Magesi ovala ma gasi onyamula katundu ndi mpweya wakhungu: Ubwino ndi zovuta ndi zovuta za njirayi yotentha, chitetezo ndi kukhazikitsa kwa kuyikapo.
Mipweya yaukadaulo idagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino potentha ngakhale dache nyumba mpaka 70-kg.
Mphamvu zimaloledwa kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zothamanga
Kupanga ziwiya kuchokera ku WTS:
3- maziko;
2-Flashk;
3----.
4- lowani;
5 - Cap;
6-
Matanki aku Russia amapangidwa ngati mabatani opingasa okhala ndi ma elliptic okhala ndi 1100-1600mm ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito makosi osachepera 450m, zomwe mavalidwe owoneka bwino ndi otsekera. 5m3 kuchepa ("Kuzpoli-Mermash")
Osungira gasi omwe amakhala ndi chitetezero ndi chitetezo cha mphezi, monga malamulo ofunikira
Matanki a WTS amapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo za thermos: flask yolimba yazitsulo imayikidwa mu polyethylene zomwe zimateteza chotengera ku mankhwala ndi ma electrochesi
Mphamvu ya amico kuchokera ku WTS ikhoza kuyikidwa munthaka iliyonse. Maziko oyenda bwino amawateteza ku loyandama (kuphatikizidwa)
Gawo la gasi limaperekedwa ku chitoliro cha gasi kuvomerezedwa ndi chitoliro cha zitoliro zamagesi. Idakhazikika pansi pa miyala yokhala ndi tsankho lapansi kapena kusonkhanitsa
Chomera ("Eastern Czeble Czeble Pit") Zitsulo Zazitsulo (503mm) zolemera (2t) zowonjezera zowonjezera kuti muchotse chotengera chomwe chikugulitsidwa nyengo
Chombo cha chitsulo cha chitsulo chimalumikizidwa ndi gawo loyambira
M'masitolo omwe amalowetsa ku kulimbikitsidwa kwa mpweya wowuzidwa pakhoma la chotengera: A-amico (wts); B-tuber epox (Antonio adcloni)
Algas-SDI EvaPorator (Zimmer) amatha kutulutsa 40kg ya mafuta amwano pa ola limodzi. Itha kuyikidwa khoma la wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha
Gawo lalikulu;
2- Valva yofananira;
3- Una wothira chisa;
4-zida;
5 - Chigawo cha gasi;
6- Tikuponda Nyuzipepala
Mafuta a sictopoirt ya shug amachitidwa ndi mzere awiri, ndi kubwereza kwathunthu zida kuti zitsimikizire kuti magesi pamasewera aliwonse. Mzere umodzi ukakumana kapena woyesedwa, wachiwiri amagwira ntchito
Pakupezeka kwa gulu la nyumba kapena m'mudzimo amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zovomerezeka zamagesi. Nduna chotere kuchokera ku cotraco okhala ndi 1000kg / h amatha kutumikira mudzi wa nyumba 50-100
Ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mpweya, akasinja angapo amatha kuphatikizidwa mu gulu (mu madzi ndi masitolo). Nthawi zambiri gulu limalumikizana ndi wothandizira wamagetsi.
Pokonzekera kumanga nyumba ya dziko, ife, choyamba, talingalirani za mwayi woti kutentha. Nthawi yomweyo, kusakhulupirika kumatanthauza kuti mpweya udzakhala thunthu. Komabe, kunja kwa zolinga izi kuli nthawi yayitali komanso motalika, mipweya yaukadaulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Akak nafe?
Kapangidwe ka mitundu yamafuta kukusintha mosalekeza m'maso - msika sudzachita mwambowu ndi miyambo. Cwenikweni zaka 2-3 zapitazo, amangogwira ntchito pa mafuta olimba, mafuta oipieseli ndi gasi adawonekera m'nkhani yathu. Kukondana koyambirira ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zomwe sizili zachikhalidwe. Pali kukonzanso malingaliro okhazikika pa chitonthozo ndi njira zokwaniritsira.
Chimodzi mwazinthu "zakale" zatsopano ndi zodziyimira zamagesi (azaka) nyumba ndi mpweya wakhungu. Imayamba chifukwa chosachokera. Dziperekeni nokha: Kwa chaka choyamba cha zaka za zana lapano, dziko lapansi limatchedwa matani 800 miliyoni, ndipo mpweya wabululi - 200 MBNE! Koma ngati tikuyenera kukumana ndi mafuta panjira iliyonse, ndiye kuti tonse tidamva za "madzi"? Ndipo pakati pa izo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani (pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yake) komanso pamlingo wina - tsiku ndi tsiku. Pano mpweya woterewo umawotchedwa masitovu ndi ma radiators, m'mabobobo a boolers ndi malo oyaka moto, amapereka mayamwa mayamwa ndi zowongolera mpweya, komanso amayendetsa ma drive.
Kwa Russia, mpweya wa wakhungu (sg) m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku sikodabwitsa. Olimbira ochepa ma gasi pa 5, 27 ndi 50l adakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa nyumba zambiri za dzikolo, komanso adapita kumidzi yambiri yakutali. Koma apa kuti apange nyumba "yamadzimadzi", imapangitsa mabanja mamiliyoni ambiri kwa zaka zambiri, "Akuti aku Russia saganiza mozama za izi. Zifukwa za izi mwina ziwiri. Woyamba: Timapulumuka ndi mpweya wotsika mtengo komanso njira zina zonse zimayesedwa ndi izi, pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama za nthawi yayitali. Chachiwiri: Kuona mtima kwambiri kwa zinthu zobisika za mafuta obisika, zingwe zobadwa, mphekesera ndi zoopsa za zithunzi za pa TV ndi kuphulika kwa masilini. Pali kuchepa kwa chidziwitso chodalirika.
Pakadali pano, ndandanda yabwino yotentha mothandizidwa ndi sg ku Russia ndi. M'zaka zapano za SG "adagwira" ntchito "kuti athandize anthu masauzande ambiri akutali ndi minda yaboma. Pambuyo pake, kuyika mizinda, "perestroika" komanso kuwonongeka kwa usssr kunawononga dongosolo la SG. Lero lakonzeka kugwira ntchito, koma zatsopano, pamsika. Ipriri pang'ono kuwunika mosasinthandikira kuti lingaliro la kutaya nyumba mothandizidwa ndi SG limakhala mpikisano momveka bwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomveka.
Chithunzi chokhazikitsa mpweya wowoneka bwino kunyumba (mwachitsanzo):
1-reservoir kwa mpweya wabululu;
2 Crane;
3-gear ya gawo loyamba la kukakamiza 1bar;
4- Mavuto opanikizika;
5-zosefera (mtundu wa Steam);
6-kuchepetsa gawo lachiwiri kukakamizidwa ndi 30mba;
7- Jack chifukwa chokakamizidwa;
8 - Fyuluta;
9- Anti-hibraction spacer;
Kulumikizana Kwazinthu Zachikulu
Palibe mawu, pomwe mapaipi akuluakulu amadutsa pafupi ndi mapaipi a gasi, kutentha kwa mpweya sikunathe mpikisano. Koma wokhala ndi kilomita iliyonse kuchokera ku "chitoliro", kutsika kwake kukuyamba kukhala wachibale. Kudzera 5 km za izi (m'madera, osachepera), mwina, mutha kuyiwala. Dziwani zambiri: 5-15,000. Kwa 1km wa payipi ya gasi yakwanuko (ndi msewu waukulu kwambiri kotero ndipo nthawi zambiri "amakoka" pa 250-500,000) kuphatikiza pogawa mpweya (GPP) kuti muchepetse kukakamiza kwa mpweya (GPP) kuti muchepetse, 5-15,000. Kokha kuti mulumikizane gasi. Zowona, izi zidapezeka patokha ndipo sizotsimikizika mwalamulo, koma oda yawo ikuyankhula kale za imodzi. Kulumikiza pamsewu waukulu kumakhazikitsidwa kwa gulu la nyumba kapena midzi, koma osati kwa eni ake akutali. Amakhalabe wodziyimira pawokha. Kusankhaku, ndiyenera kunena, ndi: Izi ndi njira zolimbika kapena zamagetsi kapena ma dizilo kapena njira zatsopano - mapampu otenthetsera kapena ma Ags.
Kupanga ulemu wamagesi odzilamulira? Unaphatikiza zina zabwino za omwe akuwayika. Choyamba, ndi malo otonthoza ndi chilengedwe cha kutentha kwa mpweya. Mafuta amaperekedwanso ndi chitofu ndi boiler. Palibe phulusa ndi mavuto a kuchotsedwa kwake (monga pankhani ya malasha), palibe matoo, opanda mafuta otuwa (ngati sofu). The SG idagwa panthaka sizimuwononga ngati phokoso. Kachiwiri, ndi ufulumbiri, monga momwe amathandizira mafuta, ndipo, motero, odziyimira pawokha popanda mpweya wamafuta umatsikira, zomwe zimangowotcha mafuta. Chifukwa chake, kuzimitsa gasi ndi defrost ku radiators yanu sikuwopseza. Chachitatu, kuchita bwino. Malinga ndi mtengo wa onyamula mphamvu, sc system ya SG ndiyotsika kwa boloji ya gasi ndi mapampu otentha, koma amapambana m'mafuta amafuta. Kwa chaka, kupulumutsa mafuta kuchokera ku SG poyerekeza ndi injini ya diesel ili pafupi ma ruble 40-60. Pamalo 1m2 a nyumbayo. Ndipo pamapeto pake, zida za mpweya zoterezi zimagwira bwino ntchito ndipo zimasunga nthawi yayitali.
Kodi pali zofooka zilizonse? Zachidziwikire, osati zonama. SG imagwirizana ndi moto ndi zophulika ndipo zimafuna kutsatira njira zachitetezo. Koma n'chifukwa zoikamo onse kuti ntchito SG ali mu njira sanali kalasi ya Rostechnadzor (poyamba Gosgorthek-kuyang'aniridwa), kuyambira kugula mgodi kwa SG ndi zongodzipha utumiki wake. Nyumba iliyonse "yobadwa" imalandira pasipoti yake, yomwe idalembetsedwa mu ulamuliro ndikuwonetsanso mbiri yonse ya moyo wake. Kukhazikitsa konse kumakhala ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana oteteza. Akatswiri otetezedwa okha ndi omwe amaloledwa kukhazikitsa ndikukonza, ndipo mwininyumba ali ndi ufulu wongowunika zowerengera (mwa njira, musaiwale kuyang'ana pa thankiyo kuchokera pa chipale chofewa). Mwambiri, njira yonse ndiyodalirika ndipo ili ndi moyo wa utumiki wa zaka 20-30. Aeina akuyatsira kapena kuphulika kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zoyipa. Kuti musawonetsetse kuti simukukayikira za chitetezo cha magulu a Ages, lingalirani kapangidwe kake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane.
Zosungirako Zosungidwa Mukamatentha kunyumba, tsiku (malinga ndi kampani "Hamiard Pct")
| Ma voliyumu a Tanki, M3 | Dera lanyumba, m2 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 150. | 200. | 250. | 300. | 350. | 400. | 500. | |
| 2.7 | 150. | 112. | 90. | 75. | 64. | 56. | 45. |
| 4.9 | 269. | 202. | 162. | 135. | 115. | 101. | 81. |
| 6.7 | 372. | 279. | 223. | 186. | 159. | 136. | 112. |
Mphamvu zambiri
Mfundo ya chipangizo cha Ages System ndi yosavuta. Chipinda chokhazikika chokhazikika pansi pafupi ndi nyumba (komanso m'malo otentha omwe adayika padziko lapansi). Kuchokera pakhosi pake kupita kunyumba, mapaipiwa amatambasulidwa pomwe amapindika m'nyumba ya boiler ndi kukhitchini. Chidende chimadzaza ndi mafuta amwazi (Mulungu aletse, "pansi pa khosi"!) Kuchokera pamagalimoto apadera, omwe amabwera kwa inu 1-3D mchaka chimodzi. Madzi osefukira amayamba kutuluka, ndipo awiriawiri (gawo la gasi), kudutsa m'matabwani, pansi pa kukakamizidwa, 30MBAR imabwera pachipaso. Izi ndi ziwembu. Kuphatikiza apo, kupitirira apo, zambiri zomwe zimachitika, zomwe zimatsimikizira kupambana kwa mlanduwo.Chiyambi cha mtundu wonse wa sg. Masiku ano, kusakhazikika kwa ukadaulo waukadaulo ndi busb (SPB) kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ages, kapena, monganso amatchedwanso mafuta a mafuta (atachokera), ndipo osati mpweya wachilengedwe (methane). Omaliza amasungidwa pamatenthedwe otsika mumitsempha yapadera, pamafunika owonjezera owonjezera ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gulu lanyumba (kumidzi).
Ndiye ndizofunikira chiyani "zabwino" sg? Choyamba, ndi mpweya wa hydrocabon (sug), womwe munthawi yokhazikika uli m'boma. Ndi kuwonjezereka pang'ono pokha, iyenera kupita kudera lamadzi. Kenako imatha kunyamulidwa mosavuta ndikusungidwa. Kukakamizidwa kukuchepera kapena kuwonjezeka pang'ono kutentha kwa mpweya wa "madzi" kumayamba kutuluka ndikulowa gawo la gasi. Njirayo imatha ndi kupambana kwa State State. Kupanikizika kwa nthunzi zokwanira kumadalira kutentha kokha ndipo sikudalira kuchuluka kwamadzi. Kuyambira lita imodzi yakumwera, pafupifupi 0,2m3 ya gawo la gasi limapezeka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthamanga kwa gasi kumachepetsedwa ndikukula kwa gawo la gasi, mlandu womveka bwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake akasinjawo ndi opindulitsa kwambiri kusamba pansi, komwe kutentha kumayenda, kukonza magawo osindikizidwa.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Sugh, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti njira zawo zawonongeka zimakhala zodzilamulira. Ngati mungasankhe awiriawiri (mwachitsanzo, kulumikiza ma boilers angapo), zomwe zidathamangitsidwa kwa madzimadzi zimabweretsa kuzizira kwake ndipo, zikutanthauza kuchepetsa kukakamiza kwa gasi. Kugwirira ntchito mafirioge kudzachepa. Kuti mupeze mipweya yambiri, sinthani zowonjezera za akasinja kapena kuwonjezera nambala yawo mu kukhazikitsa umodzi.
Ndi kutentha kwambiri kochulukira, madzimadzi omwe ali m'thanki akukula kwambiri ndipo, popeza nkosavuta, chingasonyezenso chotengeracho. Chifukwa chake, kudzaza zotsalira ndi mpweya wankhuli wopitilira 85% wa voometric voliyumu imaletsedwa. Kubwereza Mlingo uwu kumachitika mosamalitsa.
Pulogalamu ili ndi malo oyenera omwe mukufuna. Imasunga gawo la gasi ngakhale ndi chisanu, koma zachibale ndi njira zoyambira nthawi yozizira. M'chilimwe, pansi pa kutentha, kupsinjika kwa nthunzi kwake kumabwera ku mtengo wamakhomawo kumaloledwa kukhoma (1,6 mp). Chifukwa chake, pronene wachepetsedwa ndi chinyengo chotsika mtengo komanso chosasinthika. Zikhalidwe zimapereka kuti nthawi yozizira osakaniza umapangidwa mu kuchuluka kwa 70:30 (peresenti ya propane ndi andane, motsatana - 60:50.
Suga ndi wopepuka kuposa madzi nthawi ziwiri, kotero madzi amapeputsa pang'onopang'ono amadziunjikira pansi pa chotengera, kuchokera pomwe amapezeka (kuchokera ku matabwa ang'onoang'ono pafupifupi kamodzi pachaka). Gaze-ngati osakaniza ndi wolemera kuposa mpweya 1.5-2 nthawi. Chifukwa chake, mukamataya, mpweya umalowa m'munsi. Poganizira izi mipweya iyi, ngakhale sikuti ndi yoopsa, imakhala yowopsa, boilers mukamagwiritsa ntchito sug sangaikidwe mmalo ndipo ngakhale malo a mawindo mwa iwo ndi ochepera 1M2. Popeza zimatengera mpweya wambiri kuti ukhale wokwanira wa Spbt (onani tebulo), mumaboiler ndikofunikira kupereka mpweya wabwino - wokonzeka kukakamizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, m'nyumba ndikofunikira kulinganiza kuyatsa kwachilengedwe, komanso kuyikanso ma gases agalu otayira komanso valavu yotsalira yokha yokhala ndi mphamvu zodziyimira pawokha.
Koma mavuto akuluakulu okhala ndi dzuwa ndi osiyana. Pakati pawokha, mpweya wankhuliya suwotcha ndipo sunasinthe. Komabe, kusakaniza kwa gawo la gasi ndi mpweya pakati pa 1.8-10% adzayatsa nthawi yomweyo ngati kuli kotentha ngati kutentha kwa 500 ° C (tikukumbukira kuti machesi ndi kutentha zopitilira 1000. Ndi ziwerengero zina za kuchuluka, kukakamizidwa ndi kutentha, kuphatikiza izi kumatha kutsagana ndi kuphulika. Kutayikira kwa "madzi" kumayipitsidwa ndi kufalikira kwa mpweya wambiri mtunda wautali, ndipo mu osakaniza ndi iwo omwe ali ndi vuto loyatsidwa ndi mtambo waukulu. Pakadali pano, gawo loyenda la gasi, kusakaniza ndi mpweya, limangowunikira madzi ochepa, ndipo lawilo mkati mwa mpweya sugwira ntchito ndipo sizitsogolera ku kuphulika. Mpaka 100% imachotsa madzimadzi, mu kukhazikitsa kumapereka njira zapadera zofunika.
Chabwino
Mtima wa Ages Dongosolo la Ages ndi malo osungira kuti asunge dzuwa. Mphamvu zimapanga cylingrical, yoloza kuchokera ku maina (mpaka 10 mm) ndi chitsulo cholimba (mwachitsanzo, 09g2c). Adapangidwira kuti 1,6 azigwira ntchito yovutayi. Pa fakitole, aliyense amayesedwa chifukwa cha kulimba ndikulandiranso layisensi yabwino. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu pamsika ndikadali kochepa. Ogulitsa onse a theka la khumi ndi awiri - zovuta zonyamula mbiya zambiri zimakhudzidwa. Opanga nyumba amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika. Zowona, kuchuluka kwa akasinja awo ndi ochepa (nthawi zambiri 5, 8 kapena 10m3), koma mabizinesi ambiri ali okonzeka kuyitanitsa makatani aliwonse. Osiyanasiyana ambiri lonse la mankhwala mu opanga Italiya (kuchokera 0,5 kuti 5m3 mu za 0.5m3), kotero inu mukhoza kusankha chotengera abwino ngakhale kwa kanyumba kena.
Makampani apakhomo amatulutsa akasinja opingasa, ndipo ku Italy ali ndi ofukula, ndi khosi kumapeto. Amakhulupirira kuti chotengera choterechi chimayankhidwa kwambiri ndipo chimawotcha kwambiri ngati dothi lotentha. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yake imakhala yunifolomu yambiri munthawi. Koma ndi zida zofanana ndi zida zowoneka bwino, malo agalasi amadzimadzi ndi akulu kuposa ofukula, motero ali obala zipatso zambiri.
Kunja, zombo zonse zimatetezedwa ku chipongwe cha mankhwala, koma wopanga aliyense amachita mwanjira yake. Ndizotheka kujambula kapena kumenyedwa ndi galasi ndi makulidwe a 3-4m, komanso pouyurethane (mpaka 1.5 mm), epoxy (mpaka 0,8). Antonio anthani (Italy) adapitanso ndikumaliza ndi akasinja awo kuteteza bungwe la Aclvanic kuchokera ku electrochemion. Kukhalapo kwa electrode kuyerekeza (CU / CUS4) ndi magnesium magnesium malo, omwe amaikidwa pansi pafupi ndi thankiyo. Nthawi zambiri, anyadi amakwanira zaka 5.
Firti yolimba ya ku Italy Serbatoi (WTS) imateteza mphamvu yake yoyambira. Akasinja ake (olemba) adakonzedwa pamfundo ya thermos. Chidebe chachitsulo chimayikidwa mu chidebe chakunja kuchokera ku HPde polyethylene. Kuchokera pamwamba pake amayikapo (ndi Chisindikizo) cha khosi la kapu kuti chipinda cha hermetic toyika chitetezo cha chitetezo ndi chowongolera chidapangidwa. Pali zowononga zitatu za hermetic: pakuti mafuta owonjezera, akugwetsa chiwiya chachitsulo ndi chingwe chowongolera. Capukiti yapulasitiki imagwira "kwa asanu ndi awiri". Sizongoteteza zitsulo pachilengedwe (zigawo zankhanza za nthaka, mafunde am'madzi, mafunde ambiri), ndiye kuti, chitetezo cha mankhwala ndi elecctrochemical, koma osapereka kumwera kwa nthaka pakagwa. Ndipo, mwina, zomangira kwambiri, zimakupatsani mwayi woti muchotse chidebe chachitsulo kuti chivomerezo cha RostechnadZor) cha kukhulupirika kwake. Mwa njira, cheke chotere chikuchitika kamodzi pazaka 10 zilizonse, osati chaka chilichonse, monga makasitomala ambiri omwe angachite mantha.
Zina mwa techno-ku Italy kampani yayikulu yogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwewa kuti afafanize chotengera ndi "misonkhano" yapadera (3-5 kw) ndikutentha masiku ozizira. Chifukwa cha izi, ntchito ya m'badwo wamafuta imatha kusinthidwa chifukwa chosowa.
Ali ndi akasinja onse, omwe amadziwika kuti mitu yochepetsedwa imayikidwa, yomwe zida zowongolera ndi zowongolera zimayikidwa ndi ma valve oyendetsa, kupanikizika, zovuta, zolimbitsa thupi, zosokoneza bongo. Mitu imateteza chithunzichi pachinyote, chisanu ndi fumbi. Kwa osungirako zapakhomo, amagulidwa mosiyana (mtengo pafupifupi ma ruble 50-70,000), koma polowetsedwa - omangidwa mu kapangidwe ka chombo ndipo zida zonse zimaphatikizidwa mu mtengo woperekedwa.
Funso lofunika kwambiri mukagula chosungira - tanthauzo la buku lake. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zosavuta. Voliyumu yocheperako ndi yotsika mtengo. Komabe, ochepera pagalasi la gawo lamadzi ndipo, zikutanthauza kuti, m'munsi mwa ntchito, ndiye kuti, gasi singakhale kokwanira kudyetsa bola. Koma ngakhale ndi magwiridwe okwanira, buku laling'ono limatanthawuza kuti thankiyo idzazidwe pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, lidzayenera kulera galimoto yolimba nthawi zambiri, ndipo kuthawa kulikonse, mosasamala kuchuluka kwa dzuwa, kumawononga pafupifupi $ 100. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wa mpweya wa ufa umalipira padera. Maime aliwonse obwera a tank magalimoto amafunika kuchotsa msewu, womwe umafunanso ndalama.
M'malo mwake, kuwerengetsa kwa kukula kwa mphamvu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wopanga akhale ndi dongosolo lina malinga ndi mphamvu yamatamalidwe omwe amakhazikitsidwa mnyumba. Pochita izi, malo osungirako omwe ali ndi malire ndi voliyumu nthawi zambiri amasankha. "Njira ya Chassis" ndi 3-5m3.
Katundu wa magesi am'mimba
| Palamu | Pulone | 10ne | Methane | Petulo (poyerekeza) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malo otentha, ndi | -42,1 | -0.5 | -161 | 36. |
| Masamba a gawo, kg / l | 0.51. | 0.58. | 0.45 | 0.73 |
| Kutentha kotupa, ndi | 466. | 405. | 560. | 300. |
| Kutentha kwamoto (gawo la gasi), MJ / m3 | 91.3. | 118.7 | 35.8. | 213. |
| Malire a kuyatsa, muyezo wa chiwerengero cha kuchuluka kwa gawo ndi mpweya | kuyambira 2.1 mpaka 9.5 | kuchokera 1.5 mpaka 8.5 | kuyambira 5 mpaka 14 | 1.5 mpaka 6 (awiriawiri) |
| Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wofunikira kuti mufikire masitima a 1m3, m3 | 24. | 31. | 9.. 9.5 | 14.5 |
Kutentha kwa pachaka kumawononga nyumba za 1m2 munjira zosiyanasiyana *
| Mtundu wa kutentha kwaulere | Kutentha kwa mafuta | Zofunikira Pachaka | Mtengo wa mphamvu | Mtengo wa mphamvu yamagetsi, opaka. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chachikulu gailer | 10.1 kwh / m3 | 15.7m3 | 1,09 rub / m3 | 17,1 |
| Mafuta Amafuta Boiler | 10.2 kwh / l | 15.6l | 13.7 rubles / l | 213. |
| Boiler yamagetsi | - | 158.7 kwh. | 1,13 ruble / kwh | 179. |
| Mkuwa pa mpweya wozungulira (propane-andane kusakaniza) | 28.4 KWH / M3 (gawo la gasi) kapena 7.1 kwh / l (gawo lamadzi) | 5,6m3 kapena 22l. | 8 rubles / l | 176. |
| * - Zambiri zimapezeka pa zoyambira zingapo: Nyumba zotayirira - 60w / m2; Kudya madzi otentha - 15% ya ndalama zotenthetsera; Kutalika kwa dongosolo la kachitidwe ka kachitidwe ka 2300 h; Ndalama Zapachaka - 0.0692300 = 158.7 kwh / m2 |
Kuyesa kudalirika
Kudalirika ndikuti wogula katundu aliyense akuyang'ana makamaka. Mofunitsitsa ndi machitidwe a adss amayenera kuganizira mbali ziwiri: zida ndi mafuta.Vuto lalikulu silibwera, ntchito yake imachitika ndi anthu oyenerera pamalamulo. Zombo zokhala ndi zaka 25-30. Zinthu za zida zawo zimasinthidwa mokakamiza ndi kutha kwa nthawi yokonzanso. Lingaliro loterolo la ntchito kwa ambiri omwe amadziwa bwino zitsanzo za dongosololi ndi magalimoto.
AVETO MOYO NDI DZIKO LAPANSI KWA OGULE OGULITSIRA Ambiri ndi chifuno. Kupatula apo, iyi si mafuta dinani omwe mungagule pafupifupi malo osungira mafuta, koma chinthu chowonjezera, sichimakhomera mu mbiya. Mipweya yaukadaulo imangoperekedwa kudzera m'magawo ogawa mpweya (GDs), yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi magulu a Boma. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiye Gup Mo "modOblgaz". Ali ndi ma GD 6.
Mafuta a mafuta a mafuta amapezeka pamafuta oyeretsa mafuta ngati mankhwala a mafuta opanga mafuta. Kuchokera pamenepo, imaperekedwa kwa mapaipi kapena m'matanki. Mpweya wa quam ukhoza kubweretsedwa kuchokera kumadera awa komanso mwalamulo, ayi "mafuta atsalira" mu bizinesi iyi simachitika. Kuperekera kumachitika ndi kampani yomwe mwalowa mu mgwirizano pa kukonza ntchito yosungirayo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala bungwe lomweli lomwe mudayika dongosolo la mafuta.
Ndiye, komwe mungayambe mukaganiza mwamphamvu za zodziyimira kunyumba kwanu? Choyamba, fufuzani molimba ndi layisensi ya ufulu wakuchita izi. Palibe makampani ofananira kwambiri: gasi ndi wodalirika. Izi zitha kukhala magawano a obgaz (chidaliro chage) kapena cholimba. Amachita zinthu mosiyana, koma mverani malamulo ogwirizana. Ponena za kampani yaboma, lamulo ndi:
imodzi. Timalemba ntchito yolembedwa kwa mkulu wa GDS yomwe ili pafupi ndi pempho loti lizigwiritsa ntchito bwino nyumba (Tu) kuti mupange malo aukadaulo (Tu) kuyika nyumba ndi kukhazikitsa kwa mpweya wamafuta. Lemberani majipi: ma Pasipoti, zikalata zoyenera za dziko, dongosolo laukadaulo, kutentha kwaukadaulo kwa dongosolo la kutentha (kudziwa mphamvu yowotchera ndikudziwa kumwa kwa pachaka).
2. Atafunsidwa ndikulipira pasadakhale pamalopo, masamba a katswiri ndipo m'malo mwake amayesa kuyika thankiyo. Nthawi yomweyo, kupumula ndi hydrogelogy yamalo ndikofunikira, komanso machitidwe otetezeka: 3M.D. Ntchito ya nthaka ndi kupezeka kwa mafunde akumande imatsimikizika. Ngati kusasamala kwa dothi kumakhala kochepera 50 omm kapena pafupifupi fanode komwe kumachitika pafupifupi 0.05a / m2, suli mwayi wowonjezera ku chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yoteteza kapena kutetezedwa. Zomaliza sizimafuna kuti sikuti ndi ndalama imodzi (osachepera $ 1000), komanso pano pa ntchito ya thankiyo. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizosatheka kuchotsa vutoli, popeza popanda kutetezedwa, zomwe sizingavomerezedwe, ndipo popanda chifukwa chogawana "Moschaz" sadzakhazikitsa chotengera.
3. Kusintha Tumbuku kulandila paphiri la packet, mumalamula kuti ntchito yamafuta mu bungwe lovomerezeka. Amadzivomerezera mu ntchito zoyeserera, magetsi, kupezeka kwa magetsi, kupezeka kwa mpweya ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, komanso kufufuza kwa anthu odzikongoletsa, chilengedwe. Zikuwonekeratu kuti ntchito izi zimagwira ntchito "kwa mwiniwake" safuna kwaulere, ndipo ndalama zomwe mungakwaniritse. Mtundu wanji? Palibe yankho lotsimikizika. Pokonzekera nkhaniyo, tinalandira mayankho osiyanasiyana: Sitinawulule ziwerengero zonsezo, zotchedwa kuchuluka kwa ma ruble 30,000., ma ruble 120,000. Ndipo ngakhale ma ruble 12,000. (kumadera). Pulojekitiyi idalembetsedwa m'magawo a Rostekh nadzor, omwe amapatsa "zabwino" kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yomanga. Chilichonse chimatenga masabata 3-4.
zinayi. Atamaliza kupenda ntchitoyo, mutha kugula chidebe. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kampani ya msonkhano pamaziko a mgwirizano wapadera patambayo. Mutha kugula nokha, koma kenako kukhazikitsa kudzawononga ndalama zambiri.
zisanu. Tsitsani mgwirizano pa kukhazikitsa. Pambuyo pake, kampani imayamba kugwira ntchito, yomwe imatha ndikusindikiza chitoliro cha gawo la gasi kupita kunyumba. Ntchitoyi imatenga masiku 1-3 ndikuwononga pafupifupi $ 1000. Nthawi yomweyo, zothandizira zapadziko lapansi zimapangitsa kasitomala (ndalama $ 10-25 / M3).
6. Mukamaliza ntchito ya kukhazikitsa, kukhazikitsa kumayesedwa pakukhazikika kwa woyang'anira madera a Rostekhnadzor ndi woimira masitima a gasi. Pambuyo polandila zotsatira zabwino, chotengera chimatha kugulidwa. Machitidwe a "kutumiza" kwa ntchito zomalizidwa kumaperekedwa.
7. Mapepala onse ophatikizidwa ndi nthawi ino amawonjezeredwa ku mgwirizano wa ntchito (ndalama pafupifupi $ 300 pachaka) Za zida zimagwiranso ntchito ina. Phukusi lonse lomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kulembetsa kukhazikitsa kwa rostekhhnadzor, chomwe chimapangitsa kukhazikitsa kuti awerengere ndikupereka chilolezo chopangira thankiyo ndi mpweya wabulu.
Onani momwe chilichonse chiri chachikulu, chokhala ndi kuwongolera kwakukulu, popanda mwayi wotsika pa ngozi!
Makampani achinsinsi amagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana - nthawi zambiri amasintha. Kufufuza komwe kumapangitsa kuti adzipange okha, kuchita ntchitoyi, kugwirizira izi nthawi zonse ndikuvomereza. Monga kukhazikitsa kusonkhana, iwonso adakumananso ndi kulembetsa m'magulu oyang'anira, komanso mtundu wa boma. Zosankha ndi kukhazikitsa gawo la ntchitozo ndi makampani ena mwakufuna kwa makasitomala ndizotheka. Mtengo wa ntchito umatha kukambirana.
Zosungirako zosunga mafuta otchinga mafuta
| Cholimba | Olimba molimba | Mavoliyumu osungira *, m3 | Mtengo wosungira ** ndi 4-5m3, ma ruble zikwizikwi. |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Efremovsky Resiclental chomera" | Entremov, Tula dera | zisanu; 10 | 150. |
| "Kuletsa" | Gagarin, malo osuta. | imodzi; 1.7; 2.2; 2.7; 4.85 | 170. |
| "Himmash" | Cemerovo. | 2.5; zisanu | 157. |
| "Promexport" | Magnov | 10 | 260 *** |
| "Red Phiri" | Woint Petersburg | imodzi; 2.5; 3.2; zisanu | 170. |
| "Kupanga kwa Hydrodtal" | Thekhav, dera la Moscow | zinai; 6; eyiti; 10 | 156. |
| "Kuzumbolymermash" | Kuznetsk, dera la Peza. | zisanu; zisanu ndi zitatu | 157. |
| "Chikondwerero cha" | Peni | zisanu; 10 | 145. |
| "Mbewu ya Kum'mawa kwa Czech Pitani" | Czech Republic | 2.3; 3.2; 4.85 | 189. |
| Antonio meroli. | Zaya | 1 (b); 1.65 (b); 1 (g); 1.75 (g); 2.75 (g); 5 (g) | 248. |
| Walter Testo Serbatoi. | Zaya | 1 (b); 1.65 (b); 2.25 (b); 4.5 (c); 3 (g) | 281.. |
| Chemet. | Poland | 2.7; 4.85 | 172. |
| * - Denation of ID: (B) - osimbika; (d) - zopingasa; ** - Zogulitsa zapakhomo, chotengera chokhacho, chopanda mutu yochepa, mtengo umatengera mikhalidwe; *** - ya tank 10m3, magawo ena- kuti ayitanitse |
Mawonekedwe okwera
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito yokhazikitsa ndi kochepa. Dzenje pansi pa chotengera chimapangidwa ndi nthawi yayitali komanso m'lifupi pafupifupi 0,5m. Kuzama kumaphatikizaponso kuti khosi la kutsutsidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Mbaluyo imayenera kuphatikizika kwa malo opangira simenti a konkriti kuti mupewe kuyimitsidwa kwa chotengera cham'mawa dothi litayamba. Kukhazikitsa, kuteteza ku chitetezero cha electrochemical ndi mphezi kumachitika malinga ndi polojekiti. Mapaipi wamagesi amapangidwa kuchokera pachitsulo, otetezedwa ku chilengedwe kapena mapaumu a polyethylene ndi mainchesi 25-63mm. Maulalo onse amachitika kokha ndi kuwala. Mapaipi amaikidwa m'matanthwe, pansi pa kuzama. Pansi pa chitoliro ndikupanga pilo lamchenga pamwamba pake. Kutulutsa kwa mapaipi a gasi kuchokera pansi kunyumba kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera a zoyambira. Imatha ndi kulumikizana. Kulowa m'nyumba kumachitika kokha ndi chitoliro chachitsulo. Kokani ndi kuchuluka kwa mchenga wosenda, pamanja. Chifukwa chake, eni nyumbayo ayenera kuganiziridwa komwe angapite pansi kuchokera kudzenje, ndikusamalira mchenga (2-3).Mtengo Wofunsa
Masiku ano, mpweya wawung'ono ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa mafuta a dizilo - pafupifupi ma ruble 7-9. pa lita imodzi. Koma pamsika wozungulira mtengo wake ndi mitengo ya 0,6-0.7 ya mafuta. Tatsala pang'ono kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kumeneku, chifukwa chake palibenso kusintha. Mtengo wogwirira ntchitoyo udakali wocheperako, osati wapamwamba kuposa wa mpweya wamagesi. Chifukwa chake, malo apanyumba, nenani, 300M2 Kutentha "madzi" pachaka kumawononga ndalama pafupifupi $ 400 kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amadzimadzi. Komabe, mtengo waukulu wa ntchito yomanga ma Ages ndiyabwino. Masiku ano, ayamba kuchokera ku $ 10,000. Komanso, kusiyana kwakukulu pamtengo wa dongosololi, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapakhomo kapena kunja, nthawi zambiri siziwoneka.
DZIWANI KUTI mitengo imapitilira ndipo imatsimikiziridwa ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri yamatabwa - zaka 15-20. Malinga ndi akatswiri a kampaniyo "AZS-FALL" Ndalamazi ndizomwe zimayambitsa ndalama zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito zonsezo. Kumvetsetsa zochitika izi kwa mafayilo ndikuchepetsa mitengo kwa ntchito zomwe zimalepheretsa anthu ambiri omwe angakhale okayikira. Vitio coling onse.
Otsatsa zikomo pakampani "Techno-Italy Grand", "Utumiki wa Azsgaz", "AZS" Snab "," Essis "ndi" Mosegraznihroekt "kuti ithandizire kukonza zinthu.