawi yozizira) kapena kukhazikika (nthawi yachilimwe) chifukwa cha kutentha kapena kuzizira kwa mpweya. Pankhaniyi, mpweya umayenda suphatikizidwe wina ndi mnzake. Venmar (Canada), Pyrox (Norway), pm Buftir (Swenben), Maica (Switterland), Halton) Idr. Zipangizozi zimatsukidwa bwino kukhazikitsa ogula apanyumba - zimakhudza kutsika kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu. Komabe, pamene mtengo wamagetsi umawonjezeka, ma module okwanira amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.
Matchulidwe odziwika bwino kwambiri kwa zitsamba zamakono zamagesi amakono
| Mitundu yotulutsa mphamvu, kw | 10-33 (nthawi zina mpaka 125) |
| Mtundu wamafuta | Gasi wachilengedwe kapena propane * |
| Kupsinjika kwa mpweya pa kulowa, madzi ammo. Zaluso. | 90-335 |
| Mtundu wa Burner | Jakisoni |
| Kutentha kwa zinthu zoyaka potuluka, ndi | 170-190. |
| Zomwe zili mu com constastion zakudya,%, osatinso | 0.005 (mukufuna - 0.025) |
| Zomwe zili nayitrogeni oxisisi ophatikiza, mg / m3 | 135. |
| Kupereka magetsi, mkati | 220. |
| Pafupipafupi pa intaneti, hz | fifite |
| Kuchuluka kwa magawo | chimodzi |
| * Zofunikira za ng'anjo ndizofunikira. |
Kuyang'anira mpweya
Mwayi wamba komanso wa demokalase kuti aziyendetsa kutentha kwa mpweya mu kanyumba kamakhala ndi mpweya wotenthetsera mpweya ndi chipinda chopangira (USA), ku Germany) Idr) Idr), mwachitsanzo mu nazale, chipinda chogona kapena ofesi yanyumba. Kutentha m'chipindachi kumafika pamtengo wopatsidwa, malo okonzekera mpweya udzazimitsidwa kwakanthawi. Kutentha kukafika pamtengo woyenera, kukhazikitsa kutentha kudzatsegulidwanso. Pafupifupi madera amtundu wa nyumbayo kutentha kudzakhala kofanana ndi chipinda chowongolera.
Ngati m'malo mwa marmostat a elekitical, ikani Thermostat yamagetsi, dongosolo lotentha lidzamvera chizolowezi cha tsiku lomwe mwatchulapo. Tiyerekeze kuti nyengo yachisanu imachepetsa kutentha usiku mukagona, ndipo masana nyumba ikapanda. Maola angapo musanabwerere kunyumba kapena m'mawa kwambiri dongosololi liyamba kugwira ntchito kuti mukalembedwe mu kanyumbayo yakhala yabwino kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafinya yamagetsi yopanga magetsi kungathandize kukwaniritsa kuchepa kwa 10-15% kwa mphamvu, komabe, muzokha, kutentha kwanyumba yonse kumangothandizidwa chimodzimodzi ndi chipinda chowonjezera.
Chipinda chokhachokha ndi kutentha kwa zipinda zilizonse zokhazikika kapena zotentha za kanyumba kumawoneka kutsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo laluntha la alunal kuwongolera dongosolo la mpweya. In in invoice m'malo owonjezera kukonza kutentha kwa kutentha, ndikofunikira kuyika madera angapo okonza; Kumbali inayo, zipinda ziwiri zoyandikana ndi zomveka kuganiza ngati malo amodzi. Zizindikiro zochokera ku thermostats mdera lililonse ndi zomverera zina zimalowa muubongo wa zononal Control - gawo lomwe limayendetsa makina onse otenthetsera ndi kuwongolera voliyumu. Ntchito yotsirizira imakhazikitsidwa ndi mavu am'manja omwe amawombera gawo loyenda la mpweya (mavamuwo amayikidwa m'malo omwe amawazungulira nthawi yomweyo. Kutentha m'chipinda chilichonse kumatha kukhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero chakutali osawuka pampando, kapena kusintha njirayi. Mtengo wa zida zofunikira pamakina oterowo ndi kuchokera $ 1,000 mpaka $ 1500 pamalo. Opanga otchuka kwambiri ku Russia ndionyamula, kuluka (USA).
Zotheka kwambiri kuti zotheka zimapereka ndikulumikiza dongosolo la zowongolera zolembetsa ku makina a "anzeru nyumba", omwe amaphatikiza nyumba imodzi ya nyumba, makanema apa digito, nyumba zina zomanga mfuti. Pankhaniyi, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyatsa kutentha m'zipinda zosiyanasiyana za kanyumba ngakhale pantchito. Tiyerekeze kuti mu ola limodzi lisanafike, mutha kuyitanitsa dongosolo la mpweya kuti muyendetse ndunayo ndi kutentha kwa +30 C.
Makina otenthetsera mpweya akhala olemekezeka kwa anthu aku North America ndi Canada, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi komanso ku Finway, Norway ndi mayiko ena aku Western Europe, samakhala kouma ku Russia, kuposa ku Russia. Komanso, nthano chabe ya radiator ya nyumba yamakono imabalalika pang'onopang'ono komanso m'maganizo mwa gulu lathu lotentha, ndimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse mnyumba za siliva wa siliva, Barvika, pafupi ndi nyumba za Moscow.