Garaja ndi microclimate wake

Mpweya wabwino ndikuwotcha garage: Zosankha pakuwombera kutentha ndi kusinthanitsa mpweya, mitundu ya makonzedwe, zida, mfundo zake.

Kuyika kwa mpweya kwa garaja kumatha kulinganizidwa, mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi kuperekera

Stifab matox mamatikisi (Sweden). Sungani zopota "zoletsa"

(Russia) (b)

Makina mpweya wabwino umakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino komanso madzi otuluka. Mwa kapangidwe, fanizo limatha kukhala khoma kapena padenga (lokhazikitsidwa padenga loyeretsedwa kuchokera ku chipale chofewa)

Axial fan Syreen adayika khoma lotseguka

Mafani adenga amayenera kukhala ndi magetsi otsika kwambiri, komanso mpweya wabwino wodabwitsa. Chithunzi: Chotupa chopatuka padenga (a), mpweya wabwino (b) ndi mpweya wogawana (c) grilles

Zinthu za malo opezeka - ma election a electrocalral (a), zosefera mpweya (b), thermostat wokhala ndi thermostat (B) osungunuka (g))

Intaneti Yothandizira Kutengera Makina a Maico Oftpoilatoren (Msonkhano wa Germany)

Mu makina opangira makina, kusinthana mpweya mu chipinda cha garaja kumachitika ndi zida ziwiri zodziyimira (a) ndikutulutsa (b).

Kuperekanso chopumira chopumira ndi kubwezeretsa kwapamwamba, mafani, zosefera ndi zokhazokha

Kukomera njira yotenthetsera yomwe ingagulitse magalimoto pagalimoto imodzi kapena zingapo, yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyumba yamakono, zingatheke, kukakhala ndi chikhumbo. Komabe, izi ziyenera kuchitika kokha ndi njira yathunthu ya bungweli momwemo.

Nthawi yotentha kwambiri!

Ubwino wa kukhala ndi garata wotenthetsera umakhala wowonekera kwambiri, motsutsana ndi maziko osungirako magalimoto osungirako malo otseguka, komwe kuli ndi chisungo cha chisanu ", Kuvutika ndi mawonekedwe ozizira (makamaka mumitundu yaboma), ndipo musanayende, osalephera. Ndi garaja loyendayenda bwanji ndi "kavalo wachitsulo" wanu ndipo mu chisanu ndi wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito 100%. Denga ndi makoma a nkhonya zotentha zimateteza ku mpweya, yuni. Mutsegule chipata, khalani pansi mu salon, tengani kiyi yoyimitsa ndikuyenda. Kuphatikiza apo, m'chipindacho mutha kumangogwira ntchito yaying'ono (komanso ngakhale yayikulu) kukonzekera ukadaulo wathu pathu, osalumikizana ndi ntchito yamagalimoto, komanso kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana mu ntchito yagalimoto. Akuluakulu agalimoto, atazindikira luntha la chitonthozo chaching'ono cha chitonthozo chaukadaulo, adzaona kuti ndi mwini wamoyo wonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nkhonya zofunda zimakhala ndi anthu onse omwe samamvetsetsa chilichonse ku AVtodel.

Monga lamulo, ma Gardeji achinsinsi amatenthedwa, kapena amaphatikizidwa ndi nyumba ya dziko kapena yomangidwa mkati mwake. Ndi gawo limodzi la malo onyamula katundu ndi urban ursions. Masewera achinsinsi a magalimoto angapo omwe ali kutali kwambiri ndi nyumba yayikulu amatenthedwa komanso padera. Onsewa nthawi zambiri amakhala malo okhazikika: makoma a zotchinga cha thovu kapena njerwa, zolimbikitsira konkriti kapena padenga lamatanda. Magaraji odzimanga okha amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku konkriti konkriti yolimbikitsira kapena kuponyedwa kuchokera ku konkriti pamalopo malinga ndi ukadaulo wa nyumba yomanga nyumba. Ndizosowa kwambiri kukumana ndi magawano ochokera ku zitsulo zachitsulo. Zowona, kupanga kutentha kwa nyumba ngati izi makamaka kuyenera kudzipereka pamatanga, padenga ndi jenda.

Bolo Boat

Malinga ndi asayansi, kutentha kwa mpweya mu garaja yofunda nthawi yachisanu kumayenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa 5c- izi zimafuna kuti SNIP 21-02-99 "Kuyimitsa magalimoto". Chikalata chomwecho chikunena kuti mu nkhonya ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa mpweya wabwino. Zimafunikira kuti muchepetse ndikuchotsa mpweya wotulutsa, kuwuma kwambiri m'chipindacho ndipo omwe adafika pamsewu wagalimoto. Kwa magulu a nyumba zopanda malire malinga ndi zomwe avok Standard "nyumba za anthu okhalamo. Kusinthanitsa kwa mpweya" kumafunikira mita imodzi ya mgalimoto pa ola limodzi. Pa malingaliro omwe akupanga zida zakunja (mwachitsanzo, Xpelair, United Kingdom) mpweya wabwino kwambiri kuti uzipereka zochulukira, ndi zochuluka kwambiri kuti zithandizire (pagalimoto ya 60m3- kuchokera 360 mpaka 600m3 / h).

Kalanga, malingaliro onse othandiza ndi zofunikira pakukonzeratu ndi mpweya wabwino ndikusandutsa kutentha, mukamachepetsa ma garage owiritsa amawonedwa modekha, osawayika nthawi zonse, osati nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri garaja imalandidwa ndi mpweya wabwino (zomangamanga zimagwiritsa ntchito zida za hermetic ndi mabatire olumikizidwa ndi nyumba yotenthetsera kapena ku mibadwo yamibadwo yomwe mutha kukhala wopanda iwe. Mwachikondi, chinyontho chimalowa mu garaja, mu mawonekedwe a matalala owopsa mpaka pansi pagalimoto, kapena pansi (makamaka ngati pali zolakwa) . Njira zokwanira kuchotsa chinyezi, monga dzenje lokwezeka pansi, pomwe madzi osungunuka amachotsedwa mu ngalande, nthawi zambiri samaperekedwa, ndipo makinawo amawonekera pamwamba pa galasi lozizira, kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri pansi . Ndiye kuti, kusokonezedwa pakati pa magalimoto oyendayenda kuti "kumakhala" kunyumba yosambira, kutentha kwa 25c ndi chinyezi cha pafupifupi 100%.

Pambuyo pakubweranso ku chisanu, chifukwa cha dontho lakuthwa kwa kutentha, zonse zakunja ndi zamkati mwa thupi zimakutidwa ndi ndowa, zomwe zimagwera mpweya wofunda komanso wonyowa wa garaja. Galimoto ya AESli asanatayidwa pabokosi linaiwala kusamba, ndiye kuti sanachotse mafutawo, ndi magawo, ndi nyengo yachisanu, mchere wa oxidation umayamba kwambiri. Chip chocheperako ndi zilonda zachikasu, zokulira nthawi zonse, thupi limaperekedwa. Kalanga, magalimoto, makamaka pabanja, motetezedwa ndi chitetezero chowononga, osakhululukidwa pazaka zochepa chabe: "Mapiko" ophatikizika, mafuta osasangalatsa amawoneka mu kanyumba. Ndi gawo ili la magawari otenthetsera aku Russia ndikupangitsa lingaliro la lingaliro loti "mu makina ofunda osakhala nthawi yayitali."

Komabe, chiyembekezo chotere sichimalungamitsidwa. Kuonetsetsa kuti malo osungirako okwanira tsiku lililonse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tsiku ndi tsiku, njira yophatikizira yothetsera vuto la Gaage ikufunika: liyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino wokhoza kuwuma osati kunja kwa thupi lokha, komanso kuwotcha kumene sizilola kuti chilengedwe chiziyenda bwino. Izi, zowonadi, zidzakakamiza mwiniwake wa galimotoyo kuti igawane ndi ndalama, zomwe zingalipire ndalama za kampani yam'mapiri, makamaka, chitukuko cha polojekiti, kugula kwa zida zofunika ( kuchokera pa $ 400), komanso kuti muthe kulipira ndalama kuti mulipire mafoni okonda magetsi. Koma, atakhala ndi zida kapena zochepa ndi miyeso yochepa, muyenera kukonzekera kuti chinthu chatsopano chiziwoneka ngati mtengo wa mtengo wanu: Kukonzanso galimoto sikunakonzedwe chifukwa cha kututa.

Gwiritsani ntchito galimoto yomwe imasungidwa pansi pa thambo silikhala lomasuka nthawi zonse. Sutra anali wozizira ...

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi ma Chernyhev

Kuyeretsa thupi lagalimoto kuchokera pa chipale chofewa - masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi otopetsa komanso osankha. Ikhoza kukhala larch ndi zowonongeka

Zotsatira za dzimbiri lomwe lili m'thupi lagalimoto lidawuka chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwagalimoto mu garage garage garage garage osalabadira

Mu garage yotentha yokhala ndi njira yolowera mpweya wabwino, galimoto imakhala yokonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito 100%

Batiri lamoto.

Kutentha kwa nsalu yotchinga ndi kutentha kwa madzi sikungowotcha ma garaja otsekedwa, komanso kumakupatsaninso kupulumutsa mphamvu zochulukirapo pomwe zitseko za garaja zimatseguka. Zimapanga kuyenda kwamlengalenga kofunda mu chipata, komwe sikuloleza kutentha kusiya njira yotentha yamoto - bungwe lamadzi ake. Koma ndikofunikira kuti musungidwe nthawi yomweyo: Madzi "mogwirizana ndi garaja silolondola. Zowonadi, monga ozizira mu kachitidwe kake, akatswiri azachipatala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, koma osakhala ndi madzi osazizira (antifu pamtanda). Kuchita bwino kwa kutentha mukamagwiritsa ntchito antifu pamlingo wotsika kwambiri kuposa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito madzi (kwa kutentha kwa madzi pamwamba), koma kachitidweko kamatetezedwa ku defrosting.

Gawo loyamba lopita kukapanga madzi otentha ma garage - kusankha kwa magwero odalirika. Chabwino, Ngati nkotheka kulumikizana ndi boiler kuti mutenthe kanyumba kapena kumeza. kutentha. Koma izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati pakupanga chipata cha boiler patemberedwe, mphamvu yofunikira ya jenereta yotentha idasungidwa. Gwero lomweli la kutentha kwa kutentha limathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyumba yodutsa pa kanyumba kofika 30-50m. Zowona, zingakhale zofunikira kugula pampu yamphamvu kwambiri, ndikuyikabe malo osungira kutentha ndikupirira ma pichelines momwe mungathere. Dziwani kuti lingaliro loterolo silimanenanso za gulu la otsika mtengo, limafunikira kafukufuku wofunikira ndipo amadziwika ndi mphamvu zazikulu.

Ngati sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito garaja kuti mutenthe nyumba yotenthetsera kanyumba (kapena kutalikirana ndi "munda weniweni") Okonzekeratu kuti pagulu la garage yokha Mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda choyandikana. Malinga ndi deta yathu, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma garage ang'onoang'ono (40-60m3) okhala ndi zotchinga zabwino (zosachepera 150mm Minvati), magetsi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu ya ma electrocthutel ndi yaying'ono - chipinda cholumikizidwa bwino makina amodzi, 1.5-2kw ndilokwanira. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti m'madera ena magetsi a Russia nthawi yachisanu sangakhale milungu ingapo. Pakutenthetsa ma garages, magalimoto angapo amatha kukhala ndi chipinda chokhacho chodzipangira zokha, nenani, pa mpweya kapena mafuta amadzimadzi.

Malinga ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, kutentha kumakhala kovuta, radiator kapena mpweya. Makina ndi ma radiator amadziwika kwa onse - amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zokwera kwambiri. Kutentha kwa mpweya munyumba kumakhala kokwanira. Koma ndendende Kutentha kwa mpweya kumachitika makamaka kwa garaja yachinsinsi : Zimapanga chiwomba cha mpweya mwamphamvu ndikupanga kutentha komanso kuwuma ngati chipinda chokha ndi galimoto. Zojambulajambula za kusankhazi zimaphatikizapo phokoso lokwezeka.

Kutentha kwa mpweya Mu garaja pagalimoto imodzi kapena ziwiri zokwanira Cholinga chimodzi cha fan chotentha kutentha . Zosangalatsa zoterezi zimayitanidwanso ma coil. Timapangidwa ngati milandu, imapangidwa mu mlandu wa zitsulo ("bokosi"), lolumikizidwa ndi khoma kapena kuyimilira mwachindunji padenga. Mtundu wina wa chotenthetsera fan ndi madzi kutentha kwachuma- Kutentha nsalu yotchinga . Chida ichi chimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wolimba kwambiri ndipo umakhala pamwamba pa khomo la garaja. Zitseko zikatsekedwa, matatani otchinga amagwira ntchito mwachangu ndikuwongola chipindacho. Zitseko zopatsa chidwi zimatsegulidwa, zimayamba kuyendetsa mtsinje waukulu, ndikupanga chitseko chosawoneka kuchokera pa ndege, chomwe chimalepheretsa kutentha, koma osasokoneza khomo lagalimoto. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musunge kutentha.

Kotero kuti garaja sinakubanso, zokongoletsera zokotchinga zimatha kukhala ndi thermostat ndi thermostat yomwe imatulutsa fan, kapena valavu ya mayendedwe atatu, ndikuwombera chitoliro chozizira chikafika mchipindacho 5C ndikuwongolera ozizira pamwamba pa msewu wobwerera ku boiler. Kumvera kwa odziyimira pawokha Gailer Boiler oyang'anira kumatha kuchitika ndipo chifukwa cha kusamvaka kwake. Kusintha kwabwino kwambiri kumasintha nthawi zambiri sikugwiritsidwa ntchito wowongolera.

Ma coil abwino kwambiri omwe amapanga Jaga (Belgium), zida zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi VTS PLAS (Poland), "Jusven" (Russia) (Russia). Pakati pa opanga, nsalu yotchinga ndi kutentha kwa madzi kumafuna kukondwerera Kampani ya Chingerezi Thermoscreans, Pyrox (Propymair), Froden), Fuluon. Mtengo wokhazikitsa yankho ndi $ 30-500 ya mphamvu ya 1kW.

Kutentha kotentha Mu garaja, ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito Madzi okwanira a khoma (chitsulo kapena mkuwa-aluminiyamu), komanso, mwachitsanzo, Steel sraalar . Popewa kuwonongedwa kwa dongosolo la kutentha chifukwa cha mayendedwe owoneka bwino akamaika magalimoto mu garaja, kukhazikitsidwa kwa khoma kumayikidwa bwino m'makoma okhala m'makoma ndikutseka pansi. Kuti muwongolere kutentha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito, nenani, mitu yotsika mtengo yomwe imachepetsa kuyenda kwa ofunda kuchokera pa boiler, ndipo chifukwa chake, kutentha kwa mpweya mu garaja pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumafika 5c.

Mwa opanga ma convetors ndi khoma la khoma kulembedwa ndi Jaga (Belgium), "Apotherm", "KZO" (Rusto). Njira Yabwino Kwambiri pamaziko a zida izi (zida zotenthetsera zida, Eyeliner + kuyikapo kwa kasitomala mpaka $ 300 pa mphamvu ya 1kW. Madzi a KKotl "ojambula ojambula, makatani otenthedwa, ma radiars ndi ma radiators amalumikizidwa kudzera pakhoma la zotsekemera, komwe kumayenda mobwerezabwereza, kudyetsa ndi kubwereza mapaipi amagona (nthawi zambiri azitsulo).

Kutentha Magetsi

Mutha kuchepetsa garaja nthawi yonse yozizira pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi otenthetsera. Otenthetsani malo omwe amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a mphamvu ya 220V (tili pa ma garage owuma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira magalimoto abwino, osakonda malo osungirako nyumba yabwino, ndipo osakhala ndi makina osungirako za mafuta komanso madzi ena oyaka). Zachidziwikire, mawaya ayenera kudulidwa m'mapaipi achitsulo okhala, kulimbikitsidwa kuyenera kukhala umboni wochepa, ndipo masinthidwe ndi hermetic. Kuphatikiza kwa mikhalidwe ya moto ndi chitetezo chamagetsi, kutuluka kwaposachedwa m'chipinda chotentha kuyenera kuchitika kudzera mu kusintha kapena kokha komwe kumakhala kunja kwa garaja. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuyika kwamagetsi, mwina, sikutha kupanga magetsi a netiweki kuyenera kukhala 36V.

Kutentha kwa mpweya, garaja imagwiritsidwa ntchito Mfuti zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi Makatani azikhalidwe zamagetsi (Talemba za zida izi m'nkhaniyi

"Chikwama cha mphepo zofunda").

Alipo Kutentha garaja pogwiritsa ntchito makhoma a makhoma . Monga ma convetors a "madzi" otenthetsera, ma elekitroctors mu garaja amaikidwa bwino mu chipinda cham'munda, kumbuyo kwapamwamba. Pamodzi ndi electroctors, pansi pa magetsi omenyera magetsi pamaziko a chingwe chotentha chomwe chimayikidwa pansi. "Wotentha" ). Chingwe chimasandulika ufulu wapansi mu chipangizo chimodzi chotentha chachikulu, chomwe chimathandizira kukonza mu garaja la kutentha kwa kutentha (5C).

Ma electrothelate onse ali ndi ma armostats (pakompyuta kapena bimetellic), omwe amapereka kukonza koyenera kwa chipindacho. Kutentha 5c, monga lamulo, kumafanana ndi njira zosasinthika, zomwe zili pamafuta owonjezera. Chida chimodzi chotere chimatha kuyendetsa gulu lamagetsi.

Zipangizo zopangidwa zopangidwa ndi zokonzeka zokhala ndi magetsi zakunja zimaperekedwa pamsika ndi Celhit (Spain), Alcatel), STEEEL), Entero (GETY), Entero). Pakati pa opanga aku Russia, ndikofunikira kudziwa kampani "," Chuvashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," Chupashkabel "," ch. Mtengo wa zida zoyambira (chingwe kapena chowongolera kapena chowongolera + thermostat) kwa garaja la 20m2 - kuchokera $ 300 mpaka $ 500. Ma conlectiors amaperekedwa ku Russia ndi Stiebel Ettrode (Germany), a Atlantic, Surra, SEBO, FRSONE. Mtengo wa zida izi ndi $ 80-150 ya 1kW ya mphamvu yamagetsi. Mfuti zamagetsi zamagetsi zimapangidwa makamaka kunja. Veab (Sweden), Phyrox (Propymair), Frico amaperekedwa. Zida za mtundu uwu palimodzi ndi kachitidwe kazi kayendetsedwe ndi kukhazikitsa kumatenga $ 100-300 pa 1kW ya mphamvu yoyikayo.

Kutentha popempha

Kutentha kwakanthawi kwa garaja, ma radiators mafuta amagwiritsa ntchito garage yapadera ndi Russia sikunadalilire, ndiye kuti magaramu omwe mitundu yonse imagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsedwa kwambiri. Zojambula zamtundu uliwonse zimapangidwa, kenako ndikulengezabe kunyumba, osati zida zotenthetsera, mitundu yonse ya "mbuzi" iyo.p. Pakadali pano, kutentha kwakanthawi (kotero kuti ndikotheka kusintha mafuta pang'ono) m'masitolo omwe ali ndi zida zotenthetsera zopangira fakitale akupanga mafuta am'madzi ndi magetsi.

Mwachitsanzo, m'magalaji nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri Kusaterera kuperewera kwa oyang'anira pa dizilo kapena paladene . Garaja, ngakhale osaphunzitsidwa, iwo amasangalala mphindi zochepa. Ndi mphamvu kuyambira 10-20 kw, zida izi zimangothana ndi ma atts angapo amphamvu khumi ndi awiri okha, chifukwa chojambula drive. Kunja, chofanana kwambiri ndi mfuti za nthenga za mphete, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chidwi cha mafuta (chija, thanki yamafuta) imayimirira pa mawilo ang'onoang'ono. Ubwino wa zida izi ndikuti mafuta oyamwa oyaka kwa iwo salowa m'chipindacho, ndikuchotsedwa chimney mumsewu. Kuyenda kwa mpweya kumadutsa mdera pakati pa makoma a kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito zida zotereyi ndi yokhazikika, mafuta amafuta amapangidwira maola 15-16 pakupitiliza kuchitapo kanthu. Kuti mukhalebe m'malo mwa kutentha komwe kumaperekedwa, mutha kukhazikitsa thermostat yakutali. Zizindikiro zomwe zimachokera ku gawo lolamulira kuti muyatse chotenthetsera chotengera kutentha kwa mpweya. Mwa opanga mafuta amadzimadzi amafa otenthetsera ayenera kudziwitsa ambuye (USA), Remington (Nethenglands), "Russia). Mtengo wa zida ndi $ 10-60 pa 1 kw ya mphamvu zake zamafuta.

Otchuka kwambiri m'magaraji Zolemba zopangidwa ndi mafuta odzaza ndi mafuta . Ma radiator ogulitsira mafuta amafunika $ 45-150. Pa msika waku Russia, zida zoterezi zimaperekedwa ndi Vitek (Austria), TESY), Econhiya (ku United), Polatone), TOASTONE), WOSUNTSA) (USA). Pakati pa opanga za ku Russia a "Maskonok", ndikufuna kutchula "choluluka", "Electrotherm", "Orion", "Ermmple".

Kutentha kwakanthawi kwa garaja kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino Maukadaulo a Sites a Derated Attrad . Zipangizozi sizimayendetsedwa ndi mpweya, koma zinthu zozungulira (pansi, thupi lagalimoto), ndipo kutentha kale kumasinthidwa kuchipinda chokha. Oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yocheza. Mwamuna wina mu garaja ali pafupi ndi zida za infratan, khungu lake limamva kutentha kwambiri kuposa kutentha kozungulira. Kutentha kwa "kumverera" kumawatenthetsedwa kuti ndi otentheka ndi otenthetsera, otchedwa "radiation", mtengo wake ungakhale 10c komanso zochulukira. Potheka kuti ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizira zamagetsi kuti zipangitse dongosolo lokhazikika lomwe likhala nthawi yonse yotentha. Komabe, sizodziwikiratu kuti kuchuluka kwa nthawi zonse ma radition ya infrared kumawonekeranso mu mawonekedwe a utoto wagalimoto.

Ngati kutalika kwa denga sikopitilira 2-2.5 mitu yotentha, sikofunikira pamwamba pa malo otenthedwa (mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa ogwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa ogwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa ogwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa ogwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pa ogwira ntchito 200 ° C). Amakhala ndi ma cassetts owerengeka mu denga. Kutentha kwambiri kwa mafupa (kutentha kwa magawo 200-750c) kumalumikizidwa ndi denga kapena kuyimitsidwa pazanga pamtunda wopitilira 3m. Chida choterocho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhani yazitsulo zokongoletsa, momwe zinthu zopirira ndi zozikizira zozikirira zimakhazikika.

Masiku ano ku Russia mutha kugula ma heaters ndi akunja, ndi akazi okhaokha. Ena mwa opanga Fenix ​​(Czech Republic), zachilengedwe, oven (Russia), ewt, mariko, Pyrox. Zida zolowezidwa ndizokwera mtengo kuposa nyumba 1.5-2. Mwambiri, kusiyanasiyana kwamtengo kuli kuchokera pa $ 50 mpaka $ 200 kwa 1kW mphamvu.

Kutentha kwamoto ndi kutentha kwa madzi opangidwa ndi Sysymair (Sweden)

Avote fanteter kuchokera ku "Jusza" (Russia) amatha kutentha garaja ndi malo onse a 100m2

Kutenthetsa galimoto yachinsinsi yokhala ndi chotenthetsera madzi. Mutha kusankha mtundu woyenera wa chotenthetsera mphamvu kuti muike kukula kulikonse, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti phokoso lomwe lapangidwa ndi katunduyu silisokoneza kugona

Nsasa yotchinga iyi imakhala ndi kutentha kwamadzi zipatso zamphamvu zambiri.

"Kzto"

Electrocoon itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu dongosolo la magetsi payekha

Kutenthetsa matenthedwe ndi mafuta otchinga ndi kutentha kwa madzi ndi "Izi"

Ma elekitirotes amapereka kutali (a) kapena omwe amapangidwa kukhala zida izi ndi thermostats (b)

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi ma Chernyhev

"Kzto"

Makina amadzi amakono (a) ndi radiartor (b)

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi ma Chernyhev

Ndi mphamvu zodalirika komanso zotchinga zamafuta mu garaja, electroctrovets imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake chifukwa choyendetsa mosasamala, musawononge zida zotenthetsera, mutha kuziyika mu Ciches m'makoma ndikutseka zowonera

Pamwamba pa garaja, pomwe chingwe chotentha chimayikidwa, sichiyenera kukwera (mipando ndi zinthu zakale) - apo ayi

Chochitenthetsa chouluka mosapita m'mbali, kwa maola angapo chimadzaza garaja ndi mpweya wabwino komanso woyera. Zogulitsa zoyaka chakudya zidzatulutsidwa kupitirira garaja ndi chimney

Kupanga madeya adendar airser frici ricko kumakhazikika padenga

Kuchokera ku mbali yamphepo

Tikufuna kutsindika kuti mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira mu garaja ili lililonse, ngakhale atatenthedwa kapena ayi. Dongosolo la dongosolo lachilengedwe, monga lamulo, limaperekedwa m'magalasi a osavomerezeka kapena kutentha nthawi ndi nthawi. Magalasi owotchera ndi ophatikizika a kanyumba amakhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo labwino kwambiri komanso lolosera.

Mtengo wosavuta komanso wotsika mtengo ndi kachitidwe ka chilengedwe cha garaja. Sizimasungunuka magetsi. Choyipa chachikulu cha dongosololi chimadalira nyengo, kuwongolera ndi kuthamanga kwa mphepo Dongosolo Lachilengedwe - Zosavuta kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo: sizitanthauza zodula zovuta komanso kumwa zamagetsi. Chilichonse chofunikira kuti chilengedwe chake ndi chitoliro cha Asbestos ndi mainchesi a 150-200mm, chotchinga pamutu wa chitolirochi (chomwe chingalimbikitse kuchipindika ndikutchinjiriza m'chipindacho) ndi grilles imodzi ( Mwachitsanzo, gulu lankhondo latsopano lamsewu kupita kuchipinda kudzera pakhoma kapena zitseko zolowera). Mpweya woterewu ungakonzekere pawokha.

Kuchita kwa dongosolo lachilengedwe la galage kumatengera zinthu zitatu. Choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndikusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa kunja kwa kunja kwa (zakumwamba) ndi mpweya wamkati. VGARZZH, makamaka ngati injini ndi injini "yotentha ija idaperekedwa, kutentha kumakhala kwakukulu nthawi zonse kuposa kunja. Kulemera kwa mpweya watsopano kumalowa mnyumba yamphamvu yoperekedwa kwa ma grilles, komanso kudzera m'mipata yomwe ili mkati ndi pakati pa zotsekera, ndikuchotsa mpweya wocheperako kudzera pa chitoliro chochepa.

Factor yachiwiri kusiyana kwa mpweya pakati pa mzere pakati pa mpweya ndi chipangizo chotulutsa (chotchinga) chokhazikitsidwa padenga. Kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa malo omwe akudya mmalo (kukhazikitsidwa kwa grilles) ndi kumasulidwa kwake (mulingo wopopera)

Ndipo pamapeto pake, chinthu chachitatu ndiye kuthamanga kwa mphepo. Mbali ya garaja imapezeka (yolembedwa ku mphepo) ya garaja, ndipo kuchokera kumbali, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakanikisi odekha. Chifukwa chake, malalanje a inshuwaransi amapezeka mwanzeru kuchokera kulowera lalikulu la maluwa. Mphepo yamkuntho, yokwera kwambiri pamtima ndi mpweya womwe udzaphatikizidwa m'chipindacho.

Choyipa chachikulu cha dongosolo la chilengedwe cha chilengedwe cha garaja ndikuti ntchito yake zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana: kutentha kwa mpweya, kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga kwa mphepo. Sizikudabwitsa kuti nthawi yachilimwe izi nthawi zambiri sizimagwira ntchito.

Makina mpweya wabwino amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino (mafani, heaters, zida zokha) ndikudya magetsi ambiri. Komabe, sizidalira zachilengedwe zomwe zimawoneka bwino ndipo zimakhala zotsimikizika zotsimikizika (zowona, ngati pali mphamvu zowonjezera), onetsetsani kuti mpweya wabwino mu garaja akuyenera kuchepetsedwa ku dziko lozungulira.

Chisankho chosavuta kwambiri komanso demokalase ndi Makina mpweya wabwino ndi kuchuluka kwachilengedwe kwa mpweya wabwino komanso wotopetsa . Mwakutero, imaphatikiza mpweya wachilengedwe komanso makina. Adly a ntchito yakenthu imangofuna ma aya ochepa owerengeka a mphamvu zamagetsi, kuti azungulire mota. Koma ngakhale ngati magetsi a garaja amasokonezedwa kwakanthawi, dongosolo lotere limasungabe zochita zake.

Chithandizo cha griles ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dongosolo la chilengedwe (makamaka kuchokera ku chitsulo pansi ndi thupi lamakina. Zowona, nthawi yofanana, chisanu ndi chinyezi zimatha kugwera pa chipindacho. Kuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira izi, kudya mpweya m'dongosolo lamakina obwezeretsa magetsi ndi kuchuluka kwachilengedwe kumatha kuchitika ndi chilumba cha malo okhazikitsa) ndi kutalika kwa 2m . Imakhazikika pakhoma lakunja kapena kuyikidwa patali kuchokera pa garaja ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi ngalande ya mpweya.

Kuchotsa m'malo mwa mpweya wamphamvu, chinsalu champhamvu cham'madzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi choteteza (makamaka chogwirizana ndi zowononga) ndi gululi. Imakhazikika pakutseguka pakhoma la garaja (ngati zingatheke pamwamba pa khoma). Njira yachiwiri ndi yotambasulira padenga (pakukhazikitsa kwake muyenera kukonzekera malo osindikizidwa pazenera; pogwira ntchito, musaiwale kuyeretsa pamwamba pa chipale).

Chipatala, mu Njira yamakina mpweya wabwino wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwachilengedwe (komabe, monga mu dongosolo lachilengedwe), mpweya wozizira umalowa m'chipindacho osatenthetsa. Izi zitha kuyambitsa galage yakomweko. Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, mpweya womwe unalowetsedwa m'chipindacho sunapangidwe kuti ukhale wotsuka.

Zolakwika zomwe zalembedwapo zimadedwa Makina mpweya wabwino, momwe chiwongolero cha mpweya wabwino ndikuchotsa garage (recycling) limachitika ndi zida zodziyimira pawokha ndikuyika. zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pokhapokha zowongolera ndi ntchito zamapulogalamu.

Chowonjezera Garaja imaphatikizidwa nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku zinthu zina (ma module). Mphepo yamsewu yatsopano imalowa m'chipindacho kudzera pakhoma lomwe lili pakhoma (pa level 2-3m kuchokera pansi) mpweya wa mpweya. Pa njira yopumira (yosinthika mpweya), mtsinjewo umatumizidwa ku gawo loperekera lomwe lili ndi gawo la seseji ya kasefete (kudutsa pa fumbi), Ngati ndi kotheka, kutentha mpweya woponda kutentha 5C). M'malo mwa magetsi ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chitopy cholumikizidwa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Chifukwa cha ntchito yotentha ya mpweya, malo operekera ndi pang'ono (ndipo nthawi zina amakwaniritsa ntchito kutentha.

Kutuluka kwa mpweya wotentha kumabwera kumayendedwe osinthika kupita ku chipangizo chogawa mpweya. Ndi chubu chachitsulo chogona pansi, pomwe mipata imatha kupangidwira mpweya pansi pa pansi pagalimoto ndipo mbali zake zili kapena kukhazikitsidwa pamwamba pamlengalenga. Kupatula zojambulajambula, kugawa kwa mpweya kumatha kupangidwira ndi gawo limodzi kapena awiri ofuula mpweya.

Kukhazikitsa kwamphamvu mu garaja - Uwu ndi fanizo laxial ndi chimbudzi choteteza kukhoma. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fanizo limodzi. Kuthamanga pang'ono, kumapereka kuchotsedwa kwa malo a mpweya wambiri muyezo (wowerengedwa). Velocity yachiwiri ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi makina oyendetsa okha, ndi siginecha kuchokera ku Carbon Sensor CO, ngati mukupitilira muyeso wake wovomerezeka mu garaja.

Mutha kugula malo operekera osakhala osiyana, koma misonkhano ( Modwalalesi ). Kenako zosefera mpweya, zimakupiza komanso chotenthetsera chamagetsi, chidzaphatikizidwa mmenemo fakitale yopanga. Ubwino wa monoblock malo ndichakuti zinthu zonse zophatikizidwa m'mapangidwe awo ndizogwirizana ndikuyikidwa pachiwopsezo. Mutha kulumikiza ma duct a mpweya. Zovuta ndizofunika kwa kukhazikitsa koteroko (zimatengera mtengo wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mawonekedwe osinthana).

Mtundu wina wosangalatsa komanso wolonjeza kwambiri wa njira zomangira moreblock kuti ugwiritse ntchito m'magulu akuluakulu- Zomera zochulukitsa zokhala ndi kutentha kotentha . Mafani a Vortex komanso osinthika amakwezedwa, magetsi amagetsi owotcha mpweya wabwino ndi zosefera. Komabe, chinthu chachikulu cha njira iyi, kuchira kolunjika kwamitima kwake, komwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumadutsa kudutsa kudutsa pang'onopang'ono kudutsa kumafalikira. Zotsatira zake siziyenera "kuyendetsa" chotenthetsera cha mpweya pa mphamvu yonse ndikungozizira kwambiri. Kubwezeretsanso kutentha kwapa kumaperekanso kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wothana ndi zomwe akubwera nthawi yachisanu, koma kuzizira kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumatha chisanu, kwakanthawi (kwa mphindi zingapo kapena maola) " Ndalama zenizeni zitha kukhala pafupifupi 50% (mwachitsanzo, magetsi m'malo mwa ma ruble 100,000. Zikhala zofunikira kulipira ma ruble a 5000 pachaka). Popereka ndi kuchotsa mpweya pazinthu zogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera ndi kukhazikitsa kwamawa ndi kuchira kwapakati, muyenera kusintha ma brat a ma duct a mpweya.

Mwa zina zopanga zida (mafani, zosefera, zomangira, zomangira, zimapereka (Szenberg), Derony), Disembala (Netmany), Disembala ), Ingoyipani Klima (Slovenia), Xpelair. Kuti mupeze garaja imodzi (voliyumu, kuyambira 60 mpaka 80 mita 80 mita imodzi) mtengo wa njira yothetsera (zida) ndi: Kufikira $ 400, pankhani ya zida zamagetsi pamaziko ochulukirapo kuchokera ku ma module opezeka ndi $ 1000-1500. Ndalama zothandizira kusintha kwa mpweya wabwino potengera zowonjezera ndi kuyika kwamphamvu (zida zenizeni, zolimba za drive ndi okhazikitsa kuchokera pa $ 2,500 mpaka $ 5,000. Malire otsika a mitengo amakhudzana ndi mayankho aukadaulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaziko a zida zapakhomo, malire apamwamba pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zakunja zamalonda.