Ma hood a khitchini ndi zida zamakono zomwe zidalowa m'malo mwa makhitchini achilengedwe. Mitundu, mitengo, opanga.
Zovala zomangidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa zipinda za kukhitchini za kachulukidwe kakang'ono
Magalasi osapanga dzimbiri ndi kutentha kwa kutentha nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma homes a khoma.
Maulambo a khoma-maambulera, kuphatikiza pa "ogwira ntchito", akunyamulanso "oimira". Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa kapangidwe kake ndi opanga kumalipira kuti ayang'anire chidwi.
Mitundu ina imatha kukhala yowonjezera yowonjezera yowunikira hob. Cholinga ichi chili ndi nyali za incandescent, yilo kapena nyali zowala
Njira ina yosankha "mikango" imatulutsa ma ambulera. Pashelefu wotere, mutha kukonza unyinji wazofunikira
Mu mawonekedwe a da 430 (miele), mapanelo am'mbali akhoza kusankhidwa pagalasi yachitsulo, yowoneka bwino kapena matte
Zipangizozi zimatchedwa ngati ma hood.
Pakati pa maambulare othamangitsidwa pali mitundu yomwe idapangidwira malo ogona pakona ya khitchini
Kamodzi mu miyezi 3-4)
Chifukwa chakusowa kwa zinthu zokongoletsera mu zinthu zopangidwa, ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri
Amatha kupezeka pa $ 80-90
Wotulutsa 500 khitchini wotulutsa umakhala ndi zosefera zonunkhira zopangidwa ndi zosefera zomwe zitha kutsukidwa mbale, fyuluta yalavu imabwera
Zina mwa mitundu ya ziboda tsopano ndi mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri, ofanana ndi zilembo "t"
Kuyika cholembera pagawo lophika, muyenera kuganizira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito. Malo otsika kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupusitsa ndi chitofu cha kuchuluka kwa anthu ambiri
Kaya kanjira yabwino kalikonse womwe sunakonze kukhitchini mpaka uwo utatayikidwa ndikuzikonda, "choti uchite ndi mpweya woyipitsidwa?" adzakhalabe othandiza
Kuphika kwa mpweya wabwino, womwe ulipo bola ngati makhilowo okha. Kuchuluka kwa izi kunagwiritsidwa ntchito bowo wamba padenga. Komabe, lero zida zamakono zanyumbayo zinalowa m'malo mwa mayankho ngati amenewa.
Kuti muchotse mpweya woipa kuchokera pa mbale zoyimilira padera, ziboda zisumbu zilumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumangana ndi denga la ife, kuchimwa chimenecho kubisala, kukonda kudya zokoma. Chikondi china ngakhale kuphika. AVOT kuti anene kuti maluwa onse a kukhitchini pano sikokwanira. Fungo la uta, nsomba zokazinga ndi zina zophatikizira zomwe zimakonda kwambiri zitha kuwononga ndalama za munthu aliyense, mosaganizira nyumba. Khitchini ya astley ilinso ndi chitofu chamagetsi, kenako mpweya wowonongeka mpweya udzakhala wovulaza. Mwachidule, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi zonunkhira za khitchini.
M'mbuyomu, mpweya wachilengedwe wamkaka ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Milandu imatha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta komanso yothandiza (palibe kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pakalipano. Chipatala, zoperewera ndizowonjezereka. Choyamba, kachitidwe kakhitchini yachilengedwe kulibe kanthu popanda chilichonse popanda mpweya wabwino wa mpweya wa nthawi yayitali, pomwe pali mawindo. Zachidziwikire, mwina madzulo, pamene masamba achichepere ali obiriwira mumsewu ndikuyimba usiku, kutsegula zokonda zawo. Koma ngati pansi pazenera ndi phokoso ndipo limasuta msewuwo chifukwa cha zoyendera, chisangalalo chizikhala chochenjera. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwira mtima kwa chilengedwe kumatengera kutentha pang'onopang'ono mumsewu, mbali imodzi, ndi m'nyumba zili mbali inayo. M'nyengo yozizira, pakusiyanaku ndikofunikira, kachitidweko kumachita bwino. M'chilimwe, zizindikiro pafupifupi zofanana mchipindacho komanso panja, sizigwira ntchito. Pomaliza, njira zachilengedwe mpweya wabwino, kulowamo nyumbayo kuchokera kumtunda mpaka pansi, kumatha kutaya bandwidth. Fumbi limadziunjikira, dothi. Omanga aynkog osagwirizana amawononga njira izi pokonzanso zipinda. Bwezeretsani kuyenda komweko sikotheka nthawi zonse.
Mtima wotentha komanso mpweya wabwino
Zikwangwani zokutira zimaphatikizanso zovuta za njira za njira zomwe zimatsogolera mpweya. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito makamaka nyumba, zomangidwa motalika. Nyumba zapachipinda zimaperekedwa pasadakhale mpweya wapadera wa Ducts kuti mulumikizane ndi njira zokakamira. Mkati palibe. Pali vuto komwe mungapereke mpweya wodetsedwa. "Kukonzanso" kwake polumikiza ma njira zachilengedwe mpweya wabwino, ndizosatheka, chifukwa makina oterowo sapangidwira katundu woyenera. Ngati kutaya komweko kukugwirizanaku, mpweya kuchokera kukhitchini yanu imatha kugwera kwa oyandikana nawo, ndipo mpweya wabwino udzasokonekera pakhomo. Izi zakhala zowopsa komanso zolimba komanso (ndi kupirira wodziwika kwa oyandikana nawo) poyesedwa.
Nthawi zambiri, ma hood amakhala okwera, omwe amasokoneza "kukhazikitsa kuchokera pansi pa dziko lapansi". Chifukwa chake, mitundu ina imakhala ndi mphamvu yakutali ya mlengalenga mpaka mumsewu kudzera mu dzenje pakhomali ndilovuta. Chikhalidwe cha mpweya woterewa chimafunikira chilolezo kuchokera ku gulu lomwe likugwiritsa ntchito nyumbayo, mogwirizana mu gawo la District Compession. Ongola mapepala oterowo, ingonena kuti sizovuta. Maudindo opindulitsa kwambiri ndi omwe amakhala pansi apamwamba kwambiri. Pezani zabwino ku chipangizo chapadera, kunyalanyaza mpweya, ngakhale ndi wovuta, koma ndi kotheka.
Kufotokozera mwachidule pamwambapa, zitha kufotokozedwa kuti munyumba zambiri nyumba zakale, gwiritsani ntchito zibowo mu njira yoperekera komanso ngati sizotheka. Apa, njira yobwezeredwanso yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, momwe kuwonongeka konse ndi mafumu onse kumachedwetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufukuyu, ndipo mpweya woyeretsedwa wabwerera kuchipinda. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimapangitsa ziyenera kugwira ntchito ngati choyeretsa mpweya. Njira yobwezeretsanso imaperekedwa m'mabowo ambiri. Komabe, osati mwa onse, chifukwa chake kusankha mtundu umodzi kapena wina, muyenera kukumbukira izi.
Mavuto Osankha: Kuyesa Kwa Ofuna
Kutulutsa kumeneku ngakhale mu ntchito yogwira ntchito kumatha kuthana ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha Evaptoation (860m3 / h) lero pamsika wapabanja pali ma hood 40. Gawo la mitundu iyi likudziwika bwino kwa anthu omwe akuimbidwa mayina a zida zina zanyumba, mwachitsanzo, aes, GaghGeau, Hansta, ku Sertsbusch, Artston, Smersti, Zanussi, Zanussi, Zanussi, Zanussi, Zakusi ( Italy), electrogrux (Sweden), Whirlpool (USA), Gloveje (Slovenia), "Darna" (Russia). Koma pali makampani, monga Cata (Spain), Kronasteel (Germany-Italy), a Faber, Italy), Italy), odziwika bwino monga opanga ma systems. Mwambiri, kuchuluka kwa mitundu pamsika kumawerengeredwa ndi masauzande.
Dera la kusaka litha kuchepetsedwa ngati mukufuna kulingalira zomwe zikufunika kuchokera ku kutama. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa ngati chipangizocho chilumikizidwa ndi njira yolerera yobwezeretsanso mpweya, kapena cholinga chake choyambiranso. Kenako ndikofunikira kuti muyerekeze ntchito zofunika m'dongosolo, ndiye kuti, kuchuluka kwa mpweya pa gawo limodzi. Njira yoyesera imakhazikitsidwa kuti kuonetsetsa moyo wa moyo mu ola limodzi la ntchito, kuchotsera kuyenera kudutsa voliyumu yofanana ndi mabira a mtunda wa 10-12 a khitchini. Mitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 300-700m3 / h. Kwa zipinda zazing'ono komanso zapakatikati (ndi dera la 5-10m2, wokhala ndi kutalika kwa denga, pafupifupi 3m) ndikokwanira.
M'mafudwe onse amakono a mpweya pali ntchito yosintha kuthamanga, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi kusintha kachitidwe kanthawi zonse. Mwachikondi, ndikofunikira kutola ndi malire ena opindulitsa. Zina mwa zida izi zili choncho kuti nthawi ndi nthawi kukhitchine pakufunika kutsuka kwa mpweya (mwachitsanzo, ngati china chake chimadyetsedwa). Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwona mitundu yovuta. Munjira yogwira ntchito mokoma mtima, hood yotereyi imachitika ngati mwachisawawa, komabe, mu mikhalidwe yokakamiza, mpweya umayeretsa mpweya pakadutsa mphindi. Vnu wamkulu kwambiri (dk 9666-m kuchokera ku Aeg, ho 9 ix kuchokera ku Kroston, yemwe ali ndi nthawi ya ku Kronpool, Akbo adazimitsa zokha mphindi 10 (ndiye amakhulupirira kuti pofika kukhitchini ya ndege ili kale. Mitundu yotseguka imayenera kuyimitsidwa pamanja.
Chiwerengero cha nyali chimatha kufikira zinayi (zitsanzo za 360-120 kuchokera ku Gaggenau, antircaticta ochokera ku Elica, da 289 kuchokera ku miele). Chachikulu, chabwino. Momwemonso malo ophika amawunikiridwa. Ndikofunikira, makamaka ngati zimaganiziridwa kuti zowonjezera zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ngati gwero lalikulu la mbale yowunikira.
Magwiridwe antchito kutengera kukula kwa khitchini
| Khitchini Square, M2 | Hood magwiridwe, m3 / h Kutalika kwa denga, m | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3,2 | 3.5 | 4.0 | |
| 6. | 234. | 253. | 281.. | 300. | 328. | 374. |
| 7. | 273. | 295. | 328. | 349. | 382. | 437. |
| zisanu ndi zitatu | 312. | 337. | 374. | 399. | 437. | 499. |
| zisanu ndi zinai | 351. | 379. | 421. | 449. | 491. | 562. |
| 10 | 390. | 421. | 468. | 499. | 546. | 624. |
| khumi chimodzi | 429. | 463. | 515. | 549. | 601. | 686. |
| 12 | 468. | 505. | 562. | 599. | 655. | 749. |
| khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | 546. | 590. | 655. | 699. | 764. | 874. |
| fifitini | 585. | 632. | 702. | 749. | 819. | 936. |
Kufalitsidwa ndi Zowonjezera
Mukamagwira ntchito yokonzanso, kuteteza zipatso kumalumikizidwa ndi chinthu cha malasha chomwe chimagwira mankhwala osasunthika omwe amachititsa kukhitchini. Kuyika kwa malasha kuyeneranso kusinthidwa pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Ngati izi sizinachitike, kuyenera kwa kuyeretsa mpweya mu njira yobwezeretsanso kumachepetsedwa.
Njira yoyendetsera (yoperekedwa mu mtundu wa 600 kuchokera ku Gaggenau) imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi kuti musinthe mpweya kukhitchini. Chifukwa chake chimakhala chakuti ola lililonse lazomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipindacho chizikhala ndi mpweya woposa mphindi zingapo. Kusuntha (600 kuchokera ku Gaggenaau, da 289 kuchokera ku Miele, DKO 995 F kuchokera ku Bosch) amalola kuti ntchito ikhale yopuma kwakanthawi (kuyambira mphindi 5) komanso pambuyo pa kuphika. Tanthauzo pano ndikuti soucepans ndi matsamba okazinga samachoka nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wodetsedwa kudzachotsedwa kukhitchini. Sensor yokhazikika imayang'aniridwa kuti zitheke sizikumva. Ngati ndi kotheka, imayimitsa yokha. Kuphatikiza apo, mu mitundu ingapo (mwachitsanzo, mu mndandanda wa masterline kuchokera ku Kppersbusch, Hood Dh 1021/90 hst kuchokera ku turboir kuchokera ku turboar kuchokera ku turboar kuchokera ku turboar kuchokera ku turboor kuchokera ku turboor kuchokera ku turboor kuchokera ku turboor kuchokera ku turboor kuchokera ku Turboir kuchokera ku Turboir kuchokera ku Turboir), zomwe zingakhale mtundu wokulirapo zida zimapachika kwambiri).
Mitundu yapadera ya khitchini imatulutsa - benchi. Amabisidwa kwathunthu mu piriki, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, aikidwe pazosankha zapadera. Ndikofunika kumveketsa sensor sensor (LC 75955, mawonekedwe a minyewa), amasintha kukhalapo kwa zodetsedwa mkati Iwo ndi kudziyimira pawokha komanso mpweya wabwino. Model DH 1021/90 hst (turboir) pali maola omwe nthawi zonse amakhala othandiza kukhitchini. Kuyika ndi dzina lokongola "Coanda," dzina lake wasayansi wa ku Romanian, Henry Maria Konendau) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Gaggenaau Zotsatira zake zimatsimikiziridwa chifukwa chakuti fanizo lowonjezera lomwe lili kutsogolo kwajambulidwe limapanganso mpweya wotuluka, womwe ulinso kutsogolo kwa chipangizocho, amabwezedwanso kudera loyera. Chifukwa cha izi, nsalu yooneka yoonekayo imapangidwa pamwamba pa chitofu, kudutsa kukhitchini ndi kununkhira komwe sikungatheke. Mpweya wonse woyipitsidwa umasunthira m'deralo. Njirayi imachulukitsa bwino kwambiri.
| Dzina Lachitsanzo | Kupanga | Zopindulitsa, m3 / h, min / max | M'lifupi, onani | Mtundu Womanga | Makina a Turbo | Nambala ndi mtundu wa nyali | Chizindikiro chosokoneza khungu | Kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1M b br f 50 | "Darna" | 250. | fifite | Ophatikizidwa | - | 140w. | - | 3. | 45. |
| DHU 524p. | Bosch. | Mpaka 180. | fifite | Zachilengedwe | - | 140w. | Pa fyuluta yamafuta | 2. | 90. |
| Akr 676 IX. | Whirlpool | 400. | 60. | Zachilengedwe | - | 240W Neon | - | 3. | 240. |
| Edip 644.0. | Kpppersbusch. | 540. | 60. | Ophatikizidwa | - | 220W Haologen | - | 3. | 270. |
| Eft 641. | Electhifhux | 200/70 * | 60. | Ophatikizidwa | +. | chimodzi | - | 3. | 310. |
| Dk 916 al | Gurenje. | 510. | 90. | Chilumba | - | 220W Haologen | - | 3. | 500. |
| DH 1021 HST. | Turboir. | 350/800 | 60, 90, 120 | Zachilengedwe | +. | 220W Haologen | +. | zinai | 520. |
| HDM 9 IX. | Ariston. | Palibe deta | 90. | Zachilengedwe | - | 320w halogen | - | 3. | 550. |
| Antirticta A / 100 IX | Elica. | 630 * | 100 | Chilumba | - | 420w kasudzo | Palibe deta | Palibe deta | 730. |
| LC 759555 | Siemens. | 580 * | 90. | Zachilengedwe | +. | 320w halogen | +. | 7. | 800. |
| DD 8794 M. | AEG | 248/620 * | 90. | Zachilengedwe | +. | 320w halogen | Palibe deta | zinai | 1300. |
| Da 289. | Miele. | 160/640. | 90. | Zachilengedwe | +. | 410W halogen | +. | 3. | 2460. |
| Ah 362-120 | Gaghgenau. | 940. | 120. | Zachilengedwe | +. | 420w kasudzo | +. | -** | 2900. |
| * - munjira ya ndege; ** - Kusintha kopanda pake |
Omangidwa-mu unyolo umodzi ...
Mukakhazikitsa ambulera yothera mu dongosolo liyenera "kupitirira" malo a mbale, akulankhula chifukwa cha 20-30%. Pa nthawi yomweyo momwe mapepalawo amagwirira ntchito bwino kwambiri kuchokera pamagawo omwe amasankhidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chiwerengero cha omwe adapeza pano ndi wamkulu chabe, koma gawo loyambirira la valin limaseweredwa ndi ambuye a ku Italy (Elica, Falmec, FUX, Turboior). Zogulitsa zawo zimakhudzidwa ndi mitundu ya dome, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera, limodzi ndi chitsulo "chosapanga dzimbiri", mkuwa ndi zida zamtchire. Zovala za ambudzi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuti mudziwe kapangidwe ka mipando yakhitchini. Zogulitsa zopanga za ku Germany ndizogwira (mwachitsanzo, Aeg, Gaggenau, Aeggesbusch, Seigmund Shin, Miele). Zipangizo zazikulu ndigalasi, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi aluminiyamu, movutikira komanso osasamba mosavuta. Ndi chizolowezi chophatikiza zabwino ndi zothandiza - zabwino za mitundu ndi kusavuta kugwira ntchito.
Koma kaya kapangidwe kake, njira yonseyi imagawidwa m'njira yokhazikitsa mitundu ingapo yopanga. Pali ma hood a khoma, chilumba, desktop ndi kuphatikizidwa m'khitchini makabati. Nthawi zambiri, polankhula za zida izi, timatanthawuza mitundu ya makhoma. Kunja, amafanana ndi kapu ya poyatsira moto - kholo lake lopanda. Sizifukwa mwamwayi kuti nyumba zoterezi zimatchedwanso mtundu wa moto woyatsira moto, ndipo ndiwofala kwambiri. Kusintha kwawo kumatha kuonedwa kwa mitundu ya angular.
Chifukwa cha maambulera amoto pamoto zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zinthu zamakono ndipo zachikhalidwe zokhala ndi zipinda zokhala ndi zipinda zokhala ndi khomalo ndi AF.00, AF 2500Pap ndi Phiri la Desktop, ndi ma entlics ake ofanana ndi magetsi amsewu. Zolinga zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zipinda zazikulu ngati chitofu chimapezeka pakati. Zida zazitali zimadziwika ndi mphamvu yayikulu, miyeso yochititsa chidwi komanso, monga lamulo, amangopereka ndege zokha, osakonzanso ndege zokha.
Kukonzanso zobisika ku Kitchen mipando, ma hood ophatikizidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ichi ndiye mtundu wachuma kwambiri wamtunduwu, chifukwa wogula sayenera kulipira padera la ambulera, mtengo womwe (wopanga mitanda yopanda kusefukira ndi mtengo wa Chobowokha.
M'nthawi yoyambirira, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zopangidwa ndi malo opangira Domino (tidauzidwa m'ndime ya "Kodi Tidauzidwa M'nkhani" Amakulungidwa kwathunthu m'nyumba yakhitchini, koma ngati kuli kotheka, imapitilirabe. Kachitidwe kake kameneka kamakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi anthu owolowa manja opanga fungo la zida ngati grill kapena bajipi. Mphamvu ya ma desktop nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepera kuposa wina aliyense.
Omangidwa-kukhitchini zovala kukhitchini amatha kuyikidwa mwachindunji m'makabati a kukhitchini omwe adakhala pamwamba pa chitofu. Ubwino wawo wa malo okhala ndi wachibale "wosagwirizana" wakhitchini ukhoza kukhala ndi miyeso yosiyanasiyana. Onse awo (kupatula kupatula desktops) amasankhidwa kutengera kukula kwa gulu lophika. Nthawi yomweyo, malo owondapondaponda a maambulera omwe athetsa pakhomo la khomo ayenera kukhala 10-20% kuposa mapira. Zokulirapo maambulera, mwayi wochepera wa fungo la "kudutsa". Siziyenera kusungitsa mbali zonse za nthawi yochepa kenako pomwe kutalika kwake kumapitirira 75 cm pamwamba pa chitofu chagesi). Zowona, si eni onse omwe amakonda kwambiri gawo lalikulu la khomalo limakhala ndi ambulera yotheratu. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya hood, yomwe idamangidwa m'dera la Khini la Khirk Cabin silitha pachabe.
Kukula kwa ambulera yothera nthawi zambiri kumawerengedwa ndi opanga kuti ziweto zitha kumangidwa mosavuta mu mipando ya khitchini. Mtengo wovuta kwambiri pamenepa ndi kukula kwake. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu ya "Ventral khitchini" mliri wa 60 kapena 90cm zimapangidwa, ngakhale pali zida zophatikizana (zosakwana 60 cm), ndi zosankha zingapo zapakatikati. Kutalika kwa maambulera otha (pankhani yamitundu ya khoma) nthawi zambiri amaloledwa kusintha. "Miyendo" yake imapangidwa ndi mapaipi awiri a makona akona kapena ozungulira ophatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake. Ngati ndi kotheka, amatha kukhala osakanizidwa ngati chitoliro cha pipe. Kuzama kwa ma hood, kumafananiza ndi kuya kwa mipando yophatikizika.
Kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha molondola momwe amagwirira ntchito ambulera yotheratu, moyenera kwambiri kukhitchini yaying'ono. Koma siziyenera kusokoneza chitofu ndi chitofu. Eni enieni angalimbikitsidwe kuyimitsa malo okwera (ngakhale amapita ku kuchepa kwa mpweya) kapena kusankha mtundu wokhala ndi aeg (dd 8794 kuchokera ku miele, TL 60 Kuchokera ku turboir, khoma la Wall Carpet kuchokera ku Elica).
Ponena za mtengo wa zibowo, mtengo wake umadutsa kuchokera pa $ 50-100 kuti mtundu wachuma ukhale $ 2000 ndi zochulukirapo za zojambulajambula zapamwamba kwambiri.
Mwina tsiku lina zojambula zonse zokhudzana ndi kuphika zidzakhala ndi zoyeretsa mpweya, kenako kufunikira kwa mpweya kumatha. Komabe, pamaso pa pore yokongola, mabowo a khitchini amakhalabe ndi nthawi yoti atitumikire mokhulupirika.
Okonzayo akuthokoza maofesi oyimilira a Aeg, advishutu, Elica, a Msroni, Miele, Shale, Stedens, Turboor kuti athandizire pokonzekera nkhaniyi.