Ma convenclers ophatikizidwa pansi: mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida, kapangidwe ka zida, kapangidwe ka pachipinda, mfundo zokhazikitsa.
Chithunzi E.Frampl
Makatani oyendetsa ma convectors amapachika osayenera. Komabe, ngati sichingachite popanda ichi, ndikofunikira kuti sasokoneza mphezi
Kuteteza kuwonongeka, mafani a machesi ophatikizidwa amatsekedwa ndi makala
Mawindo kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga - maloto a opanga ambiri. Panopa momwe mungayankhire chipinda chokongoletsedwa ndi mapangidwe owonekerawa? Mabatire achikhalidwe pansi pa mawindo apamwamba sadzapulumutsa, adzaphulika kuwala kwa masana, kuwononga malingaliro a malowa, kudzachitika pakuwunikirana ndi mkati ndikusokoneza lingaliro la nyumbayo. Koma pali zokolola: Kukonzekereratu popanda tsankho (ndipo ndi zotheka, ndipo mopindulitsa) chifukwa cha kapangidwe kakutirolo zimakulolani kuti mumangidwe pansi.
Wopanga Wolota
Nthawi zambiri, ma convetors ophatikizidwa pansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kanyumba kanyumba, nthawi zambiri mukamatemberera nyumba. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kulowa m'munda wa wogula m'sitolo kapena mu msika womanga, chipangizo chotere nthawi zambiri chimawonedwa ngati bokosi lalitali lokhala ndi chivindikiro chokongoletsera. Pansi pa grille, m'nyumba (imatchedwanso cholunjika), chubu ndi mbale zokhala ndi mitsuko), zomwe zimalumikizana ndi dongosolo lotentha, mpweya wotentha m'chipindacho chimawonjezeka kuchokera ku kulumikizana nawo . Kuphatikiza pa kutentha kwa kutentha, mafani ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi magetsi (chimodzi kapena zingapo) akhoza kupezeka m'ubweya, kuloleza kuti muwombere pa chipindacho chifukwa cha kutentha kwa kutentha, komanso kopitilira muyeso zida. Wophunzirayo ndi fan amatchedwanso kuti womangidwa pansi wa fackal - Talemba kale za zida zoterezi m'manambala athu a m'magazini yathu.Panthawi ya nyumba ya masitima ophatikizidwa amabisika pansi. Amamizidwa mu simenti yowombera ("perekani mawu") kapena amaikidwa m'makoto omwe adakonzedwa pansi. Mukamaliza kuyika pansi pachikuto chophimba, chokongoletsera chokongoletsera chokha, chomwe chili chakumaso chimakhala chodetsa. Munthu wosakhudzidwa, kulowa m'chipinda chomatenthedwa ndi macheza ophatikizidwa, sikungadziwe komwe kutentha kumachokera, - ma Carpets Opapatiza awa, adagona pansi pazenera? ..
Opanga amapezeka m'manja omwe amakanidwa pansi pa "mabatire osawoneka". A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A AM
Mtundu wa grille wophatikizidwa pansi pa ma convertiors akhoza kukhala "oyenera" pansi pa chophimba pansi kapena zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri zokongoletsera zamkati: Kukula kwa mipando yamkati, makatani, utoto wa Wallpaper It.d. Mwamwayi, opanga ma convertiors amapereka phale yolemera kwambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malata. Ma grilles amapangidwa, monga lamulo, kuchokera ku aluminiyamu (wopanda zokongoletsera, nyama yovomerezeka), nyama zamtengo wapatali), mtedza, nthawi zambiri birch) kapena pulasitiki. Mtandawo, pomwe malatiki alipo, amatha kupezeka pamavuto oterewa, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chingwe ndi zosinthika (ndizosavuta), tiyeni tinene, poyeretsa chipindacho ). M'matumbo pali mitanda yolimba ndi mizere yolimba ya aluminim (mumitundu yomaliza yolumikizidwa ndi wina ndi mnzake wosinthika, ndikulolani kuti muone kukula kwake, ndipo osayezera kapangidwe kake ndipo osayeza kapangidwe kake kake kake kake.
Ma cerictors a seri ali ndi mawonekedwe amakona amakona, kukula kwawo kamodzi ndipo amafotokozedwa kwamuyaya ndi wopanga. Chifukwa chake, m'lifupi mwake chilatacho ndi 140-430mm, kutalika ndi 800-5000mm. Koma ngati zida zamakona ndi zida sizimakugwirizanitsa pazifukwa zina, mutha kuyitanitsa njira yoyenera "chipinda chotsimikizika". Ma centractors ophatikizidwa amatha kukhala ndi kutalika kopanda malire komanso mawonekedwe a curpineginer. Kulumikiza kwa nkhata zapolisi m'makona a chipindacho kumatsimikiziridwa (mbali ya zojambula zawo mu opanga ena 90 okha, ndipo ena amayamba kuyambira 0 mpaka 180). Woyesayo akhoza kubwereza magawo a zigawo za curvinear za makhoma (mwachitsanzo, m'mavuto), kukwera zitsamba zake .D. Pansi pa dongosolo kumapangidwa mazira okhala ndi zitsulo zazitsulo, nyali, zitsulo zamagetsi komanso zida zina zophatikizika.
Zotsatira za kutentha kwa ma armophysics amamangidwa pansi ndi zabwino ndi kutsika kwawo kochepa. Chifukwa cha madzi otentha ochepera omwe ali ndi zowasankhira kwawo, nthawi yomweyo amayankha kuti asintha zosowa mchipinda chotenthetsera, ndikutonthoza ndi kusunga ndalama zotentha.
Ma centractors a penshoni samatha kupitirira 40-45s, ngakhale kutentha kwa ozizira kumakhala kokwanira. Zotsatira zake, polumikizana kwakanthawi ndi mawonekedwe awo, ndizosatheka kuti muwombe. Komabe, sitili olimbikitsidwa kuti tiyendemo mapazi. Zinthu zamkati, kuphatikizapo mipando ya zikopa, mipando yakale, zida zamagetsi zamakono, nthawi zambiri zimatha kupezeka pafupi kwambiri ndi cholumikizira popanda kuwonongeka. Mphepo ikudutsa chipangizocho ndikulumikizana ndi madera ang'onoang'ono a state yamphamvu, malo onse omwe ali 3.5-5% ya malo onse otentheka; Mbale zimazizira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale kutentha kwakukulu kwa ozizira, kutentha kwa kutentha kwa mamita pafupifupi 60, komwe kumathetsa fumbi la kutentha ndipo kumachepetsa kwambiri (poyerekeza ndi mitundu yoyipa ya mpweya, molakwika? wokhala ndi munthu.
Osati Lattice
Zachidziwikire, ngati ma convetors akadangophatikiza zokongoletsera zokha, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse, ndipo njira yonse yosankha kuti athetse chipangizocho. Komabe, pochita zonse ndizovuta kwambiri. Kusankhidwa kwa chilatiki kumachitika mu dongosolo la zomaliza, mutavongosola onse a thermophosyscal ndi mawonekedwe a zida. Zitha, tiyeni tinene, zikupezeka kuti matembenuzidwe omwe amapangidwira kuzama kwa madzi, omwe amapezeka m'chipindachi, kulibe chilengedwe. Kapenanso kuchuluka kwa zida za zida sizikhala zokwanira kuthana ndi zogwirizana ndi mazenera (izi zikugwira ntchito, ndi zipinda zapamwamba kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, zitunda za mapiri). Kugwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ophatikizidwa pansi pa masitima apakatikati kapena zipinda zozizira zitha kuweruzidwa chifukwa cha kuwerengera mwatsatanetsatane, zomwe zimatha kugwirira ntchito zomwe zachitika mwatsatanetsatane, zomwe zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri ogwiritsa ntchito okha, komanso mabungwe okhazikitsa omwe talankhulana ndi njira imeneyi.
Kuti tithandizire kulumikizana ndi wotsatsa, tiona zinthu zoyambirira za mapangidwe a masitima ophatikizidwa. Nthawi yomweyo timagawana zida m'magulu awiri: ndi wokupiza, kukulitsa kusinthana kwa kutentha, komanso wopanda fan.
Mitundu yokongoletsa yokongoletsera mu convemet "isotherm"
Chithunzi E.Frampl
Ogudubuza grille amasinthasintha, amatha kugudubuzika mu kudzigudubukana mukamatsuka
Munjira yapakati ya Russia, matanthauzo opanda mafani nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutentha kowonjezera kwa malo okhala ndi kutentha kwapansi. Pakusintha kwa nduna zamitundu inayake, zowonekeratu (kangapo) imathandizira momwe zida zam'madzi zimakulirakulira kapena kutentha kwamphamvu m'nyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, pansi yotentha imatha kuyimitsidwa - mphamvu zokwanira magetsi. Mwachidziwikire, ndioyeneranso machitidwe akuluakulu amtundu wa kanyumba kapena nyumba, koma zitsanzo za kukhazikitsa lingaliroli silikudziwika. Mphamvu zopanda kanthu - kuyambira 127 mpaka 720W kutalika kwa 1m. Kukhazikika kwawo, kuchita bwino komanso kusavuta kugwira ntchito kumatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu zapansi ndi kutentha.
Kuyika kwa Gutter Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chitetezo choletsa chotsutsa. Pachikhalidwe, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokutira ndi poling, monga zida za Kamman (Germany), Kaufmann (Austria), Anzake Awiri. M'nthawi yoyambira, mavishonawo adawonekera pamatumbo kuchokera ku "chitsulo" cha dzinde - popanga makamaka makamaka ndi Opuchlex (Czech Republic). Ngati lembo lakhazikitsidwa mu kapangidwe ka mnzako, kuteteza kwa anti-kutchingira zinthu zomwe phokoso limapangidwa, lilibe phindu lalikulu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa mtundu wa anticorus pokhazikitsa cholumikizira cha simementi, makamaka ngati kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi vutoli (alkalinine konkrine kumawononga zitsulo). Zofunikira kwambiri za mtundu wa zotsutsana ndi chipongwe cha m'matumbo (polder polmer poit kapena "chitsulo" chosapanga dzimbiri) chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chikhalepo pa dziwe kapena maziko ozizira Benjani ndi madzi "ndi chilango." Msaumo womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano apanga ayenera kupatsanso ngalande.
Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zimayikidwa pa aluminiyam chimango kapena chitsulo chokhazikika m'mphepete mwa matumbo. Ngati Lawtice ikuganiziridwa kuti ipite, kuthandizidwa kwa chimango kuyenera kuyikidwa ndi mbale yotsika (imaperekedwa pakusintha koyambira kapena kukugulidwa mosiyana). Zojambula zopulumutsa mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kufalikira m'chipindacho, chomwe chili pansipa, musanakweze munthu wofunikira, mbali yakunja ya m'matumbo ikhoza kutsekedwa ndi fotathd polyethylene.
Kutentha kwa kutentha . Nthawi zambiri, matini ophatikizidwa pansi amapatsidwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa mkuwa, ndiye kuti, chubu chamkuwa cholowera m'chipinda chimodzi kapena zingapo, phukusi la mbale zakona. Pofuna kulimba kwa chipangizocho, ndikofunikira momwe ma mbale oonda awa amaphatikizidwa ndi chitoliro. Ngati ali ndi chingwe chomenyedwa, kuwonjezeka kwa malo olumikizana kangapo (poyang'ana moto, kungaoneke ngati madziwo "akuyenda" pa chubu), ndiye kuti kutentha kwa kutentha kukulira Kukonzekera kwa kutentha kupita kuchipinda nthawi yonseyi. Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumawonjezeka ngati kutentha kwa kutentha kumayikidwa pa mbale (kenako amakhala ofanana ndi mabulosi). Mwachita bwino kwambiri pakupanga ndi pazamalonda a Cranner-aluminium otsika-H2O amamaliza zida zake za mini. Chimodzi mwa atsogoleri odziwika chifukwa cha ma cell ophatikizidwa ndi Jaga.
Kuphatikiza pa makutu amkuwa aluminiyamu, omwe amawasamutsa kutentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga macheza ophatikizidwa. Ndiwokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukana kutukudwa. Chifukwa chake, m'magulu a kampani yaku Germany Mhnhoff (wopanga amakonda kuwatcha ndi macheza a makina) Mtundu wina wamkuwa kutentha kwamkuwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma cuftlex. Apa zonse zotenthetsera zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kathunthu ndipo ndikubwezeretsa kokhazikika kuchokera ku waya wamkuwa wokhala ndi kuwala kokweza. Ili ndi mphamvu zazikulu komanso zaukhondo.
Kuti apange ziwalo zamkati za convertiblent ndizosawoneka kudzera mu grillle, kutentha kwachinyengo, komanso thupi, zotsekemera ndikusintha zolimbitsa thupi zimakutidwa ndi utoto wakuda. Imapereka chitetezo chotsutsana ndi kuthiratu. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu onse opanga zida zotere, utoto wokhawo umasiyana pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, m'magulu a Brand "Bopto-M" kuchokera ku KZO (wokhala ndi mapangidwe achilengedwe), akumiyala onse amapangidwa kuti asasiyanitse mbali zina, motero ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa magawo olekanitsira. Kugwirizana ndi Jaga kumagwiritsa ntchito ma antistatic-imvi. Malo amkati a ma convertectors ndi opfalex Kutentha kumakutidwa ndi utoto ndi dongosolo lapadera. Kusintha komweku, zida zotenthetsera izi zimaperekedwa popanda utoto mkati kuposa, malinga ndi wopanga, akugogomezera mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a kutentha kwa kutentha.
Kuti muchepetse kusinthidwa kwa macheza ophatikizika amapanga zonse (madzi kwa iwo akhoza kubweretsedwa mbali imodzi) ndikudutsa (madzi amaperekedwa ndikuchotsedwa kumitundu yosiyanasiyana). Komabe, ngati akufana akamatha kutentha. Popeza cholumikizira chilichonse chimakhala pansi chimangotembenukira ku malo osonkhanirana ndi zinyalala zosiyanasiyana (makamaka ngati nyumbayo siyikuyeretsa), kuti isatsuke kutsuka m'mphepete mwa nyumbayo osasunthika kuchokera ku Kutenthetsa dongosolo ndi ntchito zina zovuta zilizonse zomwe zimafunikira kukopa akatswiri oyenereradi. Pofotokoza izi: Ndikofunikira kuti muyeretse poyambira mozama pamwezi woyeretsa pamwezi, kuyeretsa konyowa kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi (kamodzi pachaka, isanayambe nyengo yothirira). Kusunthidwa kwa kutentha kwa kutentha komwe kumadzaza pansi pa cholembera kumachitika chifukwa cha zosinthika, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu phukusi (ngati Czech Minib Convertors) kapena amagula.
Kuwongolera kwa chipinda chotentha . Kutumiza kwa kutentha kwa cholumikizira kumatha kusinthidwa ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa chozizira kudutsamo ("kusintha kuchokera kumbali yamadzi"). Kuti muchite izi, mutu wa bondo la hermate wokhala ndi gulu lakutali lomwe limakonzedwa.
| Cholimba | Dziko | Mtundu | Mtundu wa kutentha | Mphamvu yamatenthedwe, W * | Kutalika, mm. | M'lifupi, mm. | Kutalika, mm. | Mtengo ** |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kammmann. | Ku Germany | Katherom Nk, NKV | Aluminiyam aluminiyam | 108-4707 | 92,120, 150. | 182, 272, 400 | 850-4750 | 2456. |
| Opfallex. | Czech Republic | Flk ndi Flk Canal | Waya wamkuwa | 95-5668. | 90, 115, 140, 180, 300 | 170, 300, 320, 360, 420 | 800-4800. | 350-3371 |
| Mhkanhoff. | Ku Germany | Chabwino sk | Mbale yamkuwa | 186-2769. (t Madzi = 80C) | 90, 110. | 180, 320, 410 | 1000-5000 | 195-1608. |
| M'mimba | Czech Republic | Coil-r / rt, ro | Aluminiyam aluminiyam | 299-1507 (t Madzi = 80C) | 120, 125, 130 | 243, 303. | 900-3000 | 341-1020 |
| Jaga. | Beelgium | Mini Canal | Aluminiyam aluminiyam | 141-3820 | 90, 110, 140, 190 | 140, 180, 260, 340, 420 | 1100-4500 | 987 |
| Chithunzi Klima. | Chinyama | Tk | Aluminiyam aluminiyam | 236-2097 (T Madzi = 100c) | Palibe deta | 200, 300, 400 | 950 | 250-828. |
| Kto | Ndeges | "Mphepo" | Aluminiyam aluminiyam | 248-4600 | 83, 123. | 200, 260, 380 | 800-5000 | 118-1003 |
| "Isotherm" | Ndeges | "Track" | Aluminiyam aluminiyam | 310-1690. | 90, 190. | 270, 430. | 900-2700 | 197-788 |
| * - Kutentha Kusiyana 75 / 65C, kutentha kwa chipinda 20c; ** - Mtengo ku chipangizocho munthawi yochepa (ndi ma aluminim malawi a chilengedwe) |
Mu macheza a Mhnhoff:
chotenthedwa kuchokera ku mbale za aluminium;
B-zokongoletsera zokongoletsera za pulasitiki wolimba;
C- Kutentha Kukula Kukutuwa
Chithunzi E.Frampl
Mphamvu yamatenthedwe a masitima ophatikizidwa ndi mafani, omwe akuwonetsedwa mmalire amodzi, ali mkati mwa 100ws pomwe fanizo limachoka (chipangizocho chimayatsa chipinda chachilengedwe) mpaka 1200W ngati mafani amagwira ntchito mokwanira liwiro. (The fan yekha amadya magetsi angapo a ola limodzi.) Malingaliro a gululi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zipinda zazikulu komanso zotenthetsera zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana sikokwanira. Nthawi zina zidazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu yotchinga ya mpweya pafupi ndi mazenera omwe amaikidwa. Nsana imalepheretsa zida za mlengalenga m'chipindacho kuchokera kumagalasi ndi mafelemu otenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Uwu ndiye wotchedwa "wopepuka" wonyezimira, wanzeru kwambiri pamalo omwe ali ndi ma connetors. Pochita izi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makoto okhala ndi zida zapakatikati, ngati pali gwero lamadzi ozizira (chilonda, chitsime cham'mimba kapena china) ndi kutentha kwa 6-8c, komanso kuthekera kokonzanso .
Mukasankha mamangidwe pansi pa ma connevetors a Fan, zimapereka chidwi kwambiri ndi mtundu wa magwiridwe antchito ndi kuthekera kwa njira zowongolera kutentha.
Mafani . Nthawi zambiri m'magulu omangidwa, otchedwa Tangiilver amatha kupezeka (muyezo wa 1-4, kutengera kutalika kwa chipangizocho). Zojambula, izi ndi ma elekitirootootootootootootootootootootootootootootootootor. Chipangizocho chimayikidwa chofanana ndi kutentha kwa kutentha. Mafani owerengeka amapanga njira yopanda pakati patali kwambiri, kotero kuti kuwomba kwa yunifolomu yotentha. Mapangidwe a zida amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi chivundikiro choteteza, chomwe chimaphimba kuchokera kuzinthu zachilendo, ndikuyika fyuluta kuti muyeretse mpweya kuchokera ku fumbi lalikulu (ngati macheza a Jaga). Opanga ena amapanga fans omangika, omwe amathandizira kuyeretsa kwakukulu kwa ma gutor (mwachitsanzo, fanflex fan amaphatikizidwa ndi phokoso pa velcro). Chosangalatsa nthawi zambiri chimakhala cholumikizidwa bwino ndikuyika pa mphira wa vibro-oyambitsa.
Axial (Axial) wakunja samasiyana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakompyuta anu. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi chinyezi chabwino chinyezi, chimayikidwa m'magulu awiri (moyang'anizana) pafupi ndi kutentha kwa kutentha ndikuwombera kwakomweko ndi kukulira kutentha kwa kutentha. Kuperewera kwa mafani a axial ndikuti sangathe kupereka yunifolomu yophulika.
Mafani a radial (amodzi, awiri) amaikidwa kumapeto kwa wolanda. Ubwino wawo ndi kuthekera kopanga mpweya wamphamvu, zomwe zimalola kukonza kutentha kwambiri m'chipindacho. Kunja, zimafanana ndi nkhono zam'madzi. Izi zimathandizira kuti mpweya umayikidwa m'munsi mwa matumbo ndipo, kudzera mu zinthu za kapangidwe ka thupi, umaperekedwa pansi pa kutentha kwa kutentha. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafani a radial kungalepheretse phokoso lamphamvu kwambiri la aerodynamic phokoso lomwe limapangidwa ndi iwo (mabatani mwamphamvu "kumenya" za mpweya). Zowona, ndikuphunzira bwino kapangidwe kake, kukopeka uku kumachepetsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu ma cell a Mhnhoff, mawonekedwe a fan ndi phokoso lolemba. Kusintha kofunikira mu aerodynamic kumathandizanso kumathandizanso ku zinthu zonse za kapangidwe ka thupi. Nenani, kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhazikika pa pulasitiki, zopangidwa ngati phokoso lathyathyathya kwa mpweya wozizira komanso wodetsedwa kuti muwonetsetse bwino.
Dziwani kuti phokoso lomwe limapangidwa ndi mafani a ogula ena ndi kufunikira kofunikira, makamaka posankha zida za zipinda zogona. Kupatula apo, zokoma zomveka zimakhala ndi zovuta, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalepheretsa dongosolo lamanjenje lamunthu. Iyenera kukhala yolimbikitsira kuti ubale pakati pa kuzungulira kwanyengo kwa opindika, mphamvu yotentha ndi phokoso silofana ndi zida zomwe zikuwoneka zakuthwa. Chifukwa chake, opanga nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kusankha macheza kuti apange mphamvu yopanga limodzi (kuyambira 50 mpaka 80% magwiridwe antchito. Mwachitsanzo, Opfalex, kutengera zomwe akukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zake, zomwe zimapangitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa matenthedwe otsika kwambiri kwa zipinda zogona komanso nthawi yayitali, monga Zipinda zogona, khitchini. Pa mafayilo okhazikika, mafani a machesi ophatikizidwa amayenera kuphatikizidwa pokhapokha pokhapokha atangochulukitsa kutentha m'chipindacho. Jaga sakulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa machesi ndi mafani zipinda zogona.
Chipatala, chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi wopanga deta pamlingo wa phokoso kwa wogula wamba nthawi zambiri amakhala wokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, zambiri zomwe zanenedwa sizikhala zodalirika nthawi zonse, makamaka kutsatsa mabuku. Munthu aliyense amawona kuti phokoso mwanjira yake, ndipo kuphatikizapo ku ziweto ziwirizi (chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a payekhapayekha) angachiritse kwambiri phokoso.
Pa zipinda zouma, ma con-omangidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwotchi magetsi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera pa netiweki yokhala ndi magetsi 220, 24 kapena 12v. Mwachitsanzo, zida zamakono "isotherm" (Russia), okhala ndi mafani odziwika bwino 220V. Avot m'zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zitsulo zophatikizika ndi mafani owerengedwa pa 12 kapena 24V, galimoto yamagetsi imatetezedwa ku chinyezi (IP65). Mwachitsanzo, OPFLLEX imakhazikitsa machesi apadera a matope osambira a FLB, mafani am'madzi oyenda ndi 12v, kapangidwe ka madzi omwe amapereka "madzi osefukira". Missib ikonzekera mzere wonse wa macheza ophatikizika ndi mafani owoneka bwino, mabwalo awo amagetsi amayendetsedwa ndi voliyumu ya 12V. Ma centractors owuma ndi otentha kwambiri ali ndi mafani ndi 24V.
Kutentha kwa chipindacho . Kusintha macheza ndi fan, monga lamulo, kumachitika ndikusintha kwa mpweya ndi chotengera mu chipangizocho ("kusintha kuchokera kumbali"). Zotsatira zake ndizotheka kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwa mpweya pazinthu zochokera kutengera njira yowongolera yoyendetsera.
Njira yosavuta yokwaniritsira njirayi, kuphatikiza ndikuyimitsa fan. Pankhani yogwiritsidwa ntchito Thermostat (Mwachitsanzo, Ebelertr6121), ili pamtunda wa chipindacho ndipo, kutengera ndi kutentha, kuphatikizapo kutembenuza kwa fan (mafani) mu nyumba yolumikizira.
Zachidziwikire, "Dulani" wokonda mphamvu zonse (mwachitsanzo, kuchipinda usiku) sikokhalitsa nthawi zonse. Ngati zofuna za phokoso ndizofunikira, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri Dongosolo Lantchito Kulola munjira yamanja kuti mukhazikitse mtengo wowotcha, ndipo chifukwa chake, kukula kwa kutentha kwa chipindacho. Dongosolo lotere limakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa ntchito yomwe idakonzedweratu ndi wogwiritsa ntchito (wosankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito lever). Wogwiritsa ntchito magawo awiriwa, kuphatikiza pa thermati wa thermostat womwe uli pakhoma la chipindacho, chimaphatikizaponso autotransfirmin ndikusintha.
Gawo lachitatu Kuthamanga kwachangu mwachangu kwa kuzungulira kwa kuzungulira . Dongosolo ili lokhalokha limatsimikiza ngati kuthamanga kokwanira kwa kuzungulira kumakhala kokwanira, ndipo pakufunika kugwiritsa ntchito malo owonjezeredwa kuti apange mgwirizano. Ubwino wofunikira kwambiri pa njira iyi ya malamulo ndi kuchepa kwakukulu pakusintha kwa kutentha, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mafuta azoti mutenthedwe.
Pomaliza, chitonthozo chachikulu kwambiri chimapereka Njira Yosalala Yosalala . Chingwe chowongolera cha microproser chimakupatsani mwayi wosunga kutentha kwambiri m'chipindacho, osalola kutentha ndi zamagetsi. Nthawi yomweyo, microproceyror imatha kutsata kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipinda pakadali pano, komanso kutentha mumsewu ndi magawo ena ambiri. Makina oterowo, kuthekera komwe kumatheka kulembera nkhani yosiyana, kumaperekedwa m'magulu a Jaga, Opflex ndi Kampman.
| Cholimba | Dziko | Mtundu | Cholinga | Mtundu wa kutentha | Mtundu wa fan | Kutalika, mm. | M'lifupi, mm. | Kutalika, mm. | Ika mtengo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jaga. | Beelgium | Chipadera | Kutentha ndi zozizira | Aluminiyam aluminiyam | Tamangairence, 24V. | 85. | 170. | 570-1770 | 516-1274 |
| Kammmann. | Ku Germany | Kathera qk. | Kutentha kwamadzi | Aluminiyam aluminiyam | Tanginal, 220V. | 112. | 272, 340, 400 | 1250-32250 | 975-3026. |
| Katherm gk. | Kutentha kwamadzi | Aluminiyam aluminiyam | Radial, 220V. | 112. | 182, 272, 400 | 1250-55000 | 1051-3128 | ||
| Opfallex. | Czech Republic | Flt. | Kutentha kwamadzi | Waya wamkuwa | Tanginal, 220V. | 70, 85, 90, 115 | 150,270, 320, 400 | 800-4800. | 727-4866 |
| Rtc | Kutentha ndi zozizira | Aluminiyam aluminiyam | Tanginal, 220V. | 140. | 360. | 1200-2000 | 400-2500 | ||
| Flb. | Kutenthetsa matoo, minda yozizira | Waya wamkuwa | Axial, 12V. | 125. | 270. | 800-4800. | 1204-41883. | ||
| Mhkanhoff. | Ku Germany | Gsk. | Kutentha kwamadzi | Mbale yamkuwa | Radial, 220V. | 110. | 180, 320. | 1000-5000 | 655-1990 |
| M'mimba | Czech Republic | Coil-kt. | Kutentha kwamadzi | Aluminiyam aluminiyam | Tangirence, 12V. | 130. | 303. | 900-3000 | 718-1829 |
| Coil-ko2. | Kutentha ndi zozizira zozizira zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri | Aluminiyam aluminiyam | Tangirence, 12V. | 151. | 387. | 900-2000. | 822-1527 | ||
| Coil-t60. | Kutentha kwamadzi | Aluminiyam aluminiyam | Tangirence, 12V. | 63. | 258. | 900-2000. | 720-1528. | ||
| Chithunzi Klima. | Chinyama | Mkv | Kutentha kwamadzi | Aluminiyam aluminiyam | Tanginal, 220V. | Palibe deta | 200, 300, 400 | 950 | 500-1578 |
| Kto | Ndeges | Blati-b | Kutentha kwamadzi | Aluminiyam aluminiyam | Tanginal, 220V. | 123. | 260. | 800-5000 | 259-147 |
| "Isotherm" | Ndeges | "Track" | Kutentha kwamadzi | Aluminiyam aluminiyam | Tanginal, 220V. | 110. | 270. | 900-2700 | 517-1378 |
Bungwe la Erwarion Labizinesi "TISTOROS", "Head-mutu", "isotherm", Jaga, ", Jaga,"