Kugwiritsa ntchito ma pvc ambiri. Chisinthiko cha Mawonekedwe A Zenera, mfundo za kuyikapo, opanga. Mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa khonde.
Mawindo a ma pvc ma pvs masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi makono a maziko akale ndi ntchito yatsopano. Ndi kapangidwe kake, amakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la mawonekedwe
70mm m'lifupi komanso ndi zisindikizo ziwiri zapakati
0.77m2c / W.
Window la pulasitiki yoombadwa ili pafupifupi kunyalanyaza mitengo yamatabwa
Mawindo a ma pvc a Chamber Atatu a Chamber PVC ali ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo adakhazikika m'nyumba zathu ndi nyumba zathu. Koma pazaka ziwiri zapitazi, msikawu udadzaza ndi mawindo kuchokera ku ma pvc ma pvc, momwe makamera salinso atatu, ndi anayi kapena asanu. Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira ogula?
Zofunika kwambiri pazopanga mawindo ndi polyvinyl chloride-pvc. Chermarnia gawo la msika wa Windows kuchokera ku nkhaniyi ndi pafupifupi 50%, ku Russia, pafupifupi zofanana. Ku Europe, pafupifupi, chiwerengerochi ndichochepa pang'ono.
Ma pvc ma pvs amabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Austria (Laoumann), United Kingrical, Heanmas), Flaymo (Planbaki), Slackke Disunal) ndi Maiko ena. Chaka chatha, mndandandawu wakonzanso LG Chem Chem, yemwe ndi gawo la kudera lotchuka la Korea LG. Koma utsogoleri mosakayikira ndi wa ku Germany (mwamphamvu, artek, drulan, Rustec, Rustec, Scamer, Vocal, Vakal. Chalk ndi zigawo zinanso zimabweranso kuchokera ku Germany (Roto Frank, Siegenia Aubu Idr.). Makampani angapo (Dimex, salamander, akumata.) Idzatibweretsera zinthu zopangidwa ndi ife kokha komwe kumachitika kudziko lakwawo. Opanga ena (makamaka Chijeremani) adamanga zomera ndikupanga mbiri ku Russia (mwamphamvu, Kbe, Thumba, Rehau). Izi, tiyeni tinene kuti: Katswiri wa ku Russia akupanga. Koma palinso zinthu zapakhomo ("chishango cha Russia", "mbiri", "proplex", "samara zenera" idr.), Zomwe sizodziwika bwino ndi ogula.
Malire a zaka ziwiri zapitazi, ambiri opanga akunja adapereka njira zatsopano zopangira 70 ndi 115-127mm mulingo kapena zinthu zopangidwa kuti ziwonjezere katundu wake wopulumutsa kutentha. Chifukwa chiyani izi zidachitika?
"Lamulo la chilichonse"
Chomwe chikuchitika chifukwa cha kutuluka kwatsopano kwatsopano chinali kukhazikitsidwa kwa onse aku Europe sikor 2002, amalemba zofunikira za matekinoloje omanga omwe ayenera kuchepetsa kumwa mphamvu pofika 30%. Akuluakulu opanga ma pvc a PVC pa izi mwachangu adayankha ndipo adayamba kusuntha kuchokera ku mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya millimeter kupita ku machitidwe a machitidwe a mmisiri. Adawatsogolera, mwachiwonekere, izi: Popeza zenera lonse liyenera kukhala lotentha, ngakhale mbiri yake idzakhala yotentha, ndiye kuti mamangidwe onse amakhala osavuta kusinthitsa pamakhalidwe.Mwanjira yake, adasandulika pa poto-European kuyenda kwa mphamvu zosungitsa mphamvu ndi malamulo aku Russia. Kuyambira pa Okutobala 1, 2003. Chithandizo cha nyumba ya Russian Boma Yotengera Stip23-02-02-03 "Kutetezedwa kwa nyumba", komwe kunali kusintha spipii-3-79 * *. Miyezo yatsopano imakulitsa zofunikira pakusintha kwa kutentha kwa malo akumwera, koma pazifukwa zina zidatsala kuti zisasokonekere za zigawo za kumpoto. Koma ... ngakhale stu yosalala yotereyi idakaliyike kulembetsa State, ndipo kulowa kwake mu mphamvu yayimitsidwa mpaka 2007. (chifukwa chake, mpaka nthawi ino, SIP II-3-79 *). Sitingamvetse izi mu chimango cha buku lino. Tiyeni tingoyang'ana vutoli. Ngati Europe ndi malo ake ofunda omwe adalandira zikhalidwe zowerengeka, ndiye kuti tipite kwa ife m'nthawi yayikulu! Mpaka 2007 Palibe patali, ndipo njoka yatsopanoyo ilowa mu mphamvu. Azodino, ndikofunikira kuganiza, adzasinthidwanso ndi nthawi ino kupita kuwunikira zofunikira. Mwambiri, popanda mawindo amoto, sitingatero.
Maluso a Window ndi Zosangalatsa za Mayankho a zomangamanga
Ndi mawindo omwe amapanga mawonekedwe omanga nyumbayi ndikuwapatsa ulemu. Opanga makina apadera, aliyense mwanjira yawo, yesetsani kutsogolera ogula kuti athetse vutoli.
Mbiri ndi ndege zawiya . Makampani ambiri amapereka mapangidwe apadera m'mabaibulo awiri: ndege yokhazikika komanso yathyathyathya. Wokon kuchokera ku mbiri yopanda kanthu (yokhazikitsidwa mu mbiri yofewa yam'madzi yochokera ku VEKA ndi ma kilika ambiri, Kmmerling, aporlol) pamwamba pa sush ndi mabodza omwewo. Dongosolo lotere lili ndi zabwino zina zopatsa:
Kuthekera kwa kulowererapo kumayenda pagalasi ndipo kusefukira kwa madzi amvula kumachepetsedwa mkati mwa chimango;
Mawindo agalasi agalasi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda.
Mukamabwezeretsa nyumba zakale, mbiri yokhazikika nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito (SASS imasinthidwa kukhala chimango cholowera m'chipindacho), ndikupanga chithunzi cha zenera lakale lamatabwa. Zinthu zoterezi ndi zimapanga opanga ambiri. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti mafilimu osiyanasiyana ndi ofanana. Wopanga aliyense amayesera kupereka malonda ake payekha, kupereka njira zamakina okhala ndi zozungulira, njira zapamwamba (njira zapamwamba) komanso ngakhale panja panja.
Kuchuluka kwa makamera omwe ayenera kukhala ndi mbiri
Akatswiri amakangana kuti matenthedwe osokoneza bongo a mbiri ya pulasitiki amakhudza, choyamba, chiwerengerocho komanso mawonekedwe a makamera omwe amapezeka mkati mwa makamera. Kuposa momwe alili ochulukirapo pamafuta owotcha flux kuchokera mkati kupita kunja, ndibwino. Kodi zilidi? Kuti timvetsetse nkhaniyi, tiyeni titsatire mbiri ya chitukuko cha ma pvc pakadali pano mpaka lero.
Kumbukirani kuti ma pvc oyamba anali ndi chipinda chimodzi chokha, ndipo mtengo wokhazikika k (kusamutsa kutentha) kwa 2 mpaka 2.4w / (M2P) Kusanthula kwa 0, 42-05m2C / W. Adasinthidwa ndi mbiri ziwiri za chipinda. Anaphatikizaponso kuchotsera kunja, zomwe ndizofunikira pakuchotsa chinyontho chomwe chimagwera mkati, ndi chipinda chachikulu, momwe zinthu zina mwa chitsulo zinali. Zogwirizana ndi kusamutsa kwotani ma k ngati zotere ali kale ndi mtengo wa 1.6 mpaka 1.9w / (M2P), ndipo motero RO = 0.52-0.62-0.62-0.62-0.62-0.62-0.62-0.62- Zikuonekeratu kuti zofuna zowonjezera zamafuta sizingafanane ngakhale chimodzi chimodzi kapena chala chimodzi kapena zikuluzikulu ziwiri zofananira, ndichifukwa chake kapangidwe kake kwasiya.
Adasinthiratu mbiri zitatu za Chambenga, kukhala ndi malonda achiyambi mbali ya msewu ndi kumbali ya chipindacho. Kusamutsa kutentha k ali kale kuchokera ku 1.3 mpaka 1.7w / (ng = (kh) (ro = 0). M'lifupi mwa zida izi ndi pafupifupi 60mm. Mpaka kutentha kwamoto, mazenera omwe amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, adangofikiridwa kokha pokhazikitsa phukusi lagalasi ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, pazenera lazenera ndi pafupifupi 30% ya pawindo, ndipo ngati chimango Ali ndi apamwamba kuposa muyezo, ndipo galasi limatsika pang'ono, kenako pafupifupi zenera limakwanira. Mitundu itatu ya chipinda idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpaka pano.
Ogwiritsa ntchito anthu aku European, ndi kwa iwo ndi opanduka opanga malamulo a kapangidwe ka zipinda zitatu sizinalimbikitsenso zofuna za malo, makamaka zochulukitsa katundu wa mawindo. Zofunikira zokakamiza zokakamiza zopanga kupanga kupanga malonda. Gawo losavuta kwambiri mbali iyi ndikuwonjezera chimbudzi popanda kusintha mliriwu. Chifukwa chake panali mbiri makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi miliyoni ndi makamera anayi ndi asanu. Koma izi sizinatsogoletse opanga - kusamutsa kutentha kumatsika, koma sanafike ku zisonyezo (akatswiri omwe akuyembekezeka) omwe ali ndi zaka zocheperako kuposa 5mm Kutulutsa). Njira yothetsera vutoli inali kupangidwa kwa maluso okhala ndi zaka 70mm ndi zina. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kukula kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa 0.8-0.9m2c / w, omwe, kuphatikiza mapangidwe a pazenera ndi ro pafupifupi 0.8m2c / W.
Zomwe msika umapereka . Opanga ambiri amangotulutsa zatsopano zisanu za Chamber 70mm. Izi zidachitika, mwachitsanzo, Gealan (S7000IQ), Acuplast (Altuu), Rehau), Dealander (Kapangidwe ka SchCound), Chshacdand70 Cava Wokondedwa "ndi" kutchuka "), Veka (toplinead)," katswiri "), Tyronon (Onnonova), ma makampani ena.
Palinso othandizira a Chamber 60mmm Harthming, mwachitsanzo Kmmerling (Eufitur Alernal ndi Eufitur Systems), Gealan (S8000IQ) IT.D. Zowona, kuthekera kwa machitidwe awo a KMERRYAM yawo kukukula ndi mitundu isanu, ndipo Gealan ali ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mutha kupeza nyumba zophatikizira zomwe chimango adasunga m'lifupi mwa 60mm, ndipo sash adakwera 70mm. Mwachitsanzo, mndandanda wa Ist wa ku Lamulo. Chitsanzo china ndi kuphatikiza kwa pulogalamu yapamwamba (Vka). Nkhondo yamitundu iyi imakhala ndi zipinda zinayi, komanso mitundu-isanu.
Wogwira mbiri yachilendo ndi masitepe a sheloocker-systems ochokera ku Novacke Chemicke Zaavod. Ali ndi ma river 6 ndi chimango cha 80mm, ndipo sush ndi 90mm (galasi 47mm bisi). Mbiri yokhala ndi makamera asanu ndi limodzi imaperekanso chinyengo cha Truemer (mndandanda wapamwamba), komabe, kutalika kwa zinthuzi kumakhala kochepera 80mm.
Palinso opanga omwe "amakono" dongosolo lakale lotsimikizika. Izi zidachitika, mwachitsanzo, Veka yokhala ndi kalembedwe kailesi kawiya, yopangidwanso mu 1970. Zotsatira zake, mbiri idzabedwa ": m'lifupi mwake tsopano lilinso 70mmm, ndipo chiwerengero cha zipinda ndi zisanu.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino omwe adawonekera pamsika pachiyambi cha chaka chino, pomwe nthawi yomweyo adapanga makanema awiri " Ndipo L700 imagulitsidwa pamtengo wa dongosolo la chipinda zitatu.
Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a 70mm m'mphepete mwa anthu ambiri omwe akulu akuluakulu onse amasiyidwa kwathunthu. Pomaliza kupanga zinthu, zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kukana. Chabwino, ndipo palinso makampani otere omwe sanasinthidwe ndipo onse anapatsidwa mbiri yakale ya Chamber atatu ndi kupereka. Mpaka pano, ku Russia, gawo la macheza ochulukirapo mu voliyumu yogulitsa silidutsa 10%.
Kutola Mabungwe
KV, a Scocal, Rehau ndi Schco ndi Schco ndi Schco amaperekanso njira ina yoyambira ndi yotetezazenera kuchokera ku PVC dongosolo la aluminium, zomwe zimalola kuziphatikiza ndi makina a aluminium m'minda yozizira ndi.
Wair adayamba kupereka zinthu kuchokera ku kanema wolima. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, "njira yotentha ya" yotentha ya "yotentha" imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe filimuyo imawombedwa mu PVC pamwamba. Zinafika pazenera, limalowa chisindikizo ndi m'mbali mwa ndege yothira motero siyikusunga. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito Renolit filimu (Renolit-Werke, Germany) imakupatsani "kujambula" zenera mumitundu ya 15 kuphatikizapo zosankha zambiri za mtengowo. Filimu imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbali zonse ziwiri ndi ziwiri za mbiriyo. Chingwe chimodzi cha mbali imodzi chimawonjezera mtengo wake pafupifupi 30%, 40% ya mbali ziwiri, yomwe imawonjezera mtengo wa zenera ndi 10-15%. Iyenera kuphatikizika m'maganizo mwakuti mbiriyo idayikidwa pamtengo nthawi zambiri sizimaperekedwa osati zoyera, koma beit-brown.
Voly pa anayi "hares"
Kupanga ma Preckis Custory kunapangitsa kuti zitheke "kupha" - kupatula zomwe zatchulidwazi (zopatulikitsa zapamwamba zomwe zatchulidwazi), zowonjezera zitatu ": Kugwiritsa ntchito Magalasi Opatukana Kwambiri Kufika pa khwangwala ndikuthetsa vuto la kuzizira kwa malo otsetsereka.Galasi yamafuta . Monga tafotokozera kale, gawo la mkango lazenera limakhala lokongoletsa kawiri, ndipo zikutanthauza kuti kutayika kofunikira kwa kutentha kumachitika kudzera munthawiyo, osati kudzera mu chimango. Popeza chimango chakhala chokulirapo, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa galasi lalikulu mmenemo, kenako mapangidwe a zenera lonse limodzi ndi zochulukirapo kuposa momwe chidzalepheretse zofunikira. Zotsatira zake ndi zowoneka bwino za Windows 42-44 ngakhale 47mm. Koma zikuwoneka kuti malire awa ndi kukula kwake kwa makulidwe sikuyembekezeredwa. Choyamba, malinga ndi akatswiri, mtunda pakati pa magalasi sangathe kupitirira 16mm, apo ayi mpweya uyamba kuzungulira mkati mwa buledi, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwakukulu. Kachiwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito kapu wamba ya 4mmg, ndikothekabe kukakamiza makulidwe agalasi kuti mukakamize kuti mutsatire miyezo yapano. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezeka kwa makulidwe kuyambira 32 mpaka 44mm kumayambitsa phindu la kusamutsidwa kwa kutentha kuchokera ku 0.49 mpaka 0.55m2c / w, koma kwa Moscow (0.56m2c / w) Zidzachitikabe osakumana. Nanga bwanji kuonjezera makulidwe a galasi, ngati vutoli ndi losavuta kuthana ndi magalasi opulumutsa mphamvu?
Kuzama kwa Kukhazikitsa . Vuto lalikulu la Windows yonyezimira kwambiri ndi lotchedwa "m'mphepete". Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kwakuthwa pafupi ndi mawindo kumatha chifukwa cha mapangidwe a "mlatho wozizira" kudzera mumiyala yazitsulo kutali, ndikunyamula magalasi mu phukusi linalake. Ndi makulidwe olimbitsa thupi a 30 mpaka2mm, "m'mphepete" nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa chimphepo champhamvu kuchokera kumbali ya chipindacho. Chinyezi ichi chimayenda muzenera, ndikuwonda eni pawindo. Kuti muchotseretu zosasangalatsa zagalasi, ndikofunikira kuphulika kulowa pasanthu kuti mawonekedwe akutali ali mu "ofunda" otetezedwa ndi zipinda za mbiri. Zitha kukhala zokwanira kuganizira za kuphulika kwa 15mm (ngakhale, sikuti zimaperekedwa mu mbiri yonse). Mbiri yatsopano 70mm mkuru wopanga ambiri siyilola kuti ikwaniritse chizolowezi, komanso kuti muchepetse kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu Mbiri ya Northec, yomwe ili ndi m'lifupi 75mm, mawindo owoneka bwino ndi 18 mm, ndipo mu statel system (70mm) kuchokera ku VEKA- ndi 21mm.
Vuto kuzizira kwa malo otsetsereka
Zochitika za mawindo a PVC mozama za 60mm motsimikiza motsimikiza kuti zimayambitsa kutaya moto kudzera m'malo otsetsereka. Satim imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chemenite kuphatikizidwa ndi nthenga zamadzi zomwe zimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino, onse padziko lonse lapansi ndi pamtunda, mawindo owala kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Poika mawindo okhala ndi khoma lopapatiza mu khoma losanjikiza mbali imodzi, kuthira kutentha kumawonjezera malo otsetsereka kudutsa bokosilo. Zowawa ndikuti pawindo lozungulira limakhala m'dera la kutentha kwanyengo, kutentha kwa kutentha sikuti kumangokhala pachikwama pabokosi, komanso makulidwe a khoma. Mwa njira, chisanu cha malo otsetsereka komanso mapangidwe ake patali ake amawonekera osati pazenera za PVC, uku ndikusowa kwawindo m'mabowo ndi mabokosi opapatiza kuchokera ku zinthu zilizonse.
Zachidziwikire, vuto la mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amatha kusunthidwa ndi chimango kuti chilitse malo otsegulira ndi kusokonezeka kwa malo pakati pa zenera ndi khoma lakunja lomwe limapindika. Koma ndizotheka kuchita izi. Sizinali zenera lokhazikika nthawi zonse limayamba kuyimirira pakhomo la nyumbayo. Mukakhazikitsa Windows kuchokera ku mbiri ya makumi asanu ndi awiri, kuthekera kwa kuzizira kumachepa kwambiri. Zowona, sizitanthauza konsenso pokhazikitsa mawindo otere, simudzawothatsetsetse malo otsetsereka. Ayenera! Ndipo malamulo okhazikitsa ayenera kuonedwa mosasamala. Koma kuvomera moona mtima: Windows kuchokera pa mbiri yosiyanasiyana akhululukire zolakwa zina za okhazikika, ndipo motero, chifukwa chomwe zenera kuchokera pa sikiti miliyoni miliyoni ziyenera kubwezeretsedwanso.
| Cholimba | Dziko | Malo Opanga | Mizere yazitsanzo | Mbiri Yalifupi, MM | Kuchuluka kwa makamera | Makulidwe awiri agalasi, max, mm | Kuchuluka kwa masres | Kusamutsa kutentha kukana, M2C / W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sammander | Ku Germany | Ku Germany | Kapangidwe ka 2D. | 60. | zinai | 32. | 2. | 0.63 (mpaka 0,7 *) |
| Katundu wa 3D | 76. | zisanu | 48. | 3. | 0.77 | |||
| Lowa | 76. | zisanu | 48. | 2. | 0.72 (mpaka 0,8 *) | |||
| Kusokoneza. | Beelgium | Beelgium | Motome 2000. | 60. | 3. | 32. | 2. | 0,60 |
| Zendow. | 70. | zisanu | 41. | 2-3. | 0.78 **** | |||
| Chikristy Polimer. | Ku Germany | Ku Germany | "Muyezo" | 60. | 3. | 32 (55 **) | 2 ***** | 0.64. |
| "Wokondedwa" | 71.. | zisanu | 47. | 2 ***** | 0.78. | |||
| "Kutchuka" | 76. | zisanu | 39. | 2 ***** | 0.79 | |||
| "Suite" | 71.. | 6. | 39. | 3 ***** | 0.76 | |||
| "Wokondedwa" | 128 (STV. 70) | zisanu | 47. | 2 ***** | 0.79 **** | |||
| Kmmerling. | Ku Germany | Ku Germany | Erododor km. | 58. | 3. | 31. | 2. | 0.69 |
| Eufitur kukongola. | 70. | zinai | 39. | 2. | 0.81. | |||
| Eurofutur apamwamba. | 70. | zinai | 39. | 2. | 0.81. | |||
| Thermowin. | 100 | anayi *** | 49. | 2. | 1.25. | |||
| Rehau. | Ku Germany | Germany, Russia | Kapangidwe kake. | 60. | 3. | 33 (53 **) | 2. | 0.62-0.71 |
| Kapangidwe kake. | 115 (STV.60) | 3. | 33 (53 **) | 2. | 0.62-0.71 | |||
| Kapangidwe kake. | 60 (SV.76) | zinai | 33 (53 **) | 2. | 0.67-0.75 | |||
| Sib-kapangidwe kake. | 70. | 3. | 41 (61 **) | 2. | 0.71-0.76 | |||
| Kapangidwe kake. | 70. | zisanu | 41 (61 **) | 2. | 0.79-0.84 | |||
| Openesa | Ku Germany | Germany, Russia | 900. | 62. | zinai | 54. | 3. | 0.71 |
| Chitonthozo. | 62. | 3. | 36. | 2. | 0.64. | |||
| Inninova 70 A5 kukongola | 70. | zisanu | 38. | 2. | 0.81. | |||
| Inninova 70 m5 | 70. | zisanu | 58. | 3. | 0.81. | |||
| Veka. | Ku Germany | Germany, Russia | Malonda otsatsa. | 70. | zisanu | 42. | 2. | 0.78. |
| Pa topp AD. | 70. | -1 | 42. | 2. | 0.77 | |||
| Euroline. | 58. | 3. | 42 ** | 2. | 0,68. | |||
| Kve. | Ku Germany | Germany, Russia | "Reference" | 58. | 3. | 32. | 2. | 0,65 |
| "Katswiri" | 70. | zisanu | 38. | 2. | 0.79 | |||
| "Zowonjezera" | 127 (st. 70) | 4 (st. 3) | 32. | 2. | 0.71 | |||
| * - Mukamagwiritsa ntchito phukusi la kapangidwe kake; ** - kapangidwe kake-kapangidwe kakakulu; *** - Zovala zamkati za bokosilo, sush ndi stroke zimadzazidwa ndi chithovu; **** - chiphaso chimachitika; ***** - Zisindikizo zolimbikitsidwa ndi kapron ulusi |
Tsimikizani mafelemu oposa 100mm
Ndi chilengedwe chonse cha 50mm, opanga sanakhale chete. Ena adapitiliranso ndikupereka mabokosi aku Russia 155 ndipo ngakhale 127mm. Maffero oterowo nthawi zina amatchedwa "Danish" kapena "Dutch", mwachitsanzo, kveyo yapanga maluso ake ndi mulifupi wa 127m makamaka kwa ife. Prusua Mabokosiwa adakhala kwambiri panjira, popeza vuto la chisanu limazizira kuti lisakhale bwino. Zithunzi zoterezi zimatha kukhazikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma panels opulumutsa amakono atatu, mkati mwa omwe pali chosanjikiza (chithovu, migodi ya idr) ndi makulidwe a 100mm, chimango chimaphimba izi. Lero, chiwembu chokhazikitsa chimafala kwambiri, pomwe m'mphepete lakutsogolo kwa mbiriyo ndikutuluka ndi khoma lakunja. Ziweta zoterezi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukonza gawo lolumikizira lazenera kukhomalo ndipo limakana kumaliza kutsidya lakumanja. Komabe, kusaka chiwembu chokhazikika kukhazikika.
Pali zida zamagawo ena: mtengo ndi zovuta za kuyika pazenera kumawonjezeka. Njira zosinthira zimakhala ndi mtundu wa chododometsa: awiri omwe ali ndi bokosi lambiri lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito kumveketsa mbiri ya 60mm kukula komwe sikupereka mwayi kwa kukana kutentha. Mu 2005 kokha Mawu pomaliza adasintha - panali zosankha ndi SASS 70mm. Mbiri yokhala ndi mafelemu okhala ndi zaka 115mm imapereka makampani monga Rehau (zoyambira), Kve (Recotion) Idr) Idr. Okongoletsa ndi kve ("owonjezera +), Truclual) ndi Vecal), Tressi Polymer (" maluso ake m'lifupi mwake.
Desicle Resung of Ballcony Block kuchokera ku mbiri S 8000 IQ kuchokera ku GEAlan:
| 1- mabowo okweramo; |
| 2- Oyika malemba awiri olumikizirana ndi tepi lodziwona nokha; |
| Mafelemu atatu; |
| 4- anaika ndipo anaumitsa kapangidwe kake. |
| 5- Wolimbikitsidwa ndi nangula. |
| Dash- Dash yomwe ikuyembekezeka; |
| Mapapu a m'ma 700; |
| 8- Adayiyika, |
| 9 - Wisi inayikidwe ndi khomo; |
| 10- Kuchitiridwa zachipongwe; |
| 11- Kutsekana Kwamkati Kwathu; |
| Mapazi osindikizidwa 12; |
| 13- okonzekera! |
Kodi chimabwera kuti?
Mitengo yamagetsi pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi zikukulirakulira, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matekinoloje opulumutsa mphamvu. Zotsatira za ku Europe zapanga pulogalamu yomwe imatchedwa "nyumba yofatsa", pomwe mazenera amasungidwa kutali ndi malo omaliza. Kutanthauzira kangapo, tinene kuti "nyumba yopanda" ndi nyumba osasunga mphamvu, koma musanapulumutse mphamvu, kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamphamvu kumatha 20w / m2 (makamaka, ndikokwanira kuti kutentha mababu owunikiridwa , chitsulo ndi zina zapakhomo). Izi zimapangitsa kuganiza za zamtsogolo komanso zopanga. YIPOD Pulogalamuyi, ambiri aiwo apereka kale machitidwe opulumutsa mphamvu kwambiri opulumutsa mphamvu: Kmmersalin- thermowin, ku Veka- Pachilendo kuphatikiza, kve-0mm ". Mafayilo ali m'lifupi pafupifupi 104mm ndi makamera anayi odzazidwa ndi chinyengo chapadera. Kulimbikitsa kwapadera kwachitsulo kumapereka zenera lalitali komanso losasinthika, komanso limaperekanso kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi osiyanasiyana ankhondo. Kugwiritsa ntchito galasi lagalasi lazikulu zam'madzi 44mm kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse kusamutsa kokwanira mkati mwa 1w / (M2C). Makina ofananawo amaperekedwa ndi kmmerling (thermowin), Kve ("mtengo") Idr. Zikuwoneka kuti ku Russia mawindo a mawindo amenewo ndi othandiza. Ichi ndi yankho labwino kwambiri ku vuto la zigawo za kumpoto kwenikweni, ngakhale kuli kokwera mtengo.
Bolo la Eyanzi la Refnialck, Gealan, Kvuu, Rehau, Sableander, Dessen Polider, Spena, Vanca, Veka yothandiza kukonzekeretsa zinthuzo.