Paraboloid Womanga ku Firsova

Nyumba Yosungidwa Awiri yokhala ndi gawo la 64.2 m2, lomwe lili m'mphepete mwa gulf wa ku Finland, bwino bwino.

Desilble Desible Osiyidwa Ndi Log Offs Stop, Lipenga lamiyala, uvuni wa chimphona, kuyimirira, mwaiwo, - mu mphamvu zonse zomwe zikuwoneka

Poyamba kuyang'ana chipinda chochezerako pali kudalirika kwa kudalirika ndi kutonthoza, kubadwa kuchokera ku miyala ndi nkhuni

M'nyengo yozizira, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumalowa m'chipinda chochezera, kumapangitsa kuti kutentha ndi chisangalalo chapadera

M'nyumba ili ndi malo ake oyaka moto kuchokera ku miyala ikuluikulu, ndi mitengo yamphamvu, ngati ozizwitsa, kuthekera kwa chozizwitsa cha Chaka Chatsopano kuli komveka bwino, zikuwoneka kuti, kunja kwa chitseko ...

Osati nthawi yomweyo ndikuganiza kuti izi siziri gawo la chitofu, koma chitofu cha mafuta, chomangidwa mu gulu lamoto. Pafupi ndi mmenemo pali mbale yazama, ndipo pansi pa malo osungira nkhuni

Kabwino ka ana komanso malo okhala ngati kanyumba ka chombo. Imakhala ngati chipinda ndi ofesi. Kunyowa ndi malo abwino a mipando yosinthika

Nkhani ya Yaktsman inathandiza wopanga kuyika kukhitchini yaying'ono iliyonse ndiyofunikira kwa DACH moyo. Zakudya ndi kumira zomwe zapeza malo achilendo

M'dera la sauna, malo oyaka moto amakongoletsedwa ndi njerwa. Apa adagwiritsa ntchito njerwa ya Greangy yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pa chipilalachi chikuwoneka chakale kwambiri

Seagle shafa yoyandikana ndi chipinda cha Locker ndi sauna. Khomo lagalasi la chipinda chino lakonzedwa kuti liwonongedwe kwa gris

Ndege ya sitimayi imakhazikika pa chigoba chachikulu. Amagona pano kuchokera nthawi yamphamvu

Gawo la chipilala chachiwiri chinali mchipindacho. Ichi ndiye chipinda chachilendo kwambiri m'nyumba.

Chithunzi cha chipangizo chongoletsera "keke" "padenga

Khoma la nyumbayo limakhala pamtunda waukulu, wokulirapo ndi mwala wa moss, gawo lomwe lili mkati mwa chipinda chozizira

Tsitsi limatetezedwa kumphepo yamkuntho yakumpoto ya nyumba. Pamaso apo, moyang'anizana ndi khomo lolowera, akuyimirira

Nyumbayi yotola madzi amvula imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Mkati mwa mbiya ya pulasitiki wamba yokhala ndi crane pansi

Kuchokera kumbali iyi, nyumbayo imabisala kwathunthu pansi pa "mapiko" a padenga. Monga atakulungidwa kuchokera ku mitsinje ya nthambi yamadzi, kuyanjana ndi kusonkhanitsa madzi amvula

Dongosolo Lapansi

Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri

Nyumba yomwe yamangidwa ndi opanga omwe siingolowa. Uwu ndi mtundu wodzikonda wekha. Ndidziwitseni momwe galasi lingasonyeze zokhumba za kulenga kwa Mbuye, malingaliro ake kwa malo ndi nthawi, malingaliro otonthoza, dziko lapansi.

Omanga nduna a Omanga a Igor adasankha chiwembu cha nyumba yake pafupi ndi Emmarsk, m'mphepete mwa gombe la ku Finland. Kuchokera ku St. Petersburg, malowa amalekanitsidwa ndi makilomita 140, kuchokera ku mzere wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kupitirira mita zana. Mpweya wowonekera, zitsamba za sitima, imvi. Malo oterewa amatchedwa Northern. Adzazindikiridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa granite ndi utoto wapadera wa Gammy-Pearl, monga ngati thukuta lauturuka. Ndikofunika kuwoneka, ndipo adzadabwitsani kuchuluka kwa mithunzi: Lilac, pinki, mwala wobiriwira, ndikuponya madzi abuluu, kumenyedwa ndi rod rod ya rod ...

Ndizosadabwitsa kuti Womangayo akufuna kuti akwaniritse nyumbayo kukhala sing'anga iyi mopanda pake popanda kukondweretsa mtengo wowonjezera, popanda kufunthira mwalawo. Ntchitoyi yatsimikiza kusankha chuma, ndi fanizo la zomangamanga, ndi kapangidwe kake.

Zikuwoneka kuti squat, squat, "wokulirapo" - adadzipangira yekha. Amawoneka kuti akuwoneka kuchokera ku mwala ndi mtengo wochokera ku bowa wachilendo ndipo tsopano akuwoneka padziko lapansi mawindo mosayembekezereka. Ili kuchokera ku utali wakuda (250-400mm), mitengo yotayidwa pamanja imadalira pa nthiti ya Monolithic idakhala ndi miyala. Ndi mwala womwe unasonkhanitsidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo, malekezero adapangidwadi, pakati pa pansi pa pine lalikulu. Denga la "madzi" limakutidwa ndi turden, chifukwa pomanga mfundo zina ndi zofanana ndi phirilo. Zachidziwikire poyang'ana koyamba, denga losakhazikika ndi lonyenga. Fomu yake yopindika imapangidwa kuchokera ku mizere yolunjika yokhotakhota kukhoma ngati fan. Maziko a fomuyi ndi a hyperbolic paraboloid, masamu odziwika bwino komanso osavuta pakupanga. Janis Xenakis, Wopanga nyimboyo, amakhulupirira kuti fanizoli linali fanizo la kulandira nyenyezi, lokhala ndi kusintha pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono kumayenda limodzi.

Umu ndi momwe matenda a Hyperbolic of Igor Fersov mu kapangidwe ka nyumbayo akumveka. Inde, ndi kusintha, kuyenda "kwambiri kwa malo oyandikana nawo padenga, kumawoneka kutsimikizika zachilengedwe, pafupifupi osavunda. Makamaka kuyambira padenga, ukulu ndi udzudzu, ndi miyala (zolimba (zotambalala zimapanga malo ozungulira, mbata za mita iwiri yamoto imapangidwanso ndi iwo). Chifukwa chake, "kuyenda" kupita padenga la chisamaliro cha turret. Pa izonso, muyenera kupanga udzu, kukoka namsongole ndikutola masamba ogwa ndi kutafuna.

Mawonekedwe okondweretsa omwe akuyang'ana Bay. Mawindo ogontha akuwonetsa ndi mbali Swivel Framugs - "otsekemera", omwe akuwonetsetsa kuwerengera kwenikweni kwa ntchito ndipo mphamvu ya kholo lakale la chithunzicho nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi nyumbayi. Chilichonse mwa ichi chimakhala choyenera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mveratu. Mwachitsanzo, lingalirani kanyumba kanyumba. Ndikothandiza kwambiri: Zimapulumutsa kuzizira kwambiri m'chilimwe ndipo, mosiyana ndi mwalawo, kutentha msanga (komwe kuli kofunikira, chifukwa wogulitsawo wadzipangira nyumba, koma nyengo yazizira inali kupita kokha sabata. Wheel momwe mtengowu uli bwino kuposa zinthu zina zoyenera gawo la chilengedwe lomwe silinakhudzidwe ndi chitukuko. Kuti muwonjezere chipika cha chipika cha chipika, kunja kwa bulauni ya valto mtundu kuchokera ku Tikkurila ndipo, motere pafupi ndi mawonekedwe a malo osiyanasiyana.

Osiyanasiyana mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, mawindo a asymmetrically omwe alipo amapangidwa ndi dongosolo lapadera. Iwo amene amapita ku terrace ndi bay, mosayembekezereka, ndi iwo omwe amayang'ana pansi padenga pakhoma lina, m'malo mwake, ndiwochepa.

Kuganizira komanso kuganiziridwa bwino kunyumba. Amapangidwira kuti banja la anthu anayi ndi ana awiri. Nyumba yopanikizika ndi makona. Nyimbo zocheperako "zinalumikizidwa ndi kuphatikizika (komwe msewu wa holo ndi bafa ili) ndi chipinda chozizira. Ngakhale kukula kwa nyumbayo ndi kochepa (malo onsewo ndi opitilira 60m2), pali zipinda ziwiri zokhalamo, chipinda chochezera, kukhitchini, komanso malo ochepa okhala pamoto. Pali sauna wosamba ndikusamba. Zipinda zonse ndi zopaka kwambiri ndipo zimafanana ndi ma cabin otumiza osati zipinda za nyumba ya dziko. Pa ntchitoyi ndi yolemekezeka kwambiri, chikhalidwe chachuma pa malo (zikuwoneka kuti, wolemba sangafune kutenga mita yowonjezerapo).

Pakatikati komanso gawo limodzi la nyumbayo mosakayikirayo ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino okhala ndi zida zopanda ukadaulo. Kumapuma bwino, kumapereka kutentha kudzera pangozi (ngakhale khoma la kusamba limatentha). Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa masiku ozizira kumagwira ntchito ngati magetsi okhala ndi magetsi otenthetsera, okonzeka mu hotchey, kukhitchini, kusamba komanso kuchimbudzi.

Mpando wa Chipangizo

1. Mng'anjo yakunja

2. Ates ndi chitofu ndi kuchapa

3. Kusamba

4. Chingwe-Kamenna mu sauna

5. Ameni

6. Malo a Brick "

Nthawi zambiri, nyumba zidakhazikika pa ng'anjo (poyatsira moto). Koma, mwina, palibe aliyense wa iwo amene aperekedwa ndi nyumba zapamwamba zotere, zimaphatikizapo zopanda pake. Kuchokera pa voliyumu ndi gawo la khitchini (mbale ndi kuchapa), zitsamba zimaphatikizidwa posamba ndikutola sauna. Chuma Choyambitsa masitepe ang'onoang'ono ndi masitepe a gronite ndi miyala (mnofu kuchokera mnofu wamoto, pomwe paliponse pamoto wa ku Russia) pali chipinda chaching'ono .

Chipinda chowoneka bwino kwambiri kunyumba - chipinda chochezera, ndi malo okhala ndi malo odyera. Apa, makoma ndi pansi tasunga mtundu wachilengedwe, ndipo mitengo yamphamvu ya magulu a rafter imangophulika pamwamba pa mutu. Mukadzuka pamfundo inayake, zikuwoneka kuti amaponya opindika. Windo lalikulu limakokedwa ndi kumadzulo, pamphepete. Kudzera patseguka kumene, kulowa kwa dzuwa kumalowa mnyumbamo, kumangirira mitengo mumitundu yosayembekezereka - kuchokera ku Amber ku rasipiberi. Granite-lilac amafanana ndi mipando. Kusiyana kwa miyala yozizira komanso nkhuni zotentha zimabadwira mkangano wapadera womwe umapatsa kukongola kwa nthano.

Wotentha wowotchedwa, mipando, tebulo lalikulu ndi mipando yokulunga, kulola kuti apange malo malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri. Kutsiliza chithunzi cha WOCGERHADSHADS ku Rattan. Wokna adapanga ntchito yantchito: tebulo labwino, ndikusintha pawindo, mabuku. Matenda a Amalny amapitilira mzerewu. Firiji yaying'ono ndikuyika mbale ili pakhomo. Locker ndi tebulo limakhala pamalo pakona, pafupi ndi mwala wa mwala. Alumali wa kukhitchini wokhala ndi chitofu ndi kumira walembedwa m'thupi la poyatsira moto. Khitchini imawunikira mosapita m'mbali komanso kuchokera kwa ma hozy.

Zovala za kholo la makolo zili zachidule kwambiri, zamagetsi zimayambitsa ndege yoyera ndi nyimbo yopingasa, yopangidwa ndi chipinda cha khitchini komanso chipinda choyatsira moto. Koma zokwanira kwa maola angapo kuti zitseko zipinda zitseguke, ndipo zimatentha. Mausiku ozizira pano amaperekedwa kuti azicheza ndi electroctors. Chipinda choyambirira (chipinda cha makolo) chimathetsedwa. Panali malo ogona pawiri, chifuwa chaching'ono komanso chovala m'chikhomo choyipa,. Chipinda chachiwiri chili ndi ana okalamba sichinalephereke. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kambiri komwe kamapangidwa kumapereka kuphatikiza ntchito za chipinda chogona, chipinda chaching'ono komanso nduna. Pamwambapa, sofa imapezeka pansi (yomwe mungagone ngati mumawola). Chikopa chili ndi tebulo lopindika.

Mipando yomangidwa, yothandiza kupulumutsa malo, nthawi zambiri amasewera kunyumba ya womanga osati gawo lomaliza. Khodi yolumikizira ya nazale, makabati amiyala, zenera lawilo mu chipinda chochezera, zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa cha mikata pamanja ndi zonse ndizofanana kwambiri. Maoni a Golide Oyera Amawongoletsera ndikuwonjezera malo, ndi zitseko - akhungu pa makabati omwe amalimbikitsa izi.

Ndipo pamapeto pake, "mwala". Chipinda chozizirachi ndi khomo lina kuchokera mumsewu womwe udapangidwa kumene ndi zosowa zachuma, koma pang'onopang'ono adakhala mmodzi wofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba. Zisanu kumangidwa ndi chiwongola dzanja chachikulu. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tebulo, ndipo inayo, ngati maziko, imakhazikika pa khoma limodzi. Makoma ena awiri ali ndi granite. Mwala wozizira, mtengo wotentha, Bay kunja kwa zenera - onse pamodzi amafotokoza chipinda chapadera komanso mphamvu zamtendere.

Mphamvu yomweyo imatulutsa zinthu zambiri za miyala yomwe imakhazikika pamalopo. Mndandandawo umadumphidwa ndi mita ya mita ya mita mitala zinayi zomwe zimakhala ndi miyala ikuluikulu. Imakhala ndi kuwombera, kupangidwa ndi niche kuti muwume kuyanika ndi kuphwanya. Ali ndi zida zonse zokonzekera kebabs ndi barbecue. Mwa mawonekedwe, ng'anjoyo ndi tectonic kwambiri, sizinali zophweka kuti ziwapangire chifukwa cha zovuta za kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyang'anizana ndi nkhope. Zikuwoneka kuti zimapangidwa ndi dongo ndi mwala m'manja mwa chimphona.

Cholinga china chokongola ndi mbiya yayikulu yamiyala yotola madzi kuchokera padenga. Kukula kwa mbiya ndi kotero kuti kusinkhaka kumayenera kukwera masitepe apadera amwala. Komabe, ndizosavuta kuthira madzi mosavuta, kungotsegula crane kukonzekera theka kuchokera pansi.

Ah wa kotsika kwambiri, moyang'anizana ndi padenga adapanga chinthu chojambulidwa ndi miyala. Apa, monga mu mbiya, madzi amvula amayenda. Sizimachitika chifukwa cha pulasitiki yokwera pulasitiki. Masondi amphamvu pa contour a reservor ndi okhazikika a mabedi amaluwa a mapiri. Palibe chochititsa chidwi chowoneka bwino chimawoneka ngati gulu la kulowetsedwa, zipata zamwala ndi zipata za chibwalo, chofanana ndi nyanga zakale. Mwachidule, usiku, kumbali ya Bay, kuwonekera kwake pakati pa mitengo kumatha kuwongolera bwato kapena yacht, kubwerera kunyumba pachigoba choseketsa, nkhalango yamtchire "Yosweka", kupereka malo pazinthu zatsopano, ndipo pomwe chilengedwe chimayamika m'manja mwa anthu, ndikumukumbukira iye m'manja mwa atope ndi mgwirizano wake.

Kuwerengera kokulirapo kwa mtengo womanga nyumba yomanga dzina la Moscow ndi malo onse a 64.2m2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa

Dzina la Ntchito	Mayunitsi. kusintha	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula	m3.	8,6	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	155.
Chipangizo cha nkhuku	m2.	70.	zisanu ndi zitatu	560.
Ntchito yopanga matepi, R / B Plates (poyatsira moto)	m3.	6.8.	60.	408.
Chenjezo lofananira	m2.	35.	2.8.	98.
Zonse	1221.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti	m3.	6.8.	62.	422.
Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga	m3.	zisanu	28.	140.
Tumium Polymer Mastic	kg	35.	2.8.	98.
Kubwereka kwa chitsulo, zolimba, waya woluka	T.	0,3.	390.	117.
Zonse	777.
Makoma
Kudula makoma kuchokera ku matabwa	m3.	26.	95.	2470.
Anatentha makoma a makoma osenda	m2.	65.	zisanu ndi zinai	585.
Zonse	3055.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Matabwa (nkhalango yozungulira, bolodi yoluka)	m3.	26.	120.	3120.
Zipangizo Zina	-	chimodzi	180.	180.
Zonse	331.
Chida chodetsa
Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe ka kachapu	m2.	86.	12	1032.
Kulimbikitsidwa ndi machesi achitsulo	m2.	86.	2.	172.
Chipangizo cha zigawo zadongo	m2.	86.	2.	172.
Chipangizo chojambulidwa (dothi, derm)	m2.	86.	7.	602.
Zonse	1978.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Sawn matabwa	m3.	4.6	120.	552.
Kupanda Kupanda "Technoelast"	m2.	86.	2.7	233.
Ceratat	kg	1700.	0.06.	102.
Geotextile "	m2.	96.	1,4.	135.
Zonse	1022.
Lembani zofunda
Kutulutsa zokutira ndi zowonjezera	m2.	130.	2.	260.
Kudzaza mawindo ndi chitseko	m2.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	35.	630.
Zonse	890.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Strifoam	m2.	130.	2.6	1196.
Zenera lamatabwa (galasi lazipinda)	m2.	6.	180.	1080.
Makomo a khomo, zolimbitsa ndi zinthu zina	PC.	6.	-	730.
Zonse	3006.
Makina Opanga
Chipangizo cha madzi (chabwino)	konza	-	-	1900.
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la chimbudzi (Septic)	konza	-	-	2670.
Chipangizo choyatsira	konza	-	-	3200.
Ntchito Yamagetsi	konza	-	-	1600.
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito	konza	-	-	1300.
Zonse	10670.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Kukhazikitsa (mphete, lids w / b, blondereza chitsulo, etc.)	konza	-	-	2340.
Pamoto wa cassette	konza	-	-	1900.
Kastor sauna uvuni	konza	-	-	960.
Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi	konza	-	-	2860.
Zonse	8060.
Kumaliza ntchito
Chipangizo cha Gulu	m2.	65.	10	650.
Nkhope zoyang'anizana ndi matayala a ceramic	m2.	21.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	336.
Kusunthira Ceilkov	m2.	65.	12	780.
Kupaka mankhwala othandizira	m2.	730.	zisanu	3650.
Zonse	5416.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Mabotolo a Poland (Pine)	m2.	65.	23.	1495.
Matayala a curain (spain)	m2.	21.	25.	525.
Lucky ndi Kusachedwa (Finland)	konza	-	-	830.
Zokongoletsera, etc.	konza	-	-	2560.
Zonse	5410.
Mtengo wonse wa ntchito	23200.
Mtengo wonse wa zida	21600.
Zonse	44800.

Okonzanso zikomo a Williams Polocrezi ndi stulhaus studio yamkati kuti ithandizire kukonza zinthuzo.