Theka-matabwa

Ukadaulo wa ntchito yomanga nkhani ziwiri wamba ya 197 m2 wokhala ndi njira zomangirira: njira zomangidwira kuntchito. Kuwerengera.

Kuphatikiza kwa makoma kuchokera ku matabwa amdima ndi matailosi owala kumawoneka bwino kwambiri, makamaka kumbuyo kwa nkhalango ya paini ndi am'madzi kunyumba

Mitengo yopanda mafoome imapanga pamwamba pa temple yayikulu, kuteteza kumvula. Pankhaniyi, mapangidwe ake padenga amakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange galasi pang'ono kapena pang'ono. Izi zimapangitsa kuti akhale otseguka, "Street" Space, terrace sizikuwoneka ngati zatsekedwa

Nyumba ya nyumba ya Gloria imatha kukhala yangwiro pamtunda uliwonse wachilengedwe. Chiwerengero cha galasi lagalasi, thunthu la mawonekedwe limasankhidwa kuti lisankhire kuderalo

Gawo ili la terrace limatsekedwa kuti lisamvere maso osakhala mwa mwayi, khomo lochokera kwa sauna limatuluka. Malo abwino kuti mupumule mlengalenga mutatha kulowa

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa galasi, m'khoma lakunja ndi magawo amkati, nyumbayo imadzazidwa ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe kwa chaka chonse. Kuno, monga kulikonse, ndikumva kukhala limodzi ndi chilengedwe, pepani kusintha nyengo

Chifukwa cha matekinoloje amakono omanga, mtengo wothira nyumbayo ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa momwe mungayembekezere ndi mawindo ambiri, magawo agalasi.

Makoma agalasi amakulitsa danga la chipinda chochezera ndikulola chilengedwe chonse kuzungulira nyumbayo, kukhala gawo lofunikira m'moyo wa anthu okhala

Mtengo wa Moraine ndi makhoma osalala ndi kuphatikiza kosavuta komanso kokongola komwe kumakhala kosiyanasiyana nthawi zonse. Ngakhale ngati mukufuna, kalembedwe ka kanyumba kamatha kusinthidwa

Chonde dziwani: gawo lakumwamba la magawo onse amkati limapangidwa ndi galasi. Chifukwa chake, nyumbayo ndikuwoneka ngati iyi, yodzaza ndi mpweya wabwino ndi dzuwa

Chipinda chothandizira pafupi ndi khitchini, chifukwa chomwe chimamasulidwa ku nyumba "zazing'ono" monga makina ochapira ndi firiji

Khitchini yapamwamba kwambiri yopanga zachikondi kunja kwa pawindo kumapangitsa chithunzi chapadera, pomwe ngodya iliyonse imawonetsa "mawu omwe ali ndi luso la malo ozungulira.

Chipinda chogona chikuwoneka choletsa kwambiri. Ndilemerere mpanda wake wa antlelole ndi masitepe

Zikuwoneka kuti kuzama kuli pa alumali molimba, ndipo zojambula zitatu zogwirira ntchito zili mmenemo

Omangidwa ndi omangidwa ndi omwe ali mu makoma a kumapeto kwa makoma, omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge malo mu chipinda

Chipinda chogona alendo, monga mbuye, amalira kwambiri komanso wolakwitsa pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ayi "zodzikongoletsera" kupatula malingaliro kunja kwa zenera, si pano

Chipinda cha mbuye chimalumikizidwa ndi sauna, kuphatikiza, zimakhala ndi kutuluka kwake ku terrace. Chokhacho ndi chipolopolo chokha chomwe chimatsekedwa ndi crate

Nyumbayo imamangidwa kuti kuchokera kuno, ndi Mebzanine, osati malingaliro owoneka bwino a malo amkati, komanso malo okongola kwambiri kunja kwa mawindo. Chifukwa chake, mabanja amakonda kupuma pano pano, pansi padenga pawokha

Pa mezzananaine osati malo ambiri. Koma popeza makoma safika padenga ndipo malo satsegulidwa, apa mutha kukonza chipinda chofiyira

Dongosolo Lapansi

Ambiri amasangalala ndi ntchito wamba. Zosayenera. Kupatula apo, kapangidwe kake kopambana sikusokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osiyanasiyana a zomangamanga, koma kumatsimikizira kuti kuphedwa kwake kumatsimikiziridwa. Chitsimikizo chowoneka cha nyumba yomwe mudzafotokozedwe.

Mbatani nyumba ya Gloraia ikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi lingaliro la lingaliro la ku Europe la chilimbikitso chamakono cha nyumba yanyumba. Amapangidwa ku zida zachilengedwe zachilengedwe, masewera apamwamba, ali ndi kapangidwe kanthawi kochepa, chifukwa chokwanira kukhala malo aliwonse. Zoperekazo zimaperekedwa kuti zitheke zina zowonjezera, kuyambira poterera magalasi ndikutha ndi dongosolo lanyumba lanzeru. Komabe, zida zoyambirira zimapereka malo okhalamo. Nyumba yomwe tidzamuuza, imodzi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi wopanga. Koma kapangidwe kake, katswiri wa tentroloological United, zambiri zomalizira zidakali pa nyumba za kampani iyi.

Nyumbayo imayima pabwalo la konkriti, konkriti yake yotsimikizika pansi yolumikizidwa ndi ma 50cm (pankhani ya pansi pa 50cm (pankhani yomwe mawonekedwe a maziko ake ndi osakhutira, koma sizikuphatikizidwanso bwalo lazinthu zomangamanga). Fyuluta mu ntchito imayika madzi otenthetsera madzi, madzi owonera madzi, mapaipi a mpweya wabwino komanso mpweya wabwino. Ashist apansi pamadzi ndipo ngalande yobisika imapezeka mozungulira kuzungulira kwa pilo loyambira. Kuphatikiza apo, mkuntho umalumikizidwa ku intaneti iyi ndi denga la nyumbayo. Maziko a makoma a nyumbayo amapanga zingwe zolimba zamiyala yayikulu ndi matabwa, otchedwa mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi tita. Gawo la gawoli ndikuti malo kapena magawo a nyumbayo amatha kukhala owoneka bwino kapena ogontha. Mapangidwe amalola kuti mugwiritse ntchito pafupifupi njira iliyonse, chifukwa makoma amkati sakukulepheretsani kupanga malo otseguka otseguka, sinthani mawonekedwe. Apa anthu omwe adagwiritsa ntchito adagwiritsa ntchito zabwino zonse zakumatayi: Pali malo akuluakulu akuluakulu, zowawa, zotseguka zamkati. Koma tikambirana za kukonzekera kukonzanso, ndipo tsopano, za ntchito yomanga nyumbayo.

Zinthu zonse za kulumikizana zimapangidwa pamzere wazovala zokhazokha ndi kulondola kwakukulu, motero njira yomanga kanyumbayo ndiyokhalitsa. Chimodzi mwa kusiyana kwake kwa nyumbayo ndi kusapezeka kwa zokutira zachitsulo, kutengera mkati. Mapulogalamu a mitengo yamatabwa, monga chizolowezi chachikhalidwe. Maukadaulo azitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kawirikawiri ndipo pokhapokha ngati njira yachikhalidwe ndiyosatheka kapena ikufunika chitsimikizo chowonjezera. Koma mulimonsemo, munyumba yomalizidwa, zinthu zolimbika siziwoneka.

Kuchepetsa tsatanetsatane wa nyumbayo kumapangidwa mu fakitale. M'malo pa msonkhano, zigawo zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma Valti a Vactolor lesing antiseptics (Tikkurila, Finland). Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuteteza nkhuni kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kujambula zithunzi zomwe zimatsindika kapangidwe kake.

Pambuyo kukhazikitsa chimango, malo agalasi kapena chikho chatsekedwa kapena kutsekedwa ndi matope a masangweji mogwirizana ndi pulani ya zomangamanga. Kodi gulu la sangweji ndi liti? Chophimba chakunja chimapangidwa ndi madzi osanyowa, komanso wamkati kuchokera kwa Prewood (kumpoto kwa Pine). Pakati pawo, mokakamizidwa, kutchinjiriza kuchokera ku fiber cellulose ya kuphulika. Mbali, monga chotchinga cha Vapor (kotero kuti makhomawo ndi abwino "kupumira"), pepala lomanga limayikidwa. Mphepo imakulitsani plywood plywood plywood plywood. Zinthu zonse zotchingira zimalumikizidwa ndikujambulidwa kwa chimango. Makulidwe a gulu lotere ndi 200mm. Khumi womalizidwa kale utha kumaliza m'njira zosiyanasiyana: wokhala ndi mwala wachilengedwe, wakutidwa ndi "kuwomba magazi" kapena, monganso momwe, mapanelo opapatira.

Mawindo owoneka bwino kwambiri m'magulu okhala ndi mataididwe a Timet akhazikika pachimake. Monga lamulo, amakhala pansi kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga, pali zosankha zokhala ndi chiwongola dzanja cha nkhope. Chifukwa chake, chidwi chachikulu chimalipira kutentha ndi katundu wabwino wa mawindo owoneka bwino.

Ukadaulo womanga ukadaulo. Zenera

Ubwino waukulu wa mgwirizano wapabanja ndi chilengedwe udakonzedweratu, woyamba wa makoma ake. Ndiwo chimango, timiyed theka (mkuyu.), Zikutanthauza kuti ma cellular, okhwima ndi mapapu, motero amalola kugwiritsa ntchito maziko okwera mtengo. Kudzaza maselo awo ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa ndikupereka maliza panja kapena mawonekedwe okhwima. Kunyumba kwa Sabata Kuposa 70% ya pamwamba pa makoma amakulumizidwa ndikudzaza nyumbayo ndi zojambula zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola za nkhalango zozungulira ndi nyanja.

Dongosolo la makoma, komanso zinthu zokhala ndi denga la padenga ndi zitunda zimapangidwa ndi mipiringidzo yopanda mafuta (paini), yophatikizidwa ndi nyimbo zoteteza mufakitale. Zinthu zonse zimaphatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pa spikes ndipo pokhapokha ngati mukuyenera kuwongolera kapena kuwongolera mawondo, ngodya zachitsulo, mabatani kapena mbale kapena mbale zimayikidwa.

Chithandizo chapansi nthawi ya 145mm m'lifupi mwake ndikupuma pa lamba wa lamba, maziko owoneka bwino. Ngakhale kuchokera ku konkra, nkhosa yamphongo imalekanitsidwa ndi nthiti yopanda madzi, imakhazikika mothandizidwa ndi nangula yolumikizira ndipo kuchokera pansi pansi pake imakhazikitsidwa ndi chithovu cha polystyrene. Ikukhazikitsa komwe kuli kosavuta, chimango chake chachulukitsa mafelemu owonjezera kuti muwonjezere mawonekedwe a mapiritsi (mpaka 190mm) kuti atulutse chizindikiro. Onse osawoneka

Maselo a kapangidwe kake kanja kunja kwadulidwa ndi madzi opangidwa ndi ma flywood 9mm okulirapo (mkuyu. 2). Pamtunda wautali, chimango adalimbikitsidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa bar ya Mauerlat (27090mm). Avol shidatine wokhwima makoma a makoma omwe amapezeka pambuyo polumikizana ndi makina ovala.

Magawo amkati amapangidwanso molingana ndi maziko a mipiringidzo yokhala ndi gawo la 4050 ndi 5060mm (mkuyu. 3). Adalumikizidwa pansi, mizati ndi makoma pogwiritsa ntchito madokotala. Pambuyo pake, magawo adadzazidwa ndi ma counproof annproof Masan, ndipo mu Finland. Pomaliza, gawo lidamalizidwa ndi mapanelo oyera oyera a scauman.

Ukadaulo womanga ukadaulo. Kuyang'anizana

Makoma anali kuyang'anirira pambuyo pokhazikitsa mawindo ndi zitseko zakunja. Madera ogontha a makoma akunja amakhala pafupifupi kotala la malo okongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo okhala ndi gawo la 14030mmm kuchokera ku antiseptic kumpoto kwa pine (mkuyu. 4). Anatembenuzidwa mozungulira mozungulira mozungulira pa 5022mm, kusiya zolowa m'malo mwapansi (3cm) pansi ndi kumira padenga.

Ukadaulo womanga ukadaulo. Denga

Dengali ndi duplex (makona a mtima - 20), odzipereka, amasokonezedwa bwino. Miyendo ya khwangwala, wopangidwa ndi mbali ziwiri mu mulifupi wa matabwa ndi gawo la 8045mm, kutengera bar ya skiing ndi barelat pakhoma lakunja (mkuyu. 2). Kuthamanga kwa ski kumapumira pamizere isanu (mkuyu. 7), chilichonse chomwe chili ndi mzere wake woyenga. Wina ndi mnzake komanso ndi miyendo yolumikizidwa ndi

kugwiritsa ntchito mabwalo achitsulo ndi mbale. Kuchokera pamwambapa, MABODZA amatetezedwa ndi kusokonekera kwa madzi a Tyvek Trutro, omwe amakonzedwa ndi crate pansi pa otangidwa (Sweden). Pansi pa rafter imatsekedwa ndi filimu ya polyethylene ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi kuphatikizidwa ndi maboti awiri "ndi mitengo yamiyala yomwe ili ndi 9070mm (mkuyu. 7, 16). Danga pakati pa matailosi ndi "zingwe" zimadzazidwa ndi kuperewera. Mapazi a padenga amapangidwa lonse (3050mm) - amapanga pobisalira.

Ukadaulo womanga ukadaulo. Kutentha kunyumba

Mnyumbamo, pafupifupi makona onse adatha: pansi konkriti, ngodya ndi maselo osamva a chimango, Mauerlat, padenga. Mipando yamagetsi imatentha mawindo owoneka bwino. Kuphatikiza pa "masangweji" a makoma ndi padenga amakhazikika ndi makulidwe a 190 ndi 400 mm, motero. Tekinoloje - DZIWANI - Kodi mungapange bwanji zinthu zakuthupi ekovilla (Ekovilla, Finland). Imakhala ndi tchipisi a ulusi wa cellulose ndi kuwonjezera ufa kuchokera ku Boat Borats. Kuchita Ntchito

Subcontractictactor itagwira chipolopolo cha nyumbayo: Makoma ndipo padenga amakonzedwa kunja, lungulo limayikidwa mu chimango. Kotero kuti kusokonekera kumayikidwa mwamphamvu m'mbale, kumagwedezeka pang'ono. Kudzaza kumachitika ndi zigawo, kuyambira padenga. Pulatifomu yokonzekera imatsekedwa ndi filimu ya polyethylene (mkuyu. 5, 6) Ndipo mawu akuti akumbukiridwa ndi payipi. Kenako mpatseni

Sizodabwitsa kuti ulusiwo "udawomba" ndikuwuma mpweya wabwino. Pambuyo pake, chiwembu chikuyang'ana, kusunga kanemayo ngati chotchinga cha Vapor. Pamakoma (mkuyu. 8, 9, 10), Kanemayo amatha kusinthidwa ndi pepala la maluso kuti akonzekere kuyiyika. Madera ofikirika amapezeka ndi michere yamchere.

Ukadaulo womanga ukadaulo. Mapu

Wamphamvu "woyimitsa" m'nyumba inali pansi konkriti yokhala ndi makulidwe 80mm. Mkati mwake mumabisa chingwe cha madzi ozizira ndi otentha (mkuyu.21); Zingwe zamagetsi (mkuyu. 12) Kwa zida kukhitchini, milungu yazachuma, zipinda zachuma komanso zounikira zakunja; Madzi ofunda

pansi (mkuyu. 11); Mapaipi a Central Studium System puzer (Finland). Zingwe ndi mapaipi amabisika mu mipata. Maukonde amadzi ogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi opangidwa ndi polyethylene. Mawingawo adachitidwa ndi mkuwa malinga ndi chiwembu chomwe chimateteza zero. Kuwala kwa zitunda ndi zitsulo kunachitika mkati mwa makoma a makoma ndi magawo a chingwe cha NYM (Spain). Pamalo ofunda, dongosolo la zinthu kuyambira whisbo (Sweden) linagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ukadaulo womanga ukadaulo. Zenela

Zojambula zapamwamba za Translucent zimakhala pafupifupi makhoma atatu akunja (mkuyu. 13, 8). Ambiri mwa zinthuzi ndi mazenera ogontha a mtundu wa chiwonetsero 2850m. Mawindo awiri okhala ndi chingwe chonyezimira kawiri ndi magetsi okhala ndi magetsi agalasi amagetsi a Sggy amaikidwa. Phukusi lakuda la 31mm yokwera mwachindunji m'maselo a chimango omwe ali ndi 27mm osankhidwa mwa iwo. Zidasindikizidwa silicone sealant. KCRASASA POPANDA NDI MALO OGULITSIRA

Gasket. Pofuna kuti musawononge phukusi ndi mphamvu yochulukirapo, mukamalimbikitsa zopukutira kwa clatands, makulidwe a ma pleting afupiafupi (mkuyu.14) adayika. Pamwamba pa mawindo akuluakulu, zotseguka zimadzaza ndi mawindo obiriwira kawiri, koma "zabwinobwino". Kutulutsa nyama kuti mpweya ukhalepo umamangidwa mu Windows ndi chopukutira Framoga (mkuyu. 15).

Dera lanyumba lapadera: Rufter duplex Duntux wopanda malo acitic, koma ndi make. Denga ndi "keke" kuchokera kumatusi a mitundu yopanda pake (Benders) ndi wosanjikiza) ndi wosanjikiza wokutira kanema wa Tyrok Sumro Waterproung Filimu Yopanda (Dupront). Kapangidwe ka padenga la padenga kumachitika ndi ngalande yachinsinsi (Rannila, Finland). Made ambiri amafunika kuteteza malemu kuchokera ku dzuwa ndi mvula. Koma ngati siwokwanira chilengedwe, kuyika kwa katatu kuchokera ku katatu kumayikidwa mu kumira. Zovala zimayendetsedwa ndi kanyumba pafupifupi kuzungulira kuzungulira. Mulingo wapansi umagwirizana ndi pansi pathunthu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kupitiliza kwachilengedwe kwa mkati. Zimachulukitsa malo omanga ndikukupatsani mwayi wokonza malo akunja kuzungulira.

Zachidziwikire, kapangidwe ka zigawo kumasankhidwa ndi eni ake ndipo silingakhale wamba. Komabe, zinthu zina zomaliza zimaperekedwa ndi wopanga momwe aliri woyenera. Makoma onse amkati mwa nyumbayo amaphimbidwa koyamba ndi ma tlywood mapanelo a Scauman. Amakonzedwa ndi zoyera zoyera la transluce Paneli Dssd Asda (Tikkurila). Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa apamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku eutagle. Tanganese-ceramic tile (pamwamba pa zouma kapena khoma la njerwa) ndi midadada yagalasi. Nyumba yabwino kulikonse, kupatula bafa, palibe chowonjezera. Ndege zomaliza zam'madera omwe ali pansi pa denga la denga la magawo amkati. Yankho lotere limapangitsa kumverera kwa kuunika ndi thambo lofunikira mumnyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, masana, mawonekedwe amdima, okongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo matabwa, amadzifulira mwaulere ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe kumadyera nyumbayo. Galimoto imakhala yamdima yokhala ndi nyali zobisika pamtanda womwe umayang'ana mozungulira nyumbayo.

Kudula pansi kumagwiritsa ntchito bolodi yayikulu komanso matayala a ceramic. Nyumba zochezera nyumba zaunyumba ya Gloria zimachitika chifukwa cha pansi zofunda, zofunda zamatabwa ndizoyenera kulumikizana ndi maziko otenthedwa pano. Pankhani ya birch pansi motenthedwa pansi (Finland), yokutidwa ndi mtundu wa mtundu wa OSMO kutengera mafuta achilengedwe ndi ma sexes.

Mawu ochepa pankhani yakukonzekera. Nyumbayo yakonzedwa kuti ikhale ya mabanja obwera kuchokera kwa akulu awiri, kotero malo onse ofunikira adatha kuyika pansi pomwepo ndi kutalika kochepa kwa mezanine pansi.

Malo apakati mkati mwake amatanganidwa ndi malo ophatikizika a khitchini yodyera ndi poyatsira moto. Ichi ndi chipinda chachiwiri chokhala ndi pherorac glazing komanso wolakwitsa kwambiri, madelu am'mwambamwamba amafikira mamita anayi. Kuchokera apa pali awiri opita ku malo otseguka, omwe ali m'mbali mwa nyumbayo. Chipinda chogona cha master, bafa ndi sauna wogona komanso bafa, komanso chipinda chogona alendo ndi chipinda cholumikizira chipinda cholondola. Zipinda zonsezi zimakhala ndi chilala ndi niche. Kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri kumatha kukwezedwa ndi Mekosinine, komwe mnyumba awiri, m'modzi m'mapiko onse.

Izi ndi zida zokongoletsera komanso zokongoletsedwa kunyumba yolimbitsa thupi ku Europe. Zachidziwikire, polojekitiyi ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, pokana zinthu zambiri zodula, koma makasitomala nthawi yomweyo adapita njira ina. Eya, aliyense kuti asankhe moyo womwe umamuyenera.

Ukadaulo womanga ukadaulo. Kutentha ndi Kutentha

Kuchuluka kwa nyumba ndi mpweya wofunda komanso watsopano ndipakale komanso mwanzeru monga zachilendo zenizeni zaku Russia. Choyamba, kutentha sikupezeka ku mafuta oyaka, koma mothandizidwa ndi pampu wotentha wa kampani ya Finnish IVT (mkuyu.17). Ndiye kuti, zikuchitika pamiyala yozungulira. Ambiri amachokera m'matumbo a dziko lapansi kudzera pamapaipi awiri otsekeka pachitsime ndi antiffapt. Nambala ina imasankhidwa kuchokera ku chipinda cha chidebe chopangidwa mumsewu. Punthu la kutentha limachita madzi ofunda pansi (mkuyu. 17) ndi madzi otentha. Malo oyatsira moto (mkuyu. 16) Ndi mphamvu ya 5 KW imafika pakupulumutsa.

Mpweya wabwino mnyumba umakakamizidwa. Ma netiweki a port adang'amba pang'ono pansi pa zotupa (mkuyu. 19), pang'ono (mpaka madera akutali) pansi pa mitengo yosinthika (mkuyu.21). Mpweya wopanda malipiro umatsekedwa kuchokera kudera la nyumba kudutsa mliri kudzera mu grille (mkuyu. 16) Ndipo fanizo limatumizidwa ku Reviturati (mkuyu. 18) ya Myptek System. Kumeneku ndi "kupatsidwa" mphutsi yamoto ndikutumiza madzi kuti azitentha. Wokongoletsa amabwera mu mpweya watsopano, womwe nthawi yachisanu umatenthedwa, ndipo m'chilimwe chimakhazikika ndi pampu yomweyo. Chotsatira, mpweya woletsedwa mpweya umagawidwa kudzera mu mpweya ducts (denga ndi mobisa) ndikulowa m'zipinda kunyumba. Makina amayendetsedwa ndi Sermetronics Schneirnics Schneirn (Germany).

Ukadaulo womanga ukadaulo. Kupezeka kwamadzi

Madzi ozizira mnyumbamo amaperekedwa bwino kuchokera ku choyimira pawokha. Zili ndi calosson wotenthedwa, pomwe pali popopera popondapo ndi thanki ya 50l, ndikukhala ndi kukakamizidwa kosalekeza pa intaneti yopatsa madzi. Madzi amadutsa kuyeretsa kwamakina kokha kuchokera kuyimitsidwa. Madzi onse otentha ogula amalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi amodzi (mkuyu. 21) Kupita kumalo osungirako. Madzi aliwonse otentha (okhala ndi kutentha kwa 50c) kumaperekedwa ndi pampu yozungulira kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendetsera pampu kutentha. Xantekhh Pribrarkers amachitika molingana ndi chithunzi cha "Khoma" pogwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi

(Finland) (mkuyu.20). Makinawa amagawidwa m'matumba onyansa kuchokera ku PVC atagona pansi. Zolowera ndi magawa zogawika kwambiri zimakhazikika m'chipinda cholumikizira komwe kukhazikitsa kwamphamvu kuyikidwa, kukhazikika kwa mpweya wambiri ndi gulu lamphamvu la mphamvu yapakati.

Ukadaulo womanga ukadaulo. Mzere wamanyumba

Padera la malo ndi zomanga-zomanga-zomanga, malekezero amadziwika kuti ndi gawo limodzi la nyumbayo. Denga lake limakutidwa ndi kapeti wovala wamba wokhala ndi nyumba yayikulu, ndipo pansi pake amapangidwa pamlingo womwewo ndi pansi (mkuyu.22). Pakatikati pa malo osungiramonso nyumbayo adaleredwa atangokhazikitsa dongosolo la padenga. Amakhala angapo (kuyambira 10 mpaka 16 mizere iwiri, kutengera kutengera kwa terrarate)

Mizamu yokhazikika (250250mm) mbali zonse za nyumbayo. Kudzera m'magulu othilira, mipiringidzo yaitali imayikidwa, ndipo imakhazikika pamtunda kutengera kumapeto kwa maziko omanga. Mabungwe amkati amkati

(5pcs) pomwe kutsanulidwa kunayikidwa mu ndodo ziwiri zonyamula katundu ndi gawo lopindika (M20), kutumikira 100mm pa konkriti. Mukakhazikitsa maboti pa ndodo izi, matalala anali atasokonekera pansi ndipo mizata yamatabwa idatsitsidwa kuchokera kumwamba (mkuyu.23), yomwe imathandizira mtunda wa mabowo (kale kumapeto kwa mabowo obowola). Kotero kuti ndi m'litali kakang'ono ka padenga pamwamba pa bwalo, kuuma kwa kapangidwe kake kanaperekedwa,

Mizere ya miyendo ya padenga yodalirika mbali zonse ziwiri ndi matabwa (12045mm) ndikutsogolera matabwa omwe ali pansi pawo. Malo osinthika a mzerewo amapanga kuti zitsimikizike kuti agwirizane ndi kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga, ngati kuli kokhazikika ngati nyumbayo ndi nyumbayo. Kutengera njira yomangamanga ya nyumba inayake, magawo ena a kumira

Denga limatha kuchepetsedwa ku "kuwombadwa" kapena kutseka ndi zinthu zomasulira. Pambuyo polemba makoma, magetsi amagetsi (m'mizere yachitsulo) adayikidwa kunja kwa mitsempha (m'mizere ya zitsulo) kumalo oyikapo zida zakunja (mkuyu. 4). Pambuyo pake, pansi pomwe panali mipanda, yopangidwa mipanda ndikuyika zosintha (mkuyu.24, 26). Magawo onse opangira matabwa anali ophatikizika ndi nyimbo zoteteza m'magawo angapo (mkuyu.22).

Ukadaulo womanga ukadaulo. Dongosolo lamphepo

Nyumbayo ili ndi dongosolo lodalirika la madzi ovomerezeka. Imakhala ndi magawo awiri akulu: mobisa komanso pamwamba. Woyamba adayamba kumanga limodzi ndi maziko. Poyamba, kuzungulira nyanjayo kuchokera panja, nthaka ya dziko lapansi idachotsedwa ndi kuya kwa pafupifupi 0,7m ndi pafupifupi 2m m'lifupi. Posinthana, adayika zinyalala, pa iyo (ndi ma pias ang'ono) mapaipi (wavin, Denmark) ndi chikho cha chithovu, kenako ndi zigawo ziwiri za 100mm .

Kutentha kutentha kunakutidwa ndi ma geek, kumawaza pamaziko. Chifukwa chake, idatetezedwa kuti isakokoloke komanso ku kuzizira. Kenako aliyense anali wokutidwa ndi mchenga, zinyalala komanso zopanda malire pa kuphedwa konkriti. M'makona a nyumbayo m'matumba apulasitiki, otsekedwa. Khosi la zitsime zokhala ndi zipewa zoyambitsidwa ndi 10-20 masentimita (mkuyu.25). Kuchokera ku kukhetsa kwakuya, Saothacoms kumadziwika ndi chitoliro cha PVC mu mpumulo wa PVC mu mpumulo kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofunafuna zachuma, mwachitsanzo, pothirira.

Dongosolo lopangidwa modabwitsa kuchokera padenga. Kumapeto kwa kumira padenga la nyumba ndi garaja cantopy oikidwa ndi ngalande yachinsinsi. Amabisidwa m'matumba owoneka bwino, omwe amakhomedwa kumapeto kwa Brusev Sveza (mkuyu.27). Pamakhome ina ya chiwindi, amaliseche pazidutswa za miyala kuti ziwoneke ngati kupitiriza kwa masamba a Bruusyenev ndipo adapanga chithunzi chomwe mwala umapangika mwa iwo. Rannial Mechillic ngalande zotsekemera kumapeto kwake ndikulumikizidwa ndi chitoliro chomwe chagona pafupi ndi mzere wapafupi (mkuyu.22, 25, 27) ndi madzi ochotsa pansi.

Ukadaulo womanga ukadaulo. Sewero

Pomwe anthu awiri amakhala m'nyumba, chiwembu chimakhudzidwa ndi chithandizo chamadzi chonyowa mu Septica (mkuyu.28) chokwanira voliyumu yayikulu (Sako Labko, Finland). Masheya mkati mwake amabwera ndi mphamvu ya thunthu, yoyaka pafupifupi 1m. Zosungidwa zimasinthidwa mpaka 2,5 m, imayimirira pa pilo lamchenga ndipo kunja kwa mchenga ndi simenti osakaniza. Kuchokera pansi pathu, osakaniza awa adasanduka chipolopolo chokhazikika, chokhazikika chogwirizira chidebe pansi ndikupanga kutentha kowonjezera. Septic kuchokera ku PVC yokhala ndi voliyumu ya 6m3 imadzazidwa ndi njira pafupifupi. Munthawi imeneyi, zong'ambika zimakhala ndi nthawi yosuntha ndikuwola. Kamodzi m'masabata 3-4 Galimoto imafika. Ngati mtundu wotere wogwira ntchito amakhala wosasinthika, womwe mungasankhe mawonekedwe osasinthika amafunika. Malo osungidwa. Pankhaniyi, makinawo amatenga mawonekedwe osakhazikika kamodzi pachaka.

Kuwerengera kwakukulu kwa mtengo wa ntchito ndi zida pakumanga nyumba yosungika iwiri yofanananso ndi yomwe yaperekedwa

Dzina la Ntchito	Mayunitsi. kusintha	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula	m3.	38.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	684.
Kusinthanso kusokonekera, chisindikizo cha nthaka	m3.	12	7.	84.
Chipangizo cha nkhuku	m2.	140.	zisanu ndi zitatu	1120.
Chipangizo cha maziko a ritiboti adalimbikitsa konkriti	m3.	32.	60.	1920.
Chida Monolithic W / B Pulani	m3.	33.	60.	1980.
Chenjezo lofananira	m2.	90.	3.	270.
Zonse	6060.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti	m3.	65.	62.	4030.
Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga	m3.	70.	28.	1960.
Tumimaus Polymer Mastic, hydrohotellol	m2.	90.	2.8.	252.
Mabwalo, woluka waya, matabwa, etc.	konza	chimodzi	510.	510.
Zonse	6750.
Makoma
Chipangizo cha chimanga chakumanja ndi magawo amkati	m2.	199.	makumi awiri	3980.
Chowongolera chida	m2.	140.	12	1680.
Zonse	5660.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Chimango, mapanelo, matabwa a Sawn Poling Makoma a Loves, ma torlap ndi amayi am'kati, othamanga, othamanga, zosewerera	konza	-	-	28300.
Zonse	28300.
Chida chodetsa
Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe ka kachapu	m2.	190.	zisanu ndi zitatu	1520.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Trim ndi Skate Shields	m2.	190.	6.	1140.
Chida cha Tile	m2.	190.	12	2280.
Zonse	4940.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Matanda	m2.	190.	28.	5320.
Paro-, mphepo ndi mafilimu a madzi aterps	m2.	190.	2.	380.
Wopangidwa ndi Rannila	konza	chimodzi	560.	560.
Zonse	6260.
Lembani zofunda
Kutulutsa zokutira ndi zowonjezera	m2.	190.	2.	380.
Kudzaza mawindo ndi chitseko	m2.	46.	35.	1610.
Zonse	1990.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Kutulutsa (Finland)	m2.	190.	3.	570.
Windows ma blocks - Windows Awiri Magalasi Akuluakulu Ndi Kutenthetsera Sgg Eglas	m2.	34.	720.	24480.
Ziwezi	PC.	6.	-	2300.
Zonse	27350.
Makina Opanga
Chipangizo cha madzi (chabwino)	konza	-	-	2460.
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la chimbudzi (Septic)	konza	-	-	3100.
Chipangizo choyatsira	konza	-	-	1980.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Dongosolo Labwino	konza	-	-	1350.
Ntchito yamagetsi ndi yamagetsi	konza	-	-	9800.
Zonse	18690.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Septic Sako labko.	konza	chimodzi	-	5700.
Pamtunda takkatarit.	konza	chimodzi	-	2400.
Geothermal pampu ivt.	konza	chimodzi	-	11400.
System "yanzeru" ya smain	konza	chimodzi	-	10280.
Mankhwala othandizira madzi	konza	chimodzi	-	690.
Sauna lappiinlaude.	konza	chimodzi	-	2300.
Central vacuum yotsuka	konza	chimodzi	-	1260.
Kukakamiza mpweya wabwino	konza	chimodzi	-	4850.
Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi	konza	chimodzi	-	5300.
Zonse	44180.
Kumaliza ntchito
Chipangizo cha Gulu	m2.	197.	10	1970.
Nkhope zoyang'anizana ndi matayala a ceramic	m2.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	288.
Zonse	2260.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Ceramic mataile	m2.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	27.	486.
Kugonana pansi	m2.	197.	94.	18518.
Jideart Staircase	konza	chimodzi	-	1200.
Lucky Tikkurila.	konza	-	-	980.
Zonse	21190.
Mtengo wonse wa ntchito	39600.
Mtengo wonse wa zida	134000.
Zonse	173600.