Zitseko za zitsulo: Tsitsani tsamba la masamba, zinthu zopangira, mitundu ya mabokosi a khomo ndi mfundo zokhazikitsa, zida zotsutsana ndi zofooka.
Zithunzi zamakompyuta K. SINVVA
Bokosi ndi canvas zimapangidwa ndi mbiri yopukutira ndi makulidwe a 2mm. Mobisa komanso mkati mwa mapepala a canvas
Zitseko zapakhomo zikukumana ndi miyezo yofananayo ngati zitseko za banki.
Zida zazikulu zoyesedwa ndi chip Im-Chip "Chipgatala" chokhala ndi disk ya 230mm ndi acetylene ndi acetylene starter. Zida zothandiza - Lomik (FoMca) kutalika 750mm ndi nyundo
1- Bokosi la ngodya ndi mashelufu osachepera 5050mm;
2- "Bokosi Losavuta" kuchokera pachimaliro cha makona akona;
3- "" Bokosi lotsimikizika "mapaipi awiri akona
Kuti muwonjezere kukana kwa chitseko chachitsulo m'dera la malock, "chivundikiro" chikujambulidwa kuchokera mkati mwa chinsalu - pepala lachitsulo ndi makulidwe a 4mm. Adzateteza maloko onse oyikidwa pakhomo
Pewani "Kuyendetsa" kwa bolt kulowa mthupi la loko kumathandiza bokosi (kasoti), kuwotcheratsetsetse chitseko kuchokera kukhoma. Chitetezo chotere chimafunikira nthawi yayitali pomwe ma higs asys amasula chitseko chosamveka
Zosankha zoyika pakhomo: Kupukusa ndi khoma (a), pakati pakuya kwa poyambira (b). Kuthamanga - pa mbale yokweza (a, b) kapena kudzera mu chimango (B)
Mwa kukhazikitsa malupu obisika, opanga ena amakana kukhazikitsa zida zochotsa zochotsa.
Chotupachi chikuwoneka ngati mutayezetsa ndi wodula mafuta. Ngati sanayikidwe pakhomo la "Loop" lotsutsa "zida zoletsa", iye amangotsegulira mbali iyi kuti akwaniritse mayesowo
Mapainiya a antixian (oyendetsa osasunthika) amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zopangira zapadera zomwe zimapangidwa mu chitseko cha mbiri yakaleyo
Malinga ndi ulaliki wa zochitika zamakono za Russian Federation, pafupifupi zisanu ndi zinayi (22.3%) adalembetsa upandu (wopitilira 2.8 miliyoni mu 2004) amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kulowa kosaloledwa m'malo. Gawo lililonse (8.8%) ndi kuba. Manambalawa amakakamizidwa kuganiza za kudalirika kwa zitseko zolowera.
Palibe chinsinsi kuti ambiri a ife timakonda chitseko cha zitsulo. Zili ndi mapangidwe oterowo omwe adzafotokozedwera m'bwereza. Ndipo, makamaka, za kuthekera kwawo kupirira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kubera. Tili m'njira, timaganizira za zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza zinthu zoimba ndi kulimba kwa chitseko chachitsulo.
Komwe Mungatenge
Chiyambireni kufalitsa m'magazini yathu ya nkhani yomaliza"Zitseko zachiwiri" zoperekedwa pazitseko, mitundu yazinthu izi zasintha kwambiri. Masiku ano, ndi zitseko za Moscow zokhazokha zimapereka opanga oposa 25 akulu, onse apakhomo komanso akunja. Awa ndi mafayilo aku Italy Master, Gardersa, Tordololo Re, Tervert, DIERE, TRIERE "," Khomo "," Khomo Ndi chilombo chotchedwa chilombo "," Wam'luwa "," Contsion "," Let "," chiwalo "," anayamba "kunenedwapo", "Jaguar". . Mutha kupezabe zopangidwa kuchokera ku China, Lithuania, Poland ndi zitsanzo zambiri zoperekedwa ndi mafayilo ang'onoang'ono. Wina Mosakayikira: Ntchito yayikulu ya zitseko zonsezi ndikukumana ndi malo olowa m'malo mwa alendo osafunikira. Chifukwa chake timasanthula zopereka kuchokera ku chitetezo.
Akatswiri amagawana nawo zachiwawa pazitseko ziwalo ziwiri: kubisala komanso zopanda pake. Kodi zimasiyana bwanji?
Kusweka - zovuta zomwe zimachitika pomuwononga pang'ono kapena kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa kapangidwe, loko kapena zinthu zawo kuti athe kupeza chitseko chotetezedwa pakhomo.
Mpata - Zochita zomwe zimapangika ndikutsegula chokhoma chotchinga (chotseka chotseka) chosavulaza, motero, osasiya zoonedwa. Imachitika mothandizidwa ndi kuthandizidwa, kusankha makiyi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sculani, introscopy it.p.
Kenako, tikambirana njira zokha zothetsera kuwononga, popeza kuti zotseguka zimatetezedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zonse.
Kugawika!
Kwa woyamba . Chitseko chimatha kukhala chete ndipo chimafinya mwachangu jack, amayang'anira khoma losemedwa (masitepe ambiri ndi abwino kuti izi zitheke). Magetsi safunikira.
Zopangidwa : Zofunikira zapadera zimafunikira kupezeka pakhomo la khomo, mabokosi ndi njira yolumikizira.
Mapangidwe a khomo
Zenera Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo: mikwingwirima ya chitsulo, ngodya (3030 (3030, 5050mm), chitsime cholumikizira cha ngodya ziwiri, zopindika za makonzedwe apadera kapena 2040mm). Maonekedwe a mankhwala omalizidwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zambiri amawonetsa kuthekera kwa kapangidwe kake kake popewa kuwonongeka. Zinthu zazing'ono zolimba ndi ngodya. Kukhazikika kwakukulu kumakhala ndi chubu cha makona akona (chitseko cha khosi kuchokera nthawi yayitali kuposa zitseko zitatu kuposa chimango kuchokera ku ngodya) ndikukhala ndi mabwalo ovuta omwe adatsekedwa. Zovuta kwambiri mawonekedwe a geometric mawonekedwe a mbiri yakale komanso makulidwe ambiri, wolimba komanso wamphamvu ndi chinthu chomaliza. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mbiri ya Bent kumakupatsani mwayi wokwaniritsa zabwino zingapo:
Pangani chitseko chachikulu cha makulidwe ndi kulemera kochepa;
Khazikitsani chidindo awiri kuzungulira pakhomo la chitseko, chomwe chidzasinthira kutentha kwake ndi phokoso lokhala ndi mphamvu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito "zopepuka" kumalola, monga akunenera, kupha hares awiri nthawi imodzi. Choyamba, muchepetse kuchepa kwa mphamvu (chifukwa chake zopangira zonse) zoyambitsidwa ndi bowo la thupi la lokhoma (kukula kwakukulu - 30289mm) malinga ndi zojambula zake pakhomo (zonsezi m'mitundu yamatabwa ). Kachiwiri, imawoneka kuti imatha kusuntha loko lokoka momwe mungathere kuchokera kunja kwa chitseko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusokoneza ndi kutsegula.
Pakadali pano, mitundu yakunja yakunja ndi yobwereketsa yasandukira zitseko ku mbiri yachitsulo (kuchokera pa pepala lokhala ndi makulidwe a 1.2 mpaka 2 mm). Makampani ambiri aku Russia amagwiritsa ntchito mafayilo okonzeka opangidwa ndi opanga akuluakulu, koma kulinso ngati enawo (omwe alipo ochepa), omwe apeza zida zapadera ndi zida zapadera.
Nthiti yowuma . Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake, dziwe limalimbitsidwa ndi nthiti kuchokera ku chinthu chomwecho chomwe chimango chimapangidwa. Zomwe ali zochuluka kwambiri, zabwinoko. Dongosolo la nthiti limatha kukhala lalitali (lolunjika lokha), lolumutsa (lopingasa) lokhalo (lopingasa) kapena losakanizidwa (exeged (vertication (vertication) yolumikizidwa ndi yopingasa kapena yokhazikika). Zibvu zofuula zimatsutsidwa bwino zopotoza katundu - kuyesera kuyambitsa pakona yapamwamba kapena yam'munsi ya nsalu yochokera ku nyumba yachifumu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani akunja magen, a Mllok, Master, mbuye, garde ndi nyumba "," barce zitseko "Idr. Nkhumba zopingasa zimayang'aniridwa kuti ziyesere ku bokosi kapena kugulitsa chikhomo cha Canvas ("jaguar", "Collekus"). Dongosolo losakanikirana la nthiti kuti amatsutsa enawo ("chitseko cha dzina la chilombo", "lidakhala" Idr.). Koma sikuti zonse zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kusinthika, kuwongolera ndi pafupipafupi kwa mayendedwe okhwima. Kukhazikika kwa intaneti kumatengera makulidwe a pepala lopaka, ndikukula, nthiti zochepa zofunika.
Kudzaza tsamba
Malo opanda kanthu mkati mwa zitseko akuyenera kudzazidwa ndi china chake, apo ayi chitseko chidzakhala "chowopsa" chokha, ndikudumphira mawu ndi kuzizira kuchokera kumasitepe (misewu). Popanda kudzaza izi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chitseko chachitsulo pokhapokha ngati chakhazikitsidwa ngati chachiwiri (chakunja), ndipo khomo lamatabwa limakhalabe potsegulira. Ngati imasungunuka, chitseko chachitsulo sichitha kuchita popanda filler.
Kupukutira mafilimu amagwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zamichenje (basalt ndi fiberglass) kapena thovu. Sizingatheke kukumana ndi Canvas kudzazidwa ndi bar ya paini (yokhazikitsidwa mu kapangidwe ka kampaniyo "jaguar") ndi otchedwa mantha. Sakutha kuzengereza canvas ndi konkriti yapadera, yomwe imachulukitsa katundu pakhomo, koma nthawi yomweyo imachulukitsa misa yake (yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kampani "). Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafinya. Samawotcha osasungunuka (pamoto, chipangizocho chikutseka chitseko chikuyenera kukhalabe ndi ntchito, apo ayi pali chiopsezo chotsekedwa m'nyumbayo). Amatha kukhala "odina" atagona ndi 10-15%, kenako ndi nthawi mu chilombo, zopanda pake sikuti (chiberekero sichimapangidwa pang'onopang'ono (chibebere chimatsika m'mapapo). Malo okhawo pakhomo, pomwe sichikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika chiberekero wamba cha maloko a maloko (kutsanulira kuchokera ku matiki a ma riberi atha kuyambitsa njira zamiyo). Koma ngati popanda kugwiritsa ntchito m'gawo la fibruus, ndizosatheka kutero, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zapamwamba (zomwe sizingatuluke ").
Kuphika . Tsamba zakunja. Mbali yochepa kwambiri ku chimango chidadzaza pepala lachitsulo. Opanga zapakhomo, monga lamulo, amakonda gare 2-3mm mandimu, achilendo 1.2-1,8 mm. Kuphatikiza apo, ogulitsa mutha kukumana ndi zitseko (makamaka kuchokera ku China) ndi kusamvana kwa 0,5-0.8mm ndi mawonekedwe a mbiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zimawoneka zowoneka bwino komanso zotsika mtengo, koma ndizoyipa kwambiri kuti zisagwetse, ngati chitsulo chopyapyala (0.5mm) zimatsegulidwa ndi mpeni waning, ndipo chida chovuta kwambiri chimafunikira kuti pepala likhale. Akatswiri a Russia adalemba voti imodzi sanalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati zitseko zokhala ndi makulidwe osakwana 1.5mm, kukula koyenera kwa 2mm. Pamsika mutha kupeza zitseko zapakhomo, kuchokera kunja kwa tsamba la mphindi ziwiri zakhazikitsidwa. Koma izi zimangobweretsa kuwonjezeka kokha mu misa ndi mtengo wa kapangidwe kake. Malingaliro owoneka ngati akukumana ndi zowoneka bwino kuti amawolore panja lakunja ndi makulidwe a 2m mkati, m'deralo la nsalu ya canvas, zowonjezera za 4mm. Mtengo wogwirira ntchito ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 400.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti si onse opanga omwe amadula kale mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi omwe apangidwa kale. Mwachitsanzo, pagenda imagwiritsa ntchito pazopangidwa zake zotchedwa zowoneka ngati zitseko (mawonekedwe atatu), zopangidwa kuchokera pa pepala limodzi lokhala ndi ma 1.2 mm. Nthawi yomweyo, makulidwe athunthu a ku Melvase ndi 80mm.
Lembani mkati. Kupeza ndalamazo sikungawome kokha ndi kunja, komanso kuchokera mkati. Ayenera kuchenjeza kuti malingaliro a akatswiri okhudza kuthekera kwa kuthekera kwa chisankho chotere chinagawidwa (moyenerera, zitseko zopangidwa ndi aliyense wa iwo). Ena amakhulupirira kuti chimango, kuuma kwako ndikokwanira kupirira, mwachitsanzo, kukhudzidwa kwa Jack, ndikokwanira kwa pepala limodzi lakunja miliyoni miliyoni. Ena ali ndi chidaliro kuti pepala lamkati limafunikira ndi makulidwe akunja aliwonse, lipatse calvas kuthekera kowonjezera kuwerama.
Mabuku, pomwe aliyense mwa iye yekha, sitingasokoneze. Aposopo amatembenuzira chidwi ndi zomwe zimachitika kuti m'minda yochokera ku Gardesa (makulidwe a chitsulo - 1.2 mm) ndi mbuye (1.5 mm). Ndikofunika komanso kuchokera pakuwona kukula kwa chitseko kuchokera mkati mwa nyumba / nyumba (Bamba) ilowa kudzera pazenera, khonde ilo.D.). Koma pokhapokha ngati ili pepala "lonse", ndipo maloko ake amakhazikika kumapeto kwa chitseko.
Msonkhano . Njira yayikulu yogawitsira khomo - kuwotcherera. Mitundu yatsopano yanyumba ($ 150-200) nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Ma seams amasakhazikika komanso osalimba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mbali ina ya chitseko imakhala yotsika. Kuphatikiza apo, pakapita nthawi, kusokonekera kwake, kumabweretsa kung'ung'udza komanso ngakhale maloko, mwinanso. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti zitseko zodalirika zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito polongosola (pofotokoza kuti pali mawu akuti: "... kulumikizidwa mu 300-600 mfundo"). Ngakhale okoma kwambiri ku CO2 sing'anga, yomwe imatheka pokhapokha pazinthu zazikulu.
Kugawika!
Pulogalamuyi ndi yachiwiri . Chida Chida cha Zida Zolipiritsa Chimodzi mwazosangalatsa pakhomo
Bokosi la khomo
Bokosi la chitseko, ngati chingwe pakhomo, limatha kupangidwa kuchokera pakona, chitoliro cha mbiri.Bokosi kuchokera ku ngodya Iyenera kuchitidwa kuchokera ku mashelufu osachepera 5050mm. Choyipa chachikulu ndikuti ili ndi gawo limodzi lokha lokwanira m'dera lakunja la bokosilo. Pali Chisindikizo chomatira tokha, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pa mphira wonyowa. Kapangidwe kake ka chisindikizo kumakhala ndi moto wochepa komanso phokoso lopatsa katundu, kotero akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa zitseko ndi chimango kuchokera pa ngodya kuchokera pampando wokha. Mosakayikira ulemu, bokosi lochokera ku ngodya kwenikweni silinadyedwe "m'lifupi mwake.
Mabokosi ochokera pachipato cholembedwa Pali "zophweka" komanso "zolimbikitsidwa". "Zosavuta" zimapangidwa kuchokera pa chitoliro cha 6040mm ndipo ndioyenera zitseko zachitsulo zokhala ndi minyewa yochepa mpaka 90205cm. Kuperewera kwa iwo ndizofanana ndi mabokosi ochokera ku ngodya. "Olimbikitsidwa" zopangidwa ndi mapaipi 6040 ndi 4020mm, yoloza wina ndi mnzake, ndipo ndioyenera zitseko zazikulu komanso zolemera. Mabokosi ngati amenewa amalola "zokha" kuti apeze mapangidwe awiri oyandikana ndikulolani kuti mupange nkhuni yothira kutentha komanso kumveketsa bwino.
Mabokosi a mbiri yakale . Mupatseni mphamvu yomweyo ngati zomangira zolimbikitsidwa pa chitoliro cha mbiri, koma, mosiyana ndi iwo, amakulolani kuti mulowe "cholowera pakhomo pabokosi. Izi zimathandiza mawonekedwe a zinthu, zimawonjezera kukana kwawo kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito fombtus, kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga maofesi awiri okhala ndi geometry yapadera. Zisindikizo zam'matal kapena tubular zimakhazikitsidwa, kusintha kwambiri pakutentha ndi phokoso lokhala ndi makomo ndi kulimba kwa zitseko zomwe zimayikidwa.
Mabokosi amakono a mbiri yakaleyo amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu ya dziko lomwe adachokera kuti: "Mgwirizano", "IsraelI" ndi "Chitaliya".
"Zakudya" Mabokosi amapangidwa ndi kuwotchera mafayilo awiri owoneka ngati miyala yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chatseka. Mbiri yoyandikana ndi khoma la kutsegulidwa ili ndi mashelufu ambiri, imodzi yomwe imagwira ngati celband (imaphimba slit pakati pa chimango ndi khomalo), ndipo mafomu amkati mwa oyenera. Mbiri yocheperako yawonekera kwa mbiri yoyamba ikunena za kukhazikika ndikupanga njira yosinthira kunja. Nthawi zina ma plandband a Platband amapanga mafotokozedwe onsewo, omwe amawonjezera mphamvu zake (zokhazikitsidwa pakhomo la chilombo ").
"Israel" Mabokosiwo amapangidwa kuchokera ku mbiriyo yofanana ndi p-yowoneka, koma ashelefu yake imapangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri yokwanira. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kuchokera ku mtundu wakale - mbiri ya chimango ndi yotsekeka. Mukamaliza kutsegulira, bokosi lotereli lili ndi konkriti ndipo, malinga ndi opanga mapulani, ndi gawo limodzi ndi khoma latseguka. Kudzaza konkire sinaphweka konse, koma kuwongolera kokwanira kwa kudzazidwa uku ndipo kumaponderezedwa, kotero kuti akatswiri azachipatala okha ayenera kukhazikitsa zoterezi.
"Chitaliyana" Mabokosi amakhala ndi magawo awiri: othandiza komanso a bokosi lalikulu. Loyamba limapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholunjika (chimaphatikizidwa ndi khoma latsegulidwa). Lachiwiri limachitika chifukwa cha chitsulo chotetezedwa ndi zokutira zakumwamba. Bokosi lalikulu limatha kukhala ndi mbiri zingapo komanso kuchokera ku mbiri zingapo zokhala ndi zipolowe. Yomangiriridwa ku othandizani ndi zomangira (nthawi zambiri ma PC 8.), Kukulolani kuti musinthe malo a mabokosi akugwirizana.
Kugawika!
Kwachitatu . Kapangidwe ka nyumba kapena zida zapadera kumakhetsa zitsulo zakunja, pomwe khomo limatsegula mothandizidwa ndi njira zamkati (mwachitsanzo, "apntable").
Kuteteza riglels
Njira yachinayi yomenyera (onani kuyikidwa) ndikowopsa kwambiri mukamakhazikitsa mabokosi kuchokera pakona kapena mabokosi osaya kwambiri ndi mbiri yayitali yokhotakhota. Pofuna kupewa "kutulutsa" ndi makoma kuchokera kukhoma, bokosi lachitsulo (cassation) limayikidwa m'dera lawo. Opanga ena (mwachitsanzo, "barce zitsulo") Pangani chivundikiro chotere, ngakhale bokosilo ndi lokwanira ndipo riglee silidutsa pamenepo, limabisala pakati pa mipando ya Bent.
Kugawika!
Ntchito yachinayi . Kupukuta kwathunthu (kufinya) papupu yophimba kusiyana pakati pa kutseguka ndi bokosilo. Pali mwayi wa mabatire a loko kapena othamanga a bokosilo kukhoma. Omenyera pogwiritsa ntchito chida chododometsa "choyendetsedwa" mkati mwa milandu ya Castle. Ma Box Mounts amadulidwa.
Mabokosi othamanga
Chifukwa cha zomwe zimadumphira . Zakudya zam'mawa zimakhazikika m'mabowo musanafike m'thupi mwake. Opanga "apamwamba" amaperekedwa kuti akonzenso bokosilo pa mbale yolunjika - "makutu", odulira pachipindacho. Njira yotereyi ndiyofunika kufika pa "makutu" kuti adutse olimbikitsa, ndizovuta kwambiri. Kutsetsereka kwamkati kuyenera kuyikidwa mu mphamvu yayikulu.Othamanga . Mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya othamanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito: zikhomo zachitsulo ndi mangulu ofunda (osachepera atatu mbali iliyonse yatsegulidwa). Opanga zapakhomo amagwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zachitsulo. Maximenti awo ali osachepera 12mm, khoma la konkriti, ayenera kuphatikiza osachepera 15 cr, monga momwe mungathere (mabowo kuti akukhazikitse kutalika kwathunthu kwa "Bura" yonse). Mbali ya ndodo, yomwe imatuluka pakhomo, imagawika (poyendetsa), kapena kuwombera chimango kapena khutu ". Ubwino ungapangidwe kutalika kulikonse. Zovuta - kuphatikiza kosafunikira.
Opanga Zapadera Onse AMODZI AMAKONDA kugwiritsa ntchito Anchor Bolts kuti akanthe kuti athetse bokosilo. Kutalika kwawo si kuchepera 150mm, diamer si wochepera 10mm. Nyundo yapamwamba kwambiri imakhala yotsika kwambiri pakulimba kwa ndodo yachitsulo. Njira ziwiri zokha. Choyamba, malo a mabokosiwo amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Kachiwiri, ndizotheka kukhumudwitsa khomo lolimba mtima nthawi ina iliyonse ndi bokosi (ndipo ngakhale anagwiritsa ntchito). Choyipa cha mangula ndi ochepa ("cholumikizira" chitha kukhala khoma).
Njira yotsegulira?
Pali chitsimikizo chokwanira kuti, ngakhale mutakhala khomo lodalirika lotani, ndipo kuyenera kutseguka mkati mwa chipindacho, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndizovuta kufinya Jack, ndipo ndizotheka kudzikonzera nokha (ngakhale utumiki wankhani zamkati Nthawi yomweyo ndikulimbikitsa kuti njira iyi yokhazikitsa). Chifukwa chake, kukhudzikaku sikuli koona konse. Zonse sizitengera kutsegulira, koma pa mphamvu ya khoma (kutsegulira), komwe kumapangitsa chitseko, mphamvu ya canvas, mabokosi ndi zikhomo. Ndi lingaliro kuchokera ku mphamvu ya Jack, kuti ichepetse kapangidwe kake komwe kumatsegulira kunja, kungofunika kuyesayesa kochulukirapo, komwe kumachoka pazitseko, kapena gawo la khoma ndi khomo.
Mwa njira, chifukwa chokhulupirira zomwe tafotokozazi, opanga kunka ku Italiya amapereka zitseko zathu pamsika wathu, kungoyambira kunja.
Malamulo oteteza moto (PPB 01-03).
Adalowetsedwa ndi dongosolo lautumiki wa Emving for Service # 313 ya 18.06.2003. P.40. Kuthamanga, mabungwe a mabungwe (kupatula nyumba zogona) ndizoletsedwa:
Kukhazikitsa zitseko zowonjezera kapena kusintha komwe kukutsegulira zitseko (m'mphepete mwa zojambulazo) kuchokera ku zipinda zopitilira munyumba wamba (papulatifomu ya Starcase), ngati isalepheretse zigawo zochokera ku nyumba zoyandikana nazo .
Malo a bokosi lakuya
Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti ndibwino kuyika chimango pakati pa kuyandikira kwa kutsegulidwa. Pankhaniyi, palibe ndalama, malo otsetsereka ndi okwanira kuuluka. Zovuta sizingatsegulidwe zoposa 90. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri khomo limakhazikika mu ndege imodzi ndi khoma lakunja. Nthawi yomweyo, njira yokhazikitsa iyenera kutsimikizika kuti iteteze cholumikizira cha bokosilo ndi kutsegulidwa kwa kachilombo katsulo. Chitetezo chotere mukamalamula pakhomo pa mbiri ya Bent pa "ukadaulo "kapena" ukadaulo waku Italiya kwa inu, bokosi limodzi ndi gawo la mbiri ya bokosi. Pulogalamuyi imakhala ndi bokosi pakona. Mapangidwe a Kodrugi "potengera" Plander's Sturms saphatikizidwe - adzapangidwa ndikuganiziridwa.
Ndili ndi malangizo ochepa. Kuyang'ana kwa mbiri yakale yamiyala yam'mphepete mwa khoma, omwe amaperekabe wogula ndi mwayi womatira ndi zinyalala. Pofuna kupewa, ndibwino "kumira" pakhoma (kenako poyambira poirima zimadulidwa mkati mwake kapena malo otsetsereka akutsekedwa).
Kugawika!
Njira yachisanu . Nicknik, kuphimba kunja kwa slot pakati pa chimango ndi bokosi, ndikusinthasintha, pambuyo pake ma riglels a makhosi amadulidwa ndi chida chamagetsi kapena chamanja.
Kutetezedwa ndi kusiyana pakati pa bokosilo ndi intaneti
Nthawi zambiri opanga nyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza chonchi kwa pepala la zitsulo zosanja kumbuyo kwa chinsalu. Kwa "Natchelik" woyamba ndipo adangokhala ndi chikwama choluka, ndikuyang'ana khomo lamphamvu. Pofuna kuti asawapatse mwayi wotere, opanga ambiri amapereka kuti achotse "Nicknik", koma kukhazikitsa nsalu ya khomo kuti tsamba lokhala ndi likuyatsa ndege pabokosi la 22-30 mm (ndege ya Bokosilo ndi zojambulazo zimatha kukhala ndi malire chifukwa cha zingwe zokongoletsera). M'lifupi mwake mozungulira mozungulira kuzungulira kwa chinsalu chizikhala chochepa.Chitetezo chowonjezera chimatha kupereka mbiri yachitsulo. Idzalumikizidwa kwa chimango kuchokera mbali zonse ndipo limagwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi: imaphimba slit, ndikupanga njira yosinthira; Imagwira mapanelo akunja ndi amkati. Mbiri zoterezi zimayikidwa ndi anthu apakhomo komanso akunja.
Kugawika!
Wachisanu ndi chimodzi . Malonda atsetse chitseko amagogoda ndi sledgehammer kapena kudula ndi "chopukusira", chifukwa cha ichi chimatsegulidwa kuchokera mbali ndi nyumbayo. Popeza tsopano zitseko zonse zili ndi zida zonyansa, njirayi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi owukira.
Choop
Zikuwonekeratu kuti cholinga chachikulu cha chiuno sichikulepheretsani kwambiri chitseko chotsimikizira zitseko zabwino. Opanga ambiri opanga amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake ndi zokutira kapena "mpira" womwe uli pakati pa zigawo ndikuchita ntchito yonyamula. Kumbali ya chitseko, mitsuko yotereyi siyikhudzidwa. Muthanso kukumana ndi mitundu yokhala ndi malupu obisika ("jaguar", zinthu zonse kuchokera ku china), pafupifupi zofanana ndi zomwe zaikidwa pakhomo lagalimoto. Apa chiuno sichingathe kudula "chopukusi". Choyipa chachikulu - khomo lotsegulira khomo lili ndi malire, monga mgalimoto. Pali malupu apadera. Mwachitsanzo, KB "yomwe idaperekedwa kuti ichotse maxis kuchokera ku kapangidwe kake, ndikusintha ndi mpira. Malupu "makungwa" safuna mafuta, osinthika mosavuta ndikusintha kwambiri ntchito pa kukhazikitsa pakhomo. Amatha kukhala ndi zida zolemera mpaka 3 t, kuyesetsa kutsegulidwa sikupitilira 50 g pa 100 kg. Malupu awa m'makona a canvas akhazikika, omwe, malinga ndi pulani ya wopanga (yokhazikitsidwa m'mitundu ya chilombo cholimbika ").
Zitseko zoloweza nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi malupu omwe amalola kuti malo ovomerezeka a Canvas wachibale ndi gombe lonse. Opanga zapakhomo zotere sizigwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakonda mitundu yokhala ndi kusintha kwa vertical, yomwe imakulolani kuti mulipirire minda ya Canvas pakugwira ntchito.
Zitseko zokonzeka ndikuyitanitsa
Zitseko zolowezazo zimadza kwa ife okonzeka, monga lamulo, kutalika kwake kutalika kwake (Mwachitsanzo, zitseko za mbuye ndi kutalika kwa 200 ndi 210 cm). Wogulitsa kampani yake ku Russia ikukhazikitsa maloko, maso, mapepala, mapepala opangira zokongoletsera pakhomo la pakhomo, njirayo imakhala masiku 3-7. Ngati kukula kwa kutseguka kwa khomo laintaneti sikugwirizana, zotuluka ziwiri zimaperekedwa. Woyamba ndi khomo lotseguka, limakulitsidwa kwa kukula kofunikira. Chachiwiri ndi chocheperako, kutseguka kumayikidwa ndi njerwa (kuthiridwa konkire). Akatswiri owona kuti mtundu woyamba ndi woyenera kwa "monolithic".
Wopanga zapakhomo nthawi zambiri amapereka zitseko kuti ayidze. Muyeso umapita kumalowo, omwe amakambirana nawo onsewo amakambirana: Kapangidwe, zida, njira zokhazikitsa, zimapangitsa.D. Ndipo, koposa zonse, zonsezi zimalumikizidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi kuthekera kwanu kwachuma. Zotsatira zake, malonda amafanana molondola pamagawo a khomo mwachindunji, ali ndi kudalirika kwakukulu. Migwirizano ya kuphedwa - kuyambira masiku asanu mpaka milungu iwiri.
Zida za Antician
Pofuna kuti musapatse wowukira kuti achotse chitseko chija mutagogoda (kudula) malupu, khomo loyandikana ndi chikondwerero (amatchedwanso Falebile). Mukamatseka chitseko, ndi 1.5-2,5 cm Lowani mabowo omwe amapangidwa mwachindunji pabokosi. Kodi pini la zikhomo zikayenera bwanji - funso silophweka. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti, osachepera, awiri chifukwa cha chiwongola dzanja chilichonse chokhazikitsidwa pakhomo, - wolakwayo azikhala zovuta kuzidula ndi zikhomo.
Pali njira zina zopangira kapangidwe kakuyembekezera, kuzindikirika, ngakhale zili m'makomo a mbiri yakaleyo. Mwachitsanzo, kampaniyo "idakhala" zikhomo sizibwera m'mabowo, koma mu danga lapadera mu mbiri ya bokosilo. Kampaniyo "imakonzera" ndi "kusana ndi chilombo" nthawi zambiri ndinasiyira zikhomo - zidasinthidwa ndi chisa chonyansa.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Khola Chitseko Chopanda "Zitsulo Zitsulo":
| 1- Khosi lanyumba limathetsedwa bwino; |
| 2- "Malo" a bokosilo akhazikika pakhoma; |
| 3-Kofulu imapangidwa ndi zikhomo za "makutu" apadera; |
| 4- Pa chitola chogona pakhomo la khomo; |
| 5- Chotsani mafuta owonjezera, malupu. Pambuyo pa tsamba limenelo "loko" la bokosi pakhomo la khomo ndi kukonza; |
| 6-ming'alu yamenyedwa. Pambuyo pa tsiku, malo otsetsereka akuwuluka. |
Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule
Zojambula Zazitsulo "Zangwiro" Kuchokera pakuwona kwa kukana kuba kumatha kukhala:
Ma sheet awiri achitsulo anali: makulidwe ocheperako akunja-2mm, mkati-1,5mm.
Mkati mwa canvas, m'magawo awiri ofukula, ochulukirapo kapena ogawidwa mobwerezabwereza kudera la canvas, ndi 1-2 m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Makulidwe a chitsulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 1.5-2 mm.
Malonjezo awiri odalirika a mapangidwe osiyanasiyana (Suweld ndi silinder) kapena nyumba imodzi yophatikiza njira zonse ziwiri. Ma riglels otanganidwa kwambiri, abwino.
Pini ziwiri zotsutsana ndi zotsutsana pa nyumba iliyonse kapena "kate-sche".
Bokosi lokhazikitsidwa pakati pa kutsegulidwa. Kuthamanga, zikhomo zachitsulo (ma PC 4) kumbali iliyonse).
Zovala zometedwa m'bokosi la 22-30mm ndi ndege ziwiri zopanga ndege ziwiri zomwe zisindikizo zimayikidwa.
Mitundu yochepa pakati pa nsaluyo ndi bokosi.
Kudzaza kalulu wam'manja 50mm.
Malinga ndi goptor yapano, khomo loterolo likafanana ndi gulu la kalasi 0 (makalasi 4, zikutanthauza kuti njira zosungidwa za chitetezo sizinapere zochepa). Amatetezedwa kuti asakamize ndi kukoka chinsalu, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosungunulira (ziwonetsero), ma shoulic a Hydraulic ndi njira zina zofananira. Mlingo wamtengo wapatali umawonjezera nthawi yotsegulira "chopukusira" ndi ngakhale wodula mafuta. Mtengo wowerengeka wa zida zachitsulo (osamaliza), kuphatikiza kukhazikitsa kwa kukhazikitsa, kudzakhala ma ruble 20- 52,000.
Iz, tinagwiranso za zitseko zakunja kwa kalasi, onjezerani mawu ochepa onena za chitsimikizo chotsatira makalasi awa. CERERE, malinga ndi lamulo lapano, chiphaso cha zitseko - ndi zaufulu. Zotsatira zake, ambiri opanga amapereka zinthu zomwe zili bwino kwambiri pamakhala chilengedwe chimodzi. Tisamvetsetse izi, koma tinene kuti ngakhale pali zinthu zina pamsika, timakhala ndi maulendo oiwalika.
Ndizo zonse zomwe tikufuna ndikuuzeni za kapangidwe ka zikondwerero ndi bokosi. Komabe, kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zodziwikiratu kuti zitseko zoteteza chitetezo sizikugwirizana ndi zosakwanira. Momwe mungachitire izi, tinena m'chipinda chotsatira.
Zipitilizidwa.
Osintha zikomo "zitseko zachitsulo", KB "makungwa", "khomo la chilombo", "linayamba" kukhululuka "pokonzekera zinthuzo.