Pa Ufulu wa okhalamo mu mzinda wa Matropolis ndi malamulo oyendetsera ntchito zakumadzulo.
Monga mukudziwa, kusazindikira kwa chilamulo sikumasumuka chifukwa cha kusagwirizana. Koma ngati sitiyiwala kukumbutsa za ntchitoyi, ndiye kuti zinthu zikhala zovuta kwambiri. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kuntchito za m'matauni, ophunzira momwe, limodzi ndi mapulani, omanga, omanga, opanga, omwe alipo. Wotsirizawa amathanso kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga zisankho. Osachepera ufulu wotere kumbuyo kwawo kulinso.
Mu Marichi 21, Lamulo "pazoyambira za ku Turcan mu mzinda wa Moscow" idaleredwa ndi zikuluzikulu za Moscow City Duma. Lingaliro la bilu pa State Timean Kukonzekera Cadastre wa Moscow adavomerezedwa ndi opanga malamulo aku Metropolita powerenga koyamba. Abambo, zomwe aliyense wa metropoli ayenera kudziwa, ndipo m'modzi yekha amene amangoyang'ana nyumba ndi malo, ndipo adzakambirana.
Kumanga manchela
Chaka chotsatira, adakonzekera kumanga mita 5 miliyoni a nyumba mu likulu. Ntchitoyi imafunikira ntchito yodziwika bwino ya ma umizinda yonse. Komanso, mosiyana ndi nthawi ya Soviet Milg Milg, chidwi chachikulu chimalipira kumbali ya zomanga za nkhaniyi."Mzindawu umafunikira ma omanga atsopano, omanga zambiri pantchito yomanga," adatsimikizira zambiri pantchito yomanga, "adatsimikizira zambiri pakugona kwa ana a RACo), mutu wa zomangamanga, kumanga, kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso wa Vladimir Stune. Ntchito ya pulogalamuyi "khrisitu yatsopano ya Moscow" mu huble ya ku Moscow ya likulu (pakati pa mphete ya ku Moscow) imatanthauzira nyumba zapamwamba kwambiri. Onani ndi "osunga", nyumba zatsopanozi zikulumikizani malo opangira mapesi limodzi. Nyumba yoyamba yawonekera kale pa Davydkovskaya Street ku District Reverstritive District. Ili ndi nyumba yopanga njerwa ya Monolithic - nsanja ya zaka 43 yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 165m. Pali zinthu zina ziwiri za "mphete zatsopano za Moscow" - pa njira za marhal zhukov ndi Leninsky. Kuphatikiza apo, pa intaneti, zomwe zinachitika pa Ogasiti 19, ufulu wokhazikitsa ndalama, kupanga ndi kupanga zovuta zapamwamba kwambiri za oyang'anira ndipo kufalikira kunachitika. Mutu wazomangamanga, kumanga, kukonza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzinda Vladimir Resin adatsogolera ma adilesi awo: Altufyev Highway, ali ndi 54; Msewu wa Semenov, wa 21.
Nkhani zachitetezo chamoto pakugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zazitali kwambiri zimakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri. Malinga ndi Vladimir Resin, pomanga ndi kumanga nyumba zamitundu yayitali, vutoli limalipira mwapadera. Nyumba zokwera kwambiri zimakhala ndi zida zamakono zopewa ndi kuzimitsa moto. Ndipo apa, malo onse ofunikira kuti atuluke a anthu omwe adzalengedwe kuti apa mwina zochitika zadzidzidzi.
Mphindi ya chowonadi
Nzika zapadera sizimawerenga malamulo oyendetsera ntchito zakumadzulo. Mpaka pano, tsankho kwambiri lomwe amalembedwa ndi akatswiri: omanga, omanga, opanga ndi opanga ndalama zomwe amakakamizidwa kuti azisamalira mosamalitsa. M'malo mwake, si chilichonse mwazinthu zomwe zalembedwazi za ntchito zakukonzekera utatu nthawi zonse zimakhala zokonzekera komanso kutsatira kalata ya chilamulocho.
Malinga ndi akuluakulu, midzi yanyumba iyenera kukhala chidule cha nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, ku Kurkino, adzaonekera ku Chigawo oyang'anira, pomwe supuzovskaya sloboda catting malo osungiramo. Madera omwe amakonzedwa ndi nyumba zotsika kwambiri. Pakati pawo Scribenka, komwe ntchitoyo iyambira chaka chamawa. Koma gawo la nyumba zapamwamba za anthu, kuphatikizapo nyumba zowombera, zokwanira zanyumba ndizochepa chabe. "Zitatha zonse, zilibe kanthu kuti mikati ikanafuna kukhala mu kanyumba, yankho la thandizo la nyumba ndi thandizo lawo - ITEDIIA SIMIN.
Komabe, mu Guise wa Moscow, zolankhula zathu wamba za "Nyumba za" zidindo "zidzapitiriza, kukhala mutu wazomanga, zomanga, kukonzanso kwa mzindawu, sikunaperekedwe ndi Dongosolo la Dongosolo lapano la chitukuko cha likulu la likulu la liwiro la 2020. Nthawi zambiri izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomasuka, moyo wautumiki womwe ndi wokwanira. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti nyumba zonse sizingathetsedwe. "Nkhani za kuwonongedwa kwa" Nyumba za "za" Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kudziwa ngati tsogolo lanu kapena nyumba yanu idzagwera pansi pa chidebe, ngakhale zili bwino kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, akuluakulu a mzindawo sanakonzekere kusiya zonse. Malinga ndi Vladimir Resin, kukana kwa ntchito yomangako si yankho lavutoli, koma thawani. "Chinthu chinanso ndikuti chilichonse chamapungizowo chimafunikira kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane nyumba zozungulira. Zinthu zatsopano zimapangidwa ndi anthu, ndipo anthu ayenera kudziwa zomwe adzalandira pomanga nyumba yatsopano. Ntchito yomanga Vwalo loti zinthu zizigwirizana mokwanira ndi mapulani ovomerezeka. Pomwe izi zimawonedwa, palibe ziwonetsero za anthu, "akutero Vladimir wokhala ndi anthu.
Cholinga cha General osati chiphunzitso
Monga mukudziwa, gawo lalikulu ndi chikalata cholozera chomwe chimaphatikizapo scheshos, kuwerengera komanso kufotokozera kofunikira kwa iwo. Achitanji "pa mapulani a mzinda wa Moscow" amangowerengera kamodzi, sizisokoneza kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la General. Atangochita bwino, funso la mzinda wa Moscow la ku Moscow la ntchito, likufuna mgwirizano ndi boma la Russian Federation, lidzathetsedwa. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo ambiri kumapangitsa kuti gulu la Moscow la Moscow kuti liziwongolera zochitika za boma la mzinda m'derali.
Makonzedwe a General amakhazikitsa cholinga cha gawo la gawo. Kutengera ndi chikalatachi, zolemba za kutsika-chigawo, chigawo komanso intraransa, ndipo zida zomwe zimaperekedwa zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Koma dongosolo la General silingawoneke ngati china chake chisanu. Lamulo limapereka mwayi wosintha ntchito yomwe idakhazikitsidwa yomwe idakhazikitsidwa yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi madera a mzinda wa Moscow ndi kukonzekera. Chifukwa cha izi, Morkomecarchtectuctuctuctuctuctuctuctuction Goment limapereka lipoti la boma lowunikira pochita kupita patsogolo kukhazikitsa dongosolo la General, pambuyo pake lingaliro la kusintha zizindikiro ndi ntchito zomwe zimapangidwa. Izi, monga Olen Baevsky adalongosola, zimakupatsani mwayi woyankha mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi kutetezedwa ndi lamulo, kamodzi pazaka zinayi zilizonse, omwe akumuweruza Duman Duma adzaonedwa ngati lipoti lokonzekera dongosolo la Moscow. Ngati, ngati kuli kotheka, udzasinthidwa ndikusintha ndikusintha kwa lamulo "pa mapulani a chitukuko cha mzinda wa Mosca", mosakayika. Njira zoterezi zingapangidwe, monga zalembedwera m'Chilamulo "pazoyambira za ku Urkun mumzinda wa Mosca", "osachepera zaka zisanu ndi zitatu ndipo palibe kale kuposa zaka zinayi atavomerezedwa ndi boma la Moscow."
Kwa nzika wamba, malo ogulitsira omwe ali ndi vuto labwino kwambiri), osavomerezeka (tinene, pamalo osewera osewera omwe a kutalika). Chifukwa chake, m'malingaliro athu, okhalamo ayenera kuwerenga mosamala manyuzipepala a chigawo, amayang'ana kusamutsa kanema wakomweko komweko, tsatirani zoyeserera za zigawo za zigawo za maboma ndi mitu ya chigawo.
Kupeza Zabwino
Adasunga nthawi zomwe mabanja ambiri anali okondwa kulandira nyumba. Masiku ano, si aliyense amene amakwaniritsa udindo wokhala nyumba. Iwo omwe ali ndi ndalama amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma grace pazabwino zawo. Ndi malingaliro ambiri. Ndikokwanira kunena kuti, malinga ndi magulu ena a ku Moscow, pafupifupi 70% ya nyumba zomwe zagulidwa pamsika wa pulaipile ndi sekondale kuti ziwotchedwe. Tsitsani mzere womwe umakhudza nyumba monga kp, P-3M, P-44T ndi I-155.
Kuti mukwaniritse maloto anu, ambiri amathandizira kupeza mwayi wopezeka ndi nyumba zomwe zimatchedwa kuti ndizosatheka. Kukhazikitsa kwawo kumachitika molingana ndi dongosolo la Prime Minister wa boma la Moscow. 251-Rzp ya 03 / 31,99g. "Pa dongosolo lovomerezedwa ndikumaliza chiwembu" cha nyumba yochepa "yomwe inali yopanga malonda." Malinga ndi chikalatachi, mumanja onse omwe ali ndi mapulani omwe alipo ndipo akufuna kugulitsa malonda omwe amaperekedwa kuchokera ku 3 mpaka 6 njira zothetsera ntchito yomanga. "Wogula amakonda ufulu wamkati. Umu ndi nyumba zapamwamba zokha, koma nyumba zambiri zapamwamba. Ndikunena kuti kufunikira kwa nyumba zoterezi kuposa nyumba zomwe zili ndi zamkati," akutero vladimir .
Vladimir Averchenko, mutu wa bungwe la Federal ku bungwe lomanga ndi nyumba za anthu onse, chitsimikiziro chakuti chitsimikiziro chovomerezeka chikakhala ndi zojambulazo, ndipo aliyense Kusintha Kwatsopano Ngakhale Kuyamba Kwatsopano, nyumba yomangidwa yokha iyenera kuvomerezedwa, pambuyo pomwe iyenera kuphatikizidwa mu phukusi la zikalata zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi boma. Tsopano, vladimir archenko, chifukwa choganiza zokuletsa kutumidwa kwa nyumba zotchedwa madongosolo aulere: "Timvetsetsa kuti wogula sayenera kuchita nawo ntchito zomanga. Chimenecho chinabwera, onani, nati: "Ndi zomwe ndidalota za moyo wanga wonse!" Nzika za ku Russia ndizoyenera kupanga zopereka zoyambirira kupeza mwayi wosankha malo, kuchuluka kwa chitonthozo, kapangidwe ndi kukula kwa malo okhala. "
Masewera kwa akulu
Kukonzanso malo okhala m'zaka zaposachedwa kwapeza mliri wa mliri. Koma, kukweza masinthidwe abwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira zikalata zam'malo zomwe zilipo. Sizingatheke kuiwala mfundo yomwe ikukhudza nyumba zomangidwa ndi malo okhala (chipangizo cha makonde, makonde, zida za chipinda chapamwamba.p.), osaloledwa. Malinga ndi buku latsopano la Lamulo la "Panjira yosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Moscow", machitidwe onse amakhudzidwa ndi nyumba yomanganso nyumba yokhala ".Osamawonjezera nyumba yokongola komanso njira zowoneka ngati zowoneka bwino ndi makonde, zothetsera mavuto awo, ngati zonsezi sizinali zoperekedwa ndi olemba. Monga momwe amadziwira, mgwirizano ndi ntchito za chitukuko cha polojekiti ndi ntchito ya magwiridwe antchito a mtundu wa nyumbayo (makoma, makoma, kapangidwe ka loglia). Mwa njira, malinga ndi Vladimir Relein, kuteteza kwa mtundu wovomerezeka pambuyo pake kuyenera kulamulidwa mosamalitsa ndi ntchito za ntchito ya nyumba. Vedimir argecher pacipikisano, vladimir aergenko pacimani, ntradir aenya. Koma, monga machitidwe akuwonetsa, ntchito zothandizira sizifika pamaso panu asanakhumudwe ndi opanga, nthawi yomweyo makondewo ndi makonde. Zochulukirapo kapena zojambulidwa kumbuyo komwe kumapita kumadera omwe amapita kumisewu yapakati.
Ndizosatheka kusamala ndi malingaliro a wopanga wamkulu wa Mozhilniyprojeni ya Irina Germina, chifukwa ku Institute ndi zomwe zakonzedwanso ndi nyumba ya metropolis ikukonzekera. Zimakhulupirira kuti kuwongolera malo okhala anthu kuyenera kukhala ndi chipangizo chotsegulira tating'onoting'ono m'makoma osakhala opanda chiyembekezo kapena kusamutsa kwamiyala yowunikira. Matsegulidwe m'makoma onyamula (ngati chimenecho, mwakutero, ndizovomerezeka, zochokera pakumanga nyumbayo), sizimabowola kenako pamunsi omaliza.
Cholinga chomwecho mwa malingaliro amatsatira bungwe la feduro la ntchito zomanga ndi nyumba komanso zofunikira paboma. Monga Nina Bugayeva adalongosola, mutu wa dipatimenti yakumatauni yopanga ndi ntchito zaboma pomanga, kutsamba kwa nyumba zokhala ndi nzika ndizotheka. Kupatula kuli nyumba wamba za gulu la panel ndi nyumba zazikulu, pomwe zinthu zimalumikizidwa. Mwambiri, kusintha kwa nyumba yakale kuyenera kufikiridwa mosamala, kuti asasiye kumanga nyumbayo. Kuti mukhale osavuta komanso otonthoza anthu, akatswiri amakangana amapereka lero kukonzekera nyumba, pomwe akuyesera kuti akhale otsika mtengo momwe mungathere. Chifukwa chake, Irina Germina Ndemanga, muyenera kukhala m'nyumba yomwe ndidalandira, ngati sakonda, osagula.
Kuchokera ku malo kupita
Lingaliro la "Zomangirira" ndipo lero zilibe zobisika zambiri za Zisindikizo Zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pakadali pano, iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu mu zida za mamangidwe ndi opanga matabwa. Kuchokera ku gawo liti kapena gawo lina la gawo lomwe likuti gawo lomwe likuti, tsogolo lake limatengera, chifukwa m'gawo lililonse la chitukuko chapangidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito. Zoyesa zimapereka chinsinsi chomvetsetsa zobisika zobisika za mzindawo, omwe akuluakulu amamvetsetsa zonse zosewerera ndi mabizinesi apafupi ndi mafakitale akale. Mwambiri, mu lingaliro la "zobisika za" zobisika "zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito chilichonse. Ndi "mbuye" monga momwe mungafunire.
Kodi nchiyani chomwe chimabisidwa kumbuyo kwa mawu oti "chikupato"? Mu code yomwe ikukonzekera nkhalango ya ku Russia, omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1998, tanthauzo lotsatirali laperekedwa: "Kukhazikitsa gawo la gawo lomwe limakonzedwa ndi mitundu ya mitundu yamizinda yamizinda ya Zokhazikitsidwa ndi zoletsa pakugwiritsa ntchito. "
Magawo asanu ndi atatu pamakinjiwo ali ndi ntchito yomanga, yomanga ndi mawonekedwe am'derali. Malangizo omwe ali ndi lamulo la mzinda wa Moscow "pokonzekera mzinda wa Moscow" pa cholinga zachilengedwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi malo okhala mderalo. Mwachitsanzo, malingaliro ndi nkhani, mwachitsanzo, anthu amagawidwa pagulu ndi bizinesi, maphunziro, zamalonda, zachikhalidwe, zamasewera komanso maphunziro. Zikuwonekeratu, kuti m'njira yabwino kwambiri mawebusayiti onsewa sakhala ofala kwambiri kuposa okhalamo komanso ochezeka komanso ochezeka komanso okonda ntchito .D.
Zomangamanga zimadziwika ndi magawo awiri: kachulukidwe ndi kutalika kwa chitukuko. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana pankhaniyi. Mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa gawo lomwelo (osatchulapo Chigawo cha Oyang'anira), nthawi zina zimakhala zotheka kuwona madera a gawo ndi kukwera kwakukulu ndi kukwera kotsika, ndipo sing'anga-sing'anga wowoneka bwino, komanso wodalirika kwambiri kukweza. Kupitilira kugwirizanitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa malo osungirako, malo owoneka ngati malo okhala ndi makonzedwe akuchitika. Malamulo onse omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'bwaloli la Kadastral, lomwe tidakambirana m'nkhani yayikulu.
Palibe wofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi funso lotsatira malamulo opanga ma tabani. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti, malinga ndi nambala yomwe ikukonzekera ku Russian Federation, malangizo, mabungwe okhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo a chitukuko ndi zinthu zina zogulitsa ku Urban ndipo Malo akumidzi, maboma ena, komanso kusintha kovomerezeka m'malo ogulitsa katundu pakukonzekera kwa madera aliwonse. Panjira, zowerengera za ku Cadbalt zili ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito za malo enaake. Kupangidwa ndikufunsira komwe akukonzekera tawuni ndikukhazikitsa malamulo, izi zimaperekedwa mu cholembera chosiyana ndi chikalatacho.
Chovuta kwambiri kumvetsetsa funso lopanda tanthauzo sichingakhale ndi nkhawa ngati sanalolere kukhala ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Lero lero pali zochulukirapo pamagawo ogulitsa zamankhwala m'magawo ena a likulu, ndipo okhalamo ali ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi zojambula zamasamba, komanso zopatsa mphamvu ndi namssiry. Zipatso zodzisintha tsopano zimafunikira kulowerera kwa olamulira. Acmeme, akupanga ndi kukhazikitsa pulogalamuyi kuti ipangidwe yogulitsa "njira yolowera".
Dziwani kuti padziko lonse lapansi pali zoletsa zolimba pakugwiritsa ntchito madera. Munthu amene wapeza chiwembu mumzinda wa mzindawo, sichingamangire chilichonse popanda kulandira "chabwino" kuchokera kwa akuluakulu aboma. Mwachitsanzo, pamalo owononga Twin Towers ku New York, ngakhale birioaire sangathe kumanga kanyumba, chifukwa, malinga ndi malamulo omwe amagwira ntchito mumzinda, okwera kwambiri akhoza kumangidwa m'derali . Mwa njira, sery Melgehemko adanena, lingaliro la "Zomangirira", lomwe ndi imodzi mwa kiyi yokonzekera ku Podarre, "kulowa" m'dziko lathuli ndi malamulo a urbaning kuchokera ku US.
Kuvomerezedwa bwino
Moscow ikuyembekezeredwa kulowa chikalatacho, chomwe chingapangitse ntchito yoyambira pazosankha zoyenera zothetsera mavuto nyumba zina ndi kutsogolera moyo wa anthu mazana ambiri. Pezani chilolezo kuti mupulumutse malinga ndi chiwembu chomwe chivomerezo chidzakhala chosavuta. Komabe, ngakhale funso, malinga ndi akatswiri, malinga ndi akatswiri, zayamba kale, sipayenera kuchitapo kanthu pankhaniyi: ndikofunikira kuwerengera onse "a" otsutsana "ndi" kutsutsana ". Malinga ndi Alexander Strazhnikov, Mutu wa moshilospational, sunayerekeze kuti wina apangitse wina kuti apange chinsinsi pa zomwe mungakonzekere, ngati atawonekera pa Kuwala. Mwachidziwikire, mutha kudziwa bwino mwaulere, ngakhale pa intaneti. Ndikotheka kuti mndandanda wazoyenera kusintha uziphatikizapo zosankha zomwe zingachitike ndi khoma. Koma pankhaniyi udzatenga polojekiti yodziwitsa osati kokha kumitundu ya nyumbayo, komanso nyumba inayake.
Mwa njira, monga tidauzidwa mu Moskomarcarch, pakadali pano, ponena za kuvomerezedwa, kuwongolera boma la Moscow kuli "pazovuta kuti akhazikitse lamulo la mzindawo 29, 199g., Ayi . 37 "(Monga kusinthidwa kuchokera ku 07.04.04) ndi" Malangizo Olembetsa ndi Kukonza Malo Osungiramo Nyumba. " Penyani zolemba zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi mutu wa chitukuko cha Albumm "zosankha zokhazokha zokonzanso malo osungiramo nyumba ku Moscow". Koma yankho la funso, Albums oterowo akhoza kupezeka posachedwa mpaka kulibe, chifukwa Boma la mzindawo silinatumize ntchito iyi pantchito iyi.
Ukulu wanga wokondedwa
Koma musanayesere epic ndi kusinthidwa kwa nyumbayo, zingakhale bwino kujambula lingaliro la chiyembekezo chapafupi pakukula kwa microdistrict uja, komwe mumakhala kapena kukonzekera kukhazikitsa. Ndi chinthu chimodzi ngati nyumbayo ndi nkhani ya ndalama zopindulitsa. Phokosoni silotchulanso katundu wanu, ngati mukufuna kukhazikika pa mamita ogulidwa. Pankhaniyi, zonse ndizofunikira: ndipo malo omanga ozungulira, ndi kukula kwa zigawo, komanso kutalikirana ndi mafakitale. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti zowunikirako, zomwe zimafuna kufunikira, kupereka mtengo kutengera ngati mazenera amayang'ana mphete yachitatu kapena paki. Ndiyetu nzosadabwitsa kuti nyumba ku Moscow zigawo zomwe zilumba za zilumba zobiriwira zidasungidwa, ndizotchuka kwambiri ndikuwononga ndalama zambiri. Nyumba za nyumba za KP mndandanda wa KP mndandanda wa KP, 3m, P-44t ndi I-155, zomwe zimapanga nthawi zambiri kumadzi akumatauni, tsopano ndizosangalala pamsika wapadera kwambiri. Ogula satsitsa ngakhale kuti mitengo ya nyumba zatsopano kumadera akutali: Ngati chaka chatha chipinda chamitundu yambiri chomaliza (P-3M ndi P-44T) ikhoza kugulidwa Madola 35-40 madola, ndiye kuti mukugula panoyo kumawononga ndalama zambiri - kuyambira madola zikwi 66 mpaka 66.Koma chowonadi ndichakuti ambiri angasangalale kukhala m'nyumba yatsopano pakati pa mzindawo, pomwe mpweya suli woyera, ngati kunjako, koma pali cholepheretsa chilichonse. Dzina la chotchinga ichi - mitengo yokwera kwambiri. Aesley akubwera pa nyumba wamba, nthawi zambiri amakhala kumwamba. Malinga ndi tcheyamani wa Council of the Nation of Counter of the Nation of the Woment Counger, Vladimir Ponomiarv, madola zikwi ziwiri pa mita mita m'mita yotere, nkhani yanthawi zonse. Ndi Monte Carlo, komwe mtengo wa mitanda imodzi ya nyumba imabwera mpaka 40 madola, Moscow akadali kutali, likulu la Russia lili kale pamtengo wa nyumba 2 mpaka pano padziko lapansi.
Nthawi yazinthu zomwe zili mu msika wa Moscow, msika wogulitsa suyenera kusokonekera: mtengo wokhazikika ndi wosakhalitsa. Kungoti kuchokera ku unza, zochitika zomwe zidachitika zimatha kusintha zomwe zingachitike.
Kuchokera m'mbiri ya funso
Pakadali pano, malamulo omwe adakwapulidwa pamzinda wa State City Cadastre (GGK) wa Capital adawerenga koyamba ku Moscow City Duma. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mawu oti "kukonzekereratu ku Cadastre" adagwiritsidwa ntchito pa code of Coder Coder of Russian Federation. Code yakunyumba ya Russian Federation ndikuvomerezedwa ndi lamulo la boma la Russian Federation No.0 la 11.03.99. "Malamulo pakukonza kufufuza ndi kuwunika kwa zinthu zakumata tawuni" kunayambira pa chiyambi cha chilengedwe cha madambo osiyanasiyana m'mitu yosiyanasiyana ya Fedebation. Adawonekera m'gawo la Krasnodar, Vorunezh, marostov ndi zigawo za oskk.
Ngakhale, mwachilungamo, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti kulinganiza kwa mzindawu ngati malo ojambula omwe adayamba kuchitika mu 1989. Pakadali pano, mtsogoleri ndi mapulani a General, adayamba kugwira ntchito pa database yodzigwiritsa ntchito. Mpaka pano, mzinda wa mzinda wa mzinda wa Cadastre wakhazikitsidwa kale pazinthu 35 zomwe zalembedwa m'bungwe logwirizana la zothandizira zidziwitso ndi machitidwe amzindawo.
Koma ngati tikadakhala kuti mwatsopano, chifukwa chake m'maiko ambiri zidziwitso ndi malamulo akhala akugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso bwino. Amapereka lamulo la chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madera. Ntchito yogwira ntchito m'Chilamulo chomwe amakonzekera pazakudya za GGK kunyumba za GGK kunyumba zomwe zimaphunzitsidwa bwino zomwe zachitika kunja. Komabe, sikofunikira kuganiza kuti ndi amene adasankha popanga mndandanda wa Moscow. Malinga ndi mutu wa GGK ya likulu, udindo waukulu udaseweredwa ndi kachitidwe ka zolembedwa za ku Urban
Chidziwitso Chachidziwitso
Atalemba ntchito kugula malo, aliyense akufuna kutsimikizika kuti Panorama amatsegula pazenera adzasangalala ndi diso. Kuti mudziwe za chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha chigawo (chitukuko, malo osewerera, zimayambira zatsopano.) Ndikotheka kuzidziwa bwino ndi njira yofotokozera njira za metropolis onse. Tinena za chikalatachi pansipa.
Pakadali pano, ziyenera kudziwika kuti si mapulani onse akunja omwe amapeza kumvetsetsa kwa anthu. Nthawi zina amachititsa kuti akhale ndi vuto lalikulu. Koma ambiri okhalamo adakumana ndi zokambirana zotseguka komanso zowona.
Kubwezeretsani ndi Lamulo la No. 13 la 03.03.04. "Pa zoyambira za kukonzekera mu mzinda wa Moscow", olamulira a likulu ndi likulu la likulu lakumaloko limapatsidwa udindo wodalirika, komanso kwathunthu kudziwitsa anthu za anthu opanga madera. Monga momwe zalembedwera m'mavuto azamalamulo a izi, "Kupereka chidziwitso pazinthu za ku Carkink kungachepetse pokhapokha malamulo a feduro." M'malo mwake, akuluakulu ambiri amderalo akufuna kuti achepetse vutoli ku nyuzipepala ya "Internt" omwe ali munyuzipepala ya "anthu" omwe amatumizidwa pa TV yomwe amawalembera kanema wotchedwa kanema yemwe amatchedwa kanema yemwe amatchedwa kanema yemwe amatchedwa kanema wotchedwa Zinafika kuti zofunikira za chilamulo pafomu zikaonedwa, koma kwenikweni ... Vitaga, atapeza ubale pakati pa mkhalidwewo ndi okhala pafupi ndi msewu duma Dmima Dmima Dmima Dmima Dmima Dmima Dmima Dmima Dmima Dmima Dmima Dmima Dmima Dmima Dmima Dmima Dmital, pamenepo si mabungwe ogwirira ntchito omwe angalole kuti azigwirizanitsa zokonda za maphwando. Mikangano nthawi zambiri iyenera kuthetsedwa kukhothi.
Zikavomerezedwa, tachedwa kwambiri kufotokozera kusagwirizana kwanga, chifukwa, monga lamulo, "nzika, zovomerezeka, sizikulepheretsa kuti pakhale chilolezo chomanga. , kupangidwanso ndi chilolezo chovomerezeka ndi lamulo. Nthawi yomweyo, chilamulocho chimapereka anthu okhala ndi malamulo kuti athe kuliteteza kuti awononge mavuto omwe amawonongeka komanso malo okhala "chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo a Moscow."
Pambuyo pa msewu wa Street "Sizikudziwika kuti sizingadabwe kuti mamembala omwe amayambitsa nthawi zambiri amakhala akugwirizanitsa misonkhano ya zigawo. Aaboma anamvetsetsa kuti sizingatheke kukhala zokoma zokha, zinali zofunika kupita ku maboma am'deralo, komwe kumapangidwa. Kupatula apo, monga mukudziwa, lamulo "pazoyambira za kukonzekera mu mzinda wa Moscow", zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu Marichi chaka chino, zazindikira zinthu za boma lam'mwambali. Mabukuwa, makamaka, amaphatikizapo kutenga nawo mbali pokambirana ndi mgwirizano wa zolemba za ku Taman, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku gawo la boma loyenererali, komanso kufotokozanso mfundo zokhazikitsa madera omwe amaloledwa malo okonzekera utatu. Kuphatikiza apo, luso la maboma am'deralo ndi nkhani zoyambitsira kwa akuluakulu aboma a mzinda wa malingaliro am'misiwa, madongosolo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulani a mileloges.
Kutulutsa pang'ono
GGK idakhala chida chothandiza chomwe chimatilola kukhazikitsa mapulani a Moscow. Zomwe zili mu chidziwitso cha mzindawu zimadziwika ndi momwe zinthu zilili ndikudziwira malire a kusintha kwa madera aku Metropolitan. Zomalizazo zimaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo opanga ma tabani. Monga momwe zalembedwera m'ndimba, "Kulembetsa Chikalata M'dera Lokonzekera Cadastre wa Mzinda wa Moscow- Zotsatira Zomwe Malamulo Omwe Amakhala Ndi Zoyenera Kutsatira Ophunzira Onse Zochita za ku Carkican ndi zomangira zolondola ndi zinthu zina ndi zinthu zina zogulitsa nyumba ". (Tikuwona kuti otenga nawo mbali zojambula za ku Tamani ndi ogulitsa, opanga, opanga, omangana ndi malo ogwirizana. Pakadali pano, kutanthauza kuti olamulira akumatauni sanatengedwe popanda kugwiritsa ntchito Kukonzekera mzinda Cadastre.)
Zimakhudza chiwembu cha ntchito, zomanga ndi malo owonetsera, komanso zidziwitso za mbiri yachilengedwe ya mbiri yakale ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthuzi komanso moyandikana nazo iwo.
Pakadali pano, chidziwitso cha GGK chimaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a Cadastral Reference. Malinga ndi Mergey Melnineenko, mutu wa mutu wa GGK GGK, satifiketi yotere imakonzedwa pokhapokha zida zovomerezeka za chitukuko cha likulu ndipo limakhala ndi zikhalidwe zokhudzana ndi zisankho zokhudzana Kuyika, zomanga, kuyambitsanso kumangiriza, kubwezeretsa, ndi zopitilira muyeso. Imakondwera ndi opanga onse - satifiketi, ngakhale siikhala yolumikizana poganizira za kuyika malo omanga mumzinda kapena kuwunika kwa mathithi . Osamachita popanda iwo komanso omwe angathe kugulitsa, popeza zomwe zili mu satifiketi zimakupatsani mwayi wowerengera mtengo wofunikira.
Chovomerezeka cha matchulidwe a Cadratral chimangokhala theka la chaka chimodzi. Koma mulimonsemo, zimakupatsani lingaliro labwino komanso lodalirika la gawo lina la gawo kapena nyumba ina, komanso malo ake ozungulira. Komabe, nthawi zambiri chaka chimodzi, chidziwitso sichikusintha kwakukulu, ngakhale kuti ntchito yokhudza Cadanter ikupitilira, chidziwitsocho chimasinthidwa nthawi zonse.
Kusamalira Kukonzekera Kwa Moscow (Kusonkhanitsa, Kulembetsa, Kusungirako Zinthu Zapadera) Masiku Ano Amapatsidwa Gulu Lapadera - Kadakali Wokonzekera Tamalyre, Ndiwo Pachimaro a State City akukonzekera Cadastre wa mzinda wa Moscat. Ndi chidziwitso cha GGK chomwe chimawonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe cha makina owoneka bwino a mapesi am'mizinda ndi zolemba za polojekiti mkati mwa dongosolo la General.
Chifukwa cha GGK, chinsinsi chimawonekeratu: Malingaliro olongosolera mapangidwe oyandikana nawo, chisonkhezero cha ukadaulo ndi zomangamanga pomanga ndi ntchito zomangamanga. Matchulidwe a Cabestral ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza mtundu wa nthaka. Ngakhale, chilungamo chifukwa cha, ziyenera kudziwika kuti mulingo waluso waluso umakupatsani mwayi wopanga nyumba zilizonse. Malinga ndi Russian State Institute of Kukonzekera Kwakumizinda ndi Investment (wakale wa Hripronger), funso limangokhala mtengo wokha womanga.
Mwa njira, ngati pali kupatuka kwakukulu kuchokera ku ukatswiri wa ntchitoyo komwe kumamanga, pali zifukwa zozindikirira kulongosola kwa osavomerezeka, komanso kuti mugwiritse ntchito zilango za olamulira (Artict 94 ndi 95). Kumbukirani kuti amamvetsetsa pansi pa ntchito yomanga yosavomerezeka. Lamulo "Pa Zofunika za Kukonzekera Utatu Mumzinda wa Moscow" Amapereka Fanizo Pono: "Kukonzekera kapena kusinthidwa popanda kupeza chilolezo chomanga, kusinthika kapena kutha konse Mwa nthawi ya chilolezo chomanga, kupangidwanso, komanso kupangidwa kapena kusinthidwa ndi kuphwanya zomwe zavomerezedwa, kapena kuphwanya malamulo ovomerezeka, zomanga, miyezo yaukhondo Ndi zomangamanga osavomerezeka ndipo zikuyenera kuwononga kapena kusintha zomwe zimachotsa zosemphana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa. Malo okonzekera mzindawo amadziwika kuti ndi ntchito yosavomerezeka yolembedwa ndi boma la Moscow kapena khothi pamalingaliro a ma deferes a State Pemphero, oyang'anira boma. Zophwanya zomwe zapangidwa popanga nyumba zosavomerezeka zimayang'aniridwa pakuthana ndi anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ndikupanga nyumba zosavomerezeka. " Komanso, izi zimakhazikika ndi chilamulo "pazoyambira za kukonzekera utatu m'mudzi wa Moscow" sizikutsutsana ndi zojambula. 222 Khodi yapadera ya Russian Federation.
Chinsinsi cham'mutu
Koma sikofunikira kuganiza kuti ndi machenjezo a anthu, osapangana ndi lingaliro lina la tawuni, olamulirawo sayang'aniridwa kumadzulo. Mkhalidwe woterewu ulipo pafupifupi kulikonse, koma sitinazidwe ndi mbali iyi ya moyo. Komabe, kunja kwatenga nthawi yayitali Chinsinsi chomwe chimalola kuchepetsa kutentha. Pachifukwa ichi, polojekitiyi imawonetsedwa pamalo opezeka pagulu, ndipo aliyense angafotokozere malingaliro awo pa iye polowetsa m'buku la ndemanga. Akatswiri, akatswiri osonkhana zinthu zosonkhana, pezani mwayiwu kuganizira ndemanga zamtengo wapatali mukamaliza ntchitoyi. Pambuyo pokhapokha atatsala pang'ono kudzazidwa. Kudutsa kotsiriza kwa gawo lomaliza lino kumapangitsa kumanga kwapa.Komabe, m'mbiri yathu pali zolaula pamene zidakwanitsa kupeza yankho. Ziwonetsero za okhalamo omwe ali nazo, malinga ndi vladimir slin, chikhalidwe chimodzi, mwachitsanzo, zimawerengedwa mosamalidwa ndi malamulo apadera, mwachitsanzo, ndi mfundo za khothi lakale lakale pansi pa Moscow Meril. Kenako, pamene mukukumbukira, adaganiza zosintha mobwerezabwereza ntchito yomanganso.
Koma nthawi zambiri tikukambirana za mikangano pakati pa magulu a anthu okhala. Kuchulukitsa Chitsanzo Vladimir Repin adatsogolera zochitika zomwe zidachitika zaka zingapo zapitazo pomanga garage yapansi panyanja ya sukulu yakumadzulo kwa likulu la likulu. Pambuyo pokambirana ndi anthu okhala, magawande omwe ali m'bwalo la sukuluyi adamangidwa, ndipo bwalolo lomwe lidakonzedweratu. "Yense watsala," Mutu wa machito, kumanga, ndi chitukuko ndi kumanganso mzindawo.
Kugunda nthawi zonse
Ndi ochepa mwa okhalamo a metropolis ndikuganiza kuti satifiketi yakukonzekera tawuni ya tanda ya tawuni, yofunikira kwa opanga mapulogalamu ndi ogulitsa anthu wamba, amakonda nzika wamba. Ataphunzira, ndizotheka kupeza ngati nyumbayo mkati mwa Moscow ndi chinsinsi cha mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chosatsimikizika ngati nyumbayi idzagwera pansi pa malamulo .
Kuchereza, muyenera kunena kuti zigawo zambiri zenizeni sizikudziwa za kupezeka kwa chikalatachi. Funso loti kasitomala angadzidziwe bwino ndi satifiketi, ngati angafune, mosawerengeka amawapangitsa kuti awafotokozere modekha, kuyikanso. "" Zapamwamba "chabe zomwe zamveka za ntchito ya boma la State Tarnity Cadastre (GGK). Kwa zaka 5.5 za kukhalapo, ntchitoyi idapereka ziphaso za anthu 13,000, zomwe maasitolo amatalika popanda kukhazikitsidwa - 448 ndi anthu omwe akukonzekera satifiketi - masiku atatu kuchokera tsiku lolemba ndalama ku akaunti ya wothandizirayo, mukaphatikizika kumapereka zowonjezera kuchokera ku madipatimenti ena mpaka masiku 30. Bodalral imapangidwa pa kalata yokhala ndi madigiri 7 oteteza. Mtengo wake umadalira kukwanira kwa zomwe zaperekedwa. Imawononga ma ruble a 7-8 mpaka kalekale, koma nthawi zina mtengo umatha kufikira 30,000.
Zachidziwikire, kugwira ntchito pamsika wogulitsa katundu, ozindikira amalandila zambiri za zomwe amapangidwira, koma zokonda zawo sizikuwonjezera masiku ano. Mbali yolimba, iwo akhoza kumvetsetsa: satifiketi yakukonzekera ya tadatral yomwe katswiri wokha ndi wokhoza kuchita. Malinga ndi mutu wa dipatimenti yasayansi ya sayansi ndi zopanga za chitukuko cha ku Moscow Niii, Oleg Bayevsky, okhalamo amafunikira zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, njira yokonzekera mzinda wa mzindawu. Izi zitha kukhala ngati dongosolo la chiwonetsero cha chigawo ndi ntchito yakukonzekera ya polojekiti, yomwe imakonda minofu. Masiku ano, zolemba zoterezi zidakonzedwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi matsogoleri.
Ayezi adayamba. Mwinanso, mpaka chaka chino, zitheka, osasiya nyumbayo, kuti mupeze chidziwitso chofananacho, chomwe chidachijambula kuchokera ku GGK. Illya imangofunika kulumikizana ndi intaneti. Mulimonsemo, malinga ndi mutu wa GGK G. Lamulo lokonzekera boma la Moscow patsegulira malo apadera lidakonzedwa kale. Ikuyenera kuyika zonse zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi chinsinsi, kuti aliyense alandire chidziwitso chotetezedwa mwalamulo pamadera achitukuko.