Nthawi yayikulu

Kutembenuka katatu kwa 243 M2, kumangiriza molingana ndi miyambo yakale ya Chirasha - wopanda misomali mothandizidwa ndi nkhwangwa zokha.

Mipando yokhala mchipinda imapangidwa mu kalembedwe ka Russia. Awa ndi tebulo lalikulu lamatabwa, lomwe mabenchi ataliika, ndi maluwa otupa

Kuchokera mbali ya kumwera kwa nyumbayo pali khonde lachikhalidwe cha vologda. Chifukwa cha chochitika chachikulu cha kutsogolo ndikuganizira izi, mphepo zakumpoto ndi kumadzulo zimaphulika, khonde limatetezedwa makamaka ku mpweya.

Mwini wa ku Kitchen wa kukhitchini wopangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi pine. Kupatulako ndi kovuta, chifukwa kutanthauza kuwoneka ngati chipbodi adapangidwa ndi chipboar. Zambiri Zosangalatsa pa Zitseko za Olowa - Kuyika kuchokera ku Wicker Veneer

Zenera lolowera, kudula pansi pakhoma lamoyo, kumapita ku masitepe ndikusowa masana pano

Malinga ndi mabotolo akale, tebulo limapezeka pafupi ndi ngodya yofiira, pomwe zithunzi zimapachikidwa

Kusamba kwa chipinda chachiwiri kuli ndi ma taufen. Masanjidwe osavomerezeka a chimbudzi (pafupifupi pakati pa malo) adawongoleredwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino a chapamwamba. Kuchokera apa kupita kumsewu kumapita kang'ono, pafupifupi zenera la chidole

Zojambulajambula zosema ndi matawulo akhala akukongoletsa kwambiri ku Russia. Nyumba iliyonse yapeza nkhope yake yapadera

Mafuta owonda a Loungen Onlap apanga zokongoletsera padenga. Kupukuta pogwiritsa ntchito sera kunapatsa matabwa owoneka bwino

Njira yapamwamba ya ku Russia yakale yakale imaperekedwa pa scan ndi mtundu wambiri, ponena za kutamandidwa

Khonde lalikulu la Arkangelian yokhala ndi ziphaso ziwiri ndi zothandiza, komanso zokongoletsera zakunja. Kutsikira kwa malo omanga nyumba sikuloleza mitengo ku kanyumba kanyumba koti mudzayanjane ndi nthaka, yomwe imachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mtengowo ndi zowola. Chitoliro chopsa chimavala m'matabwa chojambulidwa, chotchedwa Stoky

Khonde la chimbudzi limadalira matulutsidwe - kutuluka kuchokera ku khomalo kumatha chipika, chokongoletsedwa ndi ulusi

Maumboni apamwamba a bafa ndi yayitali kuposa wotsika. Chifukwa chake, andichesi apansi, m'modzi mwa iwo adayimitsa ndege

Kutonthoza nkhuku padenga la samstaya. Amathandizira mtsinje womwe umangopereka madzi, koma ndi othandizira pansi

Kusintha kwamatabwa kumayikidwa pabwalo lamasewera

Gulbishche - malo abwino oti mupumule. Kuwombera bwino pano ndi makutu ndizovuta. Kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa Gulbii kumangiriridwa mabatani matabwa

Chifukwa cha njira yapadera yodulira, akhwangwala aku Russia amachoka pamtengo pamtengo

Gen Deto

Dongosolo Lapansi

Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri

Kodi ndizotheka kuyang'ana m'mbuyomu kuti tidziwe momwe makolo athu amakhalira kale? Mukuwona momwe opanga akale amamanga m'chiuno, malo osambira ndi ochita malonda, kumazungulira popanda misomali ndi mfuti zokha? Mwina mungathe. Kupatula apo, si zinsinsi zonse za mastery atayika ...

Katswiri wamatanda wa Russia akuchita zomangamanga viktor Yandovsky akadali pakuphunzira m'magazi. Osati lingaliro lake lokha, komanso ntchito zomwe akuchita pambuyo pake zikugwirizana ndi zipilala za mamangidwe a ku Russia, komanso zomanga paukadaulo wakale. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti womangayo adaganiza zonga nyumba yawo yawo molingana ndi miyambo yakale ya Chirasha, mothandizidwa ndi zida, kubwereza anzawo akale. Okongoletsedwa onse adayitanitsa gulu la okonda zomwe amachita pobwezeretsanso ndikubereka arge a mabwana a Russia.

Famu ya ku Russia nthawi zambiri

Pomanga nyumbayo adapangidwira chiwembu chowoneka bwino kudera la Moscow. Ikupezeka kunja kwa m'mudzi wa dziko, amatha kunena kuti adagwera m'nkhalango. Kutalika kumatenga maekala 15 okha, zikuwoneka kuti ndizovuta kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti gawo la elemerete lidasiya mitengo yachikulire yomwe sinagwere mu malo opanga. Chifukwa chake, zikuwoneka kuti zikuwoneka kuti nkhalango mwachilengedwe imalimbikitsa malo omwe anali atatopa ndi munthu.

Kulowa kwa kukonzekera kwa gawoli kumawonedwa zofuna za mamembala onse am'banja ndi ziweto. Kuphatikiza pa nyumba yogona (terema), adatenga malo osamba, malo okhala m'nyumba (rillet), malo osewerera, komanso wozungulira. Pansi pa maziko adapita kum'mawa kwa gawoli. Dera lonselo lidapereka zosangalatsa.

Pakati pa zam'tsogolo komanso zamtsogolo

Kupanga maziko kwa nyumba yamtsogolo kunafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Popeza pansi panthaka gawo la Puchitary idagwiritsa ntchito zigawo za Burbinal yokhala ndi zingwe zotamata, zitsulo zachitsulo zimalimbikitsa. Maziko amakhala ndi madzi ofunikira, opingasa (othamanga) ndi ofukula (phula phulusa). Msuriyo yekha akuyimirira patsinde lopangidwa ndi malo opanga, omwe amaloledwa kukweza mitengo pamwamba pa nthaka motero anapanga zomanga zolimba. Mapulogalamu a Surnone Crow amapezedwa mothandizidwa ndi nkhwangwa yotchedwa Russian. Mbewu zake zimakhala ndi kasinthidwe wapadera komanso pokonza nkhuni sizipereka, ndipo, m'malo mwake, zopindika, chifukwa chake zimathandiziranso kukhala kukhazikika kwakukulu. Kunja kwa mitengoyo kumakonzedwa chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa Pinootex (Finland), pomwe zantchito zamkati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera mafuta achilengedwe. Makoma ndi cocoon yowala.

Nyumbayo yakhazikika mbali zinayi za dziko lapansi, kuti tsiku lomwe dzuwa litha 'kuyendera "malo ake onse. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti khoma lililonse la nyumbayo ndilo koyambirira. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera kumadzulo ndiko khomo lalikulu, chokongoletsedwa ndi khonde lalikulu, - malinga ndi miyambo ya Arkhangelk dera. Uwu ndiye khonde lopachika lopachika ndi zotseguka ziwiri. Mbali ya nyimbo ndi khonde lamatabwa lobadwa mwa kamangidwe ka vologda. Khoma lakum'mawa lomwe limadulidwa kudzera pawindo lopapatiza, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapezeka ku Magran in Limeranian. Ahwand kumpoto kwa pafupifupi ogontha - apa pawindo laling'ono laling'ono lokhalo komanso khomo lolimba.

Kuchokera mkati mwa makoma a kudula stsana "mu LAS": Anachotsa gawo lozungulira la mitengo kuchokera pakona mpaka pakati. Izi sizokhazokhazo zokha, komanso zimapangitsanso zosangalatsa zokongoletsera ndi theka la theka

Vutoli limapangidwa makamaka kwa nazale, poganizira zotsetsereka za denga. Chifukwa chake, mapangidwewo anali okwanira bwino m'malo omwe mukufuna

Chipinda chogona cha makolo chimapezeka m'chipinda chapamwamba, kuchokera komwe mungapite kukhonde. Pakona DON nayo kumenyedwa ndi wotsika wotsika komanso alumu yoyimitsidwa kwa TV

Nyumbayo imavekedwa ndi denga la Samstaya. Ichi ndi kapangidwe kake koyambirira, maziko a kanthawi kochepa, kutengera kumapeto kwa makhoma a log. Komabe, nyumbayo imakhala yabwino kwambiri komanso molondola chifukwa chakuti miyambo pano imaphatikizidwa ndi masiku ano. Pakuganizira, dongosolo la malo opumira a rannila (Finland) linagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chipindacho chimaphatikizapo kutchinjiriza, hydro ndi nthunzi zotupa. Denga limapangidwa ndi matayala azitsulo. Dongosolo lotentha limakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zotonthoza zamakono. Nyumbayo imatenthedwa ndi madzi otentha ma radiators. Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kumapangidwa ndi mafuta osokoneza bongo awiri oyang'anira (France), omwe nthawi yomweyo amapereka madzi otentha. Asam, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zofunda ndi matatchi a ceramic (kukhitchini, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, bafa ndi bafa, komanso mu malo otetezedwa).

Dziwani kuti mtsogolo mwa eni ake eni ake akuwonjezera dera la nyumbayo, ndikupanga zowonjezera zazing'ono za kum'mawa. Ntchito yomanga nyumbayo imalola kuti zichitike popanda zovuta zapadera, monga mmodzi mwa otseguka zenera amatha kutembenuka mosavuta pakhomo, ndikuyika padenga.

Mapangidwe a Russian ndi omwe ali ndi chakudya chapadera. Zowona kuti ma bots adadulidwa popanda msomali umodzi, anali ndi chidziwitso choyenera kwambiri: mtengowo umazungulira mwachangu kuzungulira msomali. Inde, ndipo misomali inali yodula kwambiri, motero anali kuyesera kuti alowe m'matanthwe.

Gawo lalikulu la nyumba yamatabwa ku Russia inali nyumba yolowera. Korona wapansi nthawi zambiri ankakhala pamwambo. Izi zidaloleza, kuti ziteteze mtengowo kuvunda, ndipo mbali inayo, kuti mupulumutse kutentha kwa ophunzira. Zosiyanasiyana za zikho za chipika zimasiyana ndi njira yomangirira mitengoyo pakati pawo. Kwa nyumba zapakhomo, nyumba yolowera "mu ulemu" idagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe mitengoyo idasindikizidwa mwachindunji.

Mukamaliza mitengoyo "mu paw" nduwira zolimbana wina ndi mnzake, kunja kwa malekezero awo sanapitirire kupitirira makhoma. Komabe, mwanjira imeneyi kuyika ngodya za nyumbayi kunali pachiwopsezo chokonzekera. Chifukwa chake, wodalirika kwambiri komanso wokonda kwambiri kumangiriza mitengo "m'mphepete", pamene malekezero awo amachoka kupitirira makhoma. Mizere ya mitengo inkalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake ndi spikes yamkati. Moss adayikidwa pakati pa nduwira, msonkhano womaliza wa ming'aluyo udagwidwa ma piche. Wosavuta wamtundu wamtundu wamatambo amatchedwa Crate. Nthawi zambiri, nyumba yogona inali ndi pansi, galimoto yotayika, pomwe masheya ndi kufufuza adasungidwa.

Masokizedwe apadera amafunika padenga la chipika chakale, chotchedwa Samtova. Pachipangiri chake, kumaliza kwa makoma awiriwa kwa odulidwa (magombe) odulidwa pang'ono pang'ono kutsika mitengo yomwe mitengo italiikulu idayikidwa. Kenako, mitengo ikuluikulu ya mtengowo ndi nthambi imodzi (yotchedwa nkhuku ing'onoing'ono idadulidwa pang'ono, yomwe idathandizira chipika chotsika, chomwe madzi amayenda kuchokera padenga. Zowopsa pamwamba pa nkhuku ndi pang'ono pang'ono zokhala ndi matabwa a padenga, kumapeto kochepa kupumula. Cholowa chachikulu cha wophunzitsayo, pomwe skate yokulirapo idakhazikitsidwa, - adatetezedwa ku mvula ndikuwonongeka kwa Broach. Anaphimba padenga la khosi m'magawo awiri. Pofuna kuteteza malekezero akunja a dzenje, anali okutidwa ndi bolodi yakale, ndipo cholumikizira chambiri cha kuweta chimakutidwa ndi tambala wa tawuni. Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe ka hermetic kunapezeka, kuyambira mbali zonse zotetezedwa kuchokera kulowera kwa chinyezi ndi mphepo. Adamangidwa popanda misomali ndipo adadzisunga kwambiri.

Izmba ofiira ofiira

Zokwana zitatu mnyumbayo. Pansi, osakaniza a pansi (mu block) Pali malo aukadaulo: kupopa, kuponda, malo ogulitsira, owiritsa nyumba cellain. Katundu wa nyumbayo amagwera khonde lalitali ndi zotseguka ziwiri. Kukweza masitepe, dziwani nokha ku Holway - Woyera. Pachikhalidwe, nkhalaneti ku Russia idakonzedwa kuti asapachikidwe m'dzikunja m'nthawi yozizira, kutsegula chitseko mumsewu. Mwa njira, pantchito yamakono, mfundo imeneyi siyiyiwalanso. Kuchokera ku Seine, mutha kupita kukhitchini, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo, mchipinda chochezera. Dera la malo ndi laling'ono, koma limangowonjezera chitonthozo.

Malo onse okhala ndi pansi a paini. Kukhitchini, kusamba koyamba ndi bafa lachiwiri, matayala a ceramic agwiritsidwa ntchito. Denga lakanikizidwa ndi compo. Pamwamba pa makoma ndi denga limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe ochezeka a eco potengera mafuta a masamba. Pine pansi, imakutidwa ndi vansish yapadera (Samolin, Finland).

Pafupifupi mipando yonse inachita Mwiniwake. Sizingatheke kudziwa kuti zimapangidwa ndi chikondi chachikulu ndipo chokongoletsedwa choyambirira. Ndikuthokoza chifukwa cha izi kuti zinthuzo mwazongoletsa zokongoletsera zamtundu wamatanda. Chipinda chochezera chimafanana ndi chikhalidwe cha Russia. Malo apakati amakhala patebulo lalikulu lamatabwa, lomwe limakhazikitsidwa. Malamulo oyenda m'makomawo m'makoma, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabokosi ndi mabokosi amadziwitsidwa ndi chipindacho chapadera.

Pansipa, komwe mungakwere kuchokera kuchipinda chochezera, pali chipinda cha makolo, chipinda cha ana, bafa ndi ofesi. Zipinda zopanda pake zimalamulira. Makoma, pansi, denga, mipando - zonse zili pano. Koma kumverera kwa monotony sikuwuka. Chomwe chimakhala chophatikizika ndi makoma osiyanasiyana, mitengo yayikulu ya makhoma, woonda wokongola wokongola wa denga la khoma, pansi osalala. Mapangidwe a okwanira otsamba akuyambitsa bwino. Mafuta akuluakulu amapezeka ndi mawonekedwe a toning, omwe adapangitsa kuti agogomeze gawo lachilendo.

Kukongoletsa kwenikweni kwa matabwa kunali khonde lalikulu, lomwe limatchedwa lipaching. Ili ndi misonkhano iwiri ndipo siyikhazikika pamitengo, koma kumapeto kwa mitengoyo, kutuluka kwa mpingo womwewo, zovuta. Gulu lankhondo lankhondo. Oyang'anira zopangidwa ndi mitengo yolimba amakongoletsa m'masitepe. Choyimira chapamwamba cha chida chimakhazikitsidwa pamatoni, ndipo pansi sichinakhazikike. Chifukwa cha izi, panthawi yovuta kunyumba, khonde silidzachitika, chifukwa ndizotheka kutulutsa kapangidwe kake padziko lapansi ndikusintha mbali ya zokhala ndi zopinga. Kukakamiza masitepe kumachitikanso. Akulungidwa mu zishango zamiyala adapangidwa kuchokera kumabodi odulidwa mu poyambira. Masamba apano amasangalala. Khonde lomwe lili ndi malo okwerera, opangidwa pamalamulo onse a mapulani omanga, okhala ndi ofiira, ofiira ndi thaulo.

Pa miyendo ya Kurichy

Tiyenera kunena kuti si nyumba yokha, komanso nyumba zonse zomwe zili pamalopo zimayang'aniridwa ndi kulondola kwa mbiri yakale. Ngakhale nyumba idayikidwa pabwalo losewerera, ndipo zidapangidwa ndi zomwe ukadaulo wakale wa kamangidwe ka maluwa. Pansi pa hut hut hut iyi imatumikiranso ma sulms anayi, omwe amakupatsani mwayi woti muitane nyumba yamiyendo yowawa. Ma rhizomes awiri adatsala pang'ono kumera pano, kenako ndikuyankhulidwa; Awiri anawonjezeredwa. Kulandiridwa koteroko, chifukwa momwe nyumbayo imakhalira padziko lapansi, idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi omangamanga ku Russia. Kumbali kwa koloko, idapereka kudula kwakukulu, ndipo mbali inayo, chifukwa cha mpweya pakati pa nyumba ya Hut ndi madzi ozizira, zinali bwino kuti mukhale otentha mnyumba nthawi yozizira.

Mitambo yam'madzi kuchokera ku nyumbayo ili pachikhalidwe cha Bolaya-Chosavuta cha kuchuluka kwa Russian. Pansi. Koyamba, monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira, pali chipinda chovala, bafa, ndipo, chipinda chonyowa chomwe chili ndi njerwa. Kuphatikiza apo, magetsi 10 a KW amaikidwa mu bafa (viessmann, Germany). Pansi wachiwiri pali ntchito yolumikizirana kunyumba. Chifukwa chakuti nduwira za kudulidwa pamwambakati kuposa pansipa, malo achiwiri adapezeka kuti ndi ochulukirapo. Nthawi zoyambira m'malo okhutira ndi zipinda zakuthambo, pomwe banja lonse lidasiya nyumba yotentha. Masiku ano, chifukwa cha pansi pansi zofunda, zimakhala bwino pano nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi mtunda wokutidwa ndi rolbishche yokutidwa ndi omwe pansi pa miyala. Izi zimachitika ndi cholinga chomwecho kuti apange malo opumira pansi pa matabwa kuti muwateteze kuvunda. Nayi bwino ndi madzi oyera ndi njerwa. Denga lanyumba limapangidwa ndi malekidwe omwe ma sket amaphatikizidwa ndi mitengo yopitilira. Kuvomerezedwa koteroko kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyatsa kokwanira ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale malo osangalatsa kuti mupumule.

Chifukwa chake amakono amafanana ndi chikhalidwe chotsitsimutsidwa ndipo amakhala ndi iye, ndiyenera kunena kuti mzimu ukhale wopanda moyo. Komabe, m'nkhaniyi, kumayambiriro kwa kuyika mfundo. Monga wolemba amanena, si malingaliro onse omwe akwaniritsidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza ndipo nyumbayo imakula, ndikutulutsa mundawo ...

Kuwerengera kokulirapo kwa mtengo wa ntchito ndi zida pakumanga nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 243m2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa

Dzina la Ntchito	Mayunitsi. kusintha	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula	m3.	40.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	720.
Chipangizo cha maziko	m2.	83.	3.	249.
Ntchito ya Saai (kuwonongeka kwa munda wa ulu, zitsime zokumba, chipangizo cha burbill milu)	m3.	3.	90.	270.
Chida cha Crerete Woodking (mawonekedwe, kulimbitsa, kungoyang'ana)	m3.	zisanu ndi zinai	72.	648.
Chipangizocho chosungira makoma kuchokera ku mabulosi (maziko)	m3.	zinai	40.	160.
Zopingasa zopingasa komanso zofananira	m2.	68.	zinai	272.
Zonse	2322.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti	m3.	12	70.	840.
Maziko	PC.	fifitini	makumi atatu	450.
Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga	m3.	makumi awiri	27.	540.
Hydrosteclozol, tuminguous mastic	m2.	68.	1,3	88.
Zitchile, zopanga zikopa, waya wamitundu	konza	-	-	380.
Zipangizo Zina	-	-	-	140.
Zonse	2440.
Makoma, magawo, onjezerani
Khoma kudula mitengo	m3.	34.	90.	3060.
Masitepe a nduna, veranda, alendo	konza	-	-	1900.
Kudzaza mawindo ndi chitseko	m2.	26.	35.	910.
Zonse	5870.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Log Tsana	m3.	34.	100	3400.
Sawn matabwa	m3.	zinai	120.	480.
Kung'ung'uza	kg	fifite	chimodzi	fifite
Zenera lamatabwa (galasi lazipinda)	m2.	26.	250.	6500.
Zonse	10430.
Chida chodetsa
Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe ka kachapu	m2.	110.	khumi ndi mphabu zinayi	1540.
Chipangizo cha Vaporizolation	m2.	110.	chimodzi	110.
Zovala Zokutira	m2.	110.	2.	220.
Chitsulo Chachitsulo	m2.	110.	10	1100.
Matenda a ma eafutions, ma soles, chipangizo cha madera akutsogolo	konza	-	-	700.
Zonse	3670.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Zitsulo zopepuka (Finland)	m2.	110.	12	1320.
Sawn matabwa	m3.	zisanu ndi zitatu	120.	960.
Steam, Mphepo ndi mafilimu othira madzi	m2.	110.	2.	220.
Zonse	2500.
Makina Opanga
Chipangizo cha chitsime (kuchotsedwa kwa nthaka, Kuyika ndi Kuthamanga kwa mphete zolimbitsa thupi, mafupa akumata, kuyeretsa bwino)	15 pog. M.	-	-	1100.
Chipangizo cha dongosolo la chimbudzi, kuphatikiza kukumba kwa tank tank ndi kasewerezi	konza	-	-	331.
Ntchito yamagetsi komanso yambiri	konza	-	-	3400.
Zonse	7800.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Riz Conring K-10-10	15 ma PC.	-	-	890.
Mankhwala othandizira zinyalala (Finland)	konza	-	-	5200.
Kutentha kwamphamvu	konza	-	-	400.
Mafuta ozungulira mafuta awiri	konza	-	-	1800.
Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi	konza	-	-	3500.
Zonse	11 790.
Kumaliza ntchito
Chipangizo cha Gulu	m2.	93.	10	930.
Denga lame	m2.	130.	12	1560.
Nkhope zoyang'anizana ndi matayala a ceramic	m2.	makumi atatu	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	540.
Pamalo opanga zosintha zodzitchinjiriza	konza	-	-	2300.
Zonse	5330.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Gulf Boards ndi Lachiwiri (Pine)	m2.	130.	40.	5200.
Ceramic mataile	m2.	makumi atatu	makumi awiri	600.
Eurocantia (Pine)	m2.	130.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	2340.
Varnish Samolin.	L.	makumi atatu	7.	210.
Mafuta a Pinotex	L.	60.	zisanu ndi zitatu	480.
Zipangizo Zina	-	-	-	320.
Zonse	900
Mtengo wonse wa ntchito	5000.
Mtengo wonse wa zida	36310.
Zonse	61310