Mu Mazanka amakono

Nyumba Yosungidwa Awiri yokhala ndi gawo la 250 m2, lomwe lili m'mudzi pafupi ndi Kiev - "Kusaka Nyumba" mu kalembedwe ka Ukraine Ethno.

Zipangizo zazikulu za chipinda chodzikongoletsa chinali nkhuni, kumera chitsulo ndi mwala woyenda. Pansi pa pansi matte matailosi owoneka bwino ndi ma curbs okhala ndi "kapeti" mawonekedwe ake adapangitsa kuti ikhale yokongola kwambiri

Zinthu zambiri zamkati zidagulidwa chifukwa chojambula kapena kulamula kuti azitha kuyitanitsa anthu aku Skraine, mawindo agalasi, ralts, mitanda. Koma ena, monga, mwachitsanzo, chifuwa chonchi ndi gawo lenileni

Chifukwa cha gawo lachiwiri mchipinda chochezera, kumverera kwa malo ndi kuwala kodabwitsa kumapangidwa. Chidwi chapadera chimalipiridwa

Zikuwoneka kuti mipando ya chipinda chodyera imapangidwa ndi buku la Chamber. Makamaka zimawoneka ngati "babushkin" buffet ndi mbale zopentedwa. M'malo mwake, ntchito zonse za malo a Italy mipando

Masitepe a masitepe apakati pa malo oyamba ndi yachiwiri ndi yokongoletsedwa ndi zopangidwa zomwe zapangidwa ndi zojambula za ojambula a Lviv

Chipinda chogona cha makolo ndi njira yowala. Bedi la ku Italy limakomedwa ndi bedi lonyamula la ku Ukraine. Zokongoletsera mu mutuwo zimapangidwa ndi zojambulajambulazi (chisoni chakuda, chomwe chidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mahatchi omwe amasungira). Zimayimira chisangalalo cha banja komanso kumvetsetsana pakati pa okwatirana omwe akuyenera kukhala "zingwe chimodzi"

Malinga ndi ntchitoyi, khitchini ku kumira ndi kudula kwa tebulo ili pazenera. Ndi kuyatsa kwachilengedwe, kuchapa mbale ndikuphika zambiri zosavuta

M'bafa, makona amakona (mawindo, magalasi) ndi ma tall (ma tazati) mafomu amasinthidwa ndi mizere yosalala ya villeroy Boch

Mtengo wodetsedwa umawoneka ngati matope ake owotchedwa ndi mphepo. Mizere ya mizere yopingasa yopingasa imapanga nyimbo kunyumba

Chipinda cha mwana wamwamuna wachichepere. Mukangotsala pang'ono kupumula kwa makhoma kusiyanasiyana ndi malo osalala a bolodi ya parquet, yomwe pansi pake amamalizidwa pafupifupi nyumba yonse

Mizere yomasuka yadenga imapatsa chikwama chapadera. Kalilole mu chimango cha mkuwa chinali chokwanira m'malo mwake

Dongosolo Lapansi

Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri

Anawomberedwa mu mavesi ndi kupondereza kwa zaka zambiri, Mazanka a ku Ukraine adatembenuka kuchokera ku Huty ndi makhoma oyera kukhala chizindikiro cha chisa choyera, pomwe chimwemwe komanso ulamuliro wabwino.

Ndipo ikhoza kukhala nyumba yosaka

Pangani pulasitala

Gawolo lidasweka m'magawo angapo. Poyamba, sikuti ndi khomo lolowera, lomwe limamangika hozblok limodzi ndi garaja, khitchini yachilimwe ndi zipinda zingapo zothandizira. Kumanja kunadzanda m'mundamo, kumbuyo kwa m'munsi maderawo ndipo anaganiza zomanga nyumba. Mwanjira imeneyi, zinali zotheka kukwaniritsa zachinsinsi zomwe mukufuna. A DIPATU YA Mnyumbayo idasandulika tinthu tating'ono tating'ono ku Ukraine. Kulowera pachipata ndi chitopy okutidwa ndi shingle (matabwa), wolumikizidwa ndi kukula kwa Malva ndi kukula kwa sauna wosankhidwa uja kununkhira kwa dziko lonse.

Komabe, tiyeni tibwererenso ku chimenecho, pazomwe aliyense amaganiza, - kunyumba. Adamangidwa kuchokera ku njerwa pa malo otsimikizira monkriti. Mafuta okhala ndi mitengo yamatabwa ndi zibowo. Denga la Hollolod linakhazikitsidwa ndi ubweya wa mchere ndi wokutidwa ndi a Rannila chitsulo (onse). Makoma akunja anali opakidwa ndi kupakidwa utoto, ndipo mabala amkati anakonzedwa ndi pulasitala, kusiya ngati matayala odzikongoletsa, omwe amathandizidwa ndi epiressics ndi okalamba. Chovuta kwambiri chinali kuyatsa makhoma a nyumba kuchokera mkati. Taras Kolkay anati: "Kupanga" kulamula kwa anthu wamba. "Kunali kofunikira kuyesera kwa nthawi yayitali: Kupangidwa kosankhidwa kunagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji khoma, ndipo pambuyo pouma kunali kuwomberedwa, chifukwa zotsatira zake sizinafanane ndi mapulani. " Kupambana kunatheka pokhapokha atayesa khumi ndi chisanu kuti athe kukhulupirira omanga ndi omanga! Pamwamba, zopangidwa ndi zokhazikika za colal (Poland) zochokera ku 1 mpaka 5m adayikidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zipangitse kusagwirizana kofunikira, ndikupereka kufanana kwa nyumbayo ndi Mazanka. Kupukutira kwa zofunda zotsirizira kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi utoto wa madzi oyera kuchokera ku Tikkurila (Finland).

Mbiri Yokhala ndi Geography

Kunena kuti mkati mwake wapanyumbayo apangidwa momveka bwino mu kalembedwe kake, kungakhale kulakwa. M'malo mwake, ndi chizindikiritso cha Ethno, komwe mipando ya ku Italia idaphatikizidwa mozama ndi zikopa zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, mitengo yamatabwa yomwe ikuthamangitsa, ndi mapilo a sofa ndi mapasi a sofa.

Center of House ndi malo owombera. Kutsimikiza malowa mu malo okhala pansi pamalopo, chilengedwe cha mawonekedwe adziko lapansi - mpanda wokongoletsedwa, womwe, kumadzulo kwa Ukraine, mwamwambo umakhala wopangidwa mwamwambo. Zotsatira zake ndi zowoneka bwino "chisa" cholekanitsa ". Mipando yakutali ya ku Italy idawoneka yamakono kwambiri ndipo idasinthidwa pang'ono, motero idasinthidwa pang'ono: okwiririka adachotsedwa m'mapilo, adatenga zipatso zatsopano, ndikuwakonzera. Zomwe zinganenedwe za mipando ya mipando ya ku Italy iyi, zingakhale zovuta kungoyerekeza, koma, tikadavomereza, kupereka msonkho kwa Desictimer Opambana. Gawo lina losangalatsa. Posakhalitsa nkhani yachilendo. M'malo mwake, ndi zikhalidwe, chifukwa zimapangidwa ndi mitengo, kudula zaka 50 zapitazo. Ku Western Ukraine Pali chizolowezi chotere: Omwe anali kumeneu paukwati akuvina pagululi pamwambo wa nkhuni. Pa mabodi, omwe makolo adapangidwa, makolo a Mbuye adazivina. Pambuyo paukwati, nsanja idasokonekera, ndipo matabwawo amasungidwa ngati banja. Wina omwe adabweretsa kale chisangalalo ndipo tsopano "adatsitsimutsidwa" mu mawonekedwe a chinthu chokongola chaluso.

Chitonthozo chapadera chimapereka chipinda chochezera chojambulidwa ndi mwala woyenda, ndi bokosi lamoto waku France. Kuti alowetse mawonekedwe ake mwachionekere ku Europe ku Europe, khoma pamwamba pa malo oyaka moto anali okongoletsedwa ndi mashelufu amwande, ndipo mbale zazikulu za sandstone zidayikidwa pa podick podium.

Njira ziwiri zamatanda zimatsogolera kuchipinda chochezera kukhitchini. Apa stylist cholinga cha kapangidwe ka mbale ndi ma hoods, omwe amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe ovundikira. Yokhazikitsidwa ndi njerwa komanso bokosi la sidentic yokhazikitsidwa pachitofu ndi uvuni, ndipo hodi yokulungidwayo idakonzedwa ndi zouma ndipo m'munsi zidathiridwa ndi matayala am'madzi. Mwina sikongoyambira chabe, koma wokongoletsa uyu ali wolungamitsidwa pano.

Khitchini ikugwira chipinda chodyeramo malo. Mipando yaku Italy mu "kalembedwe ka Bavarian" inakhala yofunika kwambiri mmenemu. Pali chinthu chobisika chenicheni - chobisika chachikulu. Izi si zokongoletsera chabe (kumbukirani kuti mwiniwakeyo, "palibe zokongoletsa chifukwa cha zokongoletsera"?) - Mkati, mumchenga, botolo lomwe lili ndi vinyo limasungidwa. Uyu ndiye mkazi woyambirira.

Kuphatikiza pa chipinda chochezera ndi chipinda chodyeramo cha khitchini, pansi pomwe pali mchipinda cha makolo, bafa, chipinda cha masitepe, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ya chipinda cha booler, chomwe ndi bafa komanso bafa.

Chipinda chogona chodzaza ndi chidziwitso chosangalatsa: Chimaso chimakopa mawitala awiri okhala ndi khomo, ndi miyendo ya tebulo la bedi ndi zitsulo pamutu ndi zitsulo pamutu. Mtundu wachilengedwe waku Gama ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe kupatsa chipinda chitonthozo chapadera.

Mukamaliza kuchipinda chogona pansi chachiwiri, Choyamba, zokhumba za eni ake am'mwezi zidawerengedwa. Chipinda cha mwana wa Senser ndi nthawi yamakono. Kumasulidwa ku zinthu zosafunikira, zimawoneka zosavuta komanso zoletsa. Chipinda chogona cha mwana wamwamuna wachichepere chimawoneka wosavuta komanso wokongola chifukwa cha mipando ya rathana. Pa khoma pali gawo loyambirira, lovutitsidwa ndi aluso poltava malinga ndi zojambulajambula za ojambula a Kiev. Wolemba wokonza bwino amapezeka, ndipo m'modzi wa iwo, m'chipinda chino. Womangayo adasankha kuti asadule zojambulajambula kuyambira mamita pafupifupi pakhoma, ndipo mtsogolo zidasandulika kukhala thandizo lachilendo la nyali. Mwa njira, nyali zambiri mnyumbamo zimapangidwa ndi mabwana agalasi agalasi ochokera chinyezi (kuchokera kwa iye). Katundu uliwonse wopangidwa kuchokera payekha ndi payekha komanso wapadera. Galasi lakuthwa limaperekedwa ndi mphamvu yamatsenga yosinthira masewerawa poyambitsa mabungwe a ndakatulo.

Chimodzi mwa malo omwe amakonda anthu okhala mulaibulale ya nyumba. Palibe makabati omwe akufika pa denga ndi gulu la fumbi, lomwe lopanda makwerero apadera ndipo silidzafika. M'malo mwa zinthu zina zonse za mipando, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma (chifukwa cha mashelufu okhazikitsidwa ndi mashelufu okhazikika, okutidwa ndi chikho choluka kuchokera ku ukapolo ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi mapilosi. Ziweto zopepuka, mpando ndi zomangira zimakulolani kukhala mulaibulale nthawi ina kapena alendo. Chisamaliro chachikulu chimalipira kuwunika kwa chipinda chowerengera nyumba. Kuwala kwachilengedwe kumayenda pazenera, madzulo kumasinthira ma sponce, pansi komanso nyali ya tebulo.

Zachisoni

Mwa zaka zinayi, m'mudzimo ndi womwe unadya kutsogolo kwawo, mitengo ya mundawo ikula patsogolo pa nyumbayo ndipo ibisira nthawi yomweyo nyumba yokongola yozungulira yozungulira imeneyi. Amakhala moyo wake momwe chitonthozo chamakono chitonthozo chimaphatikizira mogwirizana ndi maudindo ndi ulemu kwa mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe chawo.

Kuwerengera kokulirapo kwa mtengo wa ntchito ndi zida pakumanga nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 250m2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa

Dzina la Ntchito	Unit.	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula	m3.	67.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	1206.
Chipangizo cha maziko, zosafunikira	m2.	160.	zisanu ndi zitatu	1280.
Chipangizo cha maziko a ritiboti adalimbikitsa konkriti	m3.	38.	60.	2280.
Chenjezo lofananira	m2.	75.	3.	225.
Zonse	4990.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti	m3.	38.	62.	2356.
Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga	m3.	25.	28.	700.
Tumimaus Polymer Mastic, hydrohotellol	m2.	235.	2.8.	658.
Mabwalo, woluka waya, matabwa, etc.	konza	chimodzi	400.	400.
Zonse	4120.
Makoma, magawo
Kukhazikitsa ndi Kukhumudwitsa kwa Scaffold	m2.	120.	3,4.	408.
Kuyika makoma, magawo a njerwa	m3.	74.	55.	4070.
Chipangizo cha Concent of Concorte pansi pa khoma lamiyala	m2.	150.	zisanu ndi zinai	1350.
Chipangizo cha pansi pamiyala pamiyala yamiyala	m2.	150.	12	1800.
Kusonkhana	m2.	22.	makumi awiri	440.
Zonse	8070.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Njerwa ya Ceramic, konkriti	zidutswa zikwi.	22.	240.	5280.
Mbale yopitilira konkriti yolimbikitsidwa	m2.	150.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	2400.
Sawn matabwa	m3.	khumi chimodzi	120.	1320.
Kubwereka kwa chitsulo, chitsulo cha steel	T.	0.4.	390.	156.
Maonery yankho ndi zinthu zina	konza	chimodzi	640.	640.
Zonse	9800.
Chida chodetsa
Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe ka kachapu	m2.	220.	12	2640.
Chipangizo cha caporizolation	m2.	220.	3.	660.
Chitsulo Chachitsulo	m2.	220.	12	2640.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi	RM. M.	37.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	592.
Zonse	6530.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Pepala la Rannila	m2.	220.	12	2640.
Sawn matabwa	m3.	zisanu ndi zinai	160.	1440.
Steam, Mphepo ndi mafilimu othira madzi	m2.	220.	2.	440.
Kutaya dongosolo	konza	chimodzi	570.	570.
Zonse	5090.
Lembani zofunda
Kutulutsa zokutira ndi zowonjezera	m2.	370.	2.	740.
Kudzaza mawindo ndi chitseko	m2.	49.	35.	1715
Zonse	2460.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Ubweya wa mchere	m2.	370.	3.	1110.
Pawindo wamatabwa (galasi la chipinda) (Ukraine)	m2.	22.	250.	5500.
Ma Windows Windows	m2.	6.	370.	2220.
Chitseko	PC.	khumi chimodzi	-	2560.
Zonse	11390.
Makina Opanga
Chipangizo choyatsira	konza	-	-	2600.
Ntchito Yamagetsi	konza	-	-	3780.
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito	konza	-	-	3550.
Zonse	9930.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Gail boiler mu suderus.	konza	chimodzi	-	3600.
De-vi pansi potenthetsera	konza	chimodzi	-	680.
Mankhwala othandizira madzi (USA)	konza	chimodzi	-	740.
Moto poyatsira Cassette (France)	konza	chimodzi	-	2400.
Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi	konza	chimodzi	-	5700.
Zonse	13120.
Kumaliza ntchito
Kukulunga kwa Celes	konza	-	-	9800.
Kupaka, kuyang'anizana ndi zojambula (kuphatikiza mawonekedwe)	konza	-	-	13600.
Zonse	23400.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Bolo la Parquet, "Kulumikizana", g glk, masitepe, zokongoletsera, zinthu zokongoletsera ndi zinthu zina	konza	-	-	19100.
Zowuma zowuma, utoto, ma varnish, zoperekera komanso zida zina	konza	-	-	8400.
Zonse	27500.
Mtengo wonse wa ntchito	55400.
Mtengo wonse wa zida	71000.
Zonse	126400.