Kodi mungakonze bwanji podium m'nyumba yamila? Mitundu, kapangidwe kake, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zomangamanga Bureau Svetlana Litvin
Podium apa nthawi zonse amakhala ndi cholinga cholowera kuchipinda chogona, chomwe chili ndi gawo limodzi. Kusiyana kwa kutalika ndi 15 cm, kotero kapangidwe kake kamapangidwa pamaziko osinthika. Podium imakutidwa ndi Pergo Larime (Sweden)
Chithunzi v.neplepledova
Podium m'bafa sangangokhala ndi nkhawa ngati matope obisika mkati, komanso akhale osavuta. Tangoganizirani momwe sikitsi yodzaza ndi madzi otentha ndipo pang'onopang'ono imagwera pa podium, kuposa kukongola m'mbali mwa msewuwo. Choyipa chokhacho cha chisankho chotere ndi chakuti zidzakhala zovuta m'malo mwa kusamba kumatha kapena kusakaniza ngati vuto
Chithunzi p.vasuliev
Mukuyimira anthu ambiri, podium imalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mafashoni, ndipo kapangidwe kayokha ndi yayikulu komanso yayitali. Kaya maonekedwe a podium mu nyumbayo? Ndipo ambiri, kodi podium ndi chiyani?
Ngati podium imapangidwa kwambiri (zopitilira 30cm), ndikofunikira kupezera mipanda, apo ayi zikhala zomasuka komanso zosavomerezeka ndi zomangira za podium ndi gawo lokwezedwa pansi. Kuchokera pazinthu wamba zimasiyanitsidwa ndi malo otentha. Ngati sitepe ya 25-30 masentimita ndi kutalika kwa 20-25 masentimita okha a wamkulu, ndiye pa podium pafupipafupi mipando yonse: matebulo, mipando ngakhale mabedi kukula 200200cm. Kuphatikiza apo, khitchini yonse kapena chipinda chodyera chimatha kupezeka podium.
Ngati mulingo wambiri ukuposa 30cm, masitepe awiri kapena atatu kapena atatu kapena atatu kapena mapepala ambiri (oposa 30 cm) osiyanasiyana.
Ma podium onse amakhala ogawika m'njira zofunika kwambiri komanso zokongoletsa. Choyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chogwirizanitsa ukadaulo komanso zomangamanga. Lachiwiri limapangidwa kokha ndi dongosolo la womanga kapena chikhumbo cha mwini wake wa nyumbayo ndikumaperekanso mkati mwatsopano.
Mwaukadaulo, ma podiums ofunikira amakonzedwa kuti akonzekeretse nyumba, ngati kulumikizana sikungabisike m'makhoma, ndipo kutalika kwa denga ndi kuthekera kwa zochulukirapo sikulola kukweza mulingo wathunthu. Kufunika kubisa mapaipi kumachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mukamasamutsa kapena kukhazikitsa zida zowonjezera m'bafa kapena kukhitchini. Zowonadi, monga mwa malamulo a Hydraulics, bungwe la kukhetsa kwa chimbudzi kumafunikira kuti liziika mapaipi ndi malo otsetsereka osachepera madigiri awiri. Pokhapokha ngati izi zimachitika mu njira ya zimbudzi. Chifukwa chake, kanyumba kamasamba, kusamba hydromage kapena chimbudzi kumayenera kuyikika pamwamba, ngati ali mtunda kuchokera paulendo wa suweer. Mofananamo, nthawi zambiri zimabwera pokonzekera zakudya za chisumbu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutanthauza kuchokera kumakoma, kapena pochotsa kusamba, kuchapa kapena kusamba kwa ngodya yakutali.
Kutalika kwa podium yaukadaulo kumadalira maiko ndi malo otsetsereka a mapaipi, komanso mtunda usanalowe mu chimbudzi: Kutalikirana ndi zida zake, podichi ndi podium iyenera kupangidwa. Pa ma phompho aliwonse owonjezera maakaunti a 3-5 masentimita. Chifukwa chake, pochotsa 3m pogwiritsa ntchito chitoliro cha chimbudzi chokhala ndi mainchesi 5 cm, kusiyana kumafunikira oposa 15 cm. Maloto ovomerezeka ochokera m'mapaipi a chimbudzi, opukutira amapezeka popanda malo otsetsereka ndipo ali ndi gawo lalikulu lalikulu, chifukwa chake palibe gawo lililonse pamtambo. Nthawi zina, kutengera yankho la wopanga, podium yaukadaulo itha kukwezedwa ndi 10-15 masentimita.
Kuphatikiza pa miyala yogona, mkangano wa loglia ungakhale chifukwa chosinthira chitsimikizo cha Podium. Odekha a nyumba amakonda kugwirizanitsa malo osafunikira kwambiri ku malo okhala. Mwalamulo, njirayi imafunikira mgwirizano wautali komanso wokwera mtengo, koma siziletsa aliyense, ndipo eni ake amapita kuti akachotse ziwonetsero za Subcast ndikusamutsa ma radiator. Sindingatanthauze izi, tikulankhula za nkhani ya munthu wapamwamba, koma tikuwona kuti kukhululuka pansi pa Loggia pankhaniyi ndikofunikira. Malo atsopano nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera kuposa pansi la chipinda choyandikana, ndiye kuti, podium amapangidwa. Nthawi zina imalimbikitsidwa mkati mchipindacho, zolinga zopanga.
Zokongoletsera zakongoletsera, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zimatumiza kuyika ndikusintha malo. Zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ma studio awo mu nyumba, pomwe palibe malire pakati pa khitchini ndi chipinda chodyera, chipinda chodyeramo, chipinda chochezera, chipinda chogona komanso chipinda chogona. Nthawi zambiri chipinda chodyera kukhitchini monga kunyamula pamwamba pa chipinda chochezera. Pali ma trick anu. Mwachitsanzo, tebulo m'malire a malo odyera adzawonedwa ngati chakudya, ndi kumbali ya chipinda chochezera monga chotchinga, makamaka ngati mumayika mipando yayikulu pafupi nayo.
Podium imakupatsani mwayi woti muyike ma crices mkati ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa chipindacho. Milandu yamadzi ili ndi malo azosangalatsa ndi amkono ndi tebulo. (Nthawi zambiri kukweza pansi kumafanana ndi kuchepa kwa dengalo, komwe kumapangitsa ngodya iyi kwa nyumbayo, ndi kuyatsa koyenera ndi kusankhidwa kwa mipando - yotentha kwambiri.) Nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Zida, zachidziwikire, kusamalira malire apansi pazenera ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Panali pamlingo wamaso ndi makutu a munthu yemwe atakhala.
Zojambulajambula zokongoletsera za podium zimatha kugwirizana ndi zokutira pokhapokha ngati kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, malo apamwamba amatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku lingaliro laling'ono la mipando. Mwachitsanzo, pali mipando kuchokera ku nkhuni zakuda, ndi pamwamba, kuchokera kuwunika.
Podiums "atatu m'modzi" . Kutalika kwamitambo mpaka 60cm, monga lamulo, adapangidwa munyumba ndi cholinga chothandiza. Pali njira zingapo zosungira: kulota ndi kukweza kwa vertical, kutha kuchokera kumapeto kwa mabokosi ndi olasi mozungulira pomwe zinthu zozizira zimatsukidwa komanso mosemphanitsa. Nthawi zina podium yayikulu imasandulika mawonekedwe ngati chinthu kapena mipando kapena bedi la eni kapena alendo. Pali madongosolo omwe kukwera masana kumagwira ntchito ngati desktop, ndipo usiku malo ogona. Kwa zongopeka palibe zotchinga, makamaka ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi magawo ambiri ogwira ntchito mopanda malo ochepa. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kocheperako ndikumanga ndi gulu lomangidwa ndi matid omwe amalowa m'malo okwera. Kuchokera pa podium, mutha kupanga sofa ndikukonzekera kapeti yofewa, yokongoletsa mapilo, ndikuyika zokutira kukhota.
Zosankha zonse zomwe zingathe kugwiritsa ntchito podium ndizosatheka kufotokoza, ndipo zithunzizi zifotokoza bwino kuposa mawu. Timazindikira kuti zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndi kutalika kokwanira kwa simenti (osachepera 2.7 m).
Mapangidwe a Prime Podium:
2- Swala;
3- tepi yovomerezeka;
4- Kutayika chipboard;
5-axle 10050m;
6- Kutulutsa mawu osokoneza boti;
7- Kanema wowononga;
8- Wopanda madzi Plywood 12mm;
Guluu;
10- Parquet parquet.
Gawo la chimango kuchokera ku bar ndi 400-500mm, pakati pa mapepala a Plywood adasiyidwa ma seams okhala ndi 5-10 mm
Ntchito yomanga ponolithic podium:
2- Kukutira kukhetsa madzi;
3- Muzilowezi zopanda madzi;
4- Ceramuzitobeton; 5- Kutalikakulu guluu;
6- Ceramic tile;
Nyali ya 7-point
Chingwe cha Starlit chimakhala:
1- Nyenyezi za Nyengo;
2-Parquet Board;
3- Gawo;
4- Zigawo ziwiri za Glued of Noterproof plywood (12mm);
5-Pergamine;
6- Kunena za chipembedzo;
7-axis 15050mm;
8 tepi;
Ndi khwangwala;
10- Pulogalamu Yopitilira
Jambula
Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka podiums, yogawanika mu monolithic ndi chimango. Choyamba chimapangidwa monga mwa ukadaulo wonyowa pogwiritsa ntchito sing'anga kapena simenti omangika ndi dongo lodzaza. Wachiwiri ndi phazi kapena chitsulo, omwe mu zigawo 1-2 adayika zinthu za slab (plywood, OSB-Stove, GVL) kapena malo owonda.
Misonkhano ya Monolithic Podium imaphatikizapo kulimba ndi kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kakuti, kukana chinyezi, kuphweka kwa kuyambika komanso kuthekera kwa matailosi kapena moshic. Ndiye chifukwa chake mwina mwina ndi njira yomwe mungasankhire zipinda zonyowa. Zoyipa za kapangidwe kakeolithic zimatsata kuchokera ku dzina lake. Choyamba, palibe mwayi wolumikizira, motero ndikofunikira kuchita zipewa zokulitsa mphamvu zamadzi. Kachiwiri, podium wotereyu ali ndi misa yofunika, yomwe imatanthawuza katundu wopitilira muyeso. Zimachepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zopepuka zopepuka ndi filler.
Ndi kutalika kwa podium zoposa 5 masentimita kupulumutsa ndalama m'thupi mwake gwiritsani ntchito dongo. Imagona mgawo lamkati mwa kapangidwe kake, pambuyo pake simenti kapena simenti-Sandy-Sandy-Sandy Wosachedwa ndipo mawuwo amapangidwa. Kenako pulasitala imatha ndi miyala yokhala ndi zida zokongoletsera pama telonogine osiyanasiyana. Ntchito yomanga podium kuchokera ku madzi oyenda kapena okalamba amayamba, pambuyo poyankhulana imatha ndipo mawonekedwe amayang'aniridwa. Kuti mulimbikitse mapangidwe olimbikitsidwa: msewu waukuluwo umakhala wokhazikika kapena womanga zomangamanga. Dziwani kuti mtundu wa monolithic wa podium ndi woyenera kutalika kwa 10-15 cm. Mtengo womanga uli pafupifupi $ 30 pa 1M2.
Ma podiums amakhala osavuta komanso othandiza kwambiri chifukwa cha voids mitundu yonse yosungiramo mitundu yonse ya njira zomwe zingapangidwire ndikubisa kama wonse. Vuto lalikulu lomwe muyenera kukumana ndi pomanga kapangidwe kameneka - kuwonetsetsa kuuma. Ndi mlandu wosavuta, mawonekedwe a podium amakonzedwa pamavuto. Amapangidwa ndi gawo la mtanda, lolingana ndi kutalika kwa kukweza (mwachitsanzo, 10-15 masentimita), ndikuyenera mwachindunji pansi molunjika. Zolemba zina zosinthika, zomwe tidalemba mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yokonzedwa kuti zisakonzedwe ntchito. Kumbukirani kuti amakupatsani mwayi wokweza pansi mpaka 7-15 cm. Gawo lokhazikitsa ndi 40cm, mtunda wotere ndi wokwanira kuwonetsetsa kuti amafunikira kuti azisokoneza. Makina omaliza amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapepala am'madzi a madzi am'madzi (16-18mm), chip ndi osb-provind system kapena zinthu za chip fiber monga icho. Pakuwuma, amayikidwa m'magawo awiri a mozinga (ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zapamwamba zomwe zili m'munsi). Ma sheet akuluakulu ndi slabs amadulidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono (koma osachepera 6060cm) ndikusiya ma seams pakati pawo kuti alipirire kuwonongeka kwa mzere ndikusintha kutentha kwa chipindacho ndikusintha kutentha.
Cholinga china cha podium yokhazikitsidwa ndi zitsulo zochokera ku podium yomwe yakhazikitsidwa pansi ndikuyika matalala omaliza. Kapangidwe kotereku kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kutalika kwakukulu. Kuti mupeze mphamvu ndi kusunga kuuma komwe kumafunikira mkati mwa voliyumu, zomangira zazitali (diagonal ndi zododometsa) zimayikidwa.
Chithunzi K. Rudshko
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yosinthira podium mu chipindacho ndikukonzekera zotukwana kumapeto kwake
Wopanga N.SMortonskaya
Chithunzi Garshblovsky
Kuti muchepetse kukhazikitsa nyali ndi kutumiza, podium idakonzedwa pamavuto. Pamwamba pa ma tambala okalamba "okalamba" ndikuyika tator androin
Malo a bar amaphatikizidwa ndi podium wambiri wa magawo awiri ndi chifukwa cha kuchepetsedwa mchira ndi nyali zoyimitsidwa
Kuti apange njira zosungira kapena zinthu zobisika za mipando mu podiums yayikulu (zopitilira 30cm) zimapangitsa kuti andichete. M'magawo awo, zothandizira zimayikidwa pomwe mitengoyo imayikidwa, ndipo pamwamba pa pansi komanso zokutira zokongoletsera. Maupangiri achitsulo amakhazikika, ndipo zinthu zosiyanasiyana ntchito zogwirizira (bedi, kabokosi) zidzakhala zodulidwa.
Phokoso . Pofuna masitepe akamayenda mu chimango podium, tepi yotakatayi imalumikizidwa pansi pa zodikira ndikuthandizira, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku mphira kapena foalad polyethylene. Nthawi zina pakati pa ma logs pali makutu (a mchere kapena ubweya wagalasi), yomwe ikusokoneza mawu. Ngati podium sadzachita "sitepe mwendo", zinthu zamaganizidwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Makina ochokera kumakoma . Mukamamanga podium, mutha kupanga chizindikiro kuchokera kukhoma kuti mupange zokongoletsera. Gap Wowuma womwe umayikidwako kapena wowala. Kuchokera kumwamba, nyali zimatsekedwa ndi galasi lakuda la browproof. Kapena, mwachitsanzo, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera kapena mchenga wowoneka bwino zimatha kuphimbidwa mlengalenga.
Kuyimitsidwa "Kwa zifukwa zaukadaulo" ndikofunikira ngati ma cozooms a podium ali ndi matabwa komanso akuluakulu. Pankhaniyi, otchedwa thermal msoko ndi makulidwe a 1 cm amaikidwa pakati pa khoma ndi kapangidwe kake. Pamene ponolithic podium imapangidwa, nthiti yowonongeka ya 3-4mm yotsika mtengo ndi kutalika kofanana ndi kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake kazikhala pakati pa icho ndi khoma. Ndikofunikira kuti matope a sipachikhwime ndi ntchito ya chipindacho, palibe nyuziroyumu, yomwe ilibe mphamvu mu makulidwe a zinthuzo, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwake.
Miliza
Maganizo apamwamba a podiums akutidwa ndi kapeti, linoleum, ma board, board, matabwa ambiri, matayala komanso utoto. Kuti apange mawu owonjezera, kapangidwe kake kamasiyanitsidwa ndi zida zina kupatula pansi kapena mtundu wina. Kuphatikiza apo, mathedwe nthawi zambiri amagawa makamaka. Izi sizili konse ndi kafukufuku wopanga, komanso nkhani yoteteza. Ngati gawo lilowerera ndi zinthu zozungulira mozungulira, mwayi wa kugwa kudzakula kangapo. Kuchuluka kwa podium kumatha kuyikidwa ndi matayala ambiri, ndipo ma cypineinar omaliza-ang'ono kapena mossic ndi mosemphanitsa. Muthanso kudziwanso kumapeto kapena gawo lalikulu la mitengo yamatabwa kapena yachitsulo (kutengera cholinga cha chipindacho).Tile podium nthawi zambiri imakhala yonyowa m'mazipinda onyowa, monga m'bafa, kukhitchini kapena ku Loggia. Mapangidwe samakakamiza pakuletsa zoletsa zapadera: zakuthupi zomwe mungakongolere chimango komanso volithic voliyumu. Pachifukwa ichi, chosanjikiza madzi chimayikidwa pansi pa matayala. Chitsanzo chimodzi cha kapangidwe kabwino kamene kamakhala "hermolastics". Imatha kupirira zovuta zolemera kwambiri (mpaka 5kg / cm2) ndipo imatsatira mtengo ndi simenti. Cound Coule imayikidwa pa madzi oyambira, omwe nthawi yomweyo adakhazikitsa matayala. Njira yothetsera nyumbayi imathandizira kupanga njira yopanga ndi kapangidwe kake, koma imafunikira kukhazikika kwa maziko. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kulimba mtima pamwamba pa chimango cha malo opangira pansi amapanga tambala yolimbikitsidwa, pomwe matailosi amayika. Zinthu zina ndi ponolithic podium akamaliza ndi bolodi ya parquet kapena parquet. Pano pachiwonetsero cholumikizidwa mosamala kuti afunsidwe plywood.
Kuyatsa
Nyumba yamakono ili pamawonekedwe olemera. Uku ndi kuwunika kofala komanso kwanuko, mitundu yonse yakuyamira. Nyali zambiri zosiyanasiyana zimayikidwa padenga, makoma ndi theka. Podiums palibe chosiyana. Magwero a kuwala nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa m'malekezero a masitepe. Itha kukhala nyali zonse ndi kuwala kwa kuwala kochepa kapena neon, zotetezedwa kapena matte, zomwe zimapereka kuwala. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mphepete mwa podium ndikwathudi ndi nyali za denga. Kukhazikitsa kwa nyali kupita kumalekezero a Podium ndi kopindulitsa kuti magwero awa asagwere. Njira ina ndikukhazikitsa chingwe chochepa pansi pa pishor, yomwe imakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa kukwera. Izi sizingapangidwe zokongoletsera, komanso zothandiza chifukwa zimateteza kuvulala mumdima.
Kumbukiraninso kuti mukakonza nyumba yokhala ndi chimbudzi, bafa kapena kukhitchini, kuti musayike omanga nyumba imodzi kapena zingapo sangathe. AVOT kuti apange chisankho chopanga podium yokongoletsera nokha.
Board Board Thanks chifukwa chothandiza pokonzekera zida za arnt, vatus, ngwazi, leve-artis, amanjenjemera remorvice.