Kuwerengera kwa mtengo womanga nyumba ndi gawo lonse la 330m2
| Dzina la Ntchito | Mayunitsi. kusintha | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa | ||||
| Kuchotsa nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, tsamba la chitukuko pansi pa maziko, kuchotsedwa kwa nthaka | m3. | 98. | khumi zisanu ndi zitatu | 1764. |
| Kukhazikitsa chipangizo, kusada | m2. | 190. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 1520. |
| Kupanga kwa nthiti ya riboni | m3. | 52. | 40. | 2080. |
| Zonse: | 5364. | |||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||||
| Kusamala Kwambiri (FL) | m3. | 52. | 49. | 2548. |
| Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga | m3. | 38. | 28. | 1064. |
| Madzi osokoneza bongo | m2. | 86. | 3. | 258. |
| Mandory yankho, matabwa, etc. | - | - | - | 750. |
| Zonse: | 4620. | |||
| Makoma | ||||
| Kukhazikitsa ndi Kukhumudwitsa kwa Scaffold | m2. | 280. | 3,4. | 952. |
| Kugona kwa makoma akunja kuchokera kumabada | m3. | 87. | 25. | 2175. |
| Kugona Chimney | m3. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 95. | 760. |
| Chipangizo cha pansi pamiyala pamiyala yamiyala | m2. | 249. | 12 | 2988. |
| Mbale zogulira | m2. | 6. | 25. | 150. |
| Zonse: | 7025. | |||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||||
| Khoma la khoma, jumper simenti | m3. | 87. | 38. | 3306. |
| Mbale yopitilira konkriti yolimbikitsidwa | m2. | 6. | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 96. |
| Njer | zidutswa zikwi. | 3,2 | 240. | 768. |
| Sawn matabwa | m3. | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | 120. | 1680. |
| Kubwereka kwa chitsulo, chitsulo cha steel | T. | 0,9 | 390. | 351. |
| Mandory yankho, etc. | - | - | - | 870. |
| Zonse: | 7071. | |||
| Chida chodetsa | ||||
| Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe ka kachapu | m2. | 340. | 10 | 3400. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Trim ndi Skate Shields | m2. | 340. | zinai | 1360. |
| Chipangizo cha caporizolation | m2. | 340. | 3. | 1020. |
| Pansi zokutira kuchokera ku tulussous | m2. | 340. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 2720. |
| Matenda a ma eafutions, ma soles, chipangizo cha madera akutsogolo | m2. | 46. | 12 | 552. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi | RM. M. | 74. | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 1184. |
| Zonse: | 10 236. | |||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||||
| Kuyika kwa Katepal | m2. | 340. | 12 | 4080. |
| Sawn matabwa | m3. | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 120. | 1920. |
| Plate madzi osb | m2. | 340. | zinai | 1360. |
| Paro-, otetezedwa ndi mphepo, chitetezo cha hydraulic | m2. | 340. | 2. | 680. |
| Dongosolo lamadzi | konza | chimodzi | 1600. | 1600. |
| Zonse: | 9640. | |||
| Lembani zofunda | ||||
| Kutchinjiriza kuvutira ndi zochulukitsa | m2. | 590. | 2. | 1180. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Windo ndi Khodi | m2. | 68. | 35. | 2380. |
| Zonse: | 3560. | |||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||||
| Wat mchere, thonje la polystyrene | m2. | 590. | 3. | 1770. |
| Zenera lamatabwa (galasi lowirikiza pakhungu) | m2. | 42. | 220. | 9240. |
| Khoma la Matabwani, A RMS (Latvia) | PC. | 13 | - | 3970. |
| Zonse: | 14 980. | |||
| Makina Opanga | ||||
| Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la chimbudzi (Septic) | - | - | - | 3400. |
| Chipangizo choyatsira | - | - | - | 2100. |
| Ntchito yamagetsi komanso yambiri | - | - | - | 6750. |
| Zonse: | 120. | |||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||||
| Septic (Finland) | konza | chimodzi | 5520. | 5520. |
| Kamporelli pamoto (latvia) | konza | chimodzi | 1800. | 1800. |
| Zida Boiler Chipinda cha Bosch (Germany) | konza | chimodzi | 6200. | 6200. |
| Zida zopendekera ndi zamagetsi | - | - | - | 8300. |
| Zonse: | 21 820. | |||
| Kumaliza ntchito | ||||
| Kupaka, kupaka utoto ndi zokumana nazo | - | - | - | 18,700 |
| Kusonkhanitsa masitepe, kusonkhanitsa kachipangizo chokutira, ntchito ya Joinery | - | - | - | 9600. |
| Zonse: | 2800. | |||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||||
| Parquet Board (Finland) | m2. | 190. | 38. | 7220. |
| Matayala a curain (spain) | m2. | 116. | makumi atatu | 3480. |
| Zinthu zokongoletsera, etc. | - | - | - | 1500. |
| Zosakanikiratu zouma, utoto, mapepala, varnish, etc. | - | - | - | 5600. |
| Zonse: | 3100. | |||
| Mtengo wokwanira: | 66 735. | |||
| Mtengo wokwanira: | 89 831. | |||
| Zonse: | 156 566. |
Palibe chinsinsi kuti pafupifupi anthu onse amatonthoza moyo kunja kwa mzindawo, nthawi yomweyo osangoganiza momwe mungachokerere megalopolis omwe amalumikizidwa. Komabe, pali anthu amwayi, omwe adakwanitsa kuphatikiza "maudindo" okhala ndi chisangalalo cha kumidzi
Pakati pa riga pali madera ena angapo, adakwanitsa kupewetsa nyumba yayikulu. Nyumba zotsika mtengo, zobiriwira m'minda ndi mapaki zimapangitsa pano kukhala pano chitonthozo ndi chitonthozo, chomwe chikusowa mzinda wathidzi. Madzi ochokera kumadera otere ndipo ndi nyumba yomwe tikukambirana.
Pomanga, chiwembu cha 1100M2 chidapezeka ndi kuwerengera poti pasakhale nyumba, komanso malo a m'mundamo. Mwiniwake adatengera gawo lotsogola komanso lamoyo popanga ntchitoyi, ndikupanga mfundo zoyambirira za kukonzekera ndi kapangidwe ka mkati. Lingaliro lalikulu linali kuphatikiza mnyumba imodzi ngati nyumba ziwiri - zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, zofanana ndi gulu la malo amkati komanso osiyana pang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, nyumba zambiri zimakhala malo achibale, komanso yaying'ono, bola ngati nyumba ya alendo ija inkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba, ukwati wa Mwana ukadakhala, ukadasamukira ku Onkaleds. Izi zingalole mabanja awiri kuti akhale ndi moyo, chifukwa chake, pansi pa denga lofananalo ndipo nthawi yomweyo silingaphatikizidwe pa banja, ndikusunga zigawo za "ulamuliro wa madera".
Makonzedwe awa adakambirana mwatsatanetsatane ndi womanga Haris Dzirkalis ndipo, monga akunenera, adavomerezedwa kuti avomerezedwe ndi zifukwa zochepa. Zotsatira za kuyesetsa kolumikizana ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba, yomwe ili ndi nyumba ziwiri zoyandikana - nyumba yokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri, malo onse omwe ali 185.5m2, ndi malo osungapo, ndi gawo la 69.5 m2- ndi khoma wamba ndi mayanjano awiri osiyana. Garage yoyandikana ndi nyumbayo yolumikizira yomwe ili mbali ina yosungidwa imodzi, yomwe idabwezera motalika silhouette (mawu owongoka pamenepa ndi gawo lokhazikika la nyumbayo).
Mapangidwe ake kunja kwa nyumbayo amakhala ndi miyambo ya madera, awa ndi mitundu yokhazikika ya masinthidwe, khonde lakutsogolo, kuphweka. Yves nthawi yomweyo mmenemo pali chithumwa chapadera chomwe chimapangitsa nyumbayo mosiyana ndi ena. Chidwi chimakopeka ndi mawindo ambiri. Kuphatikiza kapangidwe kapangidwe kakezo, iwo anatambasula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zochepa komanso zosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, zenera losiyanasiyana limakhazikikanso pamwamba pa khoma, likutulukanso mu gawo lodzikongoletsera. Assue ndi mzere, mu gawo limodzi losungidwa lanyumba ndi pafupifupi lalikulu, lomwe limagwirizana ndi kutalika kwake kopingasa.
Nyumbayo ili ndi maziko a mtundu wazomwe amapereka pansi mpaka 1.2m kuya. Khanda lamchenga lomwe lidapangitsa kuti lisachite popanda kulira kwa maziko, polythyrene chithovu (50mm) adayikidwa ngati kutentha kwakunja. Zigawo ziwiri za khwatchipo (i icopal, Finland) yaikidwa pakati pa maziko ndi linga la madzi. Khoma la nyumbayo lomwe limamangidwa kuchokera ku konkriti yochokera ku Ceramite Blocks Fibo (Estonia) ili ndi chibwibwi chakunja (polystyrene chithombo cha 100mmmm 100mm). Mapulogalamu a chithovu cha polystyrene amakhazikika pamwamba pa makoma mothandizidwa ndi guluu ndi malo otsika, kumaliza kumaliza kumapangidwa ndi pulasitala yokongoletsera pamafuta olimbikitsidwa.
Nyumbayo ili ndi matabwa oyenda (kupatula malo omwe ali pansi pa bafa, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma mbale olimbikitsidwa ndi madzi oteteza madzi. Kupukutira zokopa zosokoneza ndi zamagetsi pamatabwa zamatabwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ubweya wa mineral. Pamwamba pa chipinda chachiwiri pali chapamwamba kwambiri. Zochitika izi zidapangitsa kuti musaphatikizepo kuphatikiza kusanjikiza kutentha kwapamwamba popanga denga la padenga ndi kuchepera kwa nthunzi. Dengali limakutidwa ndi tate ma tatepal (Finland), adayika pa mbale zamadzi osb ndi makulidwe a 21m. Kutentha ndi kupezeka kwamadzi kunyumba kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma boiler shoel (gulu la bosch). M'chipinda chilichonse, kupatula bafa ndi bafa, pomwe kutentha pansi kumakhazikika, madzi otentha ma radiators amaikidwa.
Magawo awiri amtunduwu ali ndi zothandizira padera ndipo sakulankhulidwa wina ndi mnzake. Khomo lakutsogolo kwa nyumba yosiyidwa ndi manja awiri imakongoletsedwa ndi khonde m'masitepe awiri ndi mwayi padenga, kupumula kumakona mu gawo la mitengo. Pali zolowa zina ziwiri pano: imodzi kuchokera mbali inayo kuchokera mbali yakutsogolo, ndipo inayo ndi garaja, yomwe ndi yabwino kwa iwo omwe amabwera paulendo wawo. Kulowa mnyumbamo pakhomo lakumaso, nthawi yomweyo mumagwera pamalo otseguka a holo yaying'ono, kumanja komwe ndikosa bafa ndi bafa lamanzere, ndipo chipinda cham'manzere cha bailer. Apa, pafupifupi pakatikati pa holo, masitepe ozungulira amayamba ndi zinthu zotseguka zachitsulo, zomwe zimatsogolera pansi yachiwiri. Chifukwa cha khoma lalikulu, holoyo imayenda bwino m'chipinda chochezera, kuphatikiza chipinda chodyera ndi malo okhala kukhitchini.
Makoma a Hall aphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki "waluso". Tekinoloje ya ntchito yake ili pammene maziko olumikizanawo amakhazikika, ndiye kuti ndi kapangidwe kazinthu, pambuyo pake amasuntha spatala ndi utoto kachiwiri. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri yosiyana, koma yotseka mithunzi mu njira yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, mutha kupeza chithunzithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha khoma. Pankhaniyi, kaonekedwe kamodzi ka penti kumayikidwa mpumulowo pamene mpumulo umasungidwa, unapatsa mphamvu yabwino. Malo okhazikika okhala ndi matayala a ceramic (fakitale ya Apirici, Spain). Chachipinda chochezera, pambale pacquet kuchokera kum'mimba chilengedwe (Finland), yomwe imadziwitsa zamkati mwazomwe zimalepheretsa.
Kufalikira
Pansi
1. Chovala cha Boiley 2. Chtchine-chipinda chodyeramo 4. Chipinda cha Beng 5. Chovala chanyumba 1.
Pansi pa chipinda chachiwiri
1. holo 2. bafa 3. Chipinda cha 4. Gilaesthouse 5. Chipinda Chokhalapo
Deta yaukadaulo
Dera lonse la nyumbayo .......... 330m2
Malo pansi panthaka ..... 185,5m2
Lalikulu pansi lachiwiri ..... 144,5m2
Malo Akale ................... 1100m2
Mapangidwe
Maziko: Pregab, konkriti, Kuzama kwa 11,2M, Kutulutsa Kwakuza Kwakucha - Polystyreneol (50mm)
Kuwongolera: Matabwa, otuwa ndi okonda matenthedwe - ubweya wa mchere - michere ya michere (220mm); Zolimbitsa thupi zotsirizira, zosafunikira
Denga: Tambala wa Tatepal (Finland) pa mbale ya madzi osb (21mm), Steam Restitung film
Gender: Ceramic Til Apirico (Spain), Parquet Parqueloor (Finland)
Makoma: Fibo crenrete zokometsera (Estonia), Kutuluka Kwakunja, Polystyrene (100mm)
Windows: matabwa, ndi Allle Windows (Latvia)
Zitseko: Matanda (nkhosa yamphongo, latvia)
Masitepe: Zitsulo zokhala ndi masitepe a matabwa (Oak)
Njira Zothandizira Moyo
Madzi: Pakati
Sewerage:
Mafuta Othandizira: Clued
Kutentha ndi madzi otentha: Junkers gasi boiler (gulu la Bosch); Madzi otentha ma radiators; Kamporelli pamoto (latvia)
Mpweya wabwino: Zachilengedwe; Mafani a Channel m'bafa; Mpweya wa Air Adachi (Japan)
Khitchini ndi chipinda chodyeramo sichinatalikidwe kuti wina ndi mnzake ndikupanga malo amodzi omwe adasandulika bwino malinga ndi malo opulumutsa. Mawu oti "gawo" pano akhoza kutchedwa gawo la malo ogwirira ntchito kukhitchini, komwe pansi amalumikizidwa ndi ceramics yothandiza, chimodzimodzi ngati munyumba. Malire pakati pa matayala a ceramic ndi materite amakongoletsedwa ndi malire operewera. Mkati wamkuntho umalamulira mawonekedwe apamwamba. Mafomu osavuta amtundu wosavuta, omwe amapezekanso kwa makona akona, omwe amakhala ndi njira imodzi yokongola, yopangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa matani, thandizo lokonza malo owoneka bwino. Khitchini (Larme, Latvia), chifukwa cha chimaliziro chamdima, chimapereka chosokera chowonekera, chomwe chimasuntha mapanelo ofukula a chipinda cholumikizidwa cha mthunzi womwewo. Tebulo lodyera ndi tebulo lagalasi pamwamba pamaimidwe ndi mipando, mipando ndi nsanamira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi tepi ya zotanulira, bweretsani kuti kuwalako. Kuwala kopapating'ono kokhala kopapatiza komwe kumayikidwa wina ndi mnzake, pamodzi ndi mizere yayitali ya matabwa a parquet, pangani kumverera kodetsa ndi kupereka zowonjezera za chipinda chodyeramo.
Malo ochezera amoyo amaletsedwa kwambiri mu mawu amphamvu, palibe choonekera chowoneka bwino komanso chowoneka bwino. Mawu odekha a mipando yokwezedwayo iyenera kupuma. Pomtokha moto woyaka amasungunuka wokhwima wa semicircle ya mawonekedwe, yopangidwa ndi youma ndikujambulidwa mu mthunzi womwewo ngati makoma. Mphepo yaying'ono yomwe yatsala pakati pa khoma ndi malo oyatsira moto amakupatsani mwayi kuzindikira kapangidwe kake ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zomasuka komanso zabwino. Mayunivesitewa adagwiritsa ntchito poyatsira moto wotseka wa kasparelli (latchvia). Kuchokera mchipinda chochezera kudzera pakhomo lagalasi mutha kupita pansi panjira yotseguka.
Chofunika, ngati sichoncho kuuza chinthu chachikulu, chokongoletsera chodzikongoletsera chinali masitepe omwe amatsogolera pansi yachiwiri. Imawoneka bwino kuchokera kulikonse m'chipinda chochezera. Kapangidwe kameneka kofanana, zofanana ndi tsamba la Mebius, kumapereka kukomoka kwa kayendedwe kamuyaya.
Pakati pa chipinda chachiwiri pali zipinda ziwiri zokhalamo, chilichonse chomwe chimakhala ndi zovala wamba, ndi bafa lalikulu. Zopereka za malo zimafanana ndi mtundu wa minimalist yoperekedwa ndi mkati mwa chipinda choyamba. Apa pali zikhomo zomwezo ndi makoma okutidwa ndi "Venetian", omwewo ndi mawonekedwe a geometric a mipando. . Zimakhala zozizira m'chipindacho chofunikira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtundu wa mtundu. Kuphatikiza kwa mithunzi yachikasu ndi buluu mu mipando ya mipando, komanso chikongolero chopanda kanthu cha makatani a buluu chimapangitsa kuti m'mawa wabwino ukhale. Mikhalidwe yopuma imapatsa mwayi wokhala ndi ziweto. Malo ophatikizika a ana satha ndi mipando, pali malo okwanira masewera a ana ndi zosangalatsa. Chipinda chodyeramo chimawonetsa kuphatikiza kwamdima ndi kuwala: matayala amkati ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi osalala a bafa ndi matako owala mkati mwa mpanda. Titha kunena kuti mkati mwake mumapangidwa kuchokera ndi kupita.
Malo ozungulira nyumba amakhala ndi chikondi chochepa komanso chosakwanira. Dera lakutsogolo la khomo lakutsogolo limapakidwa ndi ma slabs omwe amapereka, yomwe imapatsa nyumbayo mawonekedwe a urban. Maupangiri ndi mzere, udzu waukulu wobiriwira umatsegula kunyumba. Imakongoletsa mapiri a alpine, opangidwanso kuti aziwalitsa mpanda wa mpanda wophimbidwa. Chiwalocho chokha, chomwe palibe njira imodzi, ngati kuti ikukupemphani kuti muziyenda momasuka kudzera mu udzu wobiriwira ndikudzimva kutali ndi mzindawu. Pamtunda wakunja, komwe kuli pafupi ndi nyumba yomwe ili pansi pa denga, ili ndi malo oti mupumule, pomwe khonde la dimba lomwe lili ndi mipando yaikidwa. Chifukwa chake, tsiku la utatu limatha kulowa m'dziko, ndikofunikira kupanga masitepe angapo.