Nkhani yatsopano ya nyumba yakale

Nyumba Yosungidwa Awiri Yokhala ndi Gawo la 313.4 M2: Nyumba yamakono yokhala ndi zinthu zakale, zomwe zimatengera.

Khoma lodzaza la odulidwa limagwirizana ndi kuyang'anizana ndi nkhope ya aganga yodziwika bwino, kudziwitsa nyumbayo pamaziko ena. Dongosolo lankhondo, mawindo akuluakulu a chipinda chogona ndi makhoma a pansi lachiwiri, lokutidwa ndi pulasitala yopendekera ndikujambula kamvekedwe ka kamvekedwe kanu kameneka. Utoto wa utoto, womwe umayendayenda ndi malo osewerera kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo, samangothandiza okha, komanso amagwira ntchito zokongoletsera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyanjana ndi miyala yambiri yam'nyanja

Mafuta a TODD a Steir ndi mafelemu amdima amapangitsa kuti gulu ligwiritsidwe ntchito, kusokoneza mkati

Zithunzi zazikulu za Windows-zowonetsera mu chipinda chosungiramo zokhala ndi mwayi wowoneka bwino zomwe zimatsegulidwa mwachindunji kunyanjayo, kuti mukhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri

Kukhitchini ndi chakudya chodyera zili pansi pa corridor mulingo.

Kuphatikizidwa mkati mwa chipinda chochezera cha khoma la chikho cha Cab ndi gawo la khoma la masembo, lokhala ndi mwala, mokakamiza ndi matabwa ndi pansi

Mu khoma ndi zowunikira, zinthu zazing'ono zazing'ono za agogo, kuphatikizapo khofi chopukusira khofi

Cusine ndi chipinda chodyeramo chokongoletsedwa mu kalembedwe kokhazikika

Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo onse a patebulo. Maope amangidwa mu gulu loyimitsidwa.

Chimodzi mwa mawindo a chipinda chochezera, chopangidwa mwagalasi lowoneka bwino, limapita ku THAMbour

Chipinda chogona, chipinda cholozera chokhazikika chimakonzedwa, manyazi ndi makhoma a shopu

Flowet Motif omwe alipo mu mpaka wa mipando ndi pabedi, adatenga dongosolo la Wallpaper

Chipinda cha makolo a makolo chimakhala m'chipinda champhamvu. Iposkolka gawo la makoma apa sewera ndodo za padenga, kusokonekera kwa padenga kunalipira kwapadera.

Chifukwa cha kumaliza kwake kwa mawindo, mkati mwa chipinda cha mwana wa mwana wamkazi wachinyamata adapeza mthunzi wachikondi ndi chisomo

Zipinda za anyamata, zomwe zimakhala pakhomo lotsatira, ndizofanana ndi kukonzekera kwina, koma zimasiyana muzochitika

Popanga mitundu yowala ya ana (Sofa kuuttery, rug yaying'ono). Mphepete imapangidwa kuti iyike, poganizira malo otsetsereka

Masana amadzaza malo osambira chachiwiri. Imalowa kudzera pazenera pakhoma, koma kudzera mudenga lowala padenga

Dongosolo Lapansi

Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri

Amakhulupirira kuti okalamba ndi atsopano amakhala osagwirizana. Komabe, posachedwa, pomanga ndi kapangidwe, mutha kuwona zomwe zikuchitika, molimba mtima malingaliro awa. Amatsegula chithumwa chapadera pakuphatikizika m'makono a zinthu zamakono.

Titha kunena kuti nkhaniyi idayamba mchaka chatha. Dziko lomwe lili m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi linali la agogo a mwini nyumba masiku ano anali nkhalango. Zachuma zaka zasiliva, dziko lapansi lidatchuka, ndipo banjali linayenera kusiya malo omwe akhudzidwa. Mwachitsanzo, munthawi yathu ino, malo omwe ali ndi nyumba zomwe amapezekanso adabwezerezedwanso kwa eni nyumba (nyumba yakale ndipo nkhokwe adasungidwa kuchokera kuma nyumba).

Moyo wamakono umapangitsa kuti ziyeneretso, kutali kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa zaka za zaka. Nyumba ya Agogo anali ochepa kwambiri kwa banja la asanu. Chifukwa chake, m'badwo wa makamu wa anthu adaganiza zomanga nyumba yatsopano, ndipo nyumba yakale ija imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba yothandizira. Koma popeza tsambali lili m'gawo la madera am'mizinda, pomwe limaletsedwa kupanga nyumba zatsopano, eni akewo amaganiza kuti nyumbayo ikhalepo, ndikusunganso mbiri yakale ndikugwirizanitsa malo. Womanga Bureau wapanga dongosolo lokonzanso miyala ya barani liyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi masitepe a barrete, kwezani nyumba ya 80cm, ndikusunga makhoma a mbiri yakale, ndipo ndiye kuti ndiyenso gawo latsopano. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti polojekiti ifuna nthawi yayitali, eni nyumbayo adaganiza zosokoneza. Arminno: bwerezani barani, kuyimitsa ndi makoma, koma kusunga malo akalewo, ndikuphatikiza zipinda zowonjezera.

Chifukwa chake, makoma akale ndi maziko a barani adachotsedwa. Maziko atsopano (kerani-ritibon adalimbitsa kotsimikizika) adayikidwa kuzama kwa 1.2m, poganizira mchenga wamchenga. Cellar yomwe ilipo idakulitsidwa. Maziko ndi malo ofunda adaperekedwa ndi madzi akunja, komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta (peniplex) mpaka 1m kuya.

M'malo mwa makoma akale a Sir, ena adamangidwa, kuchokera ku mitengo ya spruce. Nthawi yomweyo, sizinali zophatikizika, koma bakhalock, kulola kusunga mbiri yakale. Matauni a aflets sanataye mtundu wake wagolide, adathandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera ozikidwa pamafuta ovuta masamba. Matanda okhudzana ndi matabwa adapangidwa ndi mitengo yamatabwa pomwepo, pomwe mitundu iwiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi michere yam'mimba (100mm, Finland), Kuphatikiza apo kusokonekera kwamitengoyo.

Makoma okonzedwawo adalumikizidwa chatsopano, kuchokera ku konkriti ya monolithic yolimbitsa mtima pa chitsulo, ndipo adamanga konkriti yomweyoyo. Kusankha kwaukadaulo ndi zinthuzo kunali chifukwa chofunikira kupanga chipinda chofunda chokhala ndi ma span ndi otseguka zenera lalikulu. Makoma a konkriti adaperekedwa ndi zotchinga zakunja (ubweya wa mchere, 100mm) ndikulekanitsidwa mwamphamvu. Maluwa owonda adadyetsedwa ndi nangula, ndi kutchinjiriza, mawonekedwe a nkhope. Kuchulukitsa konkriti kotsimikizika kumapezekanso ndi ubweya wa mchere (100mmm).

Pamwamba pa chipika cha mbiri yakale la Ntchito yomanga idamangidwa pansi chachiwiri chodzaza ndi chiwonetsero champhamvu. Kuchokera kumbali ya msewu, mapanelo a Khoma adaphwanyidwa ndi testax chithombo (Latvia) ndi makulidwe a 50mm, yokutidwa ndi pulasitala yojambulidwa ndi utoto (Sweden). Tsopano, pansi pamtunda wapachipinda womwe umaphatikizidwa ndi kudula, zomwe zalandiridwa, kwenikweni, mawonekedwe a khoma pano ndi ochepa.

Chisamaliro chapadera pantchito yomanga nyumbayo adalipira kuti nyumbayo ikhale yofala padenga, chifukwa ndi imodzi mwa malo otetezeka kwambiri malinga ndi kulowerera kwa kuzizira. Kukula kwa kusanjikiza kutentha kwa kutentha (Parro) pano panali 250mm. Kuphatikiza apo, kuperewera kunakonzedwa ndi mpweya wapadera (40mm), kokhazikika kuchokera kumalekezero ndi ndodo ya padenga, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosintha chinyezi. Denga linapangidwa kuchokera ku matailosi owoneka bwino a ICopal (Finland), omwe adatetezedwa pa chipachiuno chosalala chokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, imathandizanso kuti pakhale gawo la madzi.

Popeza nyumbayo ili ndi zigawo ziwiri zosakhala za nyumba yolumikizira nkhuni ndikulimbikitsidwa, "panthawi yomanga, kusiyana kwa shri ky. Pofuna kupewa makoma amitimayo, msokoyo adasiyidwa pakati pawo. Imakongoletsedwa kunja pansi pa kumaliza kwathunthu ndikudzazidwa ndi ubweya wamoto wowotcha. Pafupi ndi nyumba pansi pa denga pali nsanja yokhala ndi bolodi. Kuti ikhale kwa nthawi yayitali, dongosolo la madzi, ngalande ndi madzi kuchotsa madzi zidaperekedwa. Chifukwa chake, mabotolo okutirawo amakhazikika pamakilogalamu, omwe, nawonso amakhazikitsidwa pamitundu ya njerwa pamtunda. Madzi okha, monga pansi mabulosi, amathandizidwa ndi antiseptic potengera, kuteteza nkhuni kuvunda. Pakati pa matabwa apansi padontha pansi pali mipata yaying'ono, yomwe madzi amvula amayenera kujambulidwa, pa zonunkhira zopuma, pambuyo pake ndikupuma pantchito.

Malo a pansi woyamba ndi wachiwiri amakhala ndi ma radiators, omwe, malinga ndi opanga ma polojekiti, nyengo zozizira, ndizothandiza kwambiri kuposa zofunda. Kutentha kumachitika ndi magetsi owonera bwino ndi luso la 25 kw. Chipinda chobowola chili m'chipinda chapansi, chomwe kale chinali chobisalira.

Gawo la nyumba kudzera mu tambod tambur, yolumikizidwa ndi yodulidwa. Monga tafotokozera kale, malo osungira banki adasungidwa mu gawo lanyumbayo, ndiye kuti, malo awa amagawidwa zipinda ziwiri. Zodabwitsa kwambiri tsopano ndi chipinda cha khitchini komanso chipinda chodyera, komanso chochepa, posungira, zosungira ndi bafa. Vcridore Log Makoma a mpingo, kumanzere popanda kumaliza kowonjezerapo, pangani malo a nyumba yakale yakale. Imadzaza pansi matayala a shade a ohlogen - ili ndi malo osagwirizana, ngati kuti popita nthawi yolumikizidwa.

Kukhitchini ndi malo odyera, komanso chipinda chochezera chimapezeka pansipa, kuti mulowe nawo mbali ziwiri. Kukhitchini komanso m'makoma osewerera m'chipindacho zimakutidwa ndi pulasitala yolumikizidwa, yopaka ndi penti ikuwoneka bwino, yomwe imawonjezera chipindacho ndikupanga kumverera kwa kuwala kwakukulu. Mipando yakhitchini, kumaliza kuyitanitsa, imawoneka yachilendo kwambiri. Poyamba, zikuwoneka kuti makalate ndi matebulo amapangidwa ndi njerwa, pomwe ndi zowonjezera zokhazokha zomwe zimangotengera matabwa. Zitseko zamatabwa zimapakidwa molingana ndi ukadaulo wapadera womwe umapangitsa kuti okhwima (ming'alu yabwino) pansi. Chifukwa chake, mapangidwe a kukhitchini amathandizira mutu wa nyumba zakale, umabweretsa malo otonthoza komanso kumverera kosagwedezeka. Pansi pa malo ogwirira ntchito kukhitchini amapezeka ndi matailosi othandizira a ceramic, omwewo monga mu corridor, pomwe ali gawo lotsalira (lalikulu) m'chipindacho ndi matabwa. Malire owongolera olekanitsa malo odyera kuchokera kukhitchini zone ndi lokoli yaying'ono yomwe imagwira ntchito ya bala. Zotsatira zake, malo amadziwika kuti ndi athunthu.

Kuchokera kuchipinda chodyera chomwe mungapite kuchipinda chokongoletsedwa bwino. Chifukwa cha mawindo akuluakulu, omwe amakhala gawo lonse la makhoma akunja, chipindacho chidalandira kuwala kwambiri. Chipinda chochezera phindu la nyumba yakale yotsalira popanda kutsiriza khoma la chikho cha chikho, chokhala ndi mitengo komanso pansi. Makoma opangidwa ndi matedi olimbikitsidwa amapatsidwa mphamvu pankhani zolimbitsa thupi komanso utoto. Mutu wa zakale umapitilira malo owotcha moto. Mwa zina, ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, mtundu wa ndodo, zomwe zimapereka kukhazikika kwa ndege, kudula mawindo akuluakulu. Kuyang'ana kwa malo oyatsira moto kumapangidwa ndi chouma, chophimbidwa ndi pulasitala lamphamvu, kubzala mpumulo, komanso utoto. Corners a nkhope ndi niche ya nkhuni zokhala ndi mwala wachilengedwe, womwe umati nyumba yonseyo ikhale ndi maziko akulu. Malo osewerera kutsogolo kwa malo otetezedwa pazifukwa zachitetezo zimatsekedwa ndi mbale yamkuwa.

Pansi wachiwiri pali malo omwe ali pabanja: chipinda chogona cha makolo, moyandikana ndi chipinda chake chovala ndi ofesi, komanso zipinda ziwiri zoyandikana ndi ana amapapa ochepa, chipinda cha mwana wa mwana wamkazi. Makoma a malo a pansi wachiwiri amakonzedwa ndi pulasitala, wopaka ndi utoto, denga limayikidwa ndi "kuwombala), pansi ndi okutidwa ndi laminate.

Mapangidwe

Maziko: nthiti ya monolithic, kolimbitsa konkriti, kuthina zakuma-kuzama, 1,2M; "" Petoplex "; Kuwombera Connete

Makoma: Mapiko oyamba owombera, kutsimikiza konkriti, kutchinga - michere ya mchere ioc (100mm), granite; Padelo yachiwiri-timeme, zodzaza - chithovu (50mm), Trim: Outer Snaax, Guaster Wamkati

Kulimbana: Matanda, mu gawo latsopano la konkriti lomanga; Kutulutsa - Migol Wat Paroc (100mm), Ceramzit (50mm)

Pansi: Kutentha koyamba ndi kutentha (chithovu), konkriti konkriti (40mm)

Padenga: dunguka, zomangamanga; Steam, Hydro, zotchinga zamafuta, paroc (250mm); ICOFOFING BUPEAL ICOPAL

Windows: Matanda, okhala ndi Windows awiri-glazy

Pamoto: Zomanga, ntchito ya wolemba

Njira Zothandizira Moyo

Magetsi: Kuchokera ku ma network

Madzi: lalikulu

Chithandizo cha madzi: Makina oyeretsa madzi

Nyengo: Chithandizo cha Madzi a BACORORORA

Kutentha: Mkuwa wamagetsi (wogulitsa - Brill, Russia), kuthirira madzi pansi (m'mabafa), madzi otenthetsera ma radiators

Madzi otentha: valer velo docia (Italy)

Kukongoletsa mkati

Makoma: pulasitala, utoto -

Denga: bolodi ya paini, pigsterboard

Pansi: pansi yoyamba - Pitani Lagam Board, TEAY TIL (Italy), pansi chachiwiri

Mipando

Gome la Beace Hos- Spordo (Finland), sofa

M'madzi am'madzi (Latvia), Bed- Shotka

Njira yothetsera vuto la malo a pansi lachiwiri linali losavuta komanso mwachidule. Olemba ntchitoyo adafunafuna, choyamba, kuti awonetsetse kufikira kokwanira kwa mkati mwa dzuwa. Izi zimakhazikitsidwa osati mothandizidwa ndi mawindo akuluakulu, kudula makoma a ndege, komanso kudzera pazenera za mtundu wa ittic, kukonzedwa mwachindunji padenga. Makoma a khoma a khoma kulibe, ndege yonse, kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga. Amagona pakati pa NIMI si kanthu ngati chubu chamoto. Kudzera pazitseko zagalasi, mutha kupita padenga la canopey oyandikana ndi nyumbayo. Tsimikizani lachilendoli lilibe mpanda wokhazikika. Udindo wake munthawi yotentha umaseweredwa ndi mabokosi okongoletsera ndi maluwa ndi mbewu zobiriwira, zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa malowa.

Malo ena onse pansi ali ndi malo ogwiridwa ndi ana. Zipinda zamapapa ngakhale zilinso chimodzimodzi, koma osatengerana. Mipando yonse ya mipando imakhala ndi sofa (Sotka, Finland) ndi desiki yokhala ndi tebulo lantchito, koma makonzedwe a zinthu ndi mtundu wa chipindacho ndi munthu payekha. Kachipinda cha mwana wamkazi wa mwana wamkazi, chomwe chimakhala chosiyana, chimakongoletsedwa m'fanizo lamakono ndi chidziwitso cha chikondi, chomwe chimapangitsa magawo osiyana (mwachitsanzo, zikwama zofewa za makatani ophatikizika). Chifukwa chake, ngati pansi yoyamba ndi nkhani yosamala, ndiye kuti yachiwiri ndi dziko lero.

Chifukwa chake bata metamorphosis kukhala nyumba yabwino kwambiri komanso yabwino yokhala ndi chitsimikiziro china chamtendere ndi mbiri yopulumutsidwa mosamala.

Kuwerengera kokulirapo kwa mtengo womanga nyumba yofanana ndi zomwe zaperekedwa

Dzina la Ntchito	Mayunitsi. kusintha	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula	m3.	36.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	648.
Chipangizo cha nkhuku	m2.	180.	zisanu ndi zitatu	1440.
Chipangizo cha maziko a tepi, monolithic w / b	m3.	68.	60.	4080.
Chenjezo lofananira	m2.	115.	3.	345.
Zonse	6510.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti	m3.	68.	62.	4216.
Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga	m3.	42.	28.	1176.
Tumimaus Polymer Mastic, hydrohotellol	m2.	115.	2.8.	322.
Mabwalo, woluka waya, matabwa, etc.	konza	chimodzi	420.	420.
Zonse	6140.
Makoma
Khoma kudula mitengo	m3.	5,2	110.	572.
Chipangizo cha makhoma olimbikitsidwa	m3.	7.	60.	420.
Chida chimava panja	m2.	48.	makumi awiri	960.
Chipangizo cha Monolithic W / W amachulukitsa	m2.	61.	makumi awiri	1220.
Chipangizo cha matabwa a matabwa a makoma osenda	m2.	23.	zisanu ndi zinai	207.
Zonse	3380.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Matabwa (nkhalango yozungulira, bolodi yoluka)	m3.	zisanu ndi zinai	120.	1080.
Konkriti	m3.	khumi ndizisanu ndi zinai	62.	1178.
Kubwereka kwa chitsulo, chitsulo cha steel	T.	1,8.	390.	702.
Zonse	2960.
Chida chodetsa
Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe ka kachapu	m2.	190.	zisanu ndi zitatu	1520.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Trim ndi Skate Shields	m2.	190.	zinai	760.
Chipangizo cholumikizira	m2.	190.	zisanu ndi zitatu	1520.
Matenda a ma eafutions, ma soles, chipangizo cha madera akutsogolo	m2.	32.	zisanu ndi zinai	288.
Zonse	4090.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Icopal	m2.	190.	zisanu ndi zitatu	1520.
Sawn matabwa	m3.	5,7	120.	684.
Steam, Mphepo ndi mafilimu othira madzi	m2.	190.	2.	380.
Zonse	2590.
Lembani zofunda
Kutulutsa zokutira ndi zowonjezera	m2.	280.	2.	560.
Kudzaza mawindo ndi chitseko	m2.	54.	35.	1890.
Zonse	2450.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Ubweya wa mchere, thovu	m2.	280.	3.	840.
Zenera lamatabwa (galasi lazipinda)	m2.	38.	230.	8740.
Khodi La Matandani, Zoyenera	PC.	zisanu ndi zitatu	-	1850.
Zonse	11 430.
Makina Opanga
Chipangizo cha madzi (chabwino)	konza	-	-	2200.
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la chimbudzi (Septic)	konza	-	-	2800.
Ntchito yamagetsi ndi yamagetsi	konza	-	-	4300.
Zonse	9300.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Mankhwala othandizira zinyalala	konza	chimodzi	-	6200.
Zida za Boiler	konza	chimodzi	-	3780.
Mankhwala othandizira madzi	konza	chimodzi	-	740.
Chotenthetsera madzi (Italy)	konza	chimodzi	-	1800.
Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi	konza	chimodzi	-	5300.
Zonse	17820.
Kumaliza ntchito
Nkhope zoyang'anizana ndi matayala a ceramic, mwala	m2.	54.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	864.
Kuyang'anizana ndi mawonekedwe a glc	m2.	80.	12	960.
Chipangizo cha Gulu	m2.	42.	10	420.
Chida chojambulidwa pansi (Laminate)	m2.	40.	10	400.
Kupaka ndi ntchito	m2.	230.	24.	5520.
Amagwira ntchito ukalipentala, woponya ukalipentala	konza	-	-	3460.
Zonse	11630.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Mwala wokongoletsa, matayala a ceramic	m2.	54.	28.	1512.
Mabotolo a Poland, "zingwe" ndi zida zina	m2.	63.	25.	1575.
Zokongoletsera, limayala, matabwa, zotupa, ma varnish, zosakaniza zowuma ndi zinthu zina	konza	-	-	9460.
Zonse	12550.
Mtengo wonse wa ntchito	37400.
Mtengo wonse wa zida	53500.
Zonse	90900.