Yoyera ronda poyang'ana dzuwa litalowa

Kukonzanso kwa nyumba ya 94.8 m2 munyumba ya Monolithiki: Mitundu yomanga yomanga: imafanana ndi mizere yamphamvu yamtsinje.

Komwe kuli nyumbayo pa imodzi mwa zipinda zapamwamba zanyumbazo zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zojambula. Mwachitsanzo, zojambula zojambula za rodinda zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale

Ma hostess ngati mizere yosalala ya St. Petersburg yamakono. Zolemba zaposachedwa zomwe zaphatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zomwe sizinyamula katundu aliyense kupatula zokongoletsa

Ndemanga yambiri imayika njira ya pulasitiki

Radiator imatsekedwa ndi chikopa cha chikopa chomwe chimayitanitsa. Zikopa zam'madzi ndi zolimba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri

Msewuwu umangokhala wolinganizidwa komanso wosavuta: Kumanja kuchokera ku zovala zomangidwa ndi khomo, khomo la bafa la alendo. Kuchokera kumbali ya chipinda chochezera chimatembenukira pabukhu

Pansi kutsogolo kwa chitseko kumaikidwa m'matamiya osiyana

Chipinda chotsalacho chili ndi cholakwika ndi masoka. Chifukwa chake kuti ma radiators wamba samawononga ngodya ndi dala wokongola pazenera, adasinthidwa ndi cholembera chomangidwa pansi ndikutseka ndi grille yokongoletsera. Kukula kwa cholakwika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mapangidwe am'masamba. Makonawo amapezeka moyang'anizana ndi chipinda chofewa. Khome la khofi limagwira zowonetsera zikwangwani zokopa alendo omwe amabwera pafupi

Zenera lokhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe adalimbikitsa opanga mapulani kuti apange mkati mwake, imawoneka yokongola mu chimanga cha masamba awiri ndi polymer riboni mkati

Mu chipinda chocheperako cha chipinda (pafupifupi 14M2), monga ziyenera kutero, kama kumalamulira. Alka amapangidwa ndi ngodya ya khoma lakunja ndi kutha kwa chipinda cholumikizidwa. Makabati awiri ofanana, amayimirira moyang'anana, kupanga chowongoletsera panjira kuchokera kuchipinda chogona kuchimbudzi. Ndikosavuta ndikuyankha miyezo yaukhondo komanso yaukadaulo.

Kupaka utoto wa ma acrylic pamtunda wokumba umapatsanso munthu mkati. Utoto mu njira iyi ndi wopepuka komanso wosakhazikika, wosavuta kuchita komanso kuwuma mwachangu

Ndi zofunda zofunda zophatikizika mogwirizana ndi injini zoyera zokhala ndi zowonjezera, zomangira, mipando

Miyezo ingapo ya denga ngakhale m'chipinda chaching'ono chimakupatsani mwayi wobisalira kumbuyo kwake, zimapangidwa bwino kukonza malo, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino ndikubisa ma eaves padenga la mchira

Zimbudzi ndi matebulo achimbudzi - zinthu zochepa zomwe zidasamukira ndi eni nyumba yakale

Kuwala mu bafa kumatsegulidwa zokha mukamatsegula chitseko chogwiritsa ntchito masensa, chomwe ndichabwino kwambiri kwa anthu okalamba omwe amakhala m'nyumbayiyi.

Zinthu zomwe zili mu bafa la alendo ndizochepa, zogwira ntchito ndi zachidule. Mwachitsanzo, chowongolera pepala la toingala. Zisanu zinasiyidwa ku "zitsulo" zachitsulo, zomwe amakonda ndi chrome

Zinthu zokuza kuchokera ku Starck1 mndandanda wa Duravit wa Kulemba kwa Philippa Ripwar, chifukwa chophatikizika kwake, njira yabwino kwambiri yoikira kudera la bafa limangokhala 2m2

Konzani musanakonzenso

Konzani pambuyo kukonzanso Rotanda (kuchokera ku Italy Ronde, Latin Roondos-

"mozungulira"). Central zomanga, mozungulira

Nyumba, nthawi zambiri yokutidwa ndi dome.

Buku Lotanthauzira la Zomanga

Nyumba yomwe timapereka patsamba la magazini yathu ndiyo kufunitsitsa kumvetsetsa ndikukhala ndi mzere wofala wa m'badwo wakale wonena zokongola. Anakhala mphatso kwa makolo kuti ayamikire ana oyamika, akuwonetsa kusamalira kwachilengedwe kwa abale awo. Mphatso iyi idadza kwa iwo.

Nyumba yatsopano, miyambo yakale

Eni ake okalamba ndi okalamba, koma oyambitsa mphamvu kwambiri, ozolowera kukhala ndi nyumba yotseguka, sangalalani ndi mlendo aliyense ndikupanga maphwando a tchuthi. Nyumba ya Royass ikuchokera ku Royamfumu ya Royamu, ya muscovite yakhala pa nthawi ya unyamata, pomwe adalowa mu Yunivesite ya Moscow State. Poyamba, banjali limakhala m'makona pakati pa limtambo, kenako anasamukira kunja kwa dzina la Moscow, ku Tushuno, kupita ku nyumba yotalikira kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, pamodzi ndi chisangalalo cha ana, zinali zofunikira kuti muwonjezere. Ana adakula, amafunikira mamita owonjezera m'mawu, nkhani, yodziwika pafupifupi nzika iliyonse ya mzinda waukulu.

Banjali lidagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mizinda iwiri ya Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. M'malo mongopeka madzulo, ana adanena nthano zosiyanasiyana ndi nthano zokhudza agogo omwe amakhala likulu lakale. Tchuthi cha Ana ndi chikhalidwe chotumizidwa kwa azakhali mumzinda wokongola pa Neva. Zonsezi zapanga lingaliro lanyumba yapano kuchokera ku mbadwo wachichepere: zazikulu, zokongola, ndi miyambo yawo komanso njira yomwe ilipo.

Koma anawo anakula, anasandulika anthu olemera komanso olemera ndipo amafuna kudziwa malingaliro awa m'nyumba yomwe makolo adagula. Adazipeza m'chigawo chawo, kuti awonene wina ndi mnzake, ngakhale ali pantchito komanso kukula kwakukulu kwa likulu lathu.

Chisankho chabwino

The Beee Parquet idayikidwa bwino ndikuyika njira yopita ku mazenera, osavuta kutengera phwando lanyumba yokhala ndi konki ya monolithic. M'dzikoli, malingaliro olimbikitsa pa nyumba zotere amatanthauza kuti sakhala opanda chidwi nawo. Kutsutsa komanso kuwongolera kwambiri, komanso kutsanzira koyipa kwa kalembedwe kakang'ono ka Stalist. Koma tiyeni tiyese kuyang'ana mitundu yofananayo kuchokera kwa iwo omwe amasankha nyumba mwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, kwa makolo omwe mumakonda. Kumbuyo, zomveka bwino, nyumba zoterezi ndizoyenera m'njira yabwino kwambiri.

Kupopera ndi Pangopita Kopangidwa ndi Kufuna Kuwona Malo okhala anthu okwera mtengo kwambiri okwera mtengo. Verrelidi kuchokera kumamangidwe a Slalikan kunayamba kulawa m'magazi okalamba, omwe zidalengedwa.

Ngati kusankha kwa zinsinsi kudakali nkhani yolawa, ndiye kuti, pali zibwenzi zabwino zomwe zingagule nyumba munyumba zamtunduwu. Chonyowa nyumba ya monolithic (pankhaniyi, ndikuyang'ana njerwa), nyumbazi sizikunyamula makhoma mkati. Imapereka olemba zamtsogolo kuti agwiritse ntchito ufulu wolenga. Ndine wosavuta umodzi wosawoneka: Kampani yanyumba imangoganiza zovuta zonse zogwirizanitsa pogwirizanitsa pulogalamu yolemba ndi akuluakulu; Amawongolera opaleshoni ya nyumbayo, madzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi okhala ndikugwira ntchito ina.

Mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe

Koma wofunikira kwambiri m'malo mwa nyumbayi, mkanganowo, poyerekeza ndi ena onse omwe amawoneka kuti ndi osafunikira, adawoneka kuchokera pazenera. Imasowa magawo pofotokozera. Iyo imatsegulira kumanzere, osayenerera pa utoto, pazenera la chimphona cha inoramic glazang, kenako ndikupitiliza m'mawindo asanu omwe akugwira ntchito ngati zidutswa za malo. Pansi, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa chimbudzi, ndikupanga malo oyang'ana kutsogolo kwa nyumba ndi sinusoid kusiya, pomwe magetsi akutali amayamba kung'ala dzuwa dzuwa litalowa. Kenako zikuwoneka kuti simuli mu Megalopolis ya mphindi zisanu kuyenda kuchokera panjira yapansi, koma mu datatorium wa mtunda wapakati wa Russia. Osati nyumba, koma yolondola! Igor kholmogor, igor kholmogor, adakhudzidwa ndikuuziridwa ndi mizere yamtsinje wamphamvu, idatsala pang'ono kusewera ndikupanga mitundu yomwe imagwirizana ndi malo.

Mtengo wa ntchito yokonzekera bwino

Mtundu wa ntchito	Kuchuluka kwa ntchito	Ndalama zolipira, $	Mtengo, $
Magawo a chipangizocho kuchokera ku mabatani	42M2.	10	420.
Chipangizo cha ma cell oyimitsidwa kuchokera ku dringwall	95m2.	-	2900.
Chipangizo cha zinthu zokongoletsera za pulasitala	-	-	2100.
Kuyika ndikuchotsa zinyalala zomangamanga	2 zotengera	-	230.
Zonse	5650.

Mtengo wa zida zokhazikitsa ntchito

Dzina	nambala	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Chinsalu cha ganyu	126 ma PC.	zisanu	630.
Tsamba la pulasitiki yosinthasintha	2702	12	324.
Phapananizi, mbiri, zomangira, tepi yolowera, mbale yomveka	-	-	800.
Zonse	1754.

Mtengo wogwira ntchito pa chipangizo chapansi

Mtundu wa ntchito	Dera, M2	Ndalama zolipira, $	Mtengo, $
Chipangizo chophimba madzi	95.	zisanu	475.
Chipangizo cha Conrete	95.	10	950.
Chipangizo cha board zokutira ndi kukhazikitsa papepala	62.	12	744.
Pansi pansi ndi mwala wokongoletsera	zisanu ndi zinai	35.	315.
Pansi pa pansi okhala ndi matayala a ceramic	24.	makumi awiri	480.
Zonse	2964.

Mtengo wa zida za chipangizo pansi

Dzina	nambala	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Madzi (Russia)	42kg	2,4.	100.8.
Peskobeton "Glims"	3400kg	0.07	238.
Mabotolo a Poland (Beech)	62m2	90.	5580.
Ceramic tiles, zokongoletsa	24m.	26.	624.
Zomatira zomatira "chiyanjano"	120kg	0,2	24.
Zonse	6567.

Kuyambira pontho

Chipinda chofiirira chimakhala kumakona omwe amakonda kunyumba. Zinthu zambiri zomwe adadzigulira Zake, ili ndi mpando, chizindikiro, nyali, ndi dollar yomwe idanenedwa kale, nyumba zotere ndi pepala loyera la zomangamanga. Makasitomala akhazikitsa ntchito yosavuta: kupanga malo awiri a chipinda chochezera, chachikulu, opepuka, mwachikhalidwe, momwe zingakhalire kupumira, komanso zachinsinsi. Wolemba ntchitoyo adayamba kungomveka, komanso mosamala. Malo opanda kanthu kwambiri adagawika mbali kumanzere ndi kumanja kuchokera ku msewu. Kumanzere kunapatsa chipinda chochezera, ndipo chipinda chofunda chayandikira. Polowera m'chipinda chochezera, kumanja, ali ndi khitchini ndikuwotchedwa m'malo ena onse otsika, omwe amagwira ntchito ya nkhomaliro. Vanotondetsani chipinda chodyeramo.

Moyang'aniridwa ndi khitchini yapezeka njira yoyenera yolowera ndi dera la 14m2, lopanda komwe nyumbayo ingakhaleko. Analekanitsidwa ndi chipinda chochezera ndikutenga chipinda cha tchuthi. Zowona, zimakhala chipinda chathunthu, pokhapokha ngati gawo likuthamanga, kupatula chipinda chino mchipinda chodyeramo. Kuchokera apa, kuchokera pazenera la pakona kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga, mawonekedwe okongola a mtsinjewo amatseguka, omwe amatha kusilira, osavuta kuzungulira sofas. Panalinso malo ndi TV. Komanso, mosiyana ndi nyumba zamakono zambiri, malowo si chipata chapakati. Kupatula apo, chophimba chomwe chimakopa chidwi nthawi zambiri chimasokonekera kuchokera ku kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa anthu. Arminno amuthandiza pa zida zonse za nyumbayo.

Chipinda chochezera chimatenga 30m2, koma chimawoneka kuti holo yayikulu chifukwa cha khitchini yotseguka komanso chipinda cholowa chomwecho. Mkulu wonse udakhala wofunda kwambiri chifukwa cha zoyambira zingapo. Mwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, ngodya ndi tebulo lozungulira ndi mipando isanu ndi umodzi (con, Italy), gulu laling'ono la sofa, lomwe hostess imayitanitsa chipinda chochezera, komwe kumamvetsera nyimbo kumbuyo kwa singano.

Kusuntha chipinda chochezera komanso kulimbikitsa The Rutou akukwera pakati pake, alowe m'chipinda chogona. Kumanja kwa iye, kuseri kwa makabati ozungulirana, pali bafa lalikulu.

Chipinda chogona chimakhala ndi nsalu ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono za mipando yosavuta ya geometric. Bedi (Misluur Emme, Italy) amaikidwa mu alkalo woyamwa. Kukula kwa matani ofunda okha - m'chipinda chonse chomwe palibe chinthu cholumikizira cha ozizira. Tebulo lovala kutsogolo kwagalasi siligwira ntchito kwambiri ku GUED, zochulukirapo kuti pakhale chikumbutso chosangalatsa chomwe chimayikidwa.

Kwa bafa la mbuye, kukhazikitsidwa kwachikhalidwe cha "ma amiyala" ndi chimbudzi: chimbudzi ndi ma bodit ali mkhola lalitali, kusamba - kochepa, pakati pa Nimbri. Mipando ndi zowonjezera - kuchokera pamzere wapamwamba kwambiri (Germany).

Rodunda: Kudzimangira ndi thupi

Lingaliro la rotinda, kapena makamaka, alurotond adabadwa yekha: nyumbayo ngati ipemphedwa kusilira zomwe zili kunja kwa zenera. Sadovo-Park Geathembs Mitundu yaying'ono idakhazikitsidwa m'malo omwe akufuna kuti avomerezedwe ndi malo. "Proundinda, yoyamba, imafewetsa kuzungulira kwake kovuta, komwe ambiri akunja kwa chipinda chochezera. Zotsatira zake zimakhala bwino. Kachiwiri, ndilofunika. Ndipo mkati mwake zayamba. Iwo wakhala geometric, amapanga nyimbo, semantic ndi zokongoletsa, zimaphatikizika pakati pa nyumbayo, "opanga ndemanga zake pa cholinga chake.

Pafupifupi akunja a romeranda, omwe amalowa mchipinda chochezera, okhawo omwe adetsedwa ndi omwe atsalira. Ili ndi chitsime chakumbuyo chakumwamba, kutsanzira malo ena owonjezera. Kuchokera pamiyala yopukutidwa pansi, bwalo la radius lomwelo limaikidwa ngati "mozungulira" la rotinda. Pakatikati, pansi pa tebulo lozungulira, adayika miyala yamthunzi wakuda, ngati kuti akulimbikitsa mthunzi. Zinakhala zowoneka bwino za kuphatikiza kwa kapangidwe ka kayendedwe kamene kamakhala kobadwa, "zakuthengo", koma mwala wabwino kwambiri.

Mawindo asanu ndi limodzi ofundira agalasi amaikidwa mu gawo lamkati la khoma la rotunda. Nthambi zowonera zowoneka bwino. Windows yagalasi yopanda magalasi ikunena kuti, kuseri kwa robinda, ndiye park yophukira ndi masamba oyenda. Chikwangwani chokhazikika chagalasi chokhacho chimatumizidwa pang'ono kuti upangire limodzi ndi zomangamanga za cylingrica. Windo lagalasi lopangidwa limapangidwa molingana ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri: Mu mbiri yoyeserera yotsogola, zidutswa zagalasi za matalala zowoneka bwino zimayikidwa. Imawoneka bwino, yokhala ndi thovu yaying'ono ya mpweya, yomwe imapatsa mawonekedwe apano kuti mawonekedwe a anthu azipangidwa.

8 mwa actopic chandelier atapachikika mkati, nthambi zomata. Kupaka kwa avtot a Pkuton Balaban, mosiyana ndi mawindo ovala masamba owoneka, kumapangidwa m'mitundu yowoneka bwino kwambiri. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo zimasonyezedwa mwachilengedwe, ndipo zojambulajambula za ojambula zidasintha padenga la anthu omwe adakumana ndi zokopa zamakono.

Mtengo womaliza ntchito

Mtundu wa ntchito	Kuchuluka kwa ntchito	Ndalama zolipira, $	Mtengo, $
Malo apamwamba kwambiri	80m2	10	800.
Mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri	240m2.	-	4900.
Makoma oyang'anizana ndi matayala a ceramic	37M2	25.	925.
Amagwira ntchito ukalipentala, woponya ukalipentala	konza	-	1200.
Zonse	7825.

Mtengo wa zida zopanga ntchito zomaliza

Dzina	nambala	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Plaster Gypsum "Platband"	700kg	0,3.	210.
Penti v / d sanolin	76l	5,8.	440.8.
Ceramic tiles, zokongoletsa	37M2	24.	888.
Tile zomata (Russia)	185kg	0,2	37.
Zonse	1576.

Mtengo wamagetsi

Mtundu wa ntchito	Kuchuluka kwa ntchito	Ndalama zolipira, $	Mtengo, $
Kukhazikitsa kwa mawaya (zolipiritsa, zowonda)	420 M.	2.	840.
Kukhazikitsa El. (Makamwa, masinthidwe)	27 ma PC.	10	270.
Kukhazikitsa kwa gulu la gulu ndi Automatana ndi Otsika-Pano	konza	-	340.
Kukhazikitsa kwa nyali za denga ndi khoma	-	-	480.
Kukhazikitsa Pansi pa Kutentha Kwapansi	konza	-	60.
Zonse	1990.

Mtengo wamagetsi

Dzina	nambala	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Electro-, telefoni, antenna chingwe ndi zinthu zina	420 M.	0,9	378.
Magetsi, uzo, makina a ABB	konza	-	330.
Kukhazikitsa kwamagetsi (mabotolo, zisinthidwe)	27 ma PC.	-	290.
Kutenthetsa pansi	konza	-	340.
Zonse	1338.

Cele celkov

Mimba yamimba yambiri yakhala nthawi yayitali. Ansley pafupifupi zaka 10 zapitazo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kwamkati mwangako, komwe anthu ena amaganiza zowagwirira ntchito. Msonkhanowu wa Holmogorov ndi izi: "Kugwiritsa ntchito madelo ambiri kunali chinthu chamakono. Ndi chida chokha m'manja mwa wopanga zamakono komanso luso lake. Funso ndiloti Chida ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kupanga denga kuti uzipatsa wokongola kwambiri komanso mpumulowo umakhala wolungamitsidwa, ndipo mutha kutero, monga akunenera, panponse ". Ngati sichoncho Chitani milingo, ikhale yotayika kwambiri kutalika kwa chipinda, kufikira nthawi zina mpaka mpaka 50 cm. Pambuyo pa zonse, kuseri kwa dengalo kumayikidwa kupatukana kwamagetsi, mafoni a mpweya. " Sindikugwirizana ndi mawu awa. Chitsanzo chowoneka ndi nyumbayi yomwe siyinali yovuta kulingalira popanda kuvuta, mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu kulungamitsidwa pulasitiki. Popanda iwo, sangakhale ndi njira yosangalatsa.

Zokongoletsera

Kupanga bafa pamalo apamwamba, tidagwiritsa ntchito matayala oyera; Mipando, mipando, osakaniza - kuchokera ku zosonkhanitsa, ndi zida ndi zigawo za zaka za zana la Villeroybochalad pichesi ya peach. Mwa njira, chomaliza, kupatula kwa rondunda, chimakongoletsa chipinda chopumira komanso chipinda chogona. Marals Tower Basintain Banja ndi kukonza luso labwino kuntchito yaluso.

Makasitomala adasankha mipando yapamwamba komanso yokongola, osafuna kusunga zomwe ndimakonda. Kupanga nyumba kumatha kuwoneka ngati kochulukirapo. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti anthu amakhala kuno kwa zaka zambiri adatha kuphonya zomwe akufuna kuti azikonda malo ena. Zinthu zokongoletsera za chipinda zimatitumizira kwa astHhetics retro: Masewera a Sanniale (Aaly Colobombo, Ataly) Mwambiri, momwe adatsitsira nyumba yomwe adamaliza kwa kasitomala yekhayo. Zithunzi zowoneka bwino za ma radiators, zokutidwa ndi khungu lagalasi la kalipe komanso chikopa cha TV m'chipinda chotsalira.

Chisomo chenicheni cha banjali lokhala ndi zaka zapakati zidapezeka, pomwe abwenzi amabwera pa tchuthi, komwe amakonda kukhala ndi zidzukulu zodalirika kwa nthawi yayitali. Nyumbayo imawoneka ngati nyumbayo. Aonekera kale ngodya zawo zomwe amakonda. Pang'onopang'ono amazolowera kukula kwake - amawonekabe wamkulu poyerekeza ndi nyumba yapitayo.

Mtengo waukhondo

Mtundu wa ntchito	Kuchuluka kwa ntchito	Ndalama zolipira, $	Mtengo, $
Kukhazikitsa Mapaipi A Madzi (FALIDE, WRIRE)	28 POG M.	7.	196.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Mapulogalamu a Zitchi	13 POG. M.	3.	39.
Kukhazikitsa Kugawidwa Kwatsopano	konza	60.	60.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mbale ya chimbudzi, bishot	3 ma PC.	fifite	150.
Kukhazikitsa kutsuka	2 ma PC.	-	110.
Kusamba Kusamba	1 PC.	120.	120.
Kukhazikitsa radiator (ndi kukonza)	7 ma PC.	110.	770.
Zonse	1445.

Mtengo wa zinthu zopota ndi zida zokhazikitsa

Dzina	nambala	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Mapaipi achitsulo (Germany)	28 POG M.	2,2	61.6
Mapaipi a Sewer PVC, ngodya, map	13 POG. M.	zisanu	65.
Ogulitsa, zosefera ndi ma gearbox, zolimbitsa thupi (Germany)	konza	-	310.
Kusamba, mbale zamtchire, zosewerera, zopukutira za thambo	konza	-	2500.
Radiator bimmalillic sira.	7 ma PC.	-	490.
Zonse	3427.

Otsatsa amachenjeza kuti mogwirizana ndi nyumba ya nyumba ya ku Russia, yogwirizana ya omwe amachititsidwapo ndi kuwongolera amafunikira.

Wolemba Malingaliro: Igor kholmogor

Penyani opambana