Mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe

Tsambali silikhudza dzanja lopangidwa ndi malo. Omwe amamupha amadzilola kulowererapo kochepa kwambiri - zopangidwa ndi mwala woyenda

Kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwa kanyumba, ma faces amakonzedwa ndi kayama "pansi pa bar". Ngati mumapanga nyumba kuchokera ku bar ndi makulidwe a 200mm, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chomaliza chowonjezera

Monga lamulo, malekezero a mitengoyo atsala otseguka. Apa adakutidwa ndi mapanelo a matabwa "pansi pa bar"

Nyumba yabwino, mwina, palibe ngodya yamdima. Ngakhale mu ulusi pansi pa masitepe akugwa kuchokera kuzenera za pansi loyamba ndi lachiwiri

Malo ochezera ndi ochepa, koma chipindacho chikuwoneka ngati chachitali chifukwa cha denga (pafupifupi 5m) ndi kuwala kwachiwiri

Ma sofa oyera mu chipinda chochenjera amakhala osiyana ndi mipando yonse mnyumba. Koma izi zimangotsitsimutsa mkati mogwirizana

Makatani amdima olemera pakhomo amatha kusintha zitseko zomwe zikusowa.

Makina achifuwa ndi chosokera - antique. Kusankhidwa kwawo - kubweretsa mkati mwa mzimu wa "chinsinsi", ndi chidaliro, pangani chisa cha mafuko m'nyumba yatsopano, komwe moyo wa m'badwo umodzi wadutsa

Chipinda chogona chimatha kuyang'ana chipinda kapena, m'malo mwake, kuti chitsegulidwe chonse cha zomwe zikubwera, zimatengera izi, makatani olemera olemera afalikira, makeke a zikhomo

Mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikitsidwa mnyumbamo mulibe chipinda chodyera china. Chifukwa chake tebulo lodyera lomwe nyale imapachikika pansi pa chiyero chachikulu, kuyimirira kukhitchini

Pulogalamu ya ndunayi siyomwe ndi mwini, koma wokongoletsedwa, motero adakongoletsedwa mu "Lady": sofa, alumali wokhala ndi kalilole, chifuwa chokongoletsera. Zikadakhala kuti sanali makina osoka, zitha kutengedwa kwa boo

Matambo oyenda ndi utoto wopaka: m'bafa chotere, njira zamadzi si ntchito yotopetsa, koma njira yosangalatsa kwa mwana aliyense

Gawo la vest la makoma limakhala ndi mtengo wa mtengo wachilengedwe, ndipo gawo limakhala lobiriwira

Masitepe ndi pansi pansi yachiwiri imapangidwa ndi lach. Izi zili zodula kuposa pine, koma ndizolimba komanso zosokoneza, komanso masitepe ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Imodzi mwa ndege za dengalo ndi gawo la khoma m'chipinda cha nsalu yokwezeka. Njira yosavuta yokongoletsa iyi imapanga kutentha ndi kutonthoza.

Chipinda chogona ichi chimafunanso kuyimba "Svetka". Ndiwo, mkati mwake mumayenda bwino mu nthano ina ya Russia zokhudza kukongola

Kuyika kutsogolo kwa tebulo lovala, Hostess amatha kusilira mawonekedwe kuchokera pazenera

Chipinda choyandikira pafupi ndi chipinda chogona cha Master ndiye chipinda chokhacho m'nyumba, chokongoletsedwa m'mitundu yozizira. Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yoyera ndi yamtambo kumapangitsa kuti mukhale omasuka komanso oyera mtima pano.

Nyumba ya dziko lochokera ku bar yolimba nthawi zonse imawonedwa ngati chinthu chokwera mtengo, ndipo chifukwa chake otchuka. Gawo lina lonse la bar, mtengo wapamwamba wa zomangamanga. Masiku ano, chifukwa cha matekinoloje atsopano, nkhaniyi imakhala ndi "mpikisano" - bar yomwe ili

Mawonekedwe a nyumbayo anali atayikidwa m'malo mwake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mudzi womwe eni eni ake adapeza chiwembu chomwe chiri m'nkhalango, ndikudula mitengo pano ndi koletsedwa mwamphamvu. Atagwirizana, anthu ambiri opanga adasankha kumanga nyumba zotatchinda, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa zokongoletsera zomangamanga momwe zingathere. Ndi anthu ambiri akuluakulu apa, sizinalepheretse eni ake kuti azimanga pawokha ndikumanga nyumba, mosiyana ndi ena. Chimawoneka ngati nyumba yachikhalidwe, koma ndizovuta kuchokera ku bar.

Zinsinsi za moyo wambiri wa nyumba yopanda pake

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yoti bala yopukusira ndi yaukadaulo wapadera kwambiri, zomwe ndizolimba, chifukwa nyumbayo imaleredwa mwachangu ndipo safuna zokambirana zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu izi ndi 50% wamphamvu. Mpaka posachedwapa, opanga akuluakulu a mipiringidzo ya gluel anali makampani a Finland. Masiku ano, matekinolojekisinome ake opanga atulutsa mabizinesi angapo otoma nkhuni. Ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zikhale zotsika mtengo zotsika mtengo ndipo zayamba kutchuka kwambiri ndi ogula.

Njira yolumikizira nyumba kuchokera ku bar ya glued imagwira ntchito molimbika komanso mwachangu kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina. Kodi chinsinsi ndi chiyani? Mwanjira yopanga zinthu zopumira. Amapangidwa ndi mitengo yokhala ndi chinyezi cha 8-12% (nkhuni zomwe sizinaperekepo padera, chiphunzitsochi ndi chokwera kwambiri). Maukadaulo onse, otanganidwa mu dipatimenti yowuma, yomwe imakhazikitsidwa ndi chinyezi chovomerezeka mu station. Matabwa omwe sakukwaniritsa magawo ofunikira amakanidwa ndikuwuma. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo uwu, shrinkage ya nyumbayo kuchokera ku nkhuni za gluud ndi 0,5%, pomwe pakakhala matabwa okhazikika amafika 5-7%. Chifukwa chake, kutsidya kwa nyumbayo kumayambika nthawi yomweyo kumapeto kwa ntchito yomanga.

Ubwino wina wa umisiri wopangidwa ndi matabwa ndikuti guluu, lomwe lili kale ndi fakitale yomwe ilipo, itaperekedwanso matabwa, pambuyo pake matabwa amapezekanso pakompyuta malinga ndi zojambula. Zotsatira zake, njira ya msonkhano womaliza wa nyumbayo ndi yosavuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, magawo onse amasiyanitsidwa ndi chiyero chokwanira kwambiri cha chithandizo chamankhwala, chomwe chimachepetsa nthawi yambiri kukongoletsera mkati mwa nyumbayo.

Chochitika chotsatira cha zinthuzo ndi kusapezeka kwa ming'alu. Monga mukudziwa, kung'ambika kwa mtengowo kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa katundu wake wamafuta, ndipo popanga matabwa akuti, vutoli limathetsedwa mwadala: Choyamba, popanga zingwe, kumtunda, kovomerezeka kwa chipika , ndipo chachiwiri, amaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake pansi pa atolankhani. Izi zimalepheretsa kuwoneka kwa ming'alu mu bar, chifukwa chake, zimatsimikizira kuti matenthedwe apamwamba a nyumbayo.

Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti khonde logulira silinayang'anire ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ake oyamba. Zinalipo, zimakulolani kuti musakhale ngati makona amakona (mwachitsanzo, ma baka, milatho yayikulu, kutalika kwa mipiringidzo ya gluud imafika 18M. Zina ngati zikufunika kupereka mphamvu zowonjezera, mu bar mutha "kulembetsa" zinthu zachitsulo zomwe sizidzawoneka kuchokera kunja.

Mawonekedwe opanga nyumba

Nyumbayo yowoneka bwino ndi yomanga zomangamanga kwambiri ndi mutu wapadera. Uwu ndi makona akona okhudzana ndi nyumba yokutidwa ndi denga lalitali kwambiri ndi machesi a manard. Mbali ya nyimbo ndi yopanda pake. Windows yomwe ili pachimake imakonzedwa modekha ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe a recycreatar kapena omwe akhazikika.

Mawu ochepa okhudza mawonekedwe a chinthucho. Nyumbayo imayima pa bar (gawo - 0,40.4m). Malinga ndi kumwa kwa zida ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito, maziko a Columni ndi matepi azachuma. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti amange panthawi yomanga nthaka, malinga ndi kuzizira kwambiri (kunali panthaka ndipo ndikutsutsana ndi nyumbayo).

Makoma akunja, makoma amkati komanso malo osungika amapangidwa matabwa. Kuti mumve kulumikizana kodalirika, zinthu za kapangidwe kake zimakhala ndi mbiri yapadera - pomupangira ndi zokutira, kugwirizanira malire pakati pawo. Kuphatikiza milandu, mukayika matabwa owombera, okakamizidwa amachitika.

Masodzi a nyumbayo adakhazikitsidwa ndi ubweya wa michere wa michere, adaphwanyidwa ndi chitchuzi "pansi pa kanyumba" ndipo adachitiridwa ndi ma supuni matabwa mafuta a Pinotex. Makoma amkati amatetezedwa ndi chida chomenyedwa cha ekolax (Estonia). Kuphimba kumeneku kumakhala kowonekera, ndipo mzipinda zambiri, malo matabwa asunga mawu achilengedwe (kupatula ana, omwe kupangidwa kunachepa). Zipinda za makoma zimakutidwa ndi pulasitala yonyowa ndipo imangokhala ndi matayala a ceramic. Pansi zonse mnyumbamo zomwe zimakutidwa ndi bolodi la parquet: pa pansi yoyamba, paini, pa lachiwiri - la larch.

Mizere ya padenga la padenga ili yofiyira ndi ubweya wa mchere ndipo wokutidwa ndi matanthwe amphamvu kwambiri kuchokera kwa Rannila (Finland). Wowonjezera wosanjikiza wa varnish, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatumba a matayala, amapanga matte awo. Denga loterolo silidzazimiririka, ndipo silitaya utoto wake. Kuphatikiza apo, hydro ndi maboti otchinga filimu Tyvek (Dupront) imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga keke yoyika.

Dongosolo Lapansi

Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri

Kufalikira

Pansi

1.Rerash 2. Kukhala) 3. Kupereka 4.Sanzil 1.cyridor 6.Kashy

Pansi pa chipinda chachiwiri

1. holo 2. Yosakwatiwa 3.cabinet 5.

Deta yaukadaulo

Dera lonse la nyumbayo .................................................

Malo pansi panthaka ...................... 128.9m2

Lalikulu pansi lachiwiri ................. 91,0M2

Mapangidwe

Maziko: konkriti Columnar, kumaliza, mwala wowunda

Makoma: Glued Celiber (150mm), panja lamatabwa (Pine); Mafuta a ubweya wopembedza (100mm), a aniseptic Expornanarnanarnation- "Bio-Sept" (NPP "Rogunda", Russia); Zokongoletsera zamkati - pulasitala, matayala a ceramic

Padenga: mapangidwe awiri a cubter, bar lofiirira (paini); Magazi Zitsulo Zazitsulo Zazitsulo "(Rannila, Finland)

Windows: Matabwa (matabwa owombera), a mgodi awiri wa zipinda zowala kwambiri

Njira Zothandizira Moyo

Sewerage: Gaptic Tank kwa nyumba 10

Kupeza Madzi: Madzi ozizira - General Chabwino, Hot-Magesi Boiler Daikon

Magetsi: ma network apakati

Kutentha: Madzi otentha pansi, ma radiators amadzi

Kupereka kwa Magesi: Network yapakati

Mapangidwe amkati

Mapangidwe a malo, komanso yankho lothandiza la polojekiti yonse ya zomangamanga, limakhazikitsidwa ndi lingaliro la mizere yoyera komanso umodzi wachilengedwe. Malo akulu akulu amadzaza nyumbayo ndi kuwala ndipo akuphatikiza kuzungulira kwa Lasaft mkati. Chuma chachikulu chokongoletsera munyumba ndi mtengo. Makoma osakhala opumula amapangidwa matabwa awiri osenda. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mipiringidzo, makhomawo adasindikizidwa ndikuwoneka ngati kapangidwe kaolithic, chifukwa chake musafunikire zokongoletsa zina. Pamodzi ndi pansi pamatabwa komanso chivundikiro chofananira, amapanga malo owoneka bwino a kumidzi.

Gawo lalikulu la malowa limapezeka pamalo oyamba: Ndilo holo yokhala ndi nyumba yolowera, chipinda chogona chokhacho chomwe chimakhala chotseguka chotseguka, chipinda chodyera cha khitchini, malo ogona nyumba ndi ana. Chipinda chochezera ndi chipinda chapamwamba kwambiri m'nyumba yonse, chifukwa kulibe malo osungirako ena. Windows yachiwiri imalola dzuwa limalowa mkati mwa mkati ndikudzaza malo onse. Kuphatikiza pazipinda zogona, pali bafa ziwiri pansi ndikuyandikana ndi nazale, komanso chipinda chogwirira ntchito, pomwe zida zimayikidwa.

Pansi pachifuwa chachiwiri (malo ang'onoang'ono) amatsogolera masitepe opangira matabwa. Apa malo okhala nyumba, pali zipinda zamunthu za eni ake: chipinda chogona cha makolo omwe ali ndi chipinda chovala komanso bafa komanso ofesi ya mutu wa banja. Masanjidwewo amapereka chifukwa cholekanitsidwa kwina kwa kugona ndikugwira theka. Mipando m'zipinda ndizosavuta komanso zothandiza. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa mafomu a Lacoconic, zomwe sizimalola kuti zisasinthe malo ndikugogomezera kumveka kwa njira yopezera nyumbayo.

Palibe chipinda chapansi mu inva, koma pali malo okhwima, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano (chifukwa chakuperewera) ngati chipinda choluka. Komabe, posachedwa, eni akewo amakonzekera kukhazikitsa owonera zamagetsi kumeneko, ndipo zitheka kuganiza kuti kulibe awiri m'nyumba, koma pansi zolimbana ndi zitatu.

Kupanga kwamkati kumapangidwa ndi Mbuye. Zipinda zonse zimathetsedwa mu kiyi imodzi, ndipo zida zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe zimachita ngati zodzikongoletsera. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito modabwitsa pakokongoletsa maluwa owuma: Amayikidwa mu zing'onozing'ono pansi, zomwe zimathandizidwa pamwamba pagalasi. Pali mphepo zingapo zoyambirira zoyambirira. Komabe, katundu wokongola wokongoletsa pano wophatikizika: Khoma ndi mapeka pansi ndi ma rugs, nsalu zotchinga, mapiritsi, ngakhale "agogo" a abulashi. Ab Ab Ab amachititsa imodzi mwamakoma kuti ikhale ya silika.

M'malo mwa dimba ndi dimba

Chiwongola dzanja chomwe nyumbayi imayimira, motero panali malo opangira denga lagalimoto ndi chipinda chotetezeka, komanso malo osewerera ana. Popeza gawo lalikulu la nyumbayo limakhala m'nkhalango, mundawo, monga wotero, sakhala pano. Chifukwa chake zinthu zokhazokha m'gawo la "gawo lotetezedwa" ndi malo osewerera kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo ndi zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe, slider ndi masitepe (ketcler, Germany). Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zida zonsezi sizolondola padziko lapansi, koma pansi pa matabwa apadera, zopangidwa kuti nthawi iliyonse pachaka pamasewera zimakhala zouma komanso zoyera. Sytom, mu mawonekedwe awa, imakwanira bwino m'mawonekedwe oyandikana nawo. Aon ndi wapadera kwenikweni: malo osasinthika omwe amasankhidwa m'mabusa sakhala ochulukirapo. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kukhala pakati pa chilengedwe m'nyumba, ngakhalenso zosiyana ndi omwe adamangidwa ndi makolo athu, adamangidwa ndi chikondi komanso kwazaka zambiri.

Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa ntchito ndi zida pomanga nyumba yokhala ndi nkhani ziwiri ndi malo onse a 220m2

Dzina la Ntchito	Mayunitsi. kusintha	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Kuchotsa nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, kukula kwa tsamba	m3.	24.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	432.
Pansi pa maziko, kupumula dothi
Chipangizo cha Curbbed Base, Kudzitchinjiriza	m2.	130.	zisanu ndi zitatu	1040.
Chipangizo cha Maziko Oyambira	m3.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	60.	960.
Kuchita Kumanja Kumanja	m2.	46.	3.	138.
Zonse:				2570.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti	m3.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	62.	992.
Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga	m3.	36.	28.	1008.
Masstics Binguous Polimer, Hydrokhotllaizol	m2.	176.	3.	528.
Zida, etc.	-	-	-	650.
Zonse:				3178.
Makoma
Kupanga makoma ndi magawo kuchokera ku bar	m3.	69.	75.	5175.
Anatentha makoma a makoma osenda	m2.	290.	12	3480.
Zonse:				8655.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Matabwa (matabwa)	m3.	69.	400.	27,600
Sawn matabwa	m3.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	120.	1920.
Othamanga, etc.	-	-	-	370.
Zonse:				29 890.
Chida chodetsa
Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe ka kachapu	m2.	210.	zisanu ndi zinai	1890.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Trim ndi Skate Shields	m2.	210.	zinai	840.
Kuchita kuvota Vaporizolation	m2.	210.	3.	630.
Zitsulo zokutira pansi	m2.	210.	12	4200.
Matenda a ma eafutions, ma soles, chipangizo cha madera akutsogolo	m2.	46.	10	460.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi	RM. M.	43.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	688.
Zonse:				8708.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Tsamba lofatsa la Rannila (Finland)	m2.	210.	12	2520.
Sawn matabwa	m3.	13	120.	1560.
Paro-, otetezedwa ndi mphepo, chitetezo cha hydraulic	m2.	210.	2.	420.
Dongosolo lamadzi	konza	chimodzi	900.	900.
Zonse:				5400.
Lembani zofunda
Kutchinjiriza kuvutira ndi zochulukitsa	m2.	450.	2.	900.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Windo ndi Khodi	m2.	58.	35.	2030.
Zonse:				2930.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Wat mchere	m2.	450.	3.	1350.
Zenera lamatabwa (galasi lowirikiza pakhungu)	m2.	40.	220.	8800.
Khodi La Matandani, Zoyenera	PC.	zisanu ndi zinai	-	2350.
Zonse:				12 500.
Makina Opanga
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito	-	-	-	2600.
Ntchito Yamagetsi	-	-	-	3150.
Zonse:				5750.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Gailer boiler daikon.	konza	chimodzi	2300.	2300.
Mankhwala othandizira madzi	konza	chimodzi	480.	480.
Zida zopendekera ndi zamagetsi	-	-	-	6500.
Zonse:				9280.
Kumaliza ntchito
Nkhope zoyang'anizana ndi matayala a ceramic, mwala	m2.	89.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	1424.
Kukulunga kwa ma cell ndi matalala, matalala a glc pamalo	m2.	270.	12	3240.
Khoma loyaka	m2.	690.	10	6900.
Pansi zokutira kuchokera ku Parquet Board	m2.	180.	10	1800.
Kusonkhanitsa masitepe ndi zokutira ndi nsanja, Joinery	-	-	-	2400.
Kuphimba kwa varnish	m2.	960.	zisanu	4800.
Zonse:				20 564.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Parquet Board	m2.	180.	36.	6480.
Gryk (kwathunthu ndi zinthu zokutira ndi zoyeserera)	m2.	74.	7.	518.
Mwala Wokongoletsera	m2.	25.	23.	575.
Ceramic Tile (Italy, Spain)	m2.	64.	makumi atatu	6900.
Chingwe	m2.	690.	makumi awiri	1300.
Putexx Zopanda, Ekolax (Estonia)	L.	190.	zinai	760.
Masitepe, zinthu zokongoletsera, etc.	-	-	-	4700.
Zonse:				333.
Mtengo wokwanira:				49 177.
Mtengo wokwanira:				981 981.
Zonse:				153 158.