Aerosol ndi ufa wozimitsa moto: mitundu ya zida, mfundo za opaleshoni, njira zopangira mawonekedwe aukhondo komanso dongosolo.
2000 (a);
AST-6750 (b);
3400 (b);
SEGEY (D)
Opanga moto zozimitsidwa moto aerosol age-11/4 (a); AGS-11/1 (B) ndi AGS-11/3 (B)
Ufa wokha womwe umasoka moto wozimitsa moto wa Ospo-1 ndi Os Ploss-2 anali m'modzi mwa zida zodziwika bwino zapakhomo.
MPP "Shkva", kupereka ufa wowuma
Kukulirakulira kwa MPP, malo omwe amatetezedwa nawo. Chifukwa chake, fan-1 "(a) ili ndi ufa wa 3.5kg ndikuteteza 22m2," Fer-2 "(b) ali ndi 4m2
Kuyambitsa Zipangizo Tpe-1 (a) ndi USP-101 (B)
Mfundo yodziwika bwino yomwe imawerengedwa kuti: "Chipulumutso cha ntchito yosatheka ya manja omizidwa". Mfundo imeneyi imagwiranso ntchito vuto la kuteteza nyumba yathu kuchokera kumoto. Mayankho a Mafunso: "Zotani komanso Zotani Zinthu Zotere?" - Ndipo amadzipereka ku ndemanga iyi.
Vuto silimabwera nthawi zonse tikakhala kunyumba. Wotsalira ndudu yosasangalatsa kapena chitsulo chosavomerezeka chimatha kuyambitsa moto ndipo patapita kanthawi, eni ake atasiya nyumba zawo. Ndani angazimitse moto, ngakhale ndani omwe apezeka ngati palibe kunyumba? Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lokhathamiritsa moto, ndizochepa chabe.
Kodi malamulowo ati?
Makina oyang'anira omwe ali mu gawo la zomangamanga safuna zida za nyumba ndi nyumba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi zida zokha. Mwachidule, palibe miyezo kapena ngakhale malingaliro okhudzana ndi yankho la nkhaniyi. Chifukwa chake, mu mndandanda wa NPB 110-03 ", malo, malo otetezedwa ndi ma alarm okhathamiritsa osinthika (a Apops Out)", SNIP 31-01 "SNIP 31 -02-2001 "Nyumba zokhalamo anthu" zikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekeretsa nyumba ndi nyumba za AUps popanda chipangizo cha AUT. Njirayo ili pafupi chimodzimodzi mu shang. Mwachitsanzo, mgsn 5.01-01 "magalimoto oimikapo magalimoto" amaletsa kukhazikitsa kwa AUP kokha pa malo okwera magalimoto okha (mobisa ndikudutsa). Ma Garages omwe adakonzedwa pansi pa nyumbayo sanatchulidwepo.Komabe, palibe zikalata zodziwika zomwe sizimaletsa kukhazikitsa aphungu pa nyumba. Kodi ndi mtundu wanji? Popeza miyamboyo ndi malingaliro chabe akusowa, ndiye kuti aliyense asankhe muyeso wake womwe ndi mipata yake.
Kodi angalangidwe?
Potanthauzira kwa GOST R 51091-97, Aust ndiye kukhazikitsa kwa moto, kumangoyambitsidwa pokhapokha ngati chinthu choyendetsedwa ndi moto. Makina osavuta amatha kugawidwa malinga ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu ingapo:
Makina omwe tinthu tating'onoting'ono timayikidwa komanso ufa;
Makina amadzi, kuphatikizapo zowaza, chithovu ndi kukhetsa, komanso kuwuma kwa madzi omwazika.
Machitidwe a gasi.
Kodi kutsogozedwa ndi kusankha ndi chiyani? Kusankha kodetsa kumatsimikiziridwa kutengera cholinga cha chipinda chotetezedwa kapena voliyumu. Kuphatikiza apo, zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa zida zenizeni zokha, zomwe siziyenera kuyatsa moto, komanso zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kochepa kwa zinthu zakuthupi. Mwachilengedwe, mtengo wa zida sikuti ndi chitsimikizo chomaliza chosankha. Makina onse onyansa amapezeka pakukwera mtengo kwa mtengo. Komabe, ngati amawafanizira pang'ono za kuvulaza pazinthu zakuthupi zomwe zikuchitika pazinthu zakuthupi, pali chithunzi chokhudza izi: Chotsika mtengo kwambiri: zotsika mtengo kwambiri zomwe zimakwera mtengo wake. Apa tikutanthauza kuti palibe zotayika mwachindunji mukamayatsa (zomwe, mwina sizigwirizana ndi zotsatila zamoto), komanso zovulaza kuchokera ku zonama zabodza. Ndi kudalirika kotsika mtengo kwa machitidwe otsika mtengo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mwini pawokha ku kukhazikitsa kwawo. Adla kupeza okwera mtengo nthawi zambiri akusowa ndalama. Zotsatira zake chifukwa, munthu wina mwini nyumba amakana kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi iliyonse.
Lero tikhala tsatanetsatane pa makina a aerosol ndi ufa wozimitsidwa moto, kubwereza zokambirana za ena ku chimodzi mwa manambala otsatirawa.
Aerosol ndi ufa wozimitsidwa moto
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito aerosol ndi machitidwe a ufa, mtengo woteteza dera la 1m2 ndi kuchokera ku 120 mpaka 1500 Rubles. (Mtengo wamapangidwe ndi ntchito kukhazikitsidwa pano sakukhudzidwa).Ubwino Makina omwe akuganizira:
Kuphweka kwa Kukhazikitsa;
Kuthekera kwa moto;
kuthamanga, kusiyanasiyana;
chuma;
kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kochepa;
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Kuthekera kozimitsa zida zamagetsi pansi magetsi.
Zowopsa Zokwanira. Choyamba, choyambirira polumikizirana ndi chinyezi chimapereka chinyezi (aerosols) kapena asidi (ufa (ufa), womwe umatha kuchititsa kuti zisasungunuke), ndipo mpaka kumapeto kwa ukadaulo wamagetsi. Kachiwiri, panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo, kuwoneka mu chipindacho kumachepa pafupifupi mpaka zero, komwe kumakhala kosatetezeka kwa iwo omwe analibe nthawi yothawa anthu. Chachitatu, ufa ndi ma aerosols m'maso kapena kupuma kumavulaza thanzi. Wachinayi, ufa umayatsidwa, womwe umalepheretsa nthawi yawo yosungirako (recharge kapena kubwezeretsanso zida zowononga nthawi zaka 5 mpaka 10).
Zovuta zitatu zoyambirira zimatsimikizira kuti zodalirika za machitidwe, makamaka kuteteza kuyankha kwabodza.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Zipangizo zosavuta kwambiri zokhala ndi kalasi yozimitsa moto ndizozungulira moto (goa) komanso ma module owuma moto (MPP).
Pakati pa goa ndi Mpp ochulukirapo wamba, koma palinso zosiyana. Mwambiri, iwo ndi ena ali mwakutero ndi zida za ufa. Amapangidwa kuti azithamangitsidwa ndi kuzisintha moto womwe umachitika ndi zida zophatikizira, zakumwa zoyaka, zowonera zamagetsi, zowombera zamagetsi ndi zida zomwe zili pansi magetsi, komanso kuphatikiza mkati. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyumba, nyumba za m'dziko komanso ku Dachasi, zonse zipinda zapakhomo komanso zothandizira (kuphatikizapo, komanso "kutentha" kwa zida zonse ziwiri - 50c).
Ubwino waukulu wa machitidwe oterewa pamaso pa malonda (madzi, amphaka, zozimitsa moto) ndizodziwikiratu. Awa ndi ndalama zapamwamba komanso mtengo wotsika komanso mtengo wogwira ntchito. Malinga ndi opanga, ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwera m'dera lozimitsidwa, aerosol ndi ufa zimachotsedwa mosavuta ndi madzi osakhwima kapena madzi. Kusiyana pakati pa machitidwe awiriwa kumangokhalako pokhapokha pa nthawi yoyambitsa Goa "Kukula kwa Arosol (Kukula kwa tinthu), ndipo MPP imathiridwa pasadakhale kuti ali ndi mwayi wopangidwa wokonzeka (tinthu kukula - 10-90 μm).
Moto wozimitsa moto aerosol (Goa) Kutengera mafuta okhazikika, mkati mwake (zomwe zimachitika popanda mpweya), chisakanizo cha mipweya ya ult and altrafine amapangidwa (monga lamulo la Micborides kapena Alkali) pakati pa moto. Super tinthu tating'onoting'ono osati zotchinga ma oxygen mpaka pamoto, komanso amachepetsa (choletsa) oxidition zomwe zimapangitsa kuyaka, komanso, kufesa kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, zophatikizikazo zimakhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu komanso momwe mphamvu zochepetsera voliyumu, ndipo mpweya wanthawi zonse umachepetsa zotsalazo pamoto.
Zotsatira za Goa zitha kutchedwa "mafuta" (ndiye kuti, moyenera ndi mapangidwe owonjezera omwe amayankha zinthu monga kusuta, kutentha, kapena zowala, zomwe tinene Pambuyo pake).
Mukamagula Goa, ndikofunikira kulabadira mphindi yotsatira. Ndende ya aerosol yotsindika imatha kukhala ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuyimira ngozi ya anthu onse komanso zinthu zomwe zili kumapeto kwa jenereta. Mwachidule, akhoza kuyatsa moto kuchipinda (mwachitsanzo, pomwe mwangozi, milandu yotere idachitika). M'nthawi yoyambirira, opanga adayamba kupanga zotchedwa "majini ozizira" (kutentha kwa ndege pamalopo sikupitilira 100-120c). Apa ndikofunikira kupatsa zokonda.
Kutentha kochepa kwa aerosol ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zapamwamba zozimitsa moto zozimitsa moto zotere. Chofunikira ichi chimakhala chogwirizana ndi goa monga "dopa-2", "dopting-2.02", Tor-6 ndi Tor-9 ochokera ku "Elotos1"; Zigawo zingapo za Ags (zitsanzo 3, 6, 8 / 1-2, 12/16, 12/15) kuchokera ku NPG "granit-Salamander"; Zovuta Zake (Zolinga 400, 2000, 3400, 6750 ndi Sabol) kuchokera ku "Forbolev chomera"; "OSA 20/40/60" kuchokera ku NPF "Nord" ndi ena angapo. Apa ndi ntchito yopambana. Komanso, kuteteza kumoto osati zipinda zogona ndi zothandizira, komanso zoyendera patokha. Chifukwa chake, m'chipinda cha injini yagalimoto, Goa mwachangu amatuluka pamoto uliwonse, driod nthawi zina amakhalabe ndi nthawi yoti adziwe kuti galimoto yake idawopseza ngozi yayikulu.
Pali mitundu yapadera ya Goa kuti ikhale ndi njira zamagetsi ndi mabizinesi amagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, kwa chinsinsi cha mbiri - AGS-11 / 6-1 ndi Ages-8/1 (Granit-Salamander NPG) ndi "ma ndunal-2), AGS-11 / 1-2 , Ages-3 ndi "dopa-2.02".
Nthawi yogwira ntchito ku Goa ndi yayikulu kwa zaka 10. Mwa kutha kwake, zida zonse zakhumudwitsa ndi kusintha zatsopano.
| Maliko. | Kupanga | Gulu lamoto | Cholinga * | Njira Yoyambira | Kusunga kutentha, ndi | Misa yamoto yozimitsa moto, kg | Eneretor, kg | Agabati, mm. | Voliyumu yoteteza, m3 | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Dop- 2 / 2.02" | "Elotos 1" | A, b, e | Mo, esh | T + e. | 200. | 0.4 / 0,16. | 1.5 / 0,2 | 80160. 7040. | 22. | 1060 / 306. |
| ASR-400 AST-2000 AST-3400 Apikisano-6750 San | Chomera cha sobolevyky | A, b, e | K, mphaka., D, g, sq., Phulusa, KK, Mo, x | T + e. | - | 0.4. 2.0 3,4. 6,75. 4.3 | 2,2 5,4. 10 makumi awiri 6. | 125110 165165. 220185. 16531. 2271205. | 7,4. 37. 63. 125. 100 | 900. 1450. 2322. 3900. 2900. |
| "OSA 40/60" | "Kumpoto" | A, b, e | KK, phulusa, x | T + e + r | - | Mpaka 9,2 | Mpaka 12.4. | - | Kuyambira pa 124 mpaka 132. | OT2905 to7239. |
| AGS-3. AGS-6 AGS-8. AGS-11. | "Granit-salamander" | A, b, e | K, mphaka., D, g, sq., KK, phulusa, mo, x | T + e. | 68-72 | 0,3. 3,4. 3,2-6.7 0.1-2.0 | 1,2 14.3 10-19 0.5-4.5 | 1205. 1674220. 220 (220-250) 122-187 (25-94) | Kuyambira 2 mpaka 134 | Kuyambira 700 mpaka 4560 |
| * - Zochitika: Kutsekeka kwa T-thermal, ecropuus, r-romy kuyamba, K-Boiler, Bot. - Malo osungirako magalimoto, startives hy |
Mankhwala otsetsereka amoto (mpp) . Wothandizira wamkulu wa moto mwa iwo ndi ufa womwe owonjezera osiyanasiyana amayambitsidwa, choyamba, kuti alepheretse kubwera ndi kutsata kumene akugwira ntchito.
Makina ochulukirapo Moto wamoto wa mkhalidwe umasiyana ndi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi moto wa aerosol. Pano pali za njira zomwezo: kusamala kwa sing'anga yotsekera ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ufa kapena pamtambo wake; Kuzizira mtunda woyaka posankha kutentha kuti atenthe tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndikusintha kwawo ndi kuwola; zoletsa zamankhwala chifukwa cha kukula kwa njira yoyaka; Kupitilira muyeso ndi maphunziro (chifukwa chosungunuka tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokha) Pamalo okhazikika a "kutumphuka" komwe kumalepheretsa kutulutsa kwa mpweya woyaka m'malire. Kuyanjana ndi zinthu zonsezi ndipo kumapereka ufa wowuma moto wowuma moto.
Kuzimitsa Kwambiri . MPP ili ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a "kufalitsa" ufa wa zida chifukwa chake perekani mphamvu yake yosiyanasiyana kuti muonenso. Zomwe chiwerengerochi ndi chachikulu, nthawi yochepa. Ndikwabwino kusankha chida champhamvu chomwe chimakhala ndi chakudya (chogwiritsidwa ntchito chachiwiri, chomwe chimaperekedwa kudera lotetezedwa kapena voliyumu) chambiri - 2.7-3.0kg / cm2. Ndiwo MPP yomwe imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wocheperako, chifukwa imasonkhana mwachangu kwa lawi kunkamuletsa.
Zinthu Zochititsa Chiyambire . Monga tafotokozera kale, MPP ndi chipangizo chokhala ndi mawonekedwe owumbika moto, zomwe zimangokhala pokhapokha "zabalalika" kuchokera pamenepo. Mwambiri, mawonekedwe amakhala ndi nyumba yachitsulo (imakhala ndi ufa) ndi jenereta ya gasi (imayikidwanso mkati mwa gawo) ndi kuthekera kwa mawonekedwe odzikongoletsa ndi magetsi. Pakachitika kuphatikizidwa kwa kuyaka kwa kutentha kwa mpweya wongodzipangira mkati mwa chipangizocho, kutulutsa kwamagesi kumayamba. Nthawi yomweyo, mipweya imafunafuna ufa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolemetsa. Kukakamizidwa kwina kuli, kapangidwe kamoto kumachotsedwa kunja kwa malo ogulitsira moto ndi kuyesetsa kuti uthetse ufa kukana ndi latcheza.
Kuchotsera kumatha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pa gawo "Buran-2,5" ("EPTOS1") Gawo lotsika la nyumba "likuyenda" patsogolo pa mapangidwe a zidutswa. The UPP "fan-1" (ndi "Ella") chipangizocho sichinawonongedwe. Mafutawo amangophwanya malo otsekera a nembanemba, ndipo ufa umabalalika ndi phokoso lapadera. Mapangidwe amasiyanitsidwanso ndi kuti "Buran-2.5" sakusintha kwa nthawi ya chitsimikizo (zaka 10, pomwe mtundu wa ufa suyenera) amangosinthidwa ndi watsopano. "Veer-1" ikhoza (ndipo iyenera kukhala) recharge kamodzi chilichonse, koma nthawi yotsimikizika kuti opareshoni yake ndi yofanana zaka 10.
Kuphatikiza pa mpp omwe takambirana pamwambapa, mutha kupeza zitsanzo zoterezi "Fer-2", "Fer-2" ndi "Fer-4" ("Ella"); "Buran-0.5" ndi "Buran-8" ("Elotos 1); "Phibcano-1" ("Specergomenics"); "Mangoste-2", "Mangong-4", Mangown-6 "ndi" Mangoste-24 "(" Sources.
Malo . Onse a MPPS amaphatikizidwa kumtunda kwa voliyumu yotetezedwa ndi iwo pamwamba pa malo omwe angathetse dzuwa pogwiritsa ntchito bulaketi (wophatikizidwa mu phukusi). Njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito ma module omwe amatulutsidwa mkati mwake ndikubisala pansi pa kuyimitsidwa (choyikapo chokhazikika kapena chovala cha padenga). Nthawi yomweyo, mtunda kuchokera pa denga la dengalo uyenera kupangidwa kumbali za Mpp (100- 300 mm), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ma mongolo okha, ndipo kutalika kwa kapangidwe kayimidwe ndikwabwino kusankha pa Gawo la kapangidwe. Kenako pa ndege ya denga imangowoneka, zinthu za chipangizo chomenyera moto chiziwoneka.
Mphamvu . Popeza kusokonekera kwa kapangidwe kake kumatuluka mu gawo pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwakukulu, imodzi, iyenera kukhala ndi "kubwerera" kwakukulu. Mwachidule, atayambitsa, imaswa kwathunthu bar 5050mm. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuti mudziwe mosamala zida za zida zoterezi zida zoterezi, malingaliro a opanga ndikuganizira kwambiri za malo ndi njira zomwe amakondera.
| Maliko. | Kupanga | Gulu lamoto | Cholinga * | Njira Yoyambira | Kusunga kutentha, ndi | Misa yamoto yozimitsa moto, kg | Mersa Module, kg | Agabati, mm. | Voliyumu yoteteza, m3 / lalikulu, m2 (kalasi a) | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OsP-1/2 | "Elotos 1" | Ndi onse | Mphaka., D, g, lalikulu | T. | 100/200 | 1.0 | 1,2 | 54430. | 5-8 / - | 472. |
| "SQUAL" "Tornado" | "Lawi" | Ndi onse | Mphaka., D, g, lalikulu | E. E. | - | 4.0 5.0 | 8.0 11.0 | 150500 230260260. | 32/10 32/10 | 1740. 1950. |
| "Buran-0,5" "Burani-2.5" "Burani-8" | "Elotos 1" | Ndi onse | K, mphaka., D, g, kk, x | E. T + e. T + e. | 80-90. | 0.5. 1.9 7.0 | 1.5 3.0 12.0 | 80205. 250140. 250350. | 2/2. 18/7 64/62. | 885. 873. 1383. |
| "Fan-1" "Fan-2" "Fan-3" "Veer-4" | "Ella" | Ndi onse | K, mphaka., D, g, kk, x | T + e. | - | 3.5 4.5 1,1 8.0 | 7,2 8.0 3.5 13.0 | 250 (140-300) | 22/15 | 1710. |
| "Mangown-2" "Mangown-4" "Mangown-6" "Mangown-24" | "Sources Plus" | Ndi onse | Mphaka., D, g, sq., KK, Esch | T + e. | 72/92. | 1,8. 4.0 6.0 20.0 | 5.0 7.0 10.0 37.0 | 124270. 280195. 286270. 245870. | 38/25 100/40 150/50 250/75 | 1120. 1690. 1770. 2150. |
| "Phibcano-1" | "Makina a Centersegone" | Ndi onse | K, mphaka., D, g, kk, x | E. | - | 1,55 | 5,2 | 290150120. | 22/15 | 2450. |
| * - Zochitika: Kutsekeka kwa T-thermal, ecropus, K-Boiler, Cat Cysnels, SC-magetsi, nyumba za H-STORT |
Wodziyimira pawokha
Kuti gulu la moto ukhale wozimitsidwa moto, goa ndi MP wagwiritsidwa ntchito, wokhala ndi makina oyendetsera mafuta. Otetezedwa ndi MPP imodzi kapena GoA Square (imawonetsedwa mu pasipoti) ndi bwalo lamiyala inayake, bola kutalika kwa kuyimitsidwa ndi kofanana ndi omwe akulimbikitsidwa (amaperekedwanso pasipoti). Zili kutalika kotero kuti kuzimitsa mphamvu kumafika. Zosindikiza, wopangayo akuwonetsa zolemba osati malo, komanso voliyumu yotetezedwa ndi chipangizocho (VM3). Kuteteza chipindacho ndi malo kapena voliyumu yopitilira kuwerengeredwa, kuchuluka kwa ma module kumachulukana molingana ndi kukula kwa chipindacho, kuwapatsa iwo motero.Komabe, ngati mukhazikitsa ngakhale atatu MPP pa chipinda cholowera m'chipindacho, zomwe zikuchitika, pambuyo pake, zikayenda bwino, sizingapachike Moto. Pakuti sikofunikira kuti moto uyambe ndendende ndi ma module. Nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi woti chipangizocho ndi chopezeka kwambiri kumtunda woyaka, chipangizocho sichimagwetsa lawi kumapeto. Iono itsatira mpaka gawo lachiwiri likugwira ntchito, ndi lachitatu. Iha ndiyofanana ndi moto imatha kupulumuka ndikubwereranso ku kuyesa (osatengera ndipo osaganizira kuti izi sizingachitike). Onjezani mwayi woti cholinga chake chidzathetsedweratu, chimalola kugwiritsa ntchito makina owoneka bwino moto.
Dongosolo la moto
Monga tafotokozera kale, opanga amapereka Goa wawo ndi MPP kuthekera kwa woyambitsa magetsi. Kuti muchitepo kanthu, ndikofunikira kutumiza mawonekedwe aposachedwa amphamvu ndi nthawi yayitali. Ndi bungwe la kuthekera kosenda chizindikiro kamodzi kotereku ku zida zingapo, komanso kusiyanitsa kwawo ndikusiyanitsa dongosolo lazomwe zimangokhala zodziyimira pawokha. Kuti mupereke chizindikiro cha ma module onse omwe adakhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chino, ndikofunikira kuwalumikizane ndi wopondera wofanana ndi moto. Ndani ayenera kugonjera chizindikiro chotere komanso liti?
Muyenera kuyamba ndi mfundo yoti kuchokera pakuwona kwa magetsi pali njira ziwiri zokonzera moto. Choyamba ndikupanga dongosolo lodziyimira pawokha, dongosolo lachiwiri la kudalira.
Dongosolo loyimira pawokha (lodziyimira pawokha) Amadziwika chifukwa chakuti sikutanthauza mphamvu zakunja. Amagwira bwino ntchito m'malo omwe magetsi kapena ayi, kapena kwa nthawi yayitali ya anthu, amachoka (nyumba, garages.p.). Gwero la chizindikirochi apa ndi mawonekedwe oyambira alamu a APSA. Chida chochepachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira m'zipinda zotsekedwa zamoto, zomwe zimadziwika ndikukulitsa kutentha, ndikuyika punse yamagetsi kuti ikhazikitse zida zozimitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu chipangizo cha UP-101 (NGO "mmwamba"), ndi kutentha kwina, chinthu chowoneka bwino chimayambitsidwa, chomwe chimatulutsa ndodo yonyamula masika. Imakhazikika pamaginito omwe, kusunthira kudzera mu coil yosalala, kumapangitsa kuti itulutse mafuta ofunikira. Kuphatikiza pa mtundu, chizindikiro chofananacho chimatha kuperekedwa konsekonse ku Goa kapena MPP. Zofanana ndi Apsa pamsika wathu zimapereka "KEXAAVAVTOMITA". Mtengo wawo umasiyanasiyana mozungulira 440-950 rubles.
The NPG "Granit-Salamander" imapereka chida chosiyana ndi "Tpe-1)", kutengera choyambitsa cha mutu wowaza (kutentha kutentha kwa 68 mpaka 120 ° C). Mkati mwa chipangizocho pali batri la lithium (moyo wautumiki - zaka 10), zomwe zimatumiza chiwongola dzanja. Chida chamtengo - 550.
Kuti mupereke zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi ku manpos-arm (wokhala ndi gwero lodziyimira pawokha). Amaperekedwa chizindikiro chamagetsi kuti ayatse zida zozimitsa moto zomwe zidakonzedwa ndi zida zoyambira zoyambira ndikuphatikizidwa mu gawo logwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, amathandizira zida zofananira pamsika wathu, mwachitsanzo, makampani akuti "ife", "a Elotos1", "lawi". Mtengo, kuyambira 50 mpaka 1000 rubles.
Nenani, moto wowumitsa moto wa malo ochepa adera likhala ndi zida zitatu: MPP (mwachitsanzo, "Buran-84m" ndi Goa (mwachitsanzo, AGSS-7/1 ndi voliyumu yofananira ya 65m3) yoyikidwa pa khoma la denga la denga lakumanzere kapena loyambira-101 (kapena PTE-1) . Mwa njira, chiwembuchi ndi choyenera kuchipinda cha boleil.
Pakatikati pa moto wamoto pomwe matenthedwe amafikiridwa, ma 70s amachitika, chipangizo choyambira chikuyambitsidwa, chomwe chimayambitsa pakhoma la MPP kapena Goa pa wosewera mpira). Ngati moto utachitika pamaso panu, mutha kuyambitsa dongosolo loletsedwa ndi batani la Manja. Nthawi yochedwetsa ya gawo ndi masekondi 10, ndikokwanira kutuluka anthu kuchokera kudera lozimitsidwa.
Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambira kusaikiratu kuti Goa ndi MPP imafanizidwa makamaka poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophulika opangidwa mu kapangidwe kake. Chowonadi ndichakuti apsuka adayamba (kutentha atafika, kutentha kwa 60s kumapereka lamulo loyambitsa mawuwo komanso kuchuluka kwa kutentha (mpaka 72-93c), kumatembenukira pazida. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito zolaula moto m'malo okhala. Anthu omwe ali mgululi adzachenjezedwa kale poyerekeza ndi zida zozimitsa moto, ndipo poyankha pambuyo pake sadzachititsanso mantha.
Kutengera dongosolo . Onse GoA kapena MPPs yokhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chimodzi amalumikizidwa ndi malo ogwirizana, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi gulu la owongolera amoto. Mwachidule, malupu atsopano amangophatikizidwa mu chiwembu chomwe kutentha, kusuta, zojambula ndi zida zina komanso zida zogwirizana ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zochepa ndipo, koposa zonse, "anzeru" moto.
Pazinthu zina, cholembera chimapanga alamu, chowongolera chivomerezo, koma sichimayankha nthawi yomweyo. "Kugwira" Kuzimitsa moto kwa gulu, ndi inshuwaransi mwanjira ina kuchokera pakuyankha kwabodza kwa sensor yotumizidwa chizindikiro. Ndikukokomeza kokha pokhapokha ngati alamu idzafika nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku zowunikira ziwiri kapena zingapo zikayika m'chipinda chimodzi. Lamulo lakutali limatha kupatsa onse ndi angapo kapena nthawi imodzi ku zida zonse m'malo mwa udindo wake. Ubwino wina ndi dongosolo lotere pa moto woyambirira wamoto kuposa kudziyimira pawokha kuposa kudziyimira pawokha kuposa magwiridwe antchito), chifukwa kumverera kwa masensa kwa utsi ndi mkulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali luso lachuma, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa kachitidwe komwe kumadalira.
Dongosolo lotere limapangidwa chimodzimodzi monga momwe zidayambira kale - gawo lililonse limateteza dera linalake. Inde, ndipo Goa ndi MP wagwiritsiridwa pano kuti apange machitidwe auzimu. Mukakhazikitsa, komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti kupezeka kwa zopinga zopingasa kumachepetsa kwambiri ntchito yotsetsereka. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ufa wosakwanira wa malo otetezedwa (malo akufa amapangidwa, mwachitsanzo, mu garage pansi pa mgalimoto). Komabe, kuchepa koteroko kumathetsedwa mosavuta mothandizidwa ndi MPP, yomwe ili ndi mwayi wopanga ufa wopita ku madera amitundu. Mitundu ya KTakim ikuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, "Buran-8h" Kuchokera "Elotos 1" Shku "Shku" kuchokera ku lawi la NTK "ndi ena onse. Palinso zida za padziko lonse zomwe zitha kukhazikitsidwa onse mu malo ofukula komanso opingasa. Mwachitsanzo, izi, "Mangoste-2" ndi "Mangown-24" ochokera ku kampani ". Maints a Goa madera amajambulidwa mosavuta ndi iwo. Aerosol amadzaza gawo lonselo la chipindacho, silimalowerera kuti pansi pagalimoto, koma ngakhale zili pafupi kwambiri salon.
Kuwerengera kwa dongosolo la moto kwa garaja yaying'ono
| Chipangizo | Mtengo, pakani. | |
|---|---|---|
| Njira 1 | Njira 2. | |
| MPP "Burani-8n" | 2380. | - |
| Goa ags-7/1 | - | 1720. |
| Up-101-72-e | 944. | - |
| Tpe-1 | - | 550. |
| Arpa USC-101-r | 944. | 944. |
| Waya | 230. | 230. |
| Zonse | 4498. | 2510. |
Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule
Akatswiri omwe takambirana ndi ife omwe tidavomereza kuti ufa ndi ma erosol njira zozimitsira moto ndizofunikira kuteteza zinthu zotsatirazi:
Nyumba zapadziko lonse;
magawa osakhazikika ndi ma carage a okwera;
Kusungira kwamafuta;
Malo omwe, monga lamulo, umasonkhanitsa zinthu zingapo zoyaka (zipinda zapansi, zosungira, zipinda zosungira, zipinda zothandizira, zomangira ndi chules;
Makabati opanga zamagetsi ndi misonkhano;
Cholinganiza ma kirediti ma kirediti am'mizinda (kuteteza motsutsana ndi kuwonongeka, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera mwangozi pa khonde la ndudu).
Kuchokera pamalo okhala otetezeka, koyambirira kwa zonse, amafuna:
Nyumba, maholo, zipinda zokhala, nyumba zanyumba .P. malinga ndi kuti MPP adayikidwa mwa iwo ibisika pansi pa zokongoletsera;
Zipinda zogona, zotengera kuperekera maulendo achisanachitike (zomwe makina oyambitsa dongosolo sayenera kuwoloka anthu ogona).
Malangizo ndi saunas pogwiritsa ntchito ma moni owuma ma modo ndi moto wozimitsa mitundu ya Aerosol ndizotheka kokha mu nyumba yoyambirira, zipinda zosangalatsa .p. Usikuuno, malinga ndi kuti zipinda zimenezo zimakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zoyaka popanda kuzengereza. Pa malipiro ake, sioyenera: pamatenthedwe oposa 50, othandizira amawonongeka ndipo sataya mphamvu.
Ndizo zonse zomwe timafuna kunena za aerosol ndi kuwomba kwa moto. Koma kukambirana kokhudza ma syption odekha sikutha. Tikupitilizabe mu gawo limodzi mwa manambala otsatirawa.
Ofesi ya Ordial On Offices of Viniipo, monga kampani, Elutos1, a Granit-Salamander, "lawi", " Kampani "EPTOS" 1 "Zithunzi zoperekedwa.