Kodi "kapangidwe kam'madzi": Kapangidwe kake, mitundu ndi anthu ake ndi ziti. Kusankha malo a aquarium, malingaliro a akatswiri.
Chithunzi v.neplepledova
Lingaliro la wopanga limapanga maquarium mu mawonekedwe a bwalo lazungulira, ndipo kudzazidwa kwamkati pano ndi osasinthika, ngati chithunzi chowawa
Chithunzi v.yudakova
Mbiri ya buluu- monga kumwamba kudutsa zomera zobiriwira
Seaquarium yokhala ndi chiwonetsero chokongola "kuphulika" kwa kusiyana, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino
Zosangalatsa za Chikondwererochi Zikukhala ndi diso la munthu wokhala payekha, moyang'anizana ndi mpando wa Sabata
Malangizo ozungulira aquarium ozungulira amaonetsa dziko lapansi mozungulira. Adresria amakhala ndi chipolopolo chenicheni
Kuthekera kwa voliyumu yayikulu ndikosavuta kusamalira, palibe chovuta chovuta kwambiri ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Chosema pansi pa zokongola zamadzi
Chithunzi v.neplepledova
Aquarium amathanso kukhala "otsekedwa" pakhoma. UTHENGA WABWINO
Chithunzi v.yudakova
"Malo a kum'mawa" ndi ma neoon. Prototype anali mapiri odzaza ndi mapiri a Swampy ndi Mshamio, Ferns ndi ma staff okutidwa ndi Lichens
Kwa moyo wapansi panthaka mutha kuwona wotchi popanda kuthyoka. Njira ina ku TV yokhala ndi TV
Chithunzi v.yudakova
Makina am'madzi atsopano a chimbudzi "otentha" omangidwa pa mitundu yobiriwira komanso yofiyira
Zinkovskaya (tritsidio Kapangidwe bureau, tolesitti)
Chithunzi K. Manko
Yang'anani kwachilendo pachakudya chochezera kuchokera pansi pathunthu padziko lapansi. Aquarium amamangidwa khoma pakati pa chipinda chokhala ndi khitchini
Am'madzi am'madzi, osinthika ozizira oterewa, amafanana ndi ayezi wa ufumu wa mfumukazi yachisanu
Kuyimitsa kabokosi kaziwiri kumawoneka kosavuta
Mitundu ya makona imalola kuti inyamule malo ogulitsira zipinda zazing'ono
Ma Neon ofiira - gawo lowoneka bwino mu Ufumu wobiriwira
Aquar-
Poliosphere ndi nsomba zagolide ndi galasi
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi A. Babaev
Nyanja yamiyala ndi ma coral m'malo achitsulo
Chithunzi m.stepanov
Chiwonetsero kumbuyo kwagalasi kumayambitsa chipilala cha khoma ndikufanana ndi mutu wonse wa nyumba
Nsomba zimakhazikika pakati pa mabwinja a chitukuko cha dzuwa
Chithunzi m.stepanov
Styluzation pansi pa porsole m'bafa. Aquarium yokha ili mu kabatizo wa zovala.
Osakhala pafupi ndi zinthu zam'madzi zomwe zimaopa chinyezi, - Pepala, khungu, mtengo wopanda khungu
Anthu okhala m'magulu a Marine Aquarium: Reef Bay Shark
Kapolo.
Sikeletini
Nsomba Pakati pa Actinium Mahema
Kuyanika pang'onopang'ono kwa mbewu zam'madzi pansi pa madzi, kuyenda kosalala kwamadzi, nsomba zofewa, kulumikizana kwawo chete pakati pa iwo eni ndi ma shythm moyo wawo mosangalatsa, kusokoneza chidwi chathu komanso kubweretsa chisangalalo komanso bata.
Mawu a mafashoni oti "kapangidwe" pokhudzana ndi agalu amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito posachedwapa. Zaka zina makumi awiri zapitazo zimakhulupirira kuti aquarium aliwonse amagwirizana ndi mkati. Masiku ano, zochitika zasintha. Anayamba kuyankhula za kuchuluka ndi kukula, za mtundu ndi mayape, mgwirizano wazogwirizana. Ngakhale akatswiri adawonekera, kufunikira kwa ntchito yomwe ndi kapangidwe ka Aerium. ITo, zindikirani, osati konse zomwezi monga Aquarist.
Mwinanso, ndizoyenera kunena kuti lingaliro la "Madzi" limaphatikiza zinthu zikuluzikulu ziwiri. Choyamba, tikulankhula za kapangidwe kake mkati mwa chidebe chagalasi, ndiye kuti, za bungwe labwino komanso kukhazikika kwa dziko lapansi. Kodi ndi mbewu ziti ndi nsomba zomwe zimapezeka gawo limodzi? Kodi mungatani kuti pakhale malo owoneka bwino a maquarium? Kodi likulu la chidwi chachikulu kukhala chimodzimodzi kapena muyenera kukhala osiyana ndi ena? Kodi ndikufunika malingaliro m'matumbo anu (tiight, malo), kapena mungasankhe chithunzi? Mapangidwe a malo amtundu wa m'nyumba amakonza chilichonse chomwe chili mkati mwa chiberekero chagalasi.
Kachiwiri, aquarium omalizidwa ayenera kukhala m'chipindacho. Apa tikukumbukira kuti, kupatula iye, kulinso mipando, matebulo, matebulo ndi sofa ndi sofa. Ndipo, kukhala pamalo amodzi, onsewo adzayamba "kulankhula" ndi kulumikizana. Mfundoyi ndi yofunika kwambiri ya chidebe (m'malo okonda ntchito ndi okonda ntchito, omwe amatchedwa "angathe": Kodi ndi mitundu iti yomwe ilipo, yomwe imayikika.
Malingaliro a akatswiri adagawika. Pewani akatswiri am'madzi amangodzipereka pokhapokha pantchito yamkati, mphamvu zonse zomwe zimayang'ana pa chisamaliro cha nsomba kapena mawonekedwe a korona wa korona wa mbewu. Anthu awa nthawi yomweyo amatulutsa maso agalasi ndipo amasiya kuti dziko lonse lapansi lizisiya dziko lonse lapansi. Omangamanga ndi opanga mtengo wozungulira. Amapikisana poyambira. Aquarium akhoza kuyikidwa mgawo la khoma! Kukwera pansi! Imani pazenera! Lind posamba! Lumikizani nsomba ziwiri pakati pawo ndi labyrinth! Pofuna kutsatira zoyambira nthawi zambiri zimayiwadwa za nsomba ndi mbewu zokha. Awiriwa sakhala bwino mu kuthekera kulikonse. Chifukwa chake, m'malo mwa nsomba mu "Ngwizi" zowonjezera, ma cells akufa nthawi zambiri amakhala mokhalamo, owoneka bwino ndi neon luminaires. Akatswiri ofufuzawo amakayikira zoyesazo, pokhulupirira kuti onse awiri okwera ndege amakhala okwanira, mulimonsemo sangathe kuchitika pafupifupi aquarium yayikulu apa. Mwina yabwino ndi njira yachitatu ya kusokonezeka pakati pa yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Wopanga am'madziyu amasamalira kukongola kwa dziko lapansi pansi pa "makonzedwe ogwirizana a" mabanki "mkati.
Masitayilo
Ngati ndinu watsopano kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba adaganiza zokhala ndi goli wanyumba, muyenera kuganizira za momwe zingakhalire ndi maritani kapena madzi abwino. Awa ndi madziko osiyana, chilichonse chimakhala m'milamu yawo, koposa zonse, chimafunikira chisamaliro.
Am'madzi am'madzi Kutengera ndi kusankha kwa anthu okhala m'magulu atatu, ndi olusa (ofesa, anyani, ma opaleshoni, opanga ma opaleshoni, opangira ma invergerate. Mwa awa, iwo amene ali anthu ogwidwa ndi zilonda, wosalira wosavuta. Makina owoneka bwino kwambiri okhala ndi ma invertegerates ndi masikoleti, masiponji, shrimps. Anthu apamu oyendetsedwa ndi madzi am'munsiwa amafunidwa kwambiri pazomwe zimazungulira anthu ozungulira, kupatuka pang'ono ku zisonyezo zamadzi kofunikira kumatha kuwawononga. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zambiri ndikusamalira mosamala kwa chosungira chotere. Pofuna kusintha mafayilo okhala ndi ma invertegerates, imadzaza ndi odula nsomba zing'onozing'ono, opezekapo, antiolion, antiocechromacis, omwe ali m'chilengedwe amakhala pakati pa matanthwe.
Madzi am'madzi oyera Timagaweka m'magulu awiri: ndi nsomba kapena ndi nthawi yayitali ya mbewu. Wokhalamo woyambayo ndi nsomba makamaka, nthawi zina kwambiri, ndipo mbewu zimasewera gawo lachiwiri kapena kulibe. Lero ndi mafashoni kwambiri kuti Malawi ndi Malawi ndi Americane cichlid, skates atsopano. Mwa njira, pogwiritsa ntchito cychlide ndi nsomba zina zowala zomwe zimatha kukhala m'madzi okhazikika, mutha kupanga kupanga nsomba m'madzi omwe amatchedwa "pseudomor". Aquarium yamadzi ndi yolimba, monga munyanja, koma osati yamchere, komanso mikate yamoyo imasinthidwa ndi mafupa okongola owuma.
Apulogalamu, zitsulo zosiyanasiyana (Cryptoromorins, echinodororos of Idr) ndi otayika tsitsi (CRAPTLA ID) imabzala madzi abwino (Cryptocornes.) - Ndi pafupifupi mitundu 400 yokha. Kupatsa pansi pamatumba am'madzi ndikuti mbewuzo zimapangidwa kwathunthu, mu malo osungirako, neon, ocheperako, makadi ena aluso amasankhidwa. Penyani pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa mbewu ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Linali tsiku - ndipo ngati palibe chomwe chasintha. Adapita sabata - ndipo china chake chinachitika, koma ndizovuta kufotokozera zomverera ndi mawu. Azomwe amisala, mukuwona, ndi nthawi yocheza ndi kumeta ndi kumapangidwe a korona. Zomera - iwo sanamwalire, zimasintha tsiku lililonse, zisalole kuti nthawi zonse ziwonekere mwachiwonekere. Zosiyanasiyana zamasamba ndi mawonekedwe a katswiri wa Chidatchi, omwe amawoneka ngati gulu lenileni la zomera zam'madzi, zokongola komanso zokonzedwa bwino. Maonekedwe ake amamangidwa pa abowo. Ndipo, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri, chotengera cha Chidakwa cha Chidatchi chiyenera kukhala ndi magawo ena: kukhala otalikirapo, otsika kwambiri.
Pali gulu lina lokhudzana ndi magarium onse ndi nyanja, ndi madzi abwino. Malo osungirako nyumba amatha kukhala biotop, nyumba yolowa kapena nyumba yosakanikirana ". Madzi a Biotkki amapanga nyama yoyandikira kwambiri komanso mbewu za dziko lapansi pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe. Nyanja, monga lamulo, kwezaninso matayala a coral a Nyanja Yofiira, dziko lapansi latsopanoli la Nyanja ya Africa ndi mitsinje yama Amazon, mitsinje yosiyanasiyana ya South America.
Mitundu yamitundu ya mitundu imapereka chidwi chonse kwa m'modzi wowoneka bwino, mtundu kapena banja loyandama, nthawi zambiri ndi mtundu wowala. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba zagolide zokha zimatha kuno, zimangoyendetsa kapena zodyera - ma piranha kapena asodzi. Zomera, monga echinodororusov (Amazonian, Uruguyan), ndi mtundu wa nsomba za ku Aquarium.
Ndi mtundu wosakanikirana, chidebe chimakhalapo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe mu chilengedwe singakhale moyo limodzi. Funso logwirizana ndi mitundu yofunika kwambiri pano. Kupatula apo, nsomba, monga anthu, okhala ndi atsogoleri awo ndi akapolo awo. Atsogoleri awiri akagundana m'gawo limodzi, onse awiri adzagwira ntchito ya mwini wakeyo komanso ndewu zam'madzi zosapendekera.
Mitundu ndi mafayilo osakanizidwa amatha kupatsidwa molingana ndi mwadala, pogwiritsa ntchito miyala yomwe imamera, galasi yambiri, miphika yaukadaulo, mabatani ombo ". Mwa njira, zidatsimikizika kuti kapangidwe kokongoletsa kokongoletsa unali mu XIX-koyambirira kwa Xxv. Masiku ano, akatswiri sakhala akudandaula kwambiri za kalembedwe kameneka ndipo amakonda kutsanzira malo achilengedwe, kuphweka kumene.
Cholinga chachikulu cha makasitomala adakumana ndi omwe akupanga magala agalasi ndi anthu omwe sanaganizire zomwe akufuna. Adawona aquarium mu lesitilanti kapena abwenzi ndipo adaganiza: ndikufuna kuwoneka. Eya, kapena ayi ofanana, osiyana pang'ono ... ambiri, ndikufuna! Nthawi zambiri, "makasitomala oterowo amatanthauza mtundu wa" pseudomor "wokhala ndi zodzaza mwachisawawa - amakopeka ndi utoto wowala, mabati owala. Kapena kukhazikitsa aquarium ngati kugawa, kuchuluka kwa malo ake ofiira. Katundu wosaneneka! Pali ntchito yochepa kwambiri ku Aquarium. ITo, mwina, zinthu zoyenera zolondola siziyenera kupangidwa pakuyenda. Ntchito yopanga imafuna nthawi, mawonekedwe ndi talente. Ndizosangalatsa ntchito ngati izi moyenerera - munthu wowala, wopangidwa ndi kukoma, woonda. Madzi omwe amatha kuonedwa kuchokera kumamiyala osiyanasiyana, pomwe zojambula zowoneka sizikhala zofanana. Madzi omwe amatha kudzidziwitsa okha. Kuchokera ku masitayilo onse, mwina, mumakonda "nkhalango zotentha", anthu ambiri okhala ndi moyo ndi zoweta zamoyo komanso zoweta za nsomba zazing'ono.
Moyo Wotsika Wagalasi
Mwasankha kale zomwe kalembedwe ka anyeziyo ili pafupi ndi inu, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri nsomba. Nthawi zambiri, choyamba chimakopa mtundu wa amitundu, mawonekedwe osakhalitsa a thupi. Ganizirani za kukula kwake. Ena amakonda kukhala ndi nsomba zikuluzikulu, kuyambira 15 mpaka 20 mpaka 100cm motalika, zotheka zomwe zikuwoneka zopanda pake, zotopetsa. Nsomba zina zazikulu, monga momwe ma Carps, amatha kuchita zinthu mwanzeru kwambiri, amazindikira kuti ali ndi ma stroko. Masamba amafunikira malo osambira, motero ziweto pansi pake sizingadulidwe ndi zinthu zodzikongoletsera, ngakhale ndisakhale masamba. Anthu ambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala akubisidwa ndi mbewu - amawatamandani, masamba amang'ambika, kukumba. Akatswiri ena a chimbudzi, m'malo mwake, amakonda nsomba zazing'ono zazing'ono. Chokulirapo chimawoneka ngati champhamvu kwambiri, chopanda kukonzanso, ndipo kuwunika kwa iwo sikusangalatsa. Palibe chofunikira kwambiri komanso mkwiyo. Pali anthu omwe ali aulesi, osachedwa, discus, sopo, scalar komanso oyandama mwachangu, a Leporin, Shark, Shark.Okhala m'malo osungirako amasankhidwa makamaka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a munthu, pansi pa chithunzi cha moyo wake. Aporisy wotsutsa zinthu izi. Anthu ali otanganidwa kwambiri ndi moyo wamthero, okonda kuthamanga, okonda kuthamanga nthawi zambiri amasankha aquarium ang'onoang'ono, osakhala ankhanza, ofewa, nsomba zofewa. Wofatsa, anthu osangalala, omwe alibe zoyenda, amakonda kwambiri nyimbo zamphamvu kwambiri, pomwe nsomba zimakhala zowala kwambiri, kusuntha nthawi zonse, kumayenda, kukantha.
Mawonekedwe a nsomba
Fomu yoyenerera ya aquarium kuchokera ku malingaliro okhudzana ndi malo omwe ali nawo kwathunthu mmenemo ndi chidebe, kutalika kwake komwe kumakhala kofanana kapena pang'ono kuposa momwe. Zomera zonse zilandila kuwala kokwanira, nsomba zidzathetseretse malo okhala pakati pawo. Ngati kutalika kupitirira 60cm (kutalika kwa dzanja), aquarium adzakhala osavuta. Kutalika kwake kulibe phindu lalikulu. Mawonekedwe a geometric omwe amatsatira zofuna izi, zingapo: zofananira wamba, zofanana ndi ngodya zotsekemera, ndi galasi lakutsogolo kwa Convex. Kalari kakatali kwambiri wotchedwa ukuramic.
Kuchuluka kwa mafalari apadera amasiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa 100-200 mpaka 500-600l. Opanga awo akulu ndi Juwel, aquel), aquel (Poland), Nisso (Debostabil), Loadic), Aquiven "(Russia). Ambiri aiwo amaperekedwa ndi zida. Mawonekedwe a aquarium amakonda kupereka njira zomwe zakhala ndi zida zokhala ndi zida ndipo zokongoletsedwa ndi nsomba, zomera. Mtundu wa 120-240l ndi zida zosavuta, tebulo la chipters kuchokera ku chipbodi ndi katatu-troch kapena miyala inayake, Scalaria, Scalar, Scalar) imawononga ndalama $ 400, mafayilo wamba a 200 --600L- pafupifupi $ 1000. Mtengo wa ntchito yokhayo umachitika kuti aike madola makumi ambiri azaka zambiri.
Buku la 500-600l limayikidwa pamaimidwe okhazikika, misa yawo ikhoza kufikira 1000kg. Mkati mwa nduna yomwe mungabise zida zonse, kwezani nsomba chakudya. Mayimidwewo amatsegulidwa kapena kulongedwa posankha njirayo, ndikofunikira kuganizira za masitere a mkati. Ngati pali matabwa ambiri m'chipindacho, ndiye kuti nduna imapangidwa ndi mitengo kapena veneer, makamaka pakamvekedwe kapena zitseko. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuyimilira mawonekedwe kapena kuphimbidwa ndi kudzikonda kwake. Mtundu wakuda ndi wosalowerera kwambiri, mu chithunzi cha pansi pa dziko lamadzi limawoneka bwino. Makabati amatha kupangidwa ngakhale pansi pa zojambulazo za mipando, kuyitanitsa. Vavanangard iloseiors ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito aluminium ndi galasi, galasi limakhala ndi backlit, pulasitiki. Fosholo ya chubu imatha kudyetsedwa ndi matayala a ceramic matope.
Opanga pakati nthawi zambiri amabwera kwa ife okhala ndi ntchito zopangidwa ndi nyumba, mkati mwa mafayilo omwe adalembedwa kale. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zambiri sizimaganiziridwa kuti chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito kwa aquarium, magetsi amayenera kuyesedwa, madzi, kuti apereke malo a zida zakunja, monga fyuluta kapena firiji, perekani kukonza. Chifukwa chake, sikuti lingaliro lililonse lachilendo limatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ndizovuta kupanga aquarium mu mawonekedwe a porthole pakhomo la bafa, ndizovuta kubweretsa magetsi kwa icho. Komanso, kufunikira kwa lingaliro kuti amange mita yayitali kwambiri ndi itatu kutalika ndi kuya kwa 15cm kokha ndi kosangalatsa momwe angathanirane ndi ntchito yawo. Ma projekiti a VTAKI ayenera kusintha zina. Mwambiri, ngati mukufuna kubisa ma waya ndi mapaipi onse kupita kwa aquarium, onetsetsani kuti mwayamba kugwira ntchito ndikuyamba ntchito musanamalize chipindacho.
Monga machitidwe amathandizira, mitundu yosavuta yagalasi-rectangle, nsanja kapena mandala ndizomasuka. Mawonekedwe a aquarium amapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo kapena pulasitiki. Kuphatikiza apo, madambo osema amapangidwa bwino ndi mabiopes omwe amatsatira mtsinje. Pulasitiki ya avot imagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyanja ndi pseudomora kapangidwe kozizira.
Amadziwika kuti mitundu yapamwamba imasankha anthu omwe aquarium ndi ngodya yomwe amakonda kwambiri, njira yomwe imalola kuthetsa nkhawa komanso kutopa, siyani nkhawa. Koma zimachitika kuti aquarium ali pamaganizidwe ena onse. Wotchuka. Wamafashoni. Chizindikiro cha moyo wabwino. Chinthu chowoneka bwino. Zikutengera zopemphazi zidawonekera mitundu yosasinthika. Mwachitsanzo, nsanja yam'madzi imakhala yokwera (mpaka mita iwiri) komanso yopapatiza kwambiri. Nthawi zina umakongoletsedwa ndi wotchi. Zomera zakuyembekeza, mbewu zamoyo sizitha kukhalapo m'malo ngati izi, ndipo sizingakhale bwino kusamalira nsanjayo.
Kupaka utoto ukupachikidwa pakhoma, kotero voliyumu yake si yayikulu kwambiri - kuyambira 30 mpaka 80l. Galasi lamitundu nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi baguette. Tikhazikitsa nsomba zazing'ono zokha (Haracin, Barboses) m'matanki oterowo, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamoyo komanso zongopeka. Gome la Agarium (wopanga, Colo, otentha, USA) ndibwino kukhazikitsa nsomba, zokongoletsera kuchokera kumtunda kwa zowunikira (nsomba zagolide, zikho zazing'ono mwatsopano, mimbulu).
Zomwe zimayang'ana zomwe zimayang'ana poyesedwa ndi mawonekedwe, sizimayimira zigawenga zodzaza ndi anthu onse. Nthawi zina palibe nsomba pano konse. Nyengo yamoyo imalowetsa kutsanzira kwa nyanjayo kuchokera pamchenga womwe udabalalika mwa wina komwe ma roasheels ndi nyenyezi zowoneka. Adapangidwa pansi pamadzi opangidwa ndi pampu kuyambitsa chinyengo cha mayendedwe ndi moyo. "Desktop" - kwa iwo omwe sanakonzekere kusamalira aquarium yopakidwa kwathunthu, koma akufuna kupeza malo okhala, - otsekedwa "(opanga" atlar ", kuchokera pa $ 89). Izi ndizochepa, piramidi, zotupa ndi mabotolo omwe mabotolo ofiira amakhala pakati pa miyala ndi ma hisheels m'madzi. Mwiniwake wa "Aquamir" ayenera kusamalira njira yokonzekereratu komanso kutentha. Matanki onse amasindikizidwa mokweza, moyo wa biosyystem umathandizidwa popanda kulowererapo kwa munthu ndipo umangokhala moyo wa shrispes - zaka 2-4 ndi zina zambiri.
Vutu-Polyhedira ndi omwe magalasi opinki amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma radius ambiri opindika (magawo ndi mikono ndi ma cylinder), kuwala kumasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza. Zomera ndi nsomba zimatenga mitundu yodabwitsa, yosintha, poyenda zikuwoneka kuti zimayenda kudutsa danga.
Mapangidwe apansi pamadzi
Panyumba yanu pali kale za mbewu ndi nsomba, aquarium amasankhidwa. Tiyerekeze kuti mukulingalira momwe mungaphiritsire madzi. Zingakhale kokha kudzaza chidebe chagalasi ndikuyamba kusunga njira ya pansi pa moyo wamadzi. Patulani zomwe zili mu aquarium kotero kuti imakhala ntchito yeniyeni ya zojambulajambula ndipo sanasanduke ndi chipwirikiti, sikophweka. Malamulo pano ndi ofanana ndi zomanga ndi kupaka utoto. Zinthu zokhazokha za wopanga munyanjayi ndi ina - dothi (miyala ndi mchenga, mindapoh, timing (squash, msondodzi), A Bamboo, zipolopolo za nkhono zam'madzi ndi ma coral, zomera ndi nsomba.
Aquarium ambiri ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati nsomba, chomera chokhala ndi masamba okongola kapena kupaka utoto wachilendo, phokoso lachilendo, gulu la miyala. China chilichonse chimasinthira pakati pano. Ngakhale pali njira zopangira kapangidwe, zomwe palibe malo owoneka kapena angapo a iwo - palibe malamulo okhwima kuti apangidwe. Mangani ntchito za wopanga, kuti, pambali pa zojambula, palinso kudera nkhawa nsomba zabwino za nsomba. Chifukwa chake, ngati mupeza cichlid kuchokera ku Lake Tanganyuk, muyenera kusamalira pogona nsomba momwe idzabisire mdani wokhoza (zitha kukhala zotupa kapena miyala yamphepete). Zosangalatsa zofananazi. AVALA udalipo zida zonse - chikwangwani, zosefera, angelo, nawonso ayeneranso kuyikidwa ku Aquarium.
Opanga nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito kuti akonzekere ndikuyesa kukondweretsa kasitomala, adapereka zokhumba zonse. Kukhala ndi nsomba yowala, kosangalatsa, imatero imodzi. Mounikira paphiri lamiyala, limayang'ananso lina. Sizimachita popanda squiga, amakhulupirira wachitatu. Chipatala, nthawi zina zokhumba izi ndizopusa zopanda nzeru, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa makasitomala. Chabwino, kodi mungayikidwe bwanji mumiyala "ya banki ya" banki ndi snag? Izi ndi zopanda pake! Ndipo momwe mungagwiritsire kaquarium yayikulu, nsomba yayikulu ndi nyumba yaching'ono? Komanso zamkhutu. Nayi malingaliro ofunikira kwambiri a muyeso ndi kukoma, chifukwa talente yopanga madzi okongola a searium ndi apadera.
Masiku ano, mahalari "a" anamgumi ": biology, ukadaulo ndi kapangidwe kake. Zaka zina khumi zapitazo zidakhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kupanga kupanga aquarium yokhayo "banki", zida zabwino ndi nsomba zathanzi. Koma lero tikuyesera kupanga zofananira zotere zomwe zingapikisane ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera. Timayesetsa kupanga kuchokera pagalasi, madzi ndi madzi okhala ndi zojambulajambula. Izi ndi kapangidwe ka afala.
Anthu ali ndi aquarium pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kwa ena mwa izi, zimakupatsani mwayi wosokoneza m'madzi. Kusinkhasinkha za moyo m'madzi kumakhala ndi zotsatira zotsitsimula, kumangiriza magazi. Ngakhale mankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito "chida." Kwa ena, modziunjikira mokhazikika kutola nsomba zosasinthika ndi zomera. Acto akufuna kukongoletsa mothandizidwa ndi mkati mwa mkati wa aquarium wa chipinda chake, kuwonjezera mtundu wowala komanso wowonjezera. Nthawi zina aquarium amaphatikiza malingaliro onsewa, zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa, kapangidwe kake. Kusankha kapangidwe kake, timaganizira zifukwazi, komanso mtundu wa mwini mtsogolo, malingaliro ake ku moyo, malingaliro ake.
Kuwala ndi utoto
Mtundu wamphamvu ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa ku Aquarium ndi magulu akulu azomera, nthaka kapenanso nsomba zomwe, ngati ali "anthu ochita kupanga" akuluakulu ". Monga lamulo, nyanja ndi ma pseudomo amadziwika ndi mitundu yowala yokhala ndi zoweta za buluu wabuluu ndi kuzungulira kwachikasu, lalanje, ofiira. Aquarium oterewa ndi ochulukirapo, amachita ngati kuphulika kwa utoto, kumawoneka bwino m'gawo lanu, koma kwa maola ambiri kuwonera ndikuchotsa magetsi kwambiri.
Matani ambiri ndi agolide obiriwira amalamulidwa ndi mitundu yonse, yotentha komanso bata. Ndiwofalimu wotereyu amalingalira, kumakupatsani mwayi wopumula komanso kupumula. Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa moyang'anizana ndi sofa kapena mipando, komwe angasinthe TV. Mwa njira, mawonekedwe a "nkhalango zamvula" imagwirizana kwambiri ndi mkati, komwe zida zoyambirira zimakhala zachilengedwe - nsalu, chikopa.
Nyengo zonse ndi mbewu zamoyo zimawunikiridwa ndi nyali yomwe imakhazikika pamwamba, chifukwa Nyali yowonjezerayo imakhalapo m'chipindacho. Ngati palibe zomera zamoyo zomwe zili mu maquarium, zakumbuyo zimatha kukhala mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri komanso yofiirira, yachikaso, yobiriwira, yabuluu, yofiirira. Pankhaniyi, zosankha zimasankhidwa kuti zitheke kukhala mipando yonse, pepala, makatani, pansi. Mwa njira, usiku nyali ikufunika kuyimilira - nsomba zimabweranso kuti zikhale. Vadarium wopanda moyo mbewu ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha nsomba.
Chisankho chogula aquarium chitha kudzuka mwachangu kapena chimakhwima kwa zaka zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo la makasitomala choyamba amasankha thanki yoyenerera ndipo pambuyo pake itangoganiza kuti nsomba zimakhala bwanji. Aquarists omwe ali ndi chidziwitso amabwera pazosemphana ndi - amatenga malo okhala abwino kwambiri kwa nsomba zamtundu wa nsomba. Masitayilo a ku Agarium, aliyense ali ndi zabwino ndi zabwino zawo. Chokongola kwambiri masiku ano chikuwoneka kwa ine kaquarium wa Marine, komwe osagwirizana ndi nsomba amakhala. Ndizosavuta, zokongola kwambiri, ngakhale ndizovuta kwambiri posamalira. Makamaka okondwereza machitidwe ndi nsomba zotsekemera. Zinthu zomwe zimachitika zimapangitsa nyumba ndi kuteteza kwa adani, ndizakupha kwa okhala m'madzi am'madzi. Zovala za nsomba zimadya pafupi ndi nyumba zake, ndipo zotsalira za chakudya zimagwera mahema a Etiya, amadya. "Ubwenzi" uwu umasungidwa mu ufa wa ufadala. Ngakhale ngati kasitomala akufuna kusankha njira yosankha njira yomwe ndi yofanana kwambiri ndikukulolani kuti muchepetse, ndikumuuza kuti musankhe kapangidwe ka kammaro wobiriwira.
Malo mkati
Kumene mungapeze malo abwino a aquarium? Mutha kumasula izi khoma, pakati pa chipindacho, Lowani mu niche kapena mu ngodya yovuta, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo. Samalani kuti malo omwe ali pachikuto komanso chimaliziro sawoneka, samalani bwino mataiya a mawaya ndi hoses. Ngakhale otsatira omwe ali ndi "tekinoni" amapereka kuti atuluke ndikuwonetsa zida zonse zaukadaulo: mawaya obiriwira, owonetsera owala, ukadaulo wowoneka bwino.
Kuchotsa Aquarium mu septum lero posintha pamenepa kumawonekera kuchokera mbali ziwiri, "pa lumen". Mwa njira, nsomba zambiri zomwe zili mu mbali za kuwalako kuderalo kuchokera mbali ziwiri kapena zitatu, anthu akamangoyenda mozungulira, sakhala omasuka ndikubisala pobisalira. Mapangidwe ngati amenewa, ndibwino kusankha mitundu yolimbana ndi mitundu yolimbana-carp, anina. Omwe amadzikayikira amakayikira njirayi, amakhulupirira kuti okhalamo "akudutsa" a mitundu yotere amawoneka owopsa kuposa momwe akuwonekera.
Nthawi zonse muziganizira malangizo a mkati mwake. Zoyipa, ngati ma aquarium "akuwonekera" pakati pa makabatini pansi pa makabati a denga, malo ayenera kukhala olingana. Chidebecho chimayenera kukhala pamlingo wa diso la wowonera. Zikutanthauza kuti ngati kuli koyenera m'chipinda chodutsa - muli ndi diso la munthu wautali, ndipo ngati moyang'anizana ndi sofa, mawonekedwe a misozi. Ngati pepala lomwe lili kuseri kwa aquarium lowonekerali ndi kuwala kwambiri, ngakhale nsomba zowala zikuwoneka ngati zamkati, zotuwa. Khoma lakumbuyo ndikwabwino kukhazikitsanso cholinga ichi, chifukwa cha izi, ma votekisi apansi ndi voltotric ndi polystyrene amapangidwa.
Osakhazikitsa "bank" pafupi ndi magwero a mawu apamwamba, monga kujambula tepi kapena TV, ndi nsomba zambiri. Avot samalani kuti chidebe chinaima pafupi ndi zenera sichofunikira. Zomera sizidakhala kuwala kokwanira kugwa pazenera. Kuwala komweko dzuwa kumapangitsa kukula msanga kwa algae, omwenso osayenera.
Ngati mukukonzekera aquarium pagawo lopanga mapulonojekiti wamba m'chipinda chanu, zosankha zake zidzakhala zochulukirapo. Ngati aquarium imagulidwa mumkati mwa mkati mwa okonzeka, yesani kuti sizituluka mumitundu yonse ndikumaliza kwake kugwirizanitsa ndi mipando.
Board Board Thanks Zikomo Saltons "Logo-Logo", "Kambiranani", "Suchman", "Stramarine" ndi Okonzanso za magazini ya ku Aquar yothandiza pakuthandiza.