Makongoletsedwe Chipika? Odekha!

Kusunga matabwa moyenera ndikofunikira pantchito yomanga yapamwamba. Bar mu mitsuko iyenera kuphimbidwa kuchokera kumvula, osalumikizana ndi nthaka ndikuyimitsa bwino

Maziko amapangidwa m'maluso angapo. Gawo lamunsi laponyedwa mu mawonekedwe a mkaka

Pambuyo pa eyeliner wa mapaipi a engining, malo mkati mwa tepi ya maziko amadzazidwa ndi dothi ndi mchenga

Pulogalamu yapansi imaponyedwa pang'ono pansi pamunsi. Kuteteza mipiringidzo ku chinyezi pamizere ya khoma lokhala konkriti, matepi a hydrokhakondola

Mipiringidzo ya muyezo ndi gawo linagona mbuzi ndikukonzedwa m'malo mwake.

Msonkhano wa Fram umayamba kuchokera ku zilembo za theka. Patali pakumanga makoma amagwiritsidwa ntchito

Kudutsa pakati, mabowo amawuma pansi pa zingwe, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chiyeso chomaliza

Udindo Wothandizira Pakati pa Nyumbayo amasewera ndi magawo amkati ndi gawo la mtanda wa mzati

Matope okhala ndi gawo la mtanda mu mawonekedwe a kalata yolowera T. Matabwani amalankhulidwa kuti abwezeretse chizindikiro

Malekezero a Brusev amathandizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake komwe kumapangitsa kuyamwa kwa nkhuni

Madenga owoneka bwino ndi otambasuka ndi chinthu chomangira chamkati

Zokonda za khonde, khonde ndi zolakwika ngati zipilala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimilira. Kuti mulipirire ku shrankage mu nsanamira, kusintha kwa zinthu kumaperekedwa

Ngakhale nkhosa yamphongo yam'mphepete mwa khoma limapereka zochepa, mawindo omwe ali m'matumba amaikidwa pazinthu zotsekera

Kugwedeza masitepe ndi Balstrades amapanga zitsulo zonse ndi nkhuni

Kuchokera mbali ya denga la ziweto amapanga njira yolimba. Amagwira ntchito yomanga padenga limachitika ndi akatswiri "RSM-Stroy"

Kachisi wa mderali ali makwerero owumbidwa kuchokera ku konkriti. Mabuku azolowera maula a konkriti

Pansi pa chipangizocho pali chitoliro cha masinthidwe am'madzi ndi zakudya zamadzi

Malo oyatsira moto wokhala ndi bokosi lamoto lotsekedwa m'chipinda chochezera - sikuti ndi chinthu chokhacho, komanso chida chogwiritsira ntchito chothandiza

Kapangidwe kake kamene kamatchuthi ndi khonde ndi nthawi yomweyo zomanga

Chinthu chaluso

Kukhazikitsa kwa magetsi molondola

Zipangizo zokongola za anthu

Naneanese adayika mosavuta pakugwiritsa ntchito Pumbing Gustavsberg

Zothandizira za nyumba yamatabwa ku Russia ndizosalankhulira. Komabe, mtengowo uyenera kukhala wochezeka. Chuma chotupa - kukwaniritsa kwamakono komwe kumakupatsani mwayi womanga nyumba zosangalatsa mwachangu komanso ndalama zochepa

Mazuko

Nyumba ya bala yopukusira, ndikumanga komwe timadziwitsira owerenga, kuyimirira paphiri. Mawonekedwe a dothi ndi loam wamba. Chiwopsezo chokha chomwe chimayambitsa maziko ndi kotheka kuyenda kwa nthaka motsogozedwa ndi nthaka. Mkhalidwe wa opanga ndi omanga nyumba adavomerezedwa motere. Kuchokera pa phirilo, pomwe maziko ali okwera kwambiri, adayala tepi pa 20cm mwakuya kuposa kuchokera kumbali ya gawo lokwezeka la phirilo. Ndondomeko zowonjezereka zinagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a asbestos ndi mainchesi 300 mm, okhazikitsidwa mu chisanachitike poyambira kuyala kwa 160-190 cm. Mapaipi mapaipe adakweza mozungulira kwa maziko a theka lamitalo. Chifundo cha mapaipiwo adayikapo maziko atatu okhazikika ndikuthira ndi osakaniza. Zithunzi zokhala ndi mulifupi wa 40cm kuchokera ku zitsulo zomwezo chimango ndi chimango cha maziko maziko adalumikizidwa. Choyamba kudzaza ndi zosakaniza ndi konkriti zinali zofiirira ndi dziko lapansi. Ndiye, maziko adayikidwa pa tepi, mkati mwake momwe mapangidwe owonjezera kuchokera ku mphamvu adamangiriridwa, ndikuponyera kumtunda kwa maziko a pansi. Pansi pa nyumbayo adayikidwa kuchokera ku badnk red njerwa.

Pangani nyumba kuchokera ku bar imagwira ntchito ndi Wopanga ana: Pali zinthu zingapo zoyenera kuti zithetse ntchito iliyonse yomwe siyomwe siyogwirizana. Nyumba zophatikizika zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu za mtanda umodzi m'mbali mwa utoto. Komabe, akatswiri omanga omwe amapanga nyumba ngati izi ali ndi ufulu wonse wodzinena.

Mawu a matchulidwe omwe amapangidwa pakati pa makhomawo adayikidwa maukadaulo a ukadaulo. Tumizani pamzere, mapaipi a asbestos ndi mulifupi wa 200mm, pomwe tidayimilira madzi ndi chitoliro cha chimbudzi, chingwe chamagetsi. Pilo lapansi dothi linali pilo, lokomedwa bwino ndipo limakutidwa ndi mchenga wosalala. Mapangidwe aboma kudutsa ndege ya nyumbayo. Lembani pokhazikitsa zowonjezera pamaziko a maziko, ponyani konkriti ya monolithic slab.

Dongosolo Lapansi

Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri

Kufalikira

Pansi

1. Hallway 2. Hall 3. Chovala cha Betchen 4. Kitchen 5. Zipinda zogona 6. Boiler Cloil 7. Veranda 8. Veranda

Pansi pa chipinda chachiwiri

1. holo 2. zogona 3. Ballcony Ballcony

Deta yaukadaulo

Dera lonse la nyumbayo ...............................0m2

Malo pansi panthaka ............... 115,53m2

Lalikulu pansi lachiwiri ............... 97,79M2

Lalikulu pansi pandedi ..... 45,55m2

Makoma

Makoma a nyumbayo ayenera kudalira maziko. Pachifukwa ichi, omanga nyumba abweretsa "Zero": Chithunzi cha mbale ndi kuzungulira kwa makoma onyamula makoma ndi mkati mwake zidapangitsa kuti ma scress azungulira masentimita 5, atachiritsa ndi hydrokha ijazozol.

Asanayambe ntchito, matabwa ake adathandizidwa kuchokera ku sprayer ndi priseptic "Waalty-lheshsila" (Tikkurila, Finland). Pambuyo pa opaleshoni iyi, adayamba kuyika mipiringidzo ndi kapangidwe ka makapu a mankhwala. Makapu pa mipiringidzo adawonongeka ndi disc yamakompyuta ndi njira yosunthira ya Preyood. Matabwa owonjezera adachotsedwa ndi unyolo komanso chisel. Mankhwala angular a korona woyamba adapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito unyolo, womwe "wodalirika" (womasulidwa wa malekezero) adayika mipiringidzo yonse yokhala ndi zaka 160mm. Kuti mukonze makoma pamaziko, korona woyambayo atakhazikika pamabwalo. Akulu otsatira adasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku bar kwathunthu ndi gawo lomweli "m'malo owoneka bwino". Izi zimawoneka zokongola zonse pakhoma komanso mkati mwa nyumbayo.

Brousev Soundcting Nodes amayikidwa ndikutsukidwa ndi magetsi opaka magetsi m'makanema, matabwa ochulukirapo amachotsedwa ndi unyolo ndi chisembi

Nyumbayo itayambitsidwa pansi pa denga, antchitowo adatulutsa makomwe amalonda a makina ndi malekezero a Brusev. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi yomanga, malo a baryo amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi. Zotsatira zake, chiyero cha kukonzekera kwake chathyoledwa, ndipo chimabwezeretsedwanso. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhuni zimatha kuyamwa chinyezi cham'mwamba (makamaka pamagawo omaliza). Kupewa kupewa njirayi ndikuchenjeza kusokonekera kwa ogwira ntchito ya bar kumaphimba makhoma ndi kapangidwe kazinthu "za Edzi" (obwerera, Germany). Pakumaliza kwa mafayilo omaliza, Valtikolor-satin "(Tikkurila), yomwe imayamwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo nthawi yomweyo imawateteza ku zotsatira zoyipa za mpweya wamlengalenga ndi dzuwa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zosankha zokongoletsera zakunja za makoma sizimangokhala zomangika ndikukongoletsa, komanso utoto wobisa mawonekedwe a bar. Makasitomala ambiri ngati njira iyi. Komanso, kukonzekera utoto wa opaque sikuvuta ndipo ndizotsika mtengo.

Kuthamanga ndi Rafal

Makina opangira matabwa kunja kwa kanyumba kamakhala kutengera mtundu wa Columnar kapena ulomo monga matanda osungika a opanga matabwa kuti agwiritse ntchito matabwa a khoma, koma osinthidwa moyenera. Kuchokera pamatanda omwe amatulutsa mu mawonekedwe a kalata yolumikizidwa "T", pa 5-centersion ya masentimita 5 yomwe imachokera kumatabwa ozungulira. Mafuta okhazikitsidwa mu 1m zowonjezera ndizolimba mokwanira kuti muthane ndi zomwe mukufuna. Zovala zanja zimachitidwa kuchokera ku zingwe za paini. Nthawi yomweyo, zonsezi ndi za padenga. Pa mabodiwo atagona chotchinga cha Vapor, chotchinga cha michere 100-millimer michere ya kusokonezeka komanso kosanjikiza cha nthunzi ndi kuthirira. Pamwamba adapanga crate komanso kutsutsa pansi.

Mafamu a padende - kumtunda kwa kapangidwe kanyumba, amawerengera katundu wa "chipale chofewa. Mzere weniweni wa Russia Cholemetsa cha chipale chofewa padenga ndi 1300kg / M2. Tikuwonjezera matayilo ambiri achilengedwe padenga la 420m2, ndipo limamveka bwino chifukwa chake minda ya padendeyo imapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zapamwamba. Zachidziwikire, zinthu zodetsa nkhawa ndizodalirika popanga nyumba yamatabwa. Mlandu wa mtengo wokulira pachipinda chapamwamba umapangidwa ndi bala yokhotakhota. Zomangira zimapangidwa ndi mitengo yophatikizidwa ndiukadaulo wina zingapo zomwe zimawapatsa mphamvu yowonjezereka. Miyendo yamaboti ndi malo otupa a 210mm kutalika, 78mm mulifupi ndi 12m kutalika. Amadalira mafomu apamwamba a makoma ndi miyala yapakati yomwe amalumikizidwa kudzera mwa "kuchedwa".

Denga ndi denga

Kuyika padenga pamudzi, komanso ukadaulo wa denga la padenga, osasiyana kwambiri ndi iwo omwe ali pansi pa nyumba zina. "Pie Payinjika", monga ziyenera kuperekedwa, imakhala ndi zigawo zotsatila zotchinga za vapor, kutchinga ndi kusautsa kwam'madzi. Komabe, pali zodabwitsa zomwe mukufuna kulabadira. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri opanga milex-stavay omwe ali pamatabwa amazimiririka ndi mawonekedwe onse a padenga la antiseptic board (25mm). Zingamveke, popanda chinthu ichi mungachite. Komabe, kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa kapangidwe, yankho lotere ndi lofunika. Kumtunda kumateteza padenga kuchokera kumiyala yomwe ili pansi pa matailosi ndi chipale chowonjezera ndipo ndi chitetezo chowonjezera. Kuphatikizidwa kwa Palax-Stroy kumangokondedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa michere wa robwool, womwe, malinga ndi akatswiri azampani, ndizosavuta kwambiri munyumba yamatabwa. Kupukutira ma curts pansi pa kuyika kwa chilengedwe "Braas" adagwiritsa ntchito bar 55cm. Tekinoloje yaimba yotereyi imafotokozedwa kuti malangizo a wopanga omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi katunduyo, ndiye kuti usiyire izi. Timangonena kuti Terrocatta mtundu wa matayala ndipo pang'ono wophatikizidwa pang'ono pansi pa mitengo ya oak imakhala yosangalatsa.

Mipiringidzo iyi yaikidwa pakhoma ndi gasket ya kusokonezeka kwa woluta polyethylene. Amakhala osokonezedwa ndi malo ophatikizika a Brusev

Masitepe akunja

Dera lozungulira derali limakhala ndi mpumulo wofatsa. Kuteteza maziko kuchokera ku malo otsetsereka a phiri lamadzi ndikuchichotsa mu mtsinje womwe ukuyenda pansipa, ngalande yangwiro pamwamba imakonzedwa mozungulira nyumbayo. Pamalo a ma flats a konkriti, omangawo amatsegula mapaipi a polyethylene m'nthaka, kulumikiza pakati pawo kuti kuyika mozungulira kwa nyumba ya madzi. Madzi akuyenda kuchokera paphiri kapena kuchokera padenga amagwera ma ronels mu cutner kenako mtsinjewo, dongosolo la njira yomwe sinamalizidwe panobe. Mbali ziwiri za nyumbayo zimaponyedwa masitepe onkriti mbali zonse za nyumbayo. Zitha kukwezedwa pakhonde kapena kupitiriza kuyenda pamwambapa - paphiripo, polowera m'nkhalango.

Tekinoloje yopanga masitepe akunja ndiyoyenera chidwi. Mapazi azolowera adayikidwa pansi, ogwira ntchito adapangidwa pamwamba pa sunvel sublelder, womangidwa kuchokera ku chimanga cha masitepe ndikusonkhanitsa masitepe amtsogolo masitepe amtsogolo. Ladders pafupi ndi makwerero ali olimba mtima ndi mwala.

Kukongoletsa mkati

Njira yokongoletsa khoma, denga ndi pansi pa nyumbayo imakupera kwambiri, ndikupera ndi varnish yayitali ndikutsiliza kupukutira kwa malo. Choyamba, makoma amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi riboni ndi ma vibratory amakuda mpaka atapeza mawonekedwe olakwika. Kenako - primer ndi mitundu yopanda mafuta yopanda mawonekedwe a Panesi Assa (Tikkurila) pamadzi ndikukupera, kumapeto komwe kuphatikizidwa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunsi, koma ndende kawiri. Pambuyo polimbana ndi zovuta, pamtunda umapukutidwa ndi chipewa. Njira ya lacquer yomwe ikuphatikiza pambuyo pake imabwerezedwa katatu. Zotsatira zake zimapangidwa kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino (malinga ndi mtundu wofanana ndi mipando), akuwona bwino kapangidwe ndi mtundu wa mtengo. Zojambula zamatabwa zokonzedwa mwanjira iyi sizitaya zokongoletsera zachilengedwe, "pumani mpweya, kudutsa mlengalenga ndi chinyezi, ndikupanga malo abwino okhala zipinda. Kuti akonze malo a denga la denga ndi a lacquiring, lacquer yochokera ku Dulux (United Kingdom (United Kingdom): Imasungidwa, yolimba, youma mwachangu ndipo imakukomera. Ntchito m'magawo awiri.

Madera onse okwera padenga amaikidwa poyambira pansi matabwa ndipo amangokakamizidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake. Nthawi yomweyo kuweta misozi ya boam inali yosatheka. Madontho a kutentha ndi chinyezi pa nthawi yotentha imabweretsa zomwe mayendedwe awa a zinthu izi amachitika. Amakula, kupeza chinyontho, kapena, m'malo mwake, otsekedwa chifukwa choyanika. Zotsatira zake zimapangidwa ndi mipata. Kwa zaka 1-2, akatswiri ochokera ku kampaniyi amawonedwa chifukwa cha mtengowo ndikuchotsa zovuta. Mabaks a kugwa chapamwamba pa denga la denga lonseme poyambira, pomwe matabwa adayikidwa wina pambuyo pake. Pambuyo pake, ndili mnyumba yautumiki, ming'alu imachotsa zokopa zina.

Tekinoloje pansi panthaka imakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ma board sadzalephera ngati chinyezi ndi kutentha m'nyumba komanso pansi pa pansi zimakhala chimodzimodzi. Madzi omaliza ndiakakhala kuti, akhomeredwa mu 10 cm, mpaka miyala yosungiramopo kanthu pazakudya za 45 kapena 90 (kutengera chitsogozo chamtsogolo choyika bolodi). Chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa mpweya pansi pansi ndi denga kumachitika (kuyenda kwa mpweya kuchokera pansi ndikubwerera). Nthawi yomweyo, mpweya umadutsa mabowo a mpweya wabwino pansi amalandila mwayi wofikira ku mipiringidzo ya kabati. Zotsatira zake, zisonyezo za chinyezi ndi kutentha pamwamba ndi pansi pa pansi zimakhala chimodzimodzi.

Malo omalizira adagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyambi cha kukongoletsa mkatikati mwa nyumbayo. Izi zikufotokozedwa chifukwa cha pansi kuti pansi zosungidwa m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi chinyezi chosakhazikika, ndipo ziyenera kudutsa nthawi kuti zitheke. Ma board oponyedwa sanagonjetsedwe, koma ali otopa ndi chiwalo. Panthawi yomangamanga, chinyezi chophimba chimapangidwa yunifolomu. Mukamaliza malo, pansi idasokonekera. Jack imodzi, zomata zomwe ma boloni mbali zonse zimakhazikika pamatanda, ndipo gulululu "misomali yamadzimadzi" ya matabwa adakokerana wina ndi mnzake. Kenako pansi pa pansi ndi pogaya makina (Germany).

The telet ya squable pa boloni chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a machesi amapangika tchipisi zazing'ono ndi ming'alu. Zofooka izi zidachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake ka kusamalidwa, komwe kumakonzekeretsa ukadaulo wa kampani ya Swiden Bona posakaniza ndi fumbi lamitengo. Pambuyo pansi, kupera kwamakina kunaperekedwa. Ukhondo wa mabodiwo utakwaniritsidwa, pansi adathandizidwa chifukwa cha nkhuni zotetezera mizimu yoyera yoteteza zotayirira (Dulux), yolembedwa Black. Kulekana kumayenera kulamulidwa ndi kusinthika kogwira mtima kuposa kuwunda kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake munjira yotsatsira ndi khungu (opaleshoni iyi imapangidwa ndi dzanja) Fibers yobwezeretsanso mtundu, ndipo ma smelas akuda adakhalabe ofewa. Chifukwa cha izi, pansi mwa "gulu la" wokalamba "ndi mawonekedwe akuda ndi oyera. Kuteteza pansi, kuphimbidwa ndi mitundu yopanda utoto yopangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma acyyd (Dulux). Zotsatira zake ndi zotsatira za pansi mosiyanasiyana mosiyana ndi kapangidwe ka makoma ndi matedi pa mawonekedwe ndi utoto, ndipo mapangidwe a omwe azolowera amawoneka wolemera komanso woyambira.

Pansi pa msewu, chipinda chokhalamo ndipo kukhitchini chimakhala ndi matabwa okhala pansi pa pansi (mu booler chipinda chokhazikika), pomwe pali njira ina yothandizirana adayikidwa. Apa, mpaka theka mpaka kutalika kwa chipindacho, makoma achiwiri osayimira madongosolo ogwiritsira ntchito matabwa adamangidwa kuchokera ku njerwa. Hafu yapamwamba ya makhoma idakonzedwa ndi pulasitala yazitsulo. Magawo a njerwa anali ofunikira kuti akweze zida zambiri zamaukadaulo ndi zikhomo zopendekera, ndipo mu chipinda cha bolaler, kupezeka kwawo kumangolungamitsidwa ndi zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo chamoto.

Kuyankhulana

Pambuyo kukhazikitsa mawindo ndipo kutsiriza kwa ntchito yoyatsira, kulumikizana kwa ulemerero kunayamba. Popeza nyumbayo imamangidwa pa slab yolumikizira yomwe inali itadutsa, pomwe zingwe zamagetsi, ziphuphu ndi zamadzi zimapangidwa mchipindacho, zowombera zonse za pansi pazapansi zimachitika pansi. Pamodzi polowerera zolumikizira m'nyumba molimbika. Komwe pansi pamatabwa, mapaipi ndi mawaya ndi mawaya a ubweya wokhazikika pakati pa ma crigwol pakati, ndipo pomwe idakhala ndi yolumikizidwa kapena mwala, mu tani ya ceramito.

Ozimitsa moto amayikidwa ndi malo a Kelectro a nyumba zamatabwa. Kuyika kwa mawaya ndi zingwe - ku ma rosette, kumasinthira ndi luminaires - adachitika pakupanga makoma kudzera m'mipiringidzo yachitsulo ndi mabowo opingasa adasankhidwa). Kuonera kuyika pachiwonetsero ayenera kuletsa kufalikira kwa moto. Pakudalirika kwakukulu, chikho chokhala ndi chotchinga cha zero choteteza (nym mtundu wopangidwa ndi sevkabel) udagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ili ndi kusokonekera katatu, sikumasula zinthu zovulaza mukamayaka, racks ku kutentha kwambiri kumabwera kuchokera kudera lalifupi.

Mukakhazikitsa zitsulo ndi mabokosi, mabokosi okweza mabokosi (France) adagwiritsidwa ntchito, opangidwa ndi pulasitiki yosachirikiza. Kuphatikiza apo, malo olumikizirana a mabokosi omwe ali ndi khoma anali ophimbidwa ndi utoto wapadera, kupewa moto wamoto. Nyumba zogulira zimawonjezereka ziyenera kulipidwa ku mtundu wamagetsi. Kulumikizana kwamatsenga pakati pa zitsulo sikuloledwa. Kuchokera pa malo ena (kapena kuchokera ku awiri kapena atatu, kuti zipambane zapamwamba zomwe zimalumikizidwa) waya wosiyana (chingwe) ayenera kutsogolera ku bokosi lophika, ndipo kuchokera kumakina oteteza. Izi zimachitika kuti zigawidwe yunifolomu kwa katundu pa zitsulo ndi zoteteza za bora. Pamodzi ndi makina oteteza, gulu lililonse la Rosette, komanso zochitika zapadera - malongosoledwe enaake ayenera kuteteza chida choteteza (Uzo). Ngati kudzipatula kumawonongeka ndipo kupezeka kwa mafunde otayira, kumapulumutsa anthu moyo, kumalepheretsa motowo, kumasunga magwiridwe antchito. Ulamuliro wa Montage ndi chitetezo umafikiranso nyali.

Maziko a zida za boilet ndi ergonomic ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakonda kukongoletsa kuti chipinda cha boiler chizikhala chophweka ndi zida zoyeretsa madzi. Chiwonetsero (Germany) Boulet Builer oterera amatulutsa 200 malita (nthawi yotentha ndi pafupifupi mphindi 30). Kuchuluka kumeneku ndikokwanira kwa zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku za anthu 5-6. Malo oyeretsa m'madzi kuchokera ku Ecowater (USA) ndi zosefera pa chitsime cha madzi a arsisian mogwirizana ndi miyezo yaima. Kugwira ntchito kwa fyulunjika kumangokhala. Madzi onse amatsukidwa mchere wachitsulo ndikusintha. Gawo lake lolongosoledwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna zaukadaulo. Madzi omwa kumwa amachitidwa ndi kukonzanso kwamankhwala komanso kwachilengedwe.

Kuyika kwa kutentha ndi madzi otentha kumapangidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa aluminium ndi polyprophenee chubu cha kampani yaku Germany. Chitoliro choterocho chimakhala ndi malo ocheperako kuposa mapipe ena apulasitiki, omwe amasavuta yankho ku vuto la chindapusa pakugwada ponyowa. Pamadzi ozizira, polypropylene chubu a wopanga yemweyo adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mawondo ofunda m'bafa ndi kukhitchini ali ndi chubu chosinthika cha pex polyethylene pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Windombo (Sweden). Ntchito zanzeru. Zimaphatikizaponso kulibe mpweya wabwino (Sweden), Central Colorder Demours Denyor (JAPAN), Outzerland), owuma Broders (United Kingdom). Kugwira ntchito kwa zida kumachitika motsogozedwa ndi makina a siemens. Makina olowa m'malo ogawika amayikidwa pamilandu yosungika, nyengo yokhazikitsa malo amakhazikika m'chipinda cholumikizira chachiwiri. Makina a Wuttomec amachitika kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale ndi bungwe la mpweya ndi bungwe la mpweya wabwino, kukhala kutentha komanso chinyezi chake pamfumbi ndi ma microorgesms oyipa.

Mutha kuyika nyumba kuchokera mu bala m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pali zosiyana ndi zina, komanso m'matumba omanga, komanso mu mtengo wa ntchito. Anthu ambiri ku Russia amagula nyumba zapakhomo zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pamalo omanga kuchokera kuzinthu zotsika mtengo zopanga zopanga. Pankhaniyi, kusokonekera kwapamwamba sikugwira ntchito, mipiringidzo imakanikiza misa yawo. Mutha kufotokozera zina zingapo za umuwu. Komabe, nyumba zomwe zidamangidwa mwanjira imeneyi zimakhala zokwanira pa ratio ya "mtengo - mtundu" ndipo ndi wotchuka ndi anthu ochepa. Kodi ndi momwe mungakwaniritsire. Kodi ndi chiyani? Vomeker, Koma Mwa Chimwemwe!

Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa ntchito ndi zida pakumanga nyumba yosungika iwiri yokhala ndi gawo la 259m2

Dzina la Ntchito	Mayunitsi. kusintha	Voliyumu / nambala	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Kuchotsa nkhwangwa, makonzedwe ndi kukula kwa tsamba pansi pa maziko, pulunjika	m3.	92.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	1656.
Chipangizo cha nkhuku	m2.	170.	zisanu ndi zitatu	1360.
Chipangizo cha maziko, R / B Pulala	m3.	98.	60.	5880.
Zonse:				8896.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti wolemera, wosweka mwala, mchenga	-	-	-	6500.
Zonse:				6500.
Makoma (Bokosi)
Kudula makoma kuchokera ku bar, kuyika mizati	m3.	90.	150.	13 500.
Anatentha makoma a makoma osenda	m2.	320.	zisanu ndi zinai	2880.
Zonse:				16 380.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Matabwa (matabwa owombera, okwiridwa)	m3.	90.	500.	4000.
Zonse:				4000.
Chida chodetsa
Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe ka kachapu	m2.	180.	12	2160.
Zovala Zopanda	m2.	180.	zisanu ndi zitatu	1440.
Zonse:				3600.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Mchenga wa tile	m2.	180.	29.	5220.
Sawn matabwa	m3.	zisanu ndi zinai	120.	1080.
Zonse:				6300.
Makina Opanga
Kubowola bwino
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la chimbudzi (Septic)	-	-	-	2900.
Ntchito yamagetsi ndi yamagetsi	-	-	-	4600.
Zonse:				7500.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Sudtik Onor (Finland)	konza	chimodzi	6200.	6200.
Zida Boiler Goomer	konza	chimodzi	6700.	6700.
Zonse:				9 900.
Kumaliza ntchito
Kukhazikitsa masitepe, ntchito ya Joinery	-	-	-	9200.
Penti ndi kuyang'anizana	-	-	-	6700.
Zonse:				900.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Gulf Boardboard, zingwe, etc.	m2.	320.	40.	1200.
Ceramic tiles (Italy)	m2.	69.	29.	2000.
Zonse:				1400.
Zonse:				133 276.

Okonzanso zikomo kwambiri ndi stroy ndi stroy stroy Company kuti akonze kujambula kumalowo ndikuthandizira pokonza nkhaniyo.