Chithunzi cha Karen Manko
Pansi ndi gawo la makoma mu bafa osambira omwe amapendekeka ndi matayala a ceramic. Zokongoletsera posamba mu logi Wogulitsa. Popeza mtengowo ndi wosakhazikika, ndizosatheka kuyika matayala a ceramic mwachindunji. Pali njira zingapo zokumana ndi mitengo yamatabwa.
Njira yoyamba. Ndodo zamatabwa yokhala ndi makulidwe a 20-25mm ndi m'lifupi la 30-40mm mtunda wa 40 masentimita wina wa enawo amadyetsedwa pakhoma. Mtengowo umayatsidwa ndi antiseptic omwe amateteza kuti asazungulira. Pakati pa njanji ndi khoma litayika wosanjikiza kapena khwangwala. (Akasintha chinyontho, nkhuni zikuchitika ndi kusokonekera. Kukhalapo kwa mpweya wosanjikiza kudzateteza kuti pawonongeka.) Matendawa amadyetsedwa ndi masentimita ndi kukula kwa maselo 10-15mm. Amapusitsidwa ndi matope a simenti ndi kuwonjezera kwa zinthu za fibrous ndikupaka pamtunda. Kukula kwa wosanjikiza wopaka nyumba yachitsulo sikuyenera kupitirira 20mm. Mukawotchera ndi matabwa oyandama, muyenera kuwadula ndi ma conle steve, ndiye kuti muchite zosakaniza za zitsulo, ndiye kuti mugwiritse ntchito chosakaniza cha ma concrete, kenako Pamwamba pa konkriti yosakanikirana ya makulidwe omwewo ngati woyamba. Zotsatira zake zimadulidwa ndi chipongwe kapena burashi ya misomali mbali ziwiri. Inlil imachitika pambuyo pa kunkriti konkriti (patatha masiku 3-5).
Njira yachiwiri. Kuti mutsirize malo osiyanasiyana lero, chinyontho chopanda chinyezi (g cleb) chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Pamakoma matabwa, zinthuzo zimayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chimango - pa chimango cha zitsulo, mitengo yamatabwa kapena njanji zamatabwa. Mukakhazikitsa chimanga chachitsulo, mbiri yokhala ndi m'lifupi mwake ashelefu siwochepera 50mm ndi phula la 600 mm, ndipo g clac yaikidwa m'magawo awiri mbali zonse. Pakatikati pa msonkhano wa chimango chake kwa iwo, zinthu zanyumba zimakhazikika (zitsulo). Ma seams onse pakati pa mapepala, malo a makoma okhala ndi pansi amasindikizidwa ndi nthiti ya chisindikizo ndi kapangidwe kake.
Kukumana ndi njanji zamatabwa kumapangidwa motere. Choyamba, 5030mm njanji zakonzedwa mpaka kumunsi. Amakhala ofanana ndi ofukula, ngati kuli kotheka, kupuma mitengo yamatabwa pamalire ofunikira m'malo ena. Kuwongolera matenthedwe pakati pa njanji, ndikuyika chosanjikiza. Kenako chimango cha nkhuni ndi chipongwe chimakhala chomata ndi glb. Makoma opangidwa ndi wouma ayenera kuphimbidwa mosamala. Musanayike m'mphepete mwa mapepala pamalumikizidwe, m'mphepete zopindika. Popeza malo opyapyala osanjikiza sakhala ndi mphamvu, pamalowo amatenga gawo linalake kuti lipititse patsogolo, komanso kukonza zinthu zosafunikira, zomwe ndizofunikira makamaka m'zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Prineer mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma musanayang'ane.
A) Gillboard itagona pakona:
1-khadi; 2-lasterboard; 3- 4- Tsatsi lako. 5-tiile
b) Kuyika mabulomu pamalopo a khoma ndi kulumikizana ndi amuna ndi akazi:
1-chimango; 2 tepi kuchokera ku khwang wake; 3-Lasterboard; 4 - Chisindikizo; Gulu la 5-Tauni; 6-Tile
c) Kugona pakhoma la khoma la khoma ndi denga:
1-chimango; -Chisindikizo; 3-Lasterboard; Gawo logawanika; 5-tiILE