Pansi pa zosintha zosintha ndi plywood: zakuthupi, zogwirira ntchito, msonkhano ndi kukhazikitsa ukadaulo.
Zoyenera kunena, ambiri mwa pansi pa Russia otsika Russia ndipo tsopano amadalira ma lagi. Pakuchotsani zovuta za kapangidwe kake, pansi zidawonekera pa malo osinthika.
Pakadali pano, mitengo yamatabwa imakhazikitsidwa ndi ndodo zopindika za pulasitiki kapena ma balts - ntchentche zolumikizidwa mwa iwo. Malingaliro a lagi kutalika chifukwa cha kusunthika kwa bolt mozungulira mozungulira. Sinthani malo a bolt-vack doda-msoe. Chifukwa chake imalamulira malo a malo amunthu komanso dongosolo lonse la lag lonse. Kubowola kojambulidwa ku maziko amapangidwira ma bolt axis. Pali nyumba yopanda nayi yomwe idayikidwa ndipo idayamba kusanja mpaka kumapeto. Pambuyo pake zimatsimikizika ndendende malo onse okwanira, misomali yotsika imatha kumaliza kuwerengera kotero kuti botolo la pulasitiki silingayang'ane. Kupanda kutero, pakugwira ntchito, kukhazikitsa mawu. Kenako pansi pake pansi pamakhala pa lags, ndipo zokutidwa zosankhidwa zimayikidwa pamwamba pake. Board Board ndi makulu a tinthu tating'onoting'ono akweze komanso osakhala pansi.
Popeza ma ags samalumikizana ndi kuchuluka, amakhala ouma. Kuphatikiza apo, malo apansi panthaka amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino pakati pa ma lagi ndi makhoma, omwe pambuyo pake amawonjezera mabowo ndi mabowo.
Kuonetsetsa kuti zotsimikizika, zosintha zosinthika zimapezeka pakugulitsa kwathunthu ndi rods-racks ndi misomali. Pali awiri akulu akulu a makina oyendetsedwa pamsika: Nivell Systems (Sweden) ndi "Dipatimenti Yatsopano ya New" (RF). Zinthu zaposachedwa zitha kupezeka m'mizinda ikuluikulu: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yearaterburburg, Samara, Cherepovets Idr.
Ma Lags amapangidwa ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri popanda kuwuma kuti ukhale chinyezi choposa 12%. Zowonjezera Zamalonda: Kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhala 2m, koma pali mitundu itatu; Gawoli nthawi zambiri limakhala 4545mm ndi 4570mm, koma zimachitika 45120mm.
Zingwe zopserezikulu (zotchinga) zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki potengera polymer abs. Ali ndi ulusi waukulu (pafupifupi M243), kupirira katundu wofunikira, pafupifupi zotere, ndi dothi lamtundu wanji lomwe likuyikapo gudumu lagalimoto.
Pansi pa zosintha zosinthika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazotsatirazi:
Ndi ntchito yatsopano;
ndikumanganso kwa nyumba zakale;
Pomwe ndikofunikira kukwera pansi, ndipo katundu wocheperako ndi wolumbiridwa;
popanga kapangidwe ka zinthu zosiyanasiyana;
Pankhani yoyika pansi pa mapaipi ndi mainchesi oposa 50mm.
Pansi pa lagas yosinthika, monga pansi pazipinda zina, zimakonzedwa pambuyo pa kumaliza kwa ma ukhondo, zamagetsi ndi pulasitala.
Tekinoloji yaupangiri ndi yosavuta. Kudula mabowo m'masamba (mu phokoso lililonse la mita iwiri, amawuma mu 5) ma racks a ma balts ndi osokonezeka. Malipirowo akufalikira ndi gawo lina, lomwe limatengera momwe mphamvu ya zolumikizira yolumikizira imafunikira. Chifukwa chake, gawo la lag pansi pa parquet ndipo laminate ndi 50cm, pansi pa matayala ndi linoleumam- 30cm. Nthabwala ya lagi imachitika ndi kusiyana kwa pafupifupi 5 cm. Pakati pa ma lagi ndi makoma, pali kusiyana kwa osachepera 10-12m kuti muwonetsetsenso mpweya wabwino.
Kenako, kuyambira kumapeto kwa ma bolts, mabowo (kuya kwa 40 mm) mu denga lotsekera pansi pa malo otsekerako kumaperekedwa kudzera m'mabowo a miyala yamtengo wapatali. Ma Lags amagwirizanitsidwa molingana ndi gawo lotchulidwa pansi, kutembenuza mabowo kumbali ina kapena mbali ina ndi fungulo lapadera. Pamwamba pa lag yonse iyenera kupezeka mu ndege yomweyo, ndikutsika kwa mvula yoposa 1 mm pa 1. Pamapeto pa kusinthika, misomali yokhala ndi misomali imakhala yotsekedwa mpaka kuyimitsidwa (ndi 3-3,5 cm) polunjika. Magawo owoneka ngati mabowo amadulidwa ndi chisel.
Pambuyo pake, idayamba pa chipangizocho. Nthawi zambiri imachitidwa kuchokera ku zigawo ziwiri za plywood plywood ndi makulidwe athunthu osachepera 20mm. Choyambira choyambirira chimakhazikika pamakilogalamu mwa zojambula zokha, pomwe kuchokera pakhoma kubwereranso ndi 10-12mm. Wosanjikiza wachiwiri wa plywood amaikidwa ndi wachibale wa kusintha kwa kulumikizana kwa woyamba ndikuwakonda chifukwa cha zodzikongoletsera mu 150mm. Ngati zophatikizika zimakonzedweratu, m'malo mwa plywood, gypsite-system fish ma sheet amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lachiwiri. Chifukwa chakuti ma ags sakukhudzana ndi kuchulukana, ndipo pakati pa pansi ndi khoma pali kusiyana komwe kumatsekedwa ndi mabowo, pansi ndi mabowo ali ndi mpweya wabwino.
Kuwunika kwa pansi pa konkriti kokhazikika ndi makulidwe a 140mm omwe ali ndi ma parquet osinthika omwe amawonetsa phokoso la mpweya (RW) ndi 54db . Malingaliro awa amakwaniritsa zofunikira zomveka zomveka za nyumba zachitatu. Ngati, mu kusiyana pakati pa ma logs, kuyika zinthu zokhudzana ndi michere ndi zoololi kapena fiberglass), ndiye 56DB, motero B ".
Kuchuluka kocheperako pansi pamasamba osinthika ndi 70mm, malo okwanira pansi ndi 220mm, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku M24. Kumvera kufunika kokweza pansi mpaka kutalika kwa oposa 220 mm amakhazikitsa yachiwiri (ndipo ngakhale yachitatu) yokhazikika. Komabe, mphamvu zawo za katundu zimachepa kwambiri.
Tekinoloje of the Capor Rock "Wotsogozedwa Phunery":
Posankha zolengedwa pazosintha, palibe chonyowa, mawonekedwe onyowa omwe amalumikizidwa ndi chipangizo cha mchenga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe zimakhala fumbi; Komanso kuthamanga kwa zovuta zonse za ntchito (100m2 zitha kuchitidwa mu masiku 1-2). Madamu oterowo amalondola kulondola kwambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa zokutira ndi zofunda, ndikulolani kuti musinthe kuchokera pachiwonetserochi kuchokera paphokoso. Kuphatikiza apo, zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kukhala pamalo otenthetsera komanso chitoliro champhamvu. Malo ogona otere amachepetsa mtengo wa kulumikizana (chifukwa chogona mapaipi ndi mawaipi owongoka, osati ndi makhoma), amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa magawo ndipo pamapeto pake kumapangitsa kuti dongosololi liziwoneka bwino komanso lotetezeka. Kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake kamene kamayambitsidwa koyendetsedwa pansi, zaka 50, ndikuwonjezera moyo wa chivundikiro cha pansi (makamaka) chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino pansi nawonso amalankhulanso.
Chida cholowera pansi pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba kwambiri (zotupa, ma bolts-miyala, misomali). Pophwanya zofunikira za ukadaulo wa kukhazikitsa, zolakwa za mawonekedwe ngati izi zitha kuwonetsedwa pambuyo pa chipangizo chake. Kumvetsera kwa otayirira a bolt-rack mukamayenda pansi, kugogoda ndi kupezeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito zotsika mtengo zopanda mphamvu kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zokutira.
Chida cha maziko 1M2 chosinthika (mwachitsanzo, pansi pa parquet) chimawononga pafupifupi $ 26 / M2. Pa ndalama imeneyi mutha kuthana ndi maziko a maziko, mpaka 12cm. Kupanga mchenga wapamwamba kwambiri wa simenti wokutira ndi ma tawuni akale "ku tawuni yakale" ndi plywood yokhala ndi kutalika kwa maziko am'munsi mu 3-5 pa 1m2. Kupanga pansi pazosintha zomwe zimasinthidwa pansi pa mataiti opangira ma ceramic kumawononga ndalama zoposa parquet, chifukwa chotsitsa chiwerengero cha cholumikizira komanso kusowa kwa zofunikira pakukonzekera kachilomboka pambuyo pa chipangizocho.
Zosintha pamavuto osinthika zitha kukhazikika. Mlanduwu pa gawo loyamba lopangidwa ndi masamba a plywood omwe amayikidwa mu gypsim gypsum fibef (Gvlv), ndipo pa filimu yamagetsi yamagetsi. Ngati chingwe chamagetsi chamagetsi, chowala chowuma chimachitika kuchokera ku ma sylows atatu a gypsum, ndipo wapakatikati amapangitsa kuti zitseko zitseko. Zachidziwikire, mapepala a GVVV amapezeka ndi tsamba lolunjika ndi pepala lotsatira.
Njira ina yopangira maziko osalala ndikugwiritsa ntchito momwe amatchedwa Plywood yosinthika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira kukweza pansi pamtunda wocheperako (kuyambira 3 mpaka 7cm). Chizindikiro cha kapangidwe ndi ntchito zamiyala iyi ndizofanana ndi ma Lags. M'mapepala okha a Plywood amapanga mabowo osalala, ndipo manja apulasitiki okhala ndi ulusi wamkati ndi ulusi wa mkati ndi ma flanges amayikidwa mwa iwo. Manja amakonzedwa ndi zomangira kudzera m'mawere. M'mphepete mwa mabungwe apulasitiki.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito phanga ndi ma lagi kwambiri. Kumene kusiyana sikupitilira 7cm, gwiritsani ntchito phala losinthika, komanso kutalika kwambiri, ma lagi amayika.
Kuyika kwa pansi zosinthika kumakhala bwino operekedwa kwa aluso pa luso laluso.